A grinding device for pharmaceutical processing

Abstract

This utility model discloses a grinding device for pharmaceutical processing. The device includes a hollow cylindrical grinding box with openings at the top and bottom, a cover plate at the top, and a screen at the bottom opening. A grinding roller is longitudinally rotatable at the bottom of the cover plate. The grinding roller includes a rotating shaft, a conical guide block, a trapezoidal first grinding zone, and a cylindrical second grinding zone. A feed pipe is provided on the side wall of the grinding box. A motor is located at the top of the cover plate to drive the grinding roller to rotate. The inner wall of the grinding box and the outer surface of the grinding zone are provided with a frosted layer, with the roughness gradually decreasing from top to bottom. A vibration motor is provided on the outer wall of the grinding box to disperse the ground pharmaceuticals and prevent them from sticking together. This device improves grinding efficiency and pharmaceutical quality through step-by-step grinding and vibration dispersion. The cover plate and screen are detachable for easy cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical processing technology, specifically to a grinding device for pharmaceutical processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of drug manufacturing, it is sometimes necessary to grind or pulverize the drugs to facilitate administration or further preparation, which requires the use of a drug grinding device.

[0003] Currently, common pharmaceutical grinders grind drugs into the machine, then sieve them to remove larger particles. The larger particles are then put back into the machine for further grinding. The ground drugs need to be manually sieved repeatedly and then put back into the grinder. This process is not only very cumbersome, but also extremely inconvenient to clean. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the technical problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a grinding device for pharmaceutical processing, the purpose of which is to solve the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A grinding device for pharmaceutical processing includes a grinding box, a support base fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding box, the grinding box being a hollow cylindrical shape with openings at the top and bottom, a cover plate fixed to the top of the grinding box by bolts, a grinding roller rotatably mounted at the bottom of the cover plate and coinciding with the central axis of the grinding box, and a feed pipe provided on the side wall of the grinding box corresponding to the grinding roller.

[0007] The grinding roller includes a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected to the top of the cover plate. A conical guide block is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft. A trapezoidal first grinding area is fixedly provided on the lower side of the guide block. The top of the first grinding area is the same size as the bottom of the guide block. A cylindrical second grinding area is fixedly provided at the lower end of the first grinding area. The top of the second grinding area is the same size as the bottom of the first grinding area.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the cover plate is provided with a motor that drives its rotation at the position corresponding to the rotation axis.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the grinding box, the outer surface of the first grinding zone, and the outer surface of the second grinding zone are provided with a frosted layer.

[0010] Preferably, from the top of the first grinding zone to the bottom of the second grinding zone, the roughness of the abrasive layer on the inner wall of the grinding box, the outer surface of the first grinding zone, and the outer surface of the second grinding zone gradually decreases.

[0011] Preferably, a screen is fixed to the bottom opening of the grinding box by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model provides a grinding equipment for pharmaceutical processing. The grinding roller is driven by a motor to grind the medicine placed from the feed pipe. At the same time, the grinding roller guides the incoming raw material of medicine through the guide block to the grinding zone and the inner wall of the grinding box. Through the step-by-step grinding of the first grinding zone and the second grinding zone, large raw material particles are avoided, which greatly improves the grinding efficiency. At the same time, the screen and the vibrating motor disperse the ground raw material to avoid adhesion and improve the grinding effect.

[0015] Meanwhile, the cover plate and the screen are fixed with bolts, which facilitates disassembly and cleaning later. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a grinding device for pharmaceutical processing according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of section A of a grinding device for pharmaceutical processing according to this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Grinding box; 2. Support base; 3. Cover plate; 4. Grinding roller; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Guide block; 43. First grinding zone; 44. Second grinding zone; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Vibrating motor; 7. Motor; 8. Abrasive layer; 9. Screen. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-2 This application proposes a grinding device for pharmaceutical processing provided in this embodiment. The grinding device includes a grinding box 1, a support base 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding box 1, the grinding box 1 is a hollow cylindrical shape with openings at the top and bottom, a cover plate 3 is fixed to the top by bolts, a grinding roller 4 is longitudinally rotatably mounted at the bottom of the cover plate 3 and coincides with the central axis of the grinding box 1, and a feed pipe 5 is provided on the side wall of the grinding box 1 corresponding to the grinding roller 4.

[0021] The grinding roller 4 includes a rotating shaft 41 that is rotatably connected to the top of the cover plate 3. The bottom of the rotating shaft 41 is provided with a conical guide block 42. A trapezoidal first grinding zone 43 is fixed on the lower side of the guide block 42. The top of the first grinding zone 43 is the same size as the bottom of the guide block 42. A cylindrical second grinding zone 44 is fixed at the lower end of the first grinding zone 43. The top of the second grinding zone 44 is the same size as the bottom of the first grinding zone 43. This design allows the pharmaceutical raw materials to be smoothly guided into the grinding zone through the conical guide block 42 after entering the grinding box 1 for step-by-step grinding.

[0022] Furthermore, a motor 7 is provided at the top of the cover plate 3 corresponding to the rotating shaft 41 to drive its rotation. The motor 7 drives the grinding roller 4 to rotate through the rotating shaft 41, thereby realizing the grinding of the medicine. This design not only improves the grinding efficiency, but also reduces the tediousness of manual operation.

[0023] The inner wall of the grinding chamber 1, the outer surface of the first grinding zone 43, and the outer surface of the second grinding zone 44 are provided with abrasive layers 8. From the top of the first grinding zone 43 to the bottom of the second grinding zone 44, the roughness of the abrasive layers 8 on the inner wall of the grinding chamber 1, the outer surface of the first grinding zone 43, and the outer surface of the second grinding zone 44 gradually decreases. This design allows the medicine to be gradually refined during the grinding process, avoids the formation of large particles, and improves the grinding effect.

[0024] A screen 9 is fixed to the bottom opening of the grinding box 1 by bolts. The screen 9 is designed to disperse the ground medicine and ensure that the medicine particles do not stick together after grinding. At the same time, the screen 9 is fixed by bolts, which makes it easy to disassemble and clean later.

[0025] Furthermore, a vibration motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding chamber 1. The vibration motor 6 enables the grinding chamber 1 to vibrate, thereby further dispersing the ground pharmaceutical raw materials, preventing adhesion, and further improving the grinding effect.

[0026] When using this pharmaceutical grinding equipment, firstly, the cover plate 3 is fixed to the top of the grinding chamber 1 with bolts. The pharmaceutical raw materials are added into the grinding chamber 1 through the feed pipe 5. The motor 7 is started, driving the grinding roller 4 to rotate. The pharmaceutical raw materials are guided through the guide block 42 to the space between the first grinding zone 43 and the inner wall of the grinding chamber 1 for preliminary grinding. Subsequently, the pharmaceutical raw materials enter the second grinding zone 44 for further refinement. The ground pharmaceutical materials are screened through the sieve 9 to ensure that the particles reach the required fineness. The vibration of the vibrating motor 6 can disperse the pharmaceutical raw materials and prevent them from sticking together. After grinding is completed, the cover plate 3 and the sieve 9 are removed by unscrewing the bolts for cleaning.

[0027] In summary, the pharmaceutical grinding equipment of this utility model achieves efficient grinding and screening of pharmaceuticals through a reasonable structural design. The step-by-step grinding design avoids the occurrence of large particles and improves the grinding effect. The combined use of the screen 9 and the vibrating motor 6 further improves the grinding efficiency and pharmaceutical quality. The detachable design of the cover plate 3 and the screen 9 makes the cleaning of the equipment more convenient and reduces the workload of the operators. It has high practical value and promising prospects for promotion.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grinding device for pharmaceutical processing, comprising a grinding chamber (1), wherein a support base (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding chamber (1), characterized in that, The grinding box (1) is a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the top and bottom. The top of the grinding box (1) is fixed with a cover plate (3) by bolts. The bottom of the cover plate (3) is longitudinally rotatably equipped with a grinding roller (4) that coincides with the central axis of the grinding box (1). The side wall of the grinding box (1) is equipped with a feed pipe (5) corresponding to the grinding roller (4). The grinding roller (4) includes a rotating shaft (41) whose top is rotatably connected to the cover plate (3). The bottom of the rotating shaft (41) is provided with a conical guide block (42). A trapezoidal first grinding area (43) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the guide block (42). The top of the first grinding area (43) is the same size as the bottom of the guide block (42). A cylindrical second grinding area (44) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the first grinding area (43). The top of the second grinding area (44) is the same size as the bottom of the first grinding area (43).

2. The grinding equipment for pharmaceutical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the cover plate (3) is provided with a motor (7) that drives its rotation at the position corresponding to the rotation shaft (41).

3. The grinding equipment for pharmaceutical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the grinding box (1), the outer surface of the first grinding area (43) and the outer surface of the second grinding area (44) are provided with a frosted layer (8).

4. The grinding equipment for pharmaceutical processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, From the top of the first grinding zone (43) to the bottom of the second grinding zone (44), the roughness of the abrasive layer (8) on the inner wall of the grinding box (1), the outer surface of the first grinding zone (43), and the outer surface of the second grinding zone (44) gradually decreases.

5. A grinding apparatus for pharmaceutical processing according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, A screen (9) is fixed to the bottom opening of the grinding box (1) by bolts.

6. The grinding equipment for pharmaceutical processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, A vibration motor (6) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding box (1).

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