Quick detachable pulverizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to medicinal material processing technical field, concretely is quick detachable type rubbing crusher, including the casing, the top surface of casing installs the feed port, the side surface of casing installs first motor, second motor, third motor, first quick detachable assembly and second quick detachable assembly, the output of first motor installs first crushing wheel, the output of second motor installs second crushing wheel, the output of third motor installs rubbing cutter wheel, the other side surface of casing is connected with first open and close door and second open and close door in proper order from top to bottom, the inner wall of casing is installed with the collecting box. The improved rubbing crusher adopts the design of quick detachable structure, can open first open and close door and second open and close door quickly, is convenient for maintaining the inside of device, and adopts the design of being convenient for crushing, can effectively crush medicinal materials, is convenient for the quick rubbing of medicinal materials, effectively improves the efficiency of medicinal material rubbing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, specifically a quick-disassembly pulverizing device. Background Technology

[0002] The processing of Chinese medicinal herbs not only affects their quality and efficacy but also directly impacts the development and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine. Scientific processing methods can maximize the retention of active ingredients in medicinal herbs, thereby improving therapeutic effects. The processing of Chinese medicinal herbs typically includes: cleaning, drying, stir-frying, grinding, extracting, processing, and packaging.

[0003] In the processing of Chinese medicinal materials, a pulverizing device is a specialized piece of equipment used for pulverizing Chinese medicinal materials. It plays an important role in the Chinese medicine pharmaceutical industry, small Chinese medicine factories, Chinese medicine shops, Chinese medicine hospitals, and other units and places.

[0004] In the process of realizing this utility model, the inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology: 1. The structure of the existing crushing device is relatively simple. The crushing blades are usually installed inside the device. When impurities remain on the surface of the crushing blades, it is inconvenient to quickly maintain the crushing blades, which has a certain impact on the use of the device; 2. The existing crushing device usually uses a single crushing blade to crush Chinese medicinal materials. The crushing ability of Chinese medicinal materials is insufficient, resulting in low crushing efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick-detachable crushing device to solve the problems of inconvenient maintenance and inconvenient crushing in the crushing devices mentioned in the background art. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a quick-detachable crushing device, including a housing, a feed inlet installed on the top surface of the housing, a first motor, a second motor, a third motor, a first quick-detachment assembly, and a second quick-detachment assembly installed on one side surface of the housing, a first crushing wheel installed at the output end of the first motor, a second crushing wheel installed at the output end of the second motor, and a crushing blade wheel installed at the output end of the third motor, a first opening door and a second opening door rotatably connected from top to bottom on the other side surface of the housing, a collection box installed on the inner wall of the housing, a first fixing block installed on one side surface of the collection box, a second fixing block installed on one side surface of the housing, a screw installed on the inner wall of the second fixing block, and a handle installed on the top surface of the screw.

[0006] The first quick-release assembly includes a first sleeve installed on the inner wall of the housing, a first annular baffle installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve, a first insert rod installed on the inner wall of the first annular baffle, and a first spring provided on the outside of the first insert rod.

[0007] The second quick-release assembly includes a second sleeve installed on the inner wall of the housing, a second annular baffle installed on the inner wall of the second sleeve, a second insert rod installed on the inner wall of the second annular baffle, and a second spring provided on the outside of the second insert rod.

[0008] More preferably, the first motor and the first crushing wheel constitute a transmission mechanism, and the second motor and the second crushing wheel constitute a transmission mechanism.

[0009] More preferably, the third motor and the crushing blade constitute a transmission mechanism.

[0010] More preferably, a first insertion hole with an internal size structure that matches the external size structure of the first insertion rod is provided on one side surface of the first opening and closing door, and the first insertion rod forms an elastic mechanism with the first spring through the first annular baffle and the first sleeve.

[0011] More preferably, a second insertion hole with an internal size structure that matches the external size structure of the second insertion rod is provided on one side surface of the second opening and closing door, and the second insertion rod forms an elastic mechanism with the second spring through the second annular baffle and the second sleeve.

[0012] More preferably, the inner wall of the housing is provided with an insert block, and both sides of the collection box are provided with slots whose internal dimensions and structure are consistent with the external dimensions and structure of the insert block.

[0013] More preferably, the inner wall of the first fixing block has a mounting hole whose internal dimensions are consistent with the external dimensions of the screw, and the handle and the screw form a helical transmission mechanism.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention employs a quick-release structure. The first opening and closing door is fixed by a first quick-release assembly, and the second opening and closing door is fixed by a second quick-release assembly. When the user needs to maintain the first and second crushing wheels, the first insert rod can be moved to the right, causing the first annular baffle to move to the right, compressing the first spring, and retracting the first insert rod into the first sleeve. Then, the first opening and closing door can be opened. Similarly, when the user needs to maintain the crushing blade, the second insert rod can be moved to the right, causing the second annular baffle to move to the right, compressing the second spring, and retracting the second insert rod into the second sleeve. Then, the second opening and closing door can be opened, facilitating quick maintenance of the device.

[0016] This invention employs a design that facilitates crushing. A first motor can drive a first crushing wheel to rotate, and a second motor can be started to drive a second crushing wheel to rotate. The first and second crushing wheels can effectively crush Chinese medicinal materials, facilitating subsequent rapid pulverization of the materials by a pulverizing blade, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of Chinese medicinal material pulverization. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a frontal full-section structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a fully enlarged cross-sectional view of the first quick-release component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a fully enlarged cross-sectional view of the second quick-release component of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Feed inlet; 3. First motor; 4. Second motor; 5. Third motor; 6. First quick-release assembly; 601. First sleeve; 602. First annular baffle; 603. First insert rod; 604. First spring; 7. Second quick-release assembly; 701. Second sleeve; 702. Second annular baffle; 703. Second insert rod; 704. Second spring; 8. First crushing wheel; 9. Second crushing wheel; 10. Crushing blade wheel; 11. First opening and closing door; 12. Second opening and closing door; 13. Collection box; 14. First fixing block; 15. Second fixing block; 16. Screw; 17. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 5This utility model provides a technical solution: a quick-release crushing device, including a housing 1. A feed inlet 2 is installed on the top surface of the housing 1. A first motor 3, a second motor 4, a third motor 5, a first quick-release assembly 6, and a second quick-release assembly 7 are installed on one side surface of the housing 1. A first crushing wheel 8 is installed at the output end of the first motor 3. A second crushing wheel 9 is installed at the output end of the second motor 4. A crushing blade wheel 10 is installed at the output end of the third motor 5. A first opening and closing door 11 and a second opening and closing door 12 are rotatably connected from top to bottom on the other side surface of the housing 1. A collection box 13 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. A first fixing block 14 is installed on one side surface of the collection box 13. A second fixing block 15 is installed on one side surface of the housing 1. A screw 16 is installed on the inner wall of the second fixing block 15. A handle 17 is installed on the top surface of the screw 16.

[0025] The first quick-release assembly 6 includes a first sleeve 601 installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. A first annular baffle 602 is installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve 601. A first insert rod 603 is installed on the inner wall of the first annular baffle 602. A first spring 604 is provided on the outside of the first insert rod 603.

[0026] The second quick-release assembly 7 includes a second sleeve 701 installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. A second annular baffle 702 is installed on the inner wall of the second sleeve 701. A second insert rod 703 is installed on the inner wall of the second annular baffle 702. A second spring 704 is provided on the outside of the second insert rod 703.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the first motor 3 and the first crushing wheel 8 form a transmission mechanism, and the second motor 4 and the second crushing wheel 9 form a transmission mechanism. With this design, the first motor 3 can be started to drive the first crushing wheel 8 to rotate, and the second motor 4 can be started to drive the second crushing wheel 9 to rotate. The first crushing wheel 8 and the second crushing wheel 9 can effectively crush Chinese medicinal materials, which is convenient for subsequent pulverization of Chinese medicinal materials and effectively improves the efficiency of Chinese medicinal material pulverization.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the third motor 5 and the pulverizing blade 10 constitute a transmission mechanism; through this design, the third motor 5 can be started to drive the pulverizing blade 10 to rotate, which can effectively pulverize Chinese medicinal materials.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 4As shown, a first insertion hole with internal dimensions matching the external dimensions of the first insertion rod 603 is provided on one side surface of the first opening and closing door 11. The first insertion rod 603 forms an elastic mechanism with the first spring 604 through the first annular baffle 602 and the first sleeve 601. With this design, when the user needs to maintain the first crushing wheel 8 and the second crushing wheel 9, the first insertion rod 603 can be moved to the right, causing the first annular baffle 602 to move to the right, compressing the first spring 604, and retracting the first insertion rod 603 into the first sleeve 601. In step 1, the first opening and closing door 11 can be opened. To close the first opening and closing door 11, simply rotate the first opening and closing door 11. The first opening and closing door 11 will press the first insert rod 603, causing the first insert rod 603 to retract into the first sleeve 601. When the first opening and closing door 11 is closed with the housing 1, the first insertion hole is located on one side of the first insert rod 603. The first spring 604 will return to its original position, causing the first annular baffle 602 and the first insert rod 603 to move to the left, thus inserting the first insert rod 603 into the first insertion hole. This allows for quick fixation of the first opening and closing door 11.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, a second insertion hole with internal dimensions matching the external dimensions of the second insertion rod 703 is provided on one side surface of the second opening door 12. The second insertion rod 703, through the second annular baffle 702 and the second sleeve 701, forms an elastic mechanism with the second spring 704. With this design, when the user needs to maintain the pulverizing blade 10, the second insertion rod 703 can be moved to the right, causing the second annular baffle 702 to move to the right, compressing the second spring 704, and retracting the second insertion rod 703 into the second sleeve 701. Then, the second opening and closing door 12 can be opened. To close the second opening and closing door 12, simply rotate the second opening and closing door 12. The second opening and closing door 12 will press the second insert rod 703, causing the second insert rod 703 to retract into the second sleeve 701. When the second opening and closing door 12 is closed with the housing 1, the second insertion hole is located on one side of the second insert rod 703. The second spring 704 will return to its original position, causing the second annular baffle 702 and the second insert rod 703 to move to the left, causing the second insert rod 703 to be inserted into the second insertion hole, which can quickly fix the second opening and closing door 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a plug, and both sides of the collection box 13 are provided with slots whose internal dimensions and structure are consistent with the external dimensions and structure of the plug; this design makes it easy to insert the collection box 13 into the housing 1 through the plug along the slot.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 3As shown, the inner wall of the first fixing block 14 has an installation hole with an internal size structure that matches the external size structure of the screw 16, and the handle 17 and the screw 16 form a screw transmission mechanism. With this design, when the collection box 13 is inserted into the housing 1, the installation hole is located directly below the screw 16. By rotating the handle 17, the screw 16 is rotated and inserted into the installation hole, which can quickly fix the collection box 13. Conversely, the collection box 13 can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for the rapid discharge of the crushed Chinese medicinal materials.

[0033] The method of use and advantages of this utility model: The quick-release crushing device operates as follows:

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the medicinal herbs are first fed into the housing 1 through the feed inlet 2. The first motor 3 is started, driving the first crushing wheel 8 to rotate. The second motor 4 can also be started, driving the second crushing wheel 9 to rotate. The first and second crushing wheels 8 and 9 effectively crush the medicinal herbs. Next, the third motor 5 is started, driving the pulverizing blade wheel 10 to rotate, effectively pulverizing the medicinal herbs. The pulverized herbs fall into the collection box 13. When the user needs to discharge the herbs, they can rotate the handle 17, driving the screw 16 to rotate, causing the thread to pull out of the mounting hole of the first fixing block 14, facilitating the removal of the collection box 13. The medicinal materials are discharged quickly. If maintenance is required on the first crushing wheel 8 and the second crushing wheel 9, the first insert rod 603 can be moved to the right, causing the first annular baffle 602 to move to the right, the first spring 604 to compress, and the first insert rod 603 to retract into the first sleeve 601. Then the first opening and closing door 11 is opened. At the same time, when the user needs to maintain the crushing blade wheel 10, the second insert rod 703 can be moved to the right, causing the second annular baffle 702 to move to the right, the second spring 704 to compress, and the second insert rod 703 to retract into the second sleeve 701. Then the second opening and closing door 12 is opened to perform maintenance on the inside of the device.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick-release crushing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the housing (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2). A first motor (3), a second motor (4), a third motor (5), a first quick-release assembly (6), and a second quick-release assembly (7) are provided on one side surface of the housing (1). A first crushing wheel (8) is provided at the output end of the first motor (3). A second crushing wheel (9) is provided at the output end of the second motor (4). A crushing blade wheel (10) is provided at the output end of the third motor (5). A first opening and closing door (11) and a second opening and closing door (12) are connected to the other side surface of the housing (1) in a rotating manner from top to bottom. A collection box (13) is provided on the inner wall of the housing (1). A first fixing block (14) is provided on one side surface of the collection box (13). A second fixing block (15) is provided on one side surface of the housing (1). A screw (16) is provided on the inner wall of the second fixing block (15). A handle (17) is provided on the top surface of the screw (16). The first quick-release assembly (6) includes a first sleeve (601) installed on the inner wall of the housing (1), a first annular baffle (602) installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve (601), a first insert rod (603) installed on the inner wall of the first annular baffle (602), and a first spring (604) provided on the outside of the first insert rod (603). The second quick-release assembly (7) includes a second sleeve (701) installed on the inner wall of the housing (1), a second annular baffle (702) installed on the inner wall of the second sleeve (701), a second insert rod (703) installed on the inner wall of the second annular baffle (702), and a second spring (704) provided on the outside of the second insert rod (703).

2. The quick-release crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (3) and the first crushing wheel (8) constitute a transmission mechanism, and the second motor (4) and the second crushing wheel (9) constitute a transmission mechanism.

3. The quick-release crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third motor (5) and the crushing blade (10) constitute a transmission mechanism.

4. The quick-release crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first opening and closing door (11) has a first insertion hole on one side surface that has an internal size structure that is consistent with the external size structure of the first insertion rod (603), and the first insertion rod (603) forms an elastic mechanism with the first spring (604) through the first annular baffle (602) and the first sleeve (601).

5. The quick-release crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second opening and closing door (12) has a second insertion hole on one side surface that has an internal size structure that is consistent with the external size structure of the second insertion rod (703), and the second insertion rod (703) forms an elastic mechanism with the second spring (704) through the second annular baffle (702) and the second sleeve (701).

6. The quick-release crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with a plug, and both sides of the collection box (13) are provided with slots whose internal dimensions and structure are consistent with the external dimensions and structure of the plug.

7. The quick-release crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first fixing block (14) is provided with mounting holes whose internal dimensions are consistent with the external dimensions of the screw (16), and the handle (17) and the screw (16) constitute a screw transmission mechanism.

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