Waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment
By introducing gear transmission and screen plate vibration into the crushing equipment, the screening and maintenance problems of existing equipment in plastic crushing have been solved, achieving efficient crushing and convenient maintenance, and improving the practicality of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 广西汇康能环保科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing crushing equipment is inconvenient for screening and maintenance when crushing plastics, and the top cover is not easy to disassemble, resulting in unsatisfactory crushing effect and insufficient practicality.
A waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment was designed, which includes a crushing box, a top cover, a limiting block, a support base, a chute, a limiting clamp, a support plate, a tie rod, and a spring. The crushing roller is driven to rotate by gear transmission. Combined with the vibration of the screening plate and the design of the discharge port, the equipment achieves efficient crushing and screening of plastics. The tie rod and the limiting clamp facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the top cover.
It improves the crushing and screening effect of plastics, facilitates equipment maintenance, and enhances the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224197115U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing equipment, and in particular to a waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] A crusher is a device that pulverizes raw materials to make them smaller in size. It is mainly used in the plastic recycling industry to break waste plastics into smaller fragments for easier recycling. It is commonly used in the pre-processing stage of municipal waste recycling.
[0003] Most existing crushing equipment is inconvenient for screening the crushed plastic fragments, resulting in unsatisfactory crushing effect on waste plastics. Furthermore, it is inconvenient to disassemble the top cover of the crushing box or to inspect the inside of the crushing box, making it impractical. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a waste plastic recycling and crushing device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a waste plastic recycling and crushing device, including a crushing box, a top cover on the top of the crushing box, connecting parts fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top cover, limit blocks fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting parts, support seats fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the crushing box, a sliding groove on the top of the two support seats, two limit clamps slidably connected in the sliding groove, support plates fixedly connected to the top sides of the support seats, a pull rod penetrating and slidably connected in the two support plates, two rotating rods penetrating and rotatably connected to the upper part of the crushing box, crushing rollers fixedly connected to the outer rings of the two rotating rods, a gear fixedly connected to the right outer ring of the rotating rods, connecting plates fixedly connected to the lower sides of the crushing box, second springs fixedly connected to the top sides of the connecting plates, a screening plate fixedly connected to the top of the second springs, a vibration motor fixedly connected to the lower front end of the screening plate, a discharge port on the left side of the crushing box, and a collection box penetrating and slidably connected to the lower right side of the crushing box.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The bottom of the top cover has a slot, and the top of the crushing box is set in the slot.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The two pull rods are fixedly connected to the limiting clamp at one adjacent end.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The top of the cover is connected to a feed cylinder that runs through and is fixedly attached to it.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The outer ring of the pull rod is fitted with a first spring, which is disposed between the support plate and the limiting clamp.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] Both gears are located on the outside of the crushing chamber and are meshed with each other.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod at the rear.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] A collection box is provided on the left side of the crushing box, and the collection box is located below the discharge port.
[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In this utility model, gears, rotating rods, crushing rollers, connecting plates, screening plates, second springs, vibrating motors, discharge ports, collection boxes, and collection containers work together. The motor, in conjunction with the gears, simultaneously drives the two crushing rollers to rotate relative to each other, causing the input waste plastic to be crushed under the squeezing and shearing action of the two rollers. The screening plate intercepts any incompletely crushed plastic, which then enters the collection box through the discharge port for secondary crushing, improving the crushing effect. Simultaneously, the vibrating motor, in conjunction with the second spring, causes the screening plate to vibrate, enabling rapid screening of the crushed plastic and improving the screening efficiency.
[0022] 2. In this utility model, the top cover, slot, crushing box, connector, limiting block, support base, slide groove, limiting clamp, support plate, pull rod, and first spring work together. By pulling the pull rod outward, the limiting clamp moves outward along the slide groove, thereby releasing the restriction on the limiting block, facilitating quick disassembly of the top cover, and making it easier to inspect the inside of the crushing box, thus enhancing its practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a side view of a waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment proposed in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of a waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting clamping block structure of a waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment proposed in this utility model.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Crushing box; 2. Top cover; 3. Slot; 4. Feed cylinder; 5. Connector; 6. Limiting block; 7. Support base; 8. Slide groove; 9. Limiting clamp; 10. Support plate; 11. Pull rod; 12. First spring; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Crushing roller; 15. Gear; 16. Motor; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Second spring; 19. Screening plate; 20. Vibrating motor; 21. Discharge port; 22. Collection box; 23. Collection container. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a waste plastic recycling and crushing device, including a crushing box 1. A top cover 2 is provided on the top of the crushing box 1 for easy maintenance. Connectors 5 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top cover 2. Limiting blocks 6, hemispherical in shape, are fixedly connected to the bottom of each connector 5. Support seats 7 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the crushing box 1. Sliding grooves 8 are provided on the top of each support seat 7, which limit the movement of limiting blocks 9. Two limiting blocks 9 are slidably connected within the sliding grooves 8. The limiting blocks 9 have grooves to facilitate the limiting of the hemispherical limiting blocks 6. Support plates 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support seats 7, providing support. Pull rods 11 are slidably connected through and within each support plate 10. Two rotating rods 13 are rotatably connected through and within the upper part of the crushing box 1. Crushing rollers 14 are fixedly connected to the outer rings of the two rotating rods 13, allowing the rotating rods 13 to drive the crushing rollers 14 to rotate. A gear 15 is fixedly connected to the outer right ring of the rotating rod 13. Connecting plates 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the crushing box 1, serving a supporting function. Second springs 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the connecting plates 17. A screening plate 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the second springs 18. The screening plate 19 has screen holes and is slightly inclined. A vibration motor 20 is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the screening plate 19, causing it to vibrate. A discharge port 21 is located on the left side of the crushing box 1 to facilitate the discharge of incompletely crushed plastic. A collection box 23 is slidably connected through the lower right side of the crushing box 1 for collecting the crushed plastic.
[0032] The top cover 2 has a slot 3 at its bottom, and the top of the crushing box 1 is placed in the slot 3, which acts as a limit. The two pull rods 11 are fixedly connected at adjacent ends to the limiting clamps 9, allowing the pull rods 11 to move the limiting clamps 9. A feed cylinder 4 is fixedly connected through the top of the top cover 2. A first spring 12 is fitted around the outer ring of the pull rod 11, positioned between the support plate 10 and the limiting clamps 9. The first spring 12's reset allows the two limiting clamps 9 to move relative to each other. Two gears 15 are located on the outside of the crushing box 1 and mesh with each other for transmission. A motor 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box 1, and the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to the rear rotating rod 13. A mounting bracket (not shown in the figure) is installed at the bottom of the motor 16 and is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1. A collection box 22 is located on the left side of the crushing box 1, and a fixing plate (not shown in the figure) is installed on the left side of the crushing box 1, with the collection box 22 placed on the fixing plate. The collection box 22 is located below the discharge port 21.
[0033] Working principle: During use, the motor 16 is started, and its output drives the rear rotating rod 13 to rotate. The gear 15 on the outer ring of the rotating rod 13 rotates accordingly. Since the two gears 15 mesh with each other, the front rotating rod 13 also starts to rotate, thereby causing the two crushing rollers 14 to rotate relative to each other. Then, plastic is fed into the crushing box 1 from the feed cylinder 4. The two relatively rotating crushing rollers 14 squeeze and shear the fed waste plastic to crush it. At the same time, the vibration motor 20 is started, which, together with the second spring 18, causes the screening plate 19 to vibrate. The crushed plastic falls onto the screening plate 19, and the vibrating screening plate 19 screens the plastic fragments. Small fragments fall through the screening plate 19 into the collection box 23 below for collection, while fragments that are not completely crushed will pass through the inclined screening plate. 19 is discharged from the discharge port 21 on the left and enters the collection box 22 for collection. This makes it convenient for subsequent personnel to pour the incompletely crushed plastic in the collection box 22 back into the crushing box 1 from the feed cylinder 4 for secondary crushing, ensuring the crushing effect. When it is necessary to inspect the crushing box 1, pull the pull rod 11 outward to drive the limit clamp 9 to move outward along the slide 8, thereby releasing the restriction on the limit plug 6, which facilitates the quick disassembly of the top cover 2. When installing, align the slot 3 at the bottom of the top cover 2 with the top of the crushing box 1. Next, the top cover 2 is placed on the crushing box 1. At the same time, the limiting blocks 6 at the front and rear ends of the top cover 2 are inserted between the two limiting clamps 9 at the front and rear ends of the crushing box 1. At this time, the two limiting clamps 9 are squeezed and slide to both sides in the sliding groove 8. The two limiting clamps 9 squeeze the first spring 12 to both sides. After the limiting block 6 enters between the two limiting clamps 9, the first spring 12 returns to its original position, which drives the two limiting clamps 9 to move relative to each other again to limit the limiting block 6, thereby completing the installation of the top cover 2.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A waste plastic recycling and crushing device, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is provided with a top cover (2), and the top cover (2) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends with connectors (5). The bottom of the two connectors (5) is fixedly connected with limit blocks (6). The front and rear ends of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with support seats (7). The top of the two support seats (7) is provided with a sliding groove (8). Two limit clamps (9) are slidably connected in the sliding groove (8). Support plates (10) are fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the support seats (7). Pull rods (11) are slidably connected through the two support plates (10). Two pull rods (11) are rotatably connected through the top of the crushing box (1). Rotating rod (13), both of the two rotating rods (13) are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the crushing roller (14), the right outer ring of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to the gear (15), the lower sides of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (17), the top sides of the connecting plate (17) are fixedly connected to the second spring (18), the top of the second spring (18) is fixedly connected to the screening plate (19), the lower front end of the screening plate (19) is fixedly connected to the vibration motor (20), the left side of the crushing box (1) is provided with the discharge port (21), and the lower right side of the crushing box (1) is connected to the collection box (23) through and slidingly connected.
2. The waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (2) has a slot (3) at the bottom, and the top of the crushing box (1) is set in the slot (3).
3. The waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two pull rods (11) are fixedly connected to the limiting clamp (9) at one adjacent end.
4. The waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (2) has a feed cylinder (4) that is connected through and fixed to the top.
5. The waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring of the pull rod (11) is fitted with a first spring (12), which is located between the support plate (10) and the limiting clamp (9).
6. The waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both gears (15) are located outside the crushing box (1), and the two gears (15) are meshed with each other.
7. The waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (13) at the rear.
8. The waste plastic recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (22) is provided on the left side of the crushing box (1), and the collection box (22) is located below the discharge port (21).