A high-efficiency extraction and concentration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of efficient extraction concentration equipment, comprising: main body mechanism, main body mechanism includes box, the liquid outlet piece of being installed in the bottom end of box and being communicated with the inner chamber of box, the exhaust pipe of being installed in the one side of box, the filter cartridge of being movably embedded in the inner chamber of box, the strut of being fixed in the both sides of box and passing through the both ends of filter cartridge, the electric telescopic rod of being installed in the both sides of box and being fixedly connected with the end part of filter cartridge, the electric heating tube of being installed in the bottom end of box and being inserted into the inner chamber of box, cover plate being installed in the top end of filter cartridge by thread connection and extruding piece being installed on cover plate, box is cylindrical, as extraction concentration container of chinese medicinal materials, liquid outlet piece is used to discharge the medicine liquid after extraction concentration, this efficient extraction concentration equipment has the advantages of automatic separation of dregs and medicine liquid and high practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of extraction and concentration equipment technology, specifically to a high-efficiency extraction and concentration device. Background Technology

[0002] The chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is extremely complex, containing multiple effective components, ineffective components, and even toxic components. Extracting its effective components and further separating and purifying them to obtain the effective monomers is an important aspect of TCM research. TCM extraction utilizes techniques to maximize the extraction of its effective components, thereby improving the intrinsic quality and clinical therapeutic effects of TCM preparations and maximizing the efficacy of TCM.

[0003] Existing Chinese herbal medicine extraction and concentration equipment has the following drawbacks during use: after extraction, it is difficult to separate the residue and the liquid, and the separated residue still contains a large amount of liquid. Therefore, this application proposes a high-efficiency Chinese herbal medicine extraction and concentration equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a high-efficiency extraction and concentration device, comprising: a main body, the main body including a box, a liquid outlet installed at the bottom of the box and communicating with the inner cavity of the box, an exhaust pipe installed on one side of the box, a filter cylinder movably fitted into the inner cavity of the box, support rods fixed on both sides of the box and passing through both ends of the filter cylinder, an electric telescopic rod installed on both sides of the box and fixedly connected to the end of the filter cylinder, an electric heating tube installed at the bottom of the box and extending into the inner cavity of the box, a cover plate installed at the top of the filter cylinder by a threaded connection, and a pressing component installed on the cover plate.

[0006] The top of the housing is fixed with an upper ring plate. The filter cylinder includes an upper annular seat above the upper ring plate, a mesh plate fixed at the bottom of the upper annular seat, and a lower circular plate fixed at the bottom of the mesh plate. The bottom of the lower circular plate has a second circular hole arranged in a ring array.

[0007] The extrusion component includes a threaded sleeve fixed to the top of the cover plate, a threaded rod passing through the threaded sleeve and the cover plate, a pressure plate rotatably mounted at the bottom of the threaded rod, and a knob fixed to the top of the threaded rod.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the liquid outlet component includes a liquid outlet pipe installed at the bottom of the tank and communicating with the inner cavity of the tank, and an electric valve installed on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: ear plates are fixed on both sides of the upper annular seat, the top end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the ear plates, and through holes are symmetrically opened on the ear plates, through which the support rod passes.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the upper half of the perforated plate has holes arranged in a ring array, and the lower half is closed.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the array position of the second circular hole corresponds to the array position of the heating tube, and the diameter of the second circular hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the heating tube.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: lifting rings are symmetrically fixed to the top of the cover plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the inner side of the upper annular seat is provided with an internal thread, and the outer side of the cover plate is provided with an external thread, the two engaging with each other.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, support rods are fixed on both sides of the box body, and filter cylinders are slidably sleeved on the support rods. Electric telescopic rods are installed on both sides of the box body. The electric telescopic rods control the lifting and lowering of the filter cylinders within the box body. A cover plate is installed at the top of the filter cylinders via a threaded connection. With the above configuration, when extracting concentrated Chinese herbal medicine, the electric telescopic rods drive the filter cylinders to move down into the box body. After extraction is completed, the electric telescopic rods drive the filter cylinders to move up. At this time, the dregs in the filter cylinders can move up with the filter, thereby achieving the separation of dregs and liquid medicine. It is simple to use, highly efficient, and increases practicality.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, an extrusion component is installed on the cover plate. The extrusion component consists of a threaded sleeve, a threaded rod, a pressure plate, and a knob. With the above arrangement, when the filter cylinder moves up to the top of the box, the knob is turned, which drives the threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod rotates in the threaded sleeve, causing the threaded rod to move down. The downward movement of the threaded rod drives the pressure plate to move down, extruding the medicine residue in the filter cylinder and squeezing out the medicine liquid adsorbed in the medicine residue. This allows the medicine liquid to enter the box through the second round hole at the bottom of the filter cylinder, avoiding the waste of medicine liquid contained in the medicine residue and further improving the practical performance. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the box body of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filter cartridge of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the extrusion part of this utility model.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 100. Main body; 110. Box body; 111. Upper ring plate; 120. Liquid outlet; 121. Liquid outlet pipe; 122. Electric valve; 130. Exhaust pipe; 140. Filter cartridge; 141. Upper ring seat; 1411. Ear plate; 1412. Through hole; 142. Mesh plate; 143. Lower circular plate; 1431. Second circular hole; 150. Support rod; 160. Electric telescopic rod; 170. Electric heating element; 180. Cover plate; 181. Lifting ring; 190. Extrusion part; 191. Threaded sleeve; 192. Threaded rod; 193. Pressure plate; 194. Knob. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0026] Some embodiments of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] Combination Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a high-efficiency extraction and concentration device, including: a main body 100.

[0029] The main structure 100 includes a housing 110, a liquid outlet 120 installed at the bottom of the housing 110 and communicating with the inner cavity of the housing 110, an exhaust pipe 130 installed on one side of the housing 110, a filter cylinder 140 movably fitted into the inner cavity of the housing 110, support rods 150 fixed on both sides of the housing 110 and passing through both ends of the filter cylinder 140, an electric telescopic rod 160 installed on both sides of the housing 110 and fixedly connected to the end of the filter cylinder 140, an electric heating tube 170 installed at the bottom of the housing 110 and extending into the inner cavity of the housing 110, a cover plate 180 installed at the top of the filter cylinder 140 by a threaded connection, and a pressing member 190 installed on the cover plate 180.

[0030] The housing 110 is cylindrical and serves as an extraction and concentration container for traditional Chinese medicine. The liquid outlet 120 is used to discharge the extracted and concentrated medicinal liquid. It includes a liquid outlet pipe 121 installed at the bottom of the housing 110 and communicating with the inner cavity of the housing 110, and an electric valve 122 installed on the liquid outlet pipe 121. The liquid outlet pipe 121 is used to discharge the medicinal liquid in the housing 110, and the electric valve 122 is used to control the opening and closing of the liquid outlet pipe 121. The exhaust pipe 130 is used to discharge the steam generated during the extraction and concentration of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0031] The filter cylinder 140 is used to hold Chinese medicinal herbs and facilitates the separation of dregs and liquid after extraction. An upper ring plate 111 is fixed to the top of the housing 110. The filter cylinder 140 includes an upper annular seat 141 positioned above the upper ring plate 111, a perforated plate 142 fixed to the bottom of the upper annular seat 141, and a lower circular plate 143 fixed to the bottom of the perforated plate 142. The upper annular seat 141 is used to install a cover plate 180. The upper half of the perforated plate 142 has holes arranged in a ring array, while the lower half is closed, allowing clean water to enter the filter cylinder 140 and mix with the Chinese medicinal herbs, facilitating subsequent... Heating extracts the effective components from the Chinese medicinal materials. At the same time, since the lower half of the mesh plate 142 is closed, when the filter cylinder 140 moves upward, it prevents the residual medicinal liquid in the filter cylinder 140 from seeping out through the holes on the mesh plate 142. The diameter of the lower circular plate 143 is equal to the inner diameter of the box 110. It is fixed to the bottom end of the mesh plate 142 and forms a space for placing Chinese medicinal materials together with the mesh plate 142. The bottom end of the lower circular plate 143 has a second circular hole 1431 in a ring array. When the filter cylinder 140 moves upward, the residual medicinal liquid in the filter cylinder 140 returns to the inner cavity of the box 110 through the second circular hole 1431.

[0032] The heating tube is used to heat the water in the chamber 110. The effective components of the Chinese medicinal materials are extracted and concentrated by steaming and boiling them. In addition, the array position of the second round hole 1431 corresponds to the array position of the electric heating tube 170, and the diameter of the second round hole 1431 is slightly larger than the diameter of the electric heating tube 170, so that when the filter cylinder 140 moves down, the electric heating tube 170 can pass through the second round hole 1431 and extend into the inner cavity of the filter cylinder 140.

[0033] Ear plates 1411 are fixed on both sides of the upper annular seat 141. The top end of the electric telescopic rod 160 is fixedly connected to the ear plates 1411, so that the electric telescopic rod 160 can drive the entire filter cylinder 140 to move up and down. Through holes 1412 are symmetrically opened on the ear plates 1411. The support rod 150 passes through the through holes 1412 to limit the movement of the filter cylinder 140 and ensure the stability of the filter cylinder 140 when it moves.

[0034] The cover plate 180 is used to seal the filter cylinder 140. An internal thread is provided on the inner side of the upper annular seat 141, and an external thread is provided on the outer side of the cover plate 180. The two are engaged with each other, which facilitates the installation and removal of the cover plate 180. Lifting rings 181 are fixed on both sides of the top of the cover plate 180 to facilitate the removal of the cover plate 180.

[0035] The extrusion component 190 is used to extrude the medicinal residue inside the filter cylinder 140. It includes a threaded sleeve 191 fixed to the top of the cover plate 180, a threaded rod 192 passing through the threaded sleeve 191 and the cover plate 180, a pressure plate 193 rotatably installed at the bottom of the threaded rod 192, and a knob 194 fixed to the top of the threaded rod 192. The diameter of the pressure plate 193 is equal to the inner diameter of the filter cylinder 140. With this configuration, after the filter cylinder 140 moves out of the housing 110 to separate the medicinal residue and the medicinal liquid, the knob 194 is turned to drive the threaded rod 192 to rotate. The threaded rod 192 rotates inside the threaded sleeve 191, causing the threaded rod 192 to move downward. The downward movement of the threaded rod 192 drives the pressure plate 193 to move downward, extruding the medicinal residue inside the filter cylinder 140 and squeezing out the medicinal liquid adsorbed in the medicinal residue. This liquid is then allowed to enter the housing 110 through the second round hole 1431 at the bottom of the filter cylinder 140, thus avoiding waste of the medicinal liquid contained in the medicinal residue.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, the electric telescopic rod 160 drives the filter cylinder 140 to move down into the inner cavity of the housing 110, so that the upper annular seat 141 is tightly attached to the surface of the upper annular plate 111 at the top of the housing 110. The medicinal herbs are placed into the filter cylinder 140, and clean water is injected into the housing 110 until it covers the heating element 170. The cover plate 180 is screwed on, and the heating element 170 is turned on. The medicinal herbs can then be extracted and concentrated. After completion, the electric telescopic rod 160 drives the filter... When the filter cylinder 140 moves upward, the dregs inside it also move upward, completing the separation of the dregs from the liquid medicine. At this time, the knob 194 is turned, which drives the threaded rod 192 to rotate. The threaded rod 192 rotates in the threaded sleeve 191, causing the threaded rod 192 to move downward. The downward movement of the threaded rod 192 drives the pressure plate 193 to move downward, squeezing the dregs inside the filter cylinder 140 and squeezing out the liquid medicine adsorbed in the dregs, allowing it to enter the housing 110 through the second round hole 1431 at the bottom of the filter cylinder 140.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency extraction and concentration device, comprising: The main body (100) is characterized in that it includes a box (110), a liquid outlet (120) installed at the bottom of the box (110) and communicating with the inner cavity of the box (110), an exhaust pipe (130) installed on one side of the box (110), a filter cylinder (140) movably fitted into the inner cavity of the box (110), a support rod (150) fixed on both sides of the box (110) and passing through both ends of the filter cylinder (140), an electric telescopic rod (160) installed on both sides of the box (110) and fixedly connected to the end of the filter cylinder (140), an electric heating tube (170) installed at the bottom of the box (110) and extending into the inner cavity of the box (110), a cover plate (180) installed at the top of the filter cylinder (140) by a threaded connection, and a pressing member (190) installed on the cover plate (180). The top of the housing (110) is fixed with an upper ring plate (111). The filter cylinder (140) includes an upper ring seat (141) disposed above the upper ring plate (111), a mesh plate (142) fixed at the bottom of the upper ring seat (141), and a lower circular plate (143) fixed at the bottom of the mesh plate (142). The bottom of the lower circular plate (143) has a second circular hole (1431) arranged in a ring array. The extrusion member (190) includes a threaded sleeve (191) fixed to the top of the cover plate (180), a threaded rod (192) passing through the threaded sleeve (191) and the cover plate (180), a pressure plate (193) rotatably mounted on the bottom of the threaded rod (192), and a knob (194) fixed to the top of the threaded rod (192).

2. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid outlet component (120) includes a liquid outlet pipe (121) installed at the bottom of the housing (110) and communicating with the inner cavity of the housing (110), and an electric valve (122) installed on the liquid outlet pipe (121).

3. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the upper annular seat (141) are fixed with ear plates (1411), the top of the electric telescopic rod (160) is fixedly connected to the ear plates (1411), and through holes (1412) are symmetrically opened on the ear plates (1411), and the support rod (150) passes through the through holes (1412).

4. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper half of the perforated plate (142) has holes arranged in a ring, while the lower half is closed.

5. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The array position of the second circular hole (1431) corresponds to the array position of the heating tube (170), and the diameter of the second circular hole (1431) is slightly larger than the diameter of the heating tube (170).

6. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the cover plate (180) is symmetrically fixed with lifting rings (181).

7. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the upper annular seat (141) is provided with an internal thread, and the outer side of the cover plate (180) is provided with an external thread, and the two mesh with each other.

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