A heat treatment metal forming press apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hot treatment metal forming pressing equipment, belong to metal heat treatment technical field, including base, the base bottom end four corners are fixedly installed with shock pad, base top four corners are fixedly connected with pillar, and four pillars top are fixedly installed with top seat, the base top middle is fixedly installed with second die, and back-shaped groove and slot are opened from inside to outside in base top. In the utility model, the moving seat is lowered along the pillar by hydraulic assembly until the first die and the second die are butt-jointed, and the workpiece is pressed, in this process, the protective cover is lowered to be inserted with the slot with the lowering of the moving seat, effectively blocks the scattered debris of workpiece pressing forming process, wherein the buffer piece is inclined, the outer wall of buffer piece is sleeved with silica gel sleeve, multiple buffer pieces are distributed in scale shape, effectively buffer the impact of splashing debris on the inner wall of protective cover, avoid splashing debris rebound and the surface friction of first die and second die.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal heat treatment technology, and in particular to a heat-treated metal forming and pressing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Metal heat treatment is a process in which metal or alloy workpieces are heated to a suitable temperature in a specific medium, held at that temperature for a certain time, and then cooled at different rates in different media. This process controls the properties of the metal by altering its surface or internal microstructure. After heat treatment, the metal is stamped into shape. Stamping refers to a forming method in which external force is applied to sheet metal, strip, tube, and profiles using a press and dies to induce plastic deformation or separation, thereby obtaining workpieces (stamped parts) of the desired shape and size.

[0003] A search revealed a patent with publication number CN219851813U entitled "A Heat-Treating Metal Forming and Pressing Equipment." The technical problem it addresses is the lack of protection during metal pressing, which allows flying debris to injure workers. It also lacks the function of collecting impurities generated during pressing. The solution involves the interaction of a protective cover, a connecting groove, and a movable block. During metal pressing, the protective cover moves downwards synchronously with the movable plate, inserting into the connecting groove to protect the outside of the mold and prevent debris from flying and injuring workers. When the protective cover separates from the connecting groove, the movable block moves upwards along the groove, preventing debris from falling into it. However, the following drawbacks still need to be addressed: flying debris impacting the protective cover will bounce back, and this bounced debris will rub against the pressing mold, leading to wear and tear on the mold after prolonged use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a heat-treated metal forming and pressing device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A heat-treated metal forming and pressing device includes a base, with shock-absorbing blocks fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base, and pillars fixedly connected to the four corners of the top end of the base. A top seat is fixedly installed at the top of the four pillars. A second pressing mold is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the base. A U-shaped groove and a slot are formed from the inside out on the top end of the base. A movable seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the top seat via a hydraulic assembly. A first pressing mold is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the movable seat. A protective cover is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable seat. The first pressing mold is located inside the protective cover, and the protective cover matches the slot. Multiple equally spaced fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the four sides of the protective cover. A buffer plate is rotatably installed on the outer side of each fixing block via a torsion spring. The buffer plate is inclined and elliptical, with a silicone sleeve fitted onto its outer wall. The multiple buffer plates are distributed in a fish-scale pattern.

[0007] Preferably, the base has an opening on one side, and a collection frame is slidably inserted into the opening. A cover is fixedly installed on the outer side of one side of the collection frame, and handles are fixedly installed at both ends of the outer wall of the cover. Magnetic plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the collection frame.

[0008] Preferably, iron sheets are embedded at both ends of the bottom of the groove, and the iron sheets are magnetically attracted to the magnetic plate.

[0009] Preferably, a display screen is embedded in the outer wall of one end of the top seat.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the groove is provided with multiple material outlets, and the top of the multiple material outlets is covered with a groove-shaped filter screen.

[0011] Preferably, the four corners of the movable seat are slidably connected to the four pillars.

[0012] Preferably, the protective cover is made of a thermally conductive material, and the distance between the upper end of the buffer sheet and the inner wall of the protective cover is less than the distance between the lower end of the buffer sheet and the inner wall of the protective cover.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This utility model proposes a heat-treated metal forming and pressing equipment. A hydraulic assembly moves a movable seat down along a support column until it engages with the first and second pressing dies, pressing the workpiece. During this process, a protective cover moves down with the movable seat to engage with a slot, effectively preventing debris from scattering during the pressing process. The buffer sheet is inclined and elliptical, with a silicone sleeve fitted to its outer wall. Multiple buffer sheets are distributed in a fish-scale pattern, effectively buffering the impact of splashed debris on the inner wall of the protective cover and preventing the debris from rebounding and rubbing against the surfaces of the first and second pressing dies.

[0015] The present invention proposes a heat treatment metal forming and pressing device, which has a second pressing mold, a U-shaped groove and a slot arranged from the inside to the outside on the top of the base. The bottom of the U-shaped groove has multiple material leakage ports covered with U-shaped filter screens, so that the splashed debris is buffered and slides down the buffer sheet into the U-shaped groove, where it is filtered by the U-shaped filter screen and collected by the collection frame. The debris filtered and intercepted by the U-shaped filter screen is discharged by periodically removing the U-shaped filter screen. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heat treatment metal forming and pressing equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heat treatment metal forming and pressing equipment base proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a protective cover for a heat treatment metal forming and pressing equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a buffer sheet for a heat treatment metal forming and pressing equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Inlet, 3. Collection frame, 4. Cover, 5. Magnetic plate, 6. Support column, 7. Top seat, 8. Display screen, 9. Movable seat, 10. Protective cover, 11. First mold, 12. Second mold, 13. Slot, 14. U-shaped groove, 15. U-shaped filter, 16. Discharge port, 17. Buffer plate, 18. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 A heat-treated metal forming and pressing device includes a base 1, shock-absorbing blocks fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base 1, support columns 6 fixedly connected to the four corners of the top end of the base 1, and top seats 7 fixedly installed at the top ends of the four support columns 6, a second pressing mold 12 fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the base 1, and a groove 14 and a slot 13 opened from the inside to the outside of the top end of the base 1, a movable seat 9 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the top seat 7 through a hydraulic assembly, and a first pressing mold 11 fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the movable seat 9, and a protective cover 10 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable seat 9, the first pressing mold 11 being located inside the protective cover 10, and the protective cover 10 matching the slot 13, and multiple equally spaced fixing blocks 18 fixedly installed on the four inner walls of the protective cover 10, and a buffer plate 17 rotatably installed on the outside of each fixing block 18 through a torsion spring, the buffer plate 17 being inclined, the buffer plate 17 being elliptical, and a silicone sleeve being fitted on the outer wall of the buffer plate 17, and the multiple buffer plates 17 being distributed in a fish scale pattern.

[0022] In this utility model, a socket 2 is provided on one side of the base 1, and a collection frame 3 is slidably inserted into the socket 2. A cover 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one side of the collection frame 3, and handles are fixedly installed on both ends of the outer wall of the cover 4 to facilitate the insertion and removal of the collection frame 3. Magnetic plates 5 are fixedly installed on both ends of the top of the collection frame 3.

[0023] Iron plates are inlaid at both ends of the bottom of the U-shaped groove 14, and the iron plates are magnetically attracted to the magnetic plate 5 to prevent the dust collected by the collection frame 3 from escaping.

[0024] A display screen 8 is embedded in the outer wall of one end of the top base 7;

[0025] The bottom of the U-shaped groove 14 is provided with multiple material leakage ports 16, and the top of the multiple material leakage ports 16 is covered with U-shaped filter screens 15;

[0026] The movable seat 9 is slidably connected to the four pillars 6 at its four corners;

[0027] The protective cover 10 is made of thermally conductive material, and the distance between the upper end of the buffer plate 17 and the inner wall of the protective cover 10 is less than the distance between the lower end of the buffer plate 17 and the inner wall of the protective cover 10.

[0028] Working principle: The moving seat 9 is moved down along the support column 6 by the hydraulic component until the first mold 11 and the second mold 12 are connected and the workpiece is pressed. During this process, the protective cover 10 moves down with the moving seat 9 and is inserted into the slot 13, which effectively prevents the debris that splashes during the workpiece pressing process from flying around. The buffer plate 17 is inclined and elliptical. The outer wall of the buffer plate 17 is fitted with a silicone sleeve. Multiple buffer plates 17 are distributed in a fish scale pattern, which effectively buffers the impact of the splashed debris on the inner wall of the protective cover 10 and prevents the splashed debris from rebounding and rubbing against the surface of the first mold 11 and the second mold 12.

[0029] The base 1 has a second mold 12, a U-shaped groove 14 and a slot 13 arranged from the inside out at the top. The U-shaped groove 14 has multiple discharge ports 16 at the bottom, and the top of the ports is covered with U-shaped filter screens 15. This allows the splashed debris to be buffered and slide down along the buffer plate 17 into the U-shaped groove 14, where it is filtered by the U-shaped filter screen 15 and collected by the collection frame 3. The debris filtered and intercepted by the U-shaped filter screen 15 is discharged by periodically removing the U-shaped filter screen 15.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A heat-treated metal forming and pressing device, comprising a base (1), wherein shock-absorbing blocks are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base (1), and pillars (6) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the top end of the base (1), and top seats (7) are fixedly installed at the top ends of the four pillars (6), characterized in that, The base (1) has a second pressure mold (12) fixedly installed at the top center. The top of the base (1) has a groove (14) and a slot (13) from the inside out. The bottom of the top seat (7) is fixedly installed with a movable seat (9) by a hydraulic assembly. The bottom center of the movable seat (9) is fixedly installed with a first pressure mold (11). The bottom of the movable seat (9) is fixedly installed with a protective cover (10). The first pressure mold (11) is located inside the protective cover (10). The protective cover (10) matches the slot (13). The inner walls of the four sides of the protective cover (10) are fixedly installed with multiple equally spaced fixing blocks (18). Each fixing block (18) has a buffer plate (17) installed on its outer side by a torsion spring. The buffer plate (17) is inclined and elliptical. The outer wall of the buffer plate (17) is fitted with a silicone sleeve. The multiple buffer plates (17) are distributed in a fish scale pattern.

2. A hot metal forming press apparatus as defined in claim 1, characterized in that The base (1) has an opening (2) on one side, and a collection frame (3) is slidably inserted into the opening (2). A cover (4) is fixedly installed on the outer side of one side of the collection frame (3), and handles are fixedly installed at both ends of the outer wall of the cover (4). Magnetic plates (5) are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the collection frame (3).

3. A heat treating metal forming press apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein, Iron sheets are inlaid at both ends of the bottom of the groove (14), and the iron sheets are magnetically attracted to the magnetic plate (5).

4. A hot metal forming press apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein A display screen (8) is embedded in the outer wall of one end of the top seat (7).

5. A hot metal forming press apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein The bottom of the groove (14) is provided with multiple material outlets (16), and the top of the multiple material outlets (16) is covered with a groove filter screen (15).

6. A heat treating metal forming press apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein, The movable seat (9) is slidably connected to the four pillars (6) at its four corners.

7. The heat-treated metal forming and pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective cover (10) is made of thermally conductive material, and the distance between the upper end of the buffer plate (17) and the inner wall of the protective cover (10) is less than the distance between the lower end of the buffer plate (17) and the inner wall of the protective cover (10).

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