Splier positioning device

Abstract

This utility model relates to a centering and positioning device for a wood splitting machine, belonging to the manufacturing field. The centering and positioning device for a wood splitting machine includes: a feeding assembly; a material assembly disposed on the feeding assembly, which drives the material assembly to move; a wood splitting machine assembly disposed opposite to the feeding assembly, used to clamp and separate the material assembly; a first positioning assembly disposed adjacent to the feeding assembly, used for initial positioning of the material assembly; and a second positioning assembly disposed on the wood splitting machine assembly, used for secondary positioning of the material assembly. This application discloses a centering and positioning device for a wood splitting machine, which, by utilizing the coordinated operation of two positioning assemblies, ensures that the material is precisely positioned above the centerline of the splitting clamp before splitting, and the wood splitting machine assembly clamps it vertically and stably, completely avoiding interlayer friction in the finished product and significantly reducing the edge damage rate of the finished product.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the manufacturing industry, and in particular to a centering and positioning device for a splitting machine. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technology, when a finished product made from mortar, cement, lime, and other ingredients is separated after the separation process, the two sets of hydraulic cylinders clamping the finished product move relative to each other towards the center line of the clamp. If the center line of the finished product does not coincide with the center line of the clamp, the cylinder closer to the finished product will push each layer of the finished product to the position of the clamp's center line. During this process, adjacent layers of finished products will move relative to each other and rub against each other, resulting in damage to the edges and corners of the finished product. Utility Model Content

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a centering and positioning device for a splitting machine to address the problem of finished product damage caused by the misalignment of the finished product centerline and the fixture centerline.

[0004] A centering and positioning device for a wood splitting machine includes: a feeding assembly; a material assembly disposed on the feeding assembly and capable of driving the material assembly to move; a wood splitting machine assembly disposed opposite to the feeding assembly and used to clamp and separate the material assembly; a first positioning assembly disposed adjacent to the feeding assembly and used to position the material assembly for the first time; and a second positioning assembly disposed on the wood splitting machine assembly and used to position the material assembly for the second time.

[0005] The above-disclosed centering and positioning device for a splitting machine. During the splitting process, traditional splitting machines are easily affected by factors such as inconsistent tension of the two chains of the chain drive device, different wear leading to unequal travel distances at both ends of the side plate, differences in the combined height of the side plate and the mold frame, and cumulative offset during the flow of finished products. As a result, the center line of the finished product does not coincide with the center line of the fixture, causing the hydraulic cylinder to push the finished product and causing interlayer friction, resulting in defects such as edge breakage and corner chipping. The centering and positioning device of this segmenting machine effectively solves the above problems through innovative design. Its conveying component drives the material component to move, and the segmenting component opposite to the conveying component is responsible for clamping and separating the material component. On this basis, the first positioning component adjacent to the conveying component can perform the first positioning of the material component, accurately calibrating the material component skew caused by the chain problem of the conveying component, and ensuring that the center line of the material component is parallel to the center line of the segmenting clamp of the segmenting component. The second positioning component set on the segmenting component performs the second positioning. Since the second positioning component is a through-beam photoelectric switch, when the material of the material component blocks the second positioning component, the second positioning component transmits a signal to the conveying component, causing the conveying component to stop moving forward, ensuring that the center line of the material coincides with the center line of the segmenting clamp of the segmenting component, and avoiding damage to the material structure during the clamping and separation process. The coordinated operation of the dual positioning components ensures that the material components are precisely positioned above the center line of the splitting fixture before splitting. The splitting machine components are vertically and stably clamped, completely avoiding interlayer friction of the finished product and significantly reducing the damage rate of the finished product edges. At the same time, its compatibility with multi-mode frames and full-process error compensation function not only adapts to complex production conditions but also reduces equipment modification costs. Furthermore, its compact structure and convenient maintenance provide an efficient and reliable solution for improving splitting quality and reducing production costs, effectively ensuring the structural integrity of the final material product.

[0006] In one embodiment, the material component has at least a first position, a second position, a third position, and a fourth position relative to the conveying component. When the material component is in the first position, the conveying component moves the material component toward the segmenting machine component. When the material component is in the second position, the first positioning component abuts against the material component and performs a first positioning of the material component. When the material component is in the third position, the second positioning component performs a second positioning of the material component. When the material component is in the fourth position, the material component moves away from the segmenting machine component. By utilizing the four positions of the material component on the conveying component, a highly efficient and precise segmenting operation system is formed, effectively overcoming the positioning difficulties in traditional segmenting processes and significantly improving production quality and efficiency. In the first position, the material of the material component is accurately fed onto the chain of the conveying component. The stable transmission performance of the chain ensures that the material component can move toward the segmenting machine component at a uniform speed and smoothly, laying the foundation for subsequent processes. When the material assembly reaches the second position, the first positioning component quickly intervenes. By abutting against the material carrier plate, it performs targeted calibration for any offset caused by chain wear or inconsistent tension, forcibly adjusting the centerline of the carrier plate to be parallel to the centerline of the segmentation fixture in the segmentation machine assembly. This effectively avoids positioning deviations caused by side plate misalignment. Upon reaching the third position, the through-beam photoelectric switch of the second positioning component plays a crucial role. Once the material blocks the photoelectric switch, it indicates that the centerline of the material is precisely aligned with the centerline of the segmentation machine assembly. At this point, the second positioning component immediately completes secondary positioning, precisely eliminating accumulated errors caused by differences in the carrier plate and mold frame assembly and multiple process flows. This combination of photoelectric detection and positioning achieves high-precision automated calibration, ensuring the accuracy of the segmentation operation. After the material is separated by the segmentation machine assembly, it moves to the fourth position to await delivery. This setup not only ensures the orderly connection of the segmentation process but also frees up space for subsequent material conveying and segmentation, guaranteeing continuous operation of the production line. The four positions work closely together, from material feeding, initial calibration, precise positioning to unloading, each step is linked, which significantly reduces quality defects such as broken edges and corners of finished products, while improving the automation level and production efficiency of the splitting operation, providing strong support for enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

[0007] In one embodiment, the first positioning component includes a support component, a drive component, a guide component, a baffle assembly, and a response switch. The support component is disposed adjacent to the material conveying component. The drive component is disposed on the support component, the guide component is disposed on the support component, and the baffle assembly is disposed on the drive component. The drive component can drive the baffle assembly to move relative to the guide component. The baffle assembly is used for the initial positioning of the material component. The response switch is disposed on the baffle assembly. By arranging the support component adjacent to the material conveying component, a stable installation foundation is provided for the entire positioning component, ensuring operational stability. The drive component, mounted on the support component, serves as the power core and can precisely control the movement of the baffle assembly. It can drive the baffle assembly through electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic means to achieve dynamic calibration of the material component. The guide component, also disposed on the support component, provides precise guidance for the movement of the baffle assembly, preventing it from deviating during movement and ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the positioning action. Driven by the drive unit, the baffle assembly moves along the guide assembly, directly contacting and applying force to the material assembly. This forces the centerline of the carrier plate, which has been skewed due to chain drive differences, to align parallel to the centerline of the segmenting fixture of the segmenting machine assembly, completing the first positioning. The response switches mounted on the baffle assembly are crucial for ensuring the parallelism between the carrier plate's centerline and the segmenting fixture's centerline. When the response switch of the first positioning assembly on one side does not contact the carrier plate, the chain of the conveying assembly continues to move until both response switches contact the carrier plate, at which point the chain stops. These components work together to not only quickly correct the initial material position deviation but also achieve automated control through a feedback mechanism. This creates favorable conditions for the precise calibration of the subsequent second positioning assembly, reducing the probability of defects such as edge chipping and corner breakage due to inaccurate positioning in the finished product, and improving the reliability and efficiency of the segmenting operation.

[0008] In one embodiment, the support assembly includes a base and a support side plate. The base is disposed adjacent to the conveying assembly, the support side plate is disposed on the base, the driving component is disposed on the base, and the guide assembly is disposed on the support side plate. By arranging the base adjacent to the conveying assembly, a close connection is established between the positioning assembly and the material conveying path, ensuring that the first positioning assembly can intervene in a timely manner when the material assembly passes by. Simultaneously, the base, as the supporting platform of the entire support assembly, provides a stable mounting base for the driving component, ensuring its stability during operation and preventing power output deviation due to shaking, which could affect the calibration accuracy of the baffle assembly for the material. The support side plate is vertically disposed on the base, and its main function is to provide a reliable mounting position for the guide assembly. The guide assembly, mounted on the support side plate, can accurately guide the movement trajectory of the baffle assembly, ensuring that the baffle assembly moves smoothly along a fixed direction under the drive of the driving component, avoiding lateral deviation or swaying. Without the sturdy support of the side plate, the guide assembly cannot maintain a vertical and stable installation state, which will cause the baffle assembly to deviate in position when pushing the material, and will not be able to accurately adjust the center line of the loading plate to be parallel to the center line of the splitting clamp of the splitting machine assembly.

[0009] In one embodiment, the guiding assembly includes guide plates and first locking members. There are two guide plates and multiple first locking members, which fix the two guide plates to the support assembly. The driving member can drive the baffle assembly to move relative to the two guide plates. By arranging the two guide plates in parallel, a linear guiding channel is formed. When the driving member drives the baffle assembly, it can be strictly limited to a single horizontal straight trajectory, avoiding positioning deviations caused by lateral offsets and ensuring that the baffle assembly can push the material for calibration with extremely high precision. The multiple first locking members rigidly fix the guide plates to the support assembly, which not only withstands the thrust reaction force when the driving member is working, preventing displacement or deformation of the guide plates, but also absorbs vibration energy when the conveying assembly is running at high speed or when the material is subjected to inertial impact, maintaining the positioning stability of the baffle assembly.

[0010] In one embodiment, the baffle assembly includes a connecting protrusion, a baffle body, and a second locking member. The connecting protrusion is disposed on the baffle body, and the baffle body is fixed to the drive member via the connecting protrusion. The second locking member is disposed on the drive member and is used to fix the connecting protrusion. The response switch is disposed on the baffle body, and the baffle body is used for the initial positioning of the material assembly. By disposing the connecting protrusion on the baffle body and firmly fixing it to the drive member via the second locking member, a stable mechanical connection is formed, ensuring that the power of the drive member can be reliably transmitted to the baffle body. This also facilitates disassembly and replacement, improving maintenance convenience. The baffle body directly contacts the material assembly. Driven by the drive member, its flat and wear-resistant working surface applies a precise pushing force to the material plate that has shifted due to chain drive issues, forcibly aligning its centerline parallel to the centerline of the splitting fixture, thus completing the initial positioning. The response switch installed on the baffle body can avoid the problem of different movement speeds of the material plates on the conveyor chain, and ensure that the center line of the material plate is parallel to the center line of the splitting fixture.

[0011] In one embodiment, the material splitting machine assembly includes a mounting frame, a lifting device, and a splitting device. Both the lifting device and the splitting device are mounted on the mounting frame. The lifting device is used to raise or lower the material assembly, and the splitting device is used to separate the material assembly. By utilizing the mounting frame, which serves as the foundation of the entire assembly, a stable mounting platform is provided for the lifting device and the splitting device, ensuring that the relative positions of each component remain stable during operation and preventing structural swaying from affecting splitting accuracy. The lifting device, mounted on the mounting frame, can precisely raise or lower the material assembly according to its actual needs. This function not only adapts to the height differences of materials of different specifications but also adjusts the material to the optimal working height of the splitting device after positioning, creating favorable conditions for the splitting operation. The splitting device can perform material separation operations on the positioned material assembly. Under the premise that the center line of the material is precisely aligned with the center line of the splitting fixture, the splitting device can smoothly and efficiently separate the material, avoiding quality problems such as edge chipping and corner breakage caused by uneven force.

[0012] In one embodiment, the separating device includes a separating drive component and a separating clamp. Multiple separating drive components are mounted on the mounting frame, and the separating clamp is mounted on the multiple separating drive components. The separating clamp is used to separate the material components. By mounting multiple separating drive components on the mounting frame as the power source of the separating device, a stable and powerful driving force can be provided. Their coordinated operation can precisely control the movement of the separating clamp, avoiding the uneven thrust that may occur with a single power source. The separating clamp, mounted on the separating drive component, acts directly on the material. With its precise clamping structure, it can achieve smooth clamping and separation of the material, provided that the centerline of the material coincides with the centerline of the separating clamp. Moreover, the simultaneous driving of the separating clamp by multiple separating drive components can evenly apply force to the material, avoiding displacement and interlayer friction of the finished product during clamping due to differences in thrust on both sides, thereby effectively preventing defects such as edge chipping and corner breakage of the finished product.

[0013] In one embodiment, the material assembly includes a carrier plate and material. The carrier plate is disposed on the conveying assembly, which drives the carrier plate to move. The material is disposed on the carrier plate. A first positioning component is used for initial positioning of the carrier plate, and a second positioning component is used for secondary positioning of the material. By placing the carrier plate on the conveying assembly as a material-bearing platform, the stability of the material during transmission is ensured, and a clear positioning reference is provided for the first positioning component. The first positioning component performs initial positioning of the carrier plate, which can quickly correct offset problems caused by differences in chain drive and different assembly positions of the carrier plate, ensuring that the center line of the carrier plate is parallel to the center line of the splitting fixture, laying the foundation for subsequent material positioning. The material is placed directly on the carrier plate, and the second positioning component focuses on the material itself for secondary positioning, compensating for potential positional differences between the carrier plate and the material during multi-process flow. By employing a two-stage positioning strategy—first calibrating the carrier plate and then precisely positioning the material—not only is the problem of the carrier plate not coinciding with the center line of the finished product solved, but it also ensures that the splitting fixture is subjected to uniform force when clamping the material, avoiding friction between adjacent material layers, thereby effectively reducing quality defects such as edge chipping and corner breakage of the finished product.

[0014] In one embodiment, the conveying assembly includes a support frame, a conveying chain, and a motor. The conveying chain is mounted on the support frame, the motor is mounted on the conveying chain, and the material assembly is mounted on the conveying chain. By mounting the conveying chain on the support frame to directly support the material assembly, its closed-loop transmission design enables continuous and uniform movement of the material assembly, allowing it to sequentially pass through a first positioning component and a second positioning component along a predetermined path. The motor, serving as the power source for the conveying chain, is mounted on the chain. By precisely controlling its speed and torque, it provides stable power output to the conveying chain, ensuring the consistency and stability of the material transmission speed. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A first perspective view of the centering and positioning device of the splitting machine;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the centering and positioning device of the splitting machine;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a third perspective view of the centering and positioning device of the splitting machine;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a fourth perspective view of the centering and positioning device of the splitting machine;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the fifth perspective view of the centering and positioning device of the splitting machine;

[0020] Figure 6 This is the sixth perspective view of the centering and positioning device of the splitting machine;

[0021] Figure 7 This is the seventh perspective view of the centering and positioning device of the splitting machine;

[0022] Figure 8 This is the eighth perspective view of the centering and positioning device of the splitting machine;

[0023] Figure 9 A first three-dimensional view of the first positioning component;

[0024] Figure 10 This is a second perspective view of the first positioning component;

[0025] Figure 11 This is a third perspective view of the first positioning component;

[0026] Figure 12 This is the fourth stereoscopic view of the first positioning component.

[0027] The correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names is as follows:

[0028] 1. Conveying assembly; 11. Support frame; 12. Conveying chain; 13. Motor.

[0029] 2. Material assembly, 21. Carrier plate, 22. Material;

[0030] 3. Slicing machine components, 31. Mounting frame, 32. Lifting device, 33. Slicing device, 331. Slicing drive component, 332. Slicing clamp;

[0031] 4 First positioning component, 41 Support component, 411 Base, 412 Support side plate, 42 Drive component, 43 Guide component, 431 Guide plate, 432 First locking component, 44 Baffle assembly, 441 Connecting protrusion, 442 Baffle body, 443 Second locking component, 45 Response switch;

[0032] 5. Second positioning component. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0034] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0035] The following describes, with reference to the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the centering and positioning device for the splitting machine described in this utility model.

[0036] Example

[0037] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, this embodiment discloses a centering and positioning device for a tearing machine, including: a feeding assembly 1; a material assembly 2, which is disposed on the feeding assembly 1 and can drive the material assembly 2 to move; a tearing machine assembly 3, which is disposed opposite to the feeding assembly 1 and is used to clamp the material assembly 2 and separate it; a first positioning assembly 4, which is disposed adjacent to the feeding assembly 1 and is used to position the material assembly 2 for the first time; and a second positioning assembly 5, which is disposed on the tearing machine assembly 3 and is used to position the material assembly 2 for the second time.

[0038] This application discloses a centering and positioning device for a splitting machine. During the splitting process, traditional splitting machines are prone to problems such as inconsistent tension and wear of the two chains of the chain drive device when clamping the finished product, resulting in unequal travel distances at both ends of the side plate, as well as differences in the combined height of the side plate and the mold frame, and cumulative offset during the finished product process. These factors can cause the center line of the finished product to not coincide with the center line of the fixture, resulting in interlayer friction caused by the hydraulic cylinder pushing the finished product, leading to defects such as edge breakage and corner chipping. The centering and positioning device of this splitting machine effectively solves the above problems through innovative design. The material conveying component 1 drives the material component 2 to move. The splitting machine component 3, which is opposite to the material conveying component 1, is responsible for clamping and separating the material component 2. On this basis, the first positioning component 4 adjacent to the material conveying component 1 can perform the first positioning of the material component 2, accurately calibrating the skew of the material component 2 caused by the chain problem of the material conveying component 1, and ensuring that the center line of the material component 2 is parallel to the center line of the splitting clamp 332 of the splitting machine component 3. The second positioning component 5 set on the splitting machine component 3 performs the second positioning. Since the second positioning component 5 is a through-beam photoelectric switch, when the material of the material component 2 blocks the second positioning component 5, the second positioning component 5 transmits a signal to the material conveying component 1, causing the material conveying component 1 to stop moving forward, ensuring that the center line of the material coincides with the center line of the splitting clamp 332 of the splitting machine component 3, and avoiding damage to the material structure during the clamping and separation process. The coordinated operation of the dual positioning components ensures that the material component 2 is precisely positioned above the center line of the splitting fixture 332 before splitting. The splitting machine component 3 clamps the material component 2 vertically and stably, completely avoiding interlayer friction of the finished product and significantly reducing the damage rate of the finished product edges. At the same time, its compatibility with multi-mode frames and full-process error compensation function not only adapts to complex production conditions but also reduces equipment modification costs. Furthermore, its compact structure and convenient maintenance provide an efficient and reliable solution for improving splitting quality and reducing production costs, effectively ensuring the structural integrity of the final material product.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiments, this embodiment further specifies that: the material component 2 has at least a first position, a second position, a third position, and a fourth position relative to the conveying component 1. When the material component 2 is in the first position, the conveying component 1 drives the material component 2 towards the segmenting machine component 3. When the material component 2 is in the second position, the first positioning component 4 abuts against the material component 2 and performs a first positioning of the material component 2. When the material component 2 is in the third position, the second positioning component 5 performs a second positioning of the material component 2. When the material component 2 is in the fourth position, the material component 2 moves away from the segmenting machine component 3. By utilizing the four positions of the material component 2 on the conveying component 1, a highly efficient and precise segmenting operation system is formed, effectively overcoming the positioning difficulties in traditional segmenting processes and significantly improving production quality and efficiency. In the first position, the material of the material component 2 is accurately placed onto the chain of the conveying component 1. The stable transmission performance of the chain ensures that the material component 2 can move towards the segmenting machine component 3 at a uniform speed and smoothly, laying the foundation for subsequent processes. When material component 2 reaches the second position, the first positioning component 4 quickly intervenes. By abutting against the material carrier plate 21 of material component 2, it performs targeted calibration for the offset of the material carrier plate 21 caused by chain wear, inconsistent tension, etc., forcibly adjusting the center line of the material carrier plate 21 to be parallel to the center line of the splitting clamp 332 of the splitting machine component 3, effectively avoiding positioning deviations caused by side plate skewing. Upon entering the third position, the through-beam photoelectric switch of the second positioning component 5 plays a crucial role. Once the material blocks the photoelectric switch, it indicates that the center line of the material 22 is precisely aligned with the center line of the splitting machine component 3. At this point, the second positioning component 5 immediately completes secondary positioning, accurately eliminating the cumulative errors caused by differences in the combination of the material carrier plate 21 and the mold frame, and by multiple process flows. This combination of photoelectric detection and positioning achieves high-precision automated calibration, ensuring the accuracy of the splitting operation. After the material is separated by the splitting machine component, it moves to the fourth position to await delivery. This setup not only ensures the orderly connection of the splitting process but also frees up space for subsequent material conveying and splitting, ensuring the continuous operation of the production line. The four positions work closely together, from material feeding, initial calibration, precise positioning to unloading, each step is linked, which significantly reduces quality defects such as broken edges and corners of finished products, while improving the automation level and production efficiency of the splitting operation, providing strong support for enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiments, this embodiment further defines: the first positioning component 4 includes a support component 41, a driving component 42, a guiding component 43, a baffle component 44, and a response switch 45. The support component 41 is arranged adjacent to the material conveying component 1. The driving component 42 is arranged on the support component 41. The guiding component 43 is arranged on the support component 41. The baffle component 44 is arranged on the driving component 42. The driving component 42 can drive the baffle component 44 to move relative to the guiding component 43. The baffle component 44 is used to perform the first positioning of the material component 2. The response switch 45 is arranged on the baffle component 44. By placing the support assembly 41 adjacent to the material conveying assembly 1, a stable installation foundation is provided for the entire positioning assembly, ensuring operational stability. The drive component 42, mounted on the support assembly 41, serves as the power core, precisely controlling the movement of the baffle assembly 44. It drives the baffle assembly 44 electrically, pneumatically, or hydraulically to achieve dynamic calibration of the material assembly 2. The guide component 43, also located on the support assembly 41, provides precise guidance for the movement of the baffle assembly 44, preventing it from shifting during movement and ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the positioning action. Driven by the drive component 42, the baffle assembly 44 moves along the guide component 43, directly contacting and applying force to the material assembly 2. This forces the centerline of the material carrier plate 21, which is skewed due to chain drive differences, to be parallel to the centerline of the splitting clamp 332 of the splitting machine assembly 3, completing the first positioning. The response switch 45 installed on the baffle assembly is crucial for ensuring that the center line of the material carrier plate 21 is parallel to the center line of the splitting clamp 332 of the splitting machine assembly 3. When the response switch 45 of the first positioning assembly 4 on one side does not contact the material carrier plate 21, the chain of the conveying assembly 1 continues to move until the response switches 45 on both sides contact the material carrier plate 21, at which point the chain of the conveying assembly 1 stops moving. These components work together to not only quickly correct the initial position deviation of the material 22, but also achieve automated control through a feedback mechanism, creating favorable conditions for the subsequent accurate calibration of the second positioning assembly 5. This reduces the probability of defects such as edge breakage and corner chipping caused by inaccurate positioning in the finished product, thereby improving the reliability and efficiency of the splitting operation.

[0041] like Figure 9 , Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiments, this embodiment further defines: the support component 41 includes a base 411 and a support side plate 412. The base 411 is disposed adjacent to the material conveying component 1, the support side plate 412 is disposed on the base 411, the drive component 42 is disposed on the base 411, and the guide component 43 is disposed on the support side plate 412. By disposing the base 411 adjacent to the material conveying component 1, a close connection between the positioning component and the material conveying path is established, ensuring that the first positioning component 4 can intervene in a timely manner when the material component 2 passes by; at the same time, the base 411, as the bearing platform of the entire support component, provides a stable mounting base for the drive component 42, keeping the drive component 42 stable during operation and avoiding deviation in power output due to shaking, thereby affecting the calibration accuracy of the baffle component 44 for the material. The support side plate 412 is vertically disposed on the base 411, and its main function is to provide a reliable mounting position for the guide component 43. The guide assembly 43 is mounted on the support side plate 412 and can accurately guide the movement trajectory of the baffle assembly 44, ensuring that the baffle assembly 44 moves smoothly in a fixed direction under the drive of the drive component 42, avoiding lateral deviation or swaying. Without the stable support of the support side plate 412, the guide assembly 43 will have difficulty maintaining a vertical and stable installation state, which will cause the baffle assembly 44 to deviate in position when pushing materials, and will not be able to accurately adjust the center line of the loading plate 21 to be parallel to the center line of the splitting clamp 332 of the splitting machine assembly 3.

[0042] like Figure 9 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiments, this embodiment further specifies that: the guide assembly 43 includes guide plates 431 and first locking members 432. There are two guide plates 431 and multiple first locking members 432. Multiple first locking members 432 fix the two guide plates 431 to the support assembly 41. The drive member 42 can drive the baffle assembly 44 to move relative to the two guide plates 431. By arranging the two guide plates 431 in parallel, a linear guide channel is formed. When the drive member 42 drives the baffle assembly 44 to move, it can be strictly limited to a unique horizontal straight trajectory, avoiding positioning deviations caused by lateral offsets, and ensuring that the baffle assembly 44 can push the material for calibration with extremely high precision. Multiple first locking members 432 rigidly fix the guide plates 431 to the support assembly 41, which not only withstands the thrust reaction force when the drive member 42 is working, preventing displacement or deformation of the guide plates 431, but also absorbs vibration energy when the conveying assembly 1 is running at high speed or when the material is subjected to inertial impact, maintaining the positioning stability of the baffle assembly 44.

[0043] like Figures 10 to 12As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiments, this embodiment further defines: the baffle assembly 44 includes a connecting protrusion 441, a baffle body 442, and a second locking member 443. The connecting protrusion 441 is disposed on the baffle body 442, and the baffle body 442 is fixed to the driving member 42 through the connecting protrusion 441. The second locking member 443 is disposed on the driving member 42 and is used to fix the connecting protrusion 441. The response switch 45 is disposed on the baffle body 442, and the baffle body 442 is used to perform the first positioning of the material assembly 2. By setting the connecting protrusion 441 on the baffle body 442 and firmly fixing it to the drive member 42 by the second locking member 443, a stable mechanical connection is formed, ensuring that the power of the drive member 42 can be reliably transmitted to the baffle body 442. At the same time, it is easy to disassemble and replace, improving maintenance convenience. The baffle body 442 is in direct contact with the material assembly 2. Driven by the drive member 42, it applies a precise pushing force to the material plate 21, which is offset due to the chain drive problem, by virtue of its flat and wear-resistant working surface. This forces the center line of the material plate 21 to be aligned with the center line of the splitting fixture 332, completing the first positioning. The response switch 45 installed on the baffle body 442 can avoid the problem of different movement speeds of the material plate 21 on the chain of the material conveying assembly 1, ensuring that the center line of the material plate 21 is parallel to the center line of the splitting fixture 332.

[0044] like Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiments, this embodiment further defines: the material splitting machine assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 31, a lifting device 32, and a splitting device 33. Both the lifting device 32 and the splitting device 33 are mounted on the mounting frame 31. The lifting device 32 is used to lift or lower the material assembly 2, and the splitting device 33 is used to separate the material assembly 2. By utilizing the mounting frame 31, which serves as the basic carrier of the entire assembly, a stable mounting platform is provided for the lifting device 32 and the splitting device 33, ensuring that the relative positions of each component remain stable during operation and avoiding the impact of structural swaying on the splitting accuracy. The lifting device 32, mounted on the mounting frame 31, can accurately lift or lower the material assembly 2 according to its actual needs. This function not only adapts to the height differences of materials of different specifications but also adjusts the material to the optimal working height of the splitting device after positioning, creating favorable conditions for the splitting operation. The separating device 33 can separate the material 22 of the positioned material component 2. Under the premise that the center line of the material 22 is precisely aligned with the center line of the separating fixture 332, the separating device can smoothly and efficiently separate the material 22, avoiding quality problems such as broken edges and corners of the finished product due to uneven force.

[0045] like Figure 7As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiments, this embodiment further specifies that: the separating device 33 includes a separating drive component 331 and a separating clamp 332. There are multiple separating drive components 331, which are mounted on the mounting frame 31. The separating clamp 332 is mounted on the multiple separating drive components 331 and is used to separate the material component 2. By mounting multiple separating drive components 331 on the mounting frame 31 as the power source of the separating device 33, a stable and strong driving force can be provided. Their coordinated operation can precisely control the movement of the separating clamp 332, avoiding the uneven thrust problem that may occur with a single power source. The separating clamp 332 is mounted on the separating drive component 331 and acts directly on the material 22. With its precise clamping structure, under the premise that the center line of the material 22 coincides with the center line of the separating clamp 332, the material 22 can be smoothly clamped and separated. Moreover, multiple splitting drive components 331 synchronously drive the splitting clamp 332, which can apply force evenly to the material 22, avoiding displacement and interlayer friction of the finished product during the clamping process due to the difference in thrust on both sides, thereby effectively preventing defects such as edge breakage and corner chipping of the finished product.

[0046] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiments, this embodiment further specifies that: the material assembly 2 includes a carrier plate 21 and material 22. The carrier plate 21 is disposed on the conveying assembly 1, which can drive the carrier plate 21 to move. The material 22 is disposed on the carrier plate 21. The first positioning assembly 4 is used for the first positioning of the carrier plate 21, and the second positioning assembly 5 is used for the second positioning of the material 22. By disposing of the carrier plate 21 on the conveying assembly 1 as a carrying platform for the material 22, the stability of the material 22 during the transmission process is ensured, and a clear positioning reference is provided for the first positioning assembly 4. The first positioning assembly 4 performs the first positioning of the carrier plate 21, which can quickly correct the offset problems caused by differences in chain drive and different assembly positions of the carrier plate 21, ensuring that the center line of the carrier plate 21 is parallel to the center line of the splitting fixture 332, laying the foundation for the subsequent positioning of the material 22. Material 22 is placed directly on the carrier plate 21, and the second positioning component 5 focuses on the material 22 itself for secondary positioning, compensating for potential positional differences between the carrier plate 21 and the material 22 during multi-process flow. By first calibrating the carrier plate and then accurately positioning the material, the two-stage positioning strategy not only solves the problem of the carrier plate 21 not coinciding with the center line of the finished product, but also ensures that the splitting fixture 332 is subjected to uniform force when clamping the material, avoiding friction between adjacent material layers 22, thereby effectively reducing quality defects such as edge chipping and corner breakage of the finished product.

[0047] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiments, this embodiment further defines: the conveying assembly 1 includes a support frame 11, a conveying chain 12, and a motor 13. The conveying chain 12 is mounted on the support frame 11, the motor 13 is mounted on the conveying chain 12, and the material assembly 2 is mounted on the conveying chain 12. By mounting the conveying chain 12 on the support frame 11 to directly support the material assembly 2, its closed-loop transmission design can continuously and uniformly drive the material assembly 2 to move, allowing the material assembly 2 to pass through the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly sequentially along a predetermined path. The motor 13, as the power source of the conveying chain 12, is installed on the conveying chain 12. By precisely controlling the speed and torque, it provides stable power output to the conveying chain 12, ensuring the consistency and stability of the material transmission speed.

[0048] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0049] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A centering and positioning device for a splitting machine, characterized in that, The centering and positioning device of the splitting machine includes: Material conveying assembly (1); Material assembly (2), which is disposed on the conveying assembly (1), and the conveying assembly (1) is capable of driving the material assembly (2) to move; The material splitting machine assembly (3) is arranged opposite to the material conveying assembly (1). The material splitting machine assembly (3) is used to clamp the material assembly (2) and separate the material assembly (2). The first positioning component (4) is arranged adjacent to the material conveying component (1) and is used to position the material component (2) for the first time. The second positioning component (5) is disposed on the splitting machine component (3) and is used to position the material component (2) for the second time.

2. The centering and positioning device for a splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material component (2) has at least a first position, a second position, a third position and a fourth position relative to the feeding component (1). When the material component (2) is in the first position, the feeding component (1) drives the material component (2) to move toward the splitting machine component (3). When the material component (2) is in the second position, the first positioning component (4) abuts against the material component (2) and performs a first positioning of the material component (2). When the material component (2) is in the third position, the second positioning component (5) performs a second positioning of the material component (2). When the material component (2) is in the fourth position, the material component (2) moves away from the splitting machine component (3).

3. The centering and positioning device for a splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first positioning component (4) includes a support component (41), a drive component (42), a guide component (43), a baffle component (44), and a response switch (45). The support component (41) is disposed adjacent to the material conveying component (1). The drive component (42) is disposed on the support component (41). The guide component (43) is disposed on the support component (41). The baffle component (44) is disposed on the drive component (42). The drive component (42) can drive the baffle component (44) to move relative to the guide component (43). The baffle component (44) is used to perform the first positioning of the material component (2). The response switch (45) is disposed on the baffle component (44).

4. The centering and positioning device for a splitting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support assembly (41) includes a base (411) and a support side plate (412). The base (411) is disposed adjacent to the material conveying assembly (1). The support side plate (412) is disposed on the base (411). The driving member (42) is disposed on the base (411). The guide assembly (43) is disposed on the support side plate (412).

5. The centering and positioning device for a splitting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide assembly (43) includes a guide plate (431) and a first locking member (432). There are two guide plates (431) and multiple first locking members (432). The multiple first locking members (432) fix the two guide plates (431) on the support assembly (41). The drive member (42) can drive the baffle assembly (44) to move relative to the two guide plates (431).

6. The centering and positioning device for a splitting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The baffle assembly (44) includes a connecting protrusion (441), a baffle body (442), and a second locking member (443). The connecting protrusion (441) is disposed on the baffle body (442), and the baffle body (442) is fixed on the drive member (42) by the connecting protrusion (441). The second locking member (443) is disposed on the drive member (42) and is used to fix the connecting protrusion (441). The response switch (45) is disposed on the baffle body (442), and the baffle body (442) is used to perform the first positioning of the material assembly (2).

7. The centering and positioning device for a splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material splitting machine assembly (3) includes an installation frame (31), a lifting device (32), and a splitting device (33). The lifting device (32) and the splitting device (33) are both mounted on the installation frame (31). The lifting device (32) is used to lift or lower the material assembly (2), and the splitting device (33) is used to separate the material assembly (2).

8. The centering and positioning device for a splitting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The separating device (33) includes a separating drive (331) and a separating clamp (332). There are multiple separating drive (331) components, which are disposed on the mounting frame (31). The separating clamp (332) is disposed on the multiple separating drive (331) components and is used to separate the material component (2).

9. The centering and positioning device for a splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material assembly (2) includes a carrier plate (21) and a material (22). The carrier plate (21) is disposed on the conveying assembly (1). The conveying assembly (1) can drive the carrier plate (21) to move. The material (22) is disposed on the carrier plate (21). The first positioning assembly (4) is used to position the carrier plate (21) for the first time, and the second positioning assembly (5) is used to position the material (22) for the second time.

10. The centering and positioning device for a splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material conveying assembly (1) includes a support frame (11), a material conveying chain (12) and a motor (13). The material conveying chain (12) is mounted on the support frame (11), the motor (13) is mounted on the material conveying chain (12), and the material assembly (2) is mounted on the material conveying chain (12).

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