A multi-directional positioning and aligning plate arrangement
By using a multi-directional positioning and alignment panel laying device during the wood board processing, and by automatically adjusting the position of the pressing plate using a plate chain conveyor and limit alignment components, the high cost and low efficiency problems caused by manual laying of pressing plates are solved, and the functions of automated pressing and adapting to wood boards of different widths are realized.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGXI JIAHE NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
In the current wood processing process, the board laying device is quite long, requiring multiple workers to manually lay and press the boards, resulting in high labor costs and low work efficiency.
The multi-directional positioning and alignment board arrangement device uses multiple limiting and alignment components on the plate chain conveyor to press and limit the wooden boards. The position of the pressing plate is adjusted by adjusting the groove and nut to accommodate wooden boards of different widths. Combined with the transmission of the drive mechanism driven by the drive belt and cylinder to adjust the angle, the automatic positioning and alignment board arrangement device for wooden boards is realized, and the position of the nut is adjusted.
This eliminates the need for repeated manual installation of pressure plates, reducing labor costs and improving the applicability and efficiency of the pressure plates.
Smart Images

Figure CN224393890U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wood processing technology, specifically a multi-directional positioning and alignment board arrangement device. Background Technology
[0002] In the wood processing, plank arrangement is a key step. Its core purpose is to optimize material utilization, ensure product quality, and improve processing efficiency by scientifically planning the arrangement of wood planks.
[0003] Currently, in the process of unwinding the wooden boards using unwinding equipment, the wooden boards are generally pressed down by manually placing pressure plates to achieve the purpose of limiting and aligning the wooden boards.
[0004] However, the plate laying device is quite long, and the current alignment method requires multiple workers to lay the plates. Furthermore, the plate laying device needs to be temporarily stopped during the plate laying process, which not only increases labor costs but also reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-directional positioning and alignment board arrangement device, which uses multiple limiting and alignment components on a board chain conveyor to press and limit the wooden boards, and the multiple limiting and alignment components can adjust their own coverage distance to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A multi-directional positioning and alignment board stacking device includes an unwinding assembly for unwinding a wooden board, a driving assembly provided on the inner side of the wooden board; a board chain conveyor for transferring the wooden board is provided on one side of the driving assembly, and a plurality of limiting and alignment assemblies are evenly provided on the board chain conveyor.
[0008] The limiting alignment component includes a fixing plate, with support columns fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the fixing plate, and the bottoms of multiple support columns fixedly connected to the top of the frame of the plate chain conveyor; a pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate, and the bottom of the pressure plate is in contact with the top of the wooden board.
[0009] The fixing plate is symmetrically provided with multiple adjustment slots, and each adjustment slot has an adjustment post inside; the bottom of each adjustment post is in contact with the top of the pressure plate, and each pressure plate has threads on its outer side; each pressure plate has a nut threadedly connected to its upper end, and the bottom of each nut is in contact with the top of the fixing plate.
[0010] The driving assembly includes a driving belt, one side of which is attached to the wooden board; driving rollers are provided on the inner sides of both ends of the driving assembly, and the two ends of the two driving assemblies are respectively rotatably connected to the two frame edges.
[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the size of the pressure plate is larger than the size of the fixed plate; the plurality of pressure plates are respectively located on both sides of the top of the plate chain conveyor.
[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the unwinding assembly includes a bracket, on one side of the upper end of which a connecting plate is fixedly connected; and an unwinding roller is provided in the middle of the top of the bracket.
[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a connecting rod is provided on the side of the drive belt away from the wooden board, and the middle section of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the two side frames; both ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to connecting parts, and one end of each connecting part is fixedly connected to two cylinders.
[0014] As a further technical solution of this utility model, each of the two cylinders is rotatably connected to a second connecting seat at the end away from the connecting member, and the bottom of the two second connecting seats is fixedly connected to the two connecting frames respectively; the ends of the two connecting frames away from the second connecting seats are fixedly connected to the bracket.
[0015] As a further technical solution of this utility model, one of the two drive rollers is coaxially and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, one end of which is rotatably connected to the bearing with a seat; the bottom of the bearing with a seat is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting frame, and the end of the second connecting frame away from the bearing with a seat is fixedly connected to the bracket.
[0016] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the end of the transmission shaft away from the bearing is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer, and the input end of the reducer is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor; the reducer is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0017] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the two ends of the unwinding roller are respectively rotatably connected to two bearings, and the two bearings are respectively located inside the two arc-shaped sleeves; the ends of the two arc-shaped sleeves away from the unwinding roller are fixedly connected to the frame.
[0018] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the lower end of one side of the frame is fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bracket; a sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the frame away from the cylinder, and a column is movably connected to the inner side of the sleeve, and the bottom of the column is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0020] 1. This utility model allows multiple pressure plates to press and limit the movement of wooden boards on a plate chain conveyor, eliminating the need for repeated manual installation of pressure plates and reducing labor costs. Furthermore, by loosening the nuts, the adjusting column can be moved along the adjusting groove, thereby changing the position of the pressure plates and enabling them to press wooden boards of different widths, thus improving the applicability of the pressure plates.
[0021] 2. In this utility model, the drive belt can drive the wooden board on the unwinding roller to rotate and unwind, and the two cylinders can drive the drive belt to rotate around the transmission shaft, thereby changing the angle of the drive belt. This allows the drive belt to adjust its angle according to the diameter of the wooden board roll, ensuring that the drive belt is always in contact with the wooden board. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 2 Side view.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the plate chain conveyor and the limit alignment component of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of the image.
[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 A partial structural diagram.
[0027] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A partial structural diagram.
[0028] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the unwinding assembly of this utility model.
[0029] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 The main view.
[0030] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drive component of this utility model.
[0031] Figure 10 This utility model Figure 9 Side view.
[0032] Figure 11 This utility model Figure 9 The main view.
[0033] In the diagram: 1-plate chain conveyor, 2-limiting and aligning assembly, 3-unwinding assembly, 4-drive assembly, 5-wooden board;
[0034] 21-Fixed plate, 22-Pressure plate, 23-Support column, 24-Adjusting groove, 25-Adjusting column, 26-Nut, 31-Unwinding roller, 32-Bearing, 33-Arc sleeve, 34-Frame, 35-First connecting seat, 36-Cylinder one, 37-Sleeve, 38-Column, 39-Bracket, 30-Connecting plate, 41-Drive belt, 42-Frame, 43-Connecting rod, 44-Connecting piece, 45-Cylinder two, 46-Second connecting seat, 47-Connecting frame one, 48-Drive shaft, 49-Bearing with seat, 40-Connecting frame two, 410-Reducer, 411-Motor. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0036] Please see Figure 1-11 In this embodiment of the present invention, a multi-directional positioning and alignment board arrangement device includes a unwinding component 3 for unwinding a wooden board 5, a driving component 4 is provided on the inner side of the wooden board 5; a board chain conveyor 1 for transferring the wooden board 5 is provided on one side of the driving component 4, and a plurality of limiting and alignment components 2 are evenly provided on the board chain conveyor 1.
[0037] The limiting alignment component 2 includes a fixing plate 21, with support columns 23 fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the fixing plate 21. The bottom of the multiple support columns 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame of the plate chain conveyor 1. A pressure plate 22 is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate 21, and the bottom of the pressure plate 22 is in contact with the top of the wooden board 5.
[0038] The fixing plate 21 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of adjustment slots 24, and each of the plurality of adjustment slots 24 is provided with an adjustment post 25 on its inner side; the bottom of each of the plurality of adjustment posts 25 is in contact with the top of the pressure plate 22, and the outer side of each of the plurality of pressure plates 22 is provided with threads; the upper end of each of the plurality of pressure plates 22 is threaded with a nut 26, and the bottom of each of the plurality of nut 26 is in contact with the top of the fixing plate 21.
[0039] The driving component 4 includes a driving belt 41, and one side of the driving belt 41 is attached to the wooden board 5; both ends of the driving component 4 are provided with driving rollers, and both ends of the two driving components 4 are rotatably connected to the two frame 42 respectively.
[0040] The size of the pressure plate 22 is larger than the size of the fixed plate 21; multiple pressure plates 22 are respectively located on both sides of the top of the plate chain conveyor 1;
[0041] The unwinding assembly 3 includes a bracket 39, on one side of the upper end of which a connecting plate 30 is fixedly connected; an unwinding roller 31 is provided at the middle of the top of the bracket 39.
[0042] The drive belt 41 is provided with a connecting rod 43 on the side away from the wooden board 5. The middle section of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected to the two side frames 42. Both ends of the connecting rod 43 are rotatably connected to the connecting piece 44. One end of the two connecting pieces 44 is fixedly connected to the two cylinders 45 respectively.
[0043] The ends of the two cylinders 45 away from the connector 44 are rotatably connected to the second connecting seats 46, and the bottoms of the two second connecting seats 46 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting brackets 47; the ends of the two connecting brackets 47 away from the second connecting seats 46 are respectively fixedly connected to the bracket 39.
[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple pressure plates 22 can press and limit the wooden boards on the plate chain conveyor 1 without the need for repeated manual laying of pressure plates 22, thus reducing labor costs. In addition, by loosening the nut 26, the adjusting column 25 can be moved along the adjusting groove 24, thereby changing the position of the pressure plate 22, which allows the pressure plate 22 to press wooden boards of different widths, thus improving the applicability of the pressure plate 22.
[0045] In this embodiment, one of the two drive rollers is coaxially and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 48, one end of which is rotatably connected to the bearing 49; the bottom of the bearing 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 40, and the end of the connecting frame 40 away from the bearing 49 is fixedly connected to the bracket 39.
[0046] The end of the drive shaft 48 away from the bearing 49 is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer 410, and the input end of the reducer 410 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 411; the reducer 410 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 30.
[0047] The two ends of the unwinding roller 31 are rotatably connected to two bearings 32, and the two bearings 32 are located inside the two arc-shaped sleeves 33; the ends of the two arc-shaped sleeves 33 away from the unwinding roller 31 are fixedly connected to the frame 34.
[0048] The lower end of one side of the frame 34 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 36 via the first connecting seat 35. The bottom of the cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bracket 39. A sleeve 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 34 away from the cylinder 36. A column 38 is movably connected to the inner side of the sleeve 37. The bottom of the column 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 39.
[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive belt 41 can drive the wooden board on the unwinding roller 31 to rotate and unwind. The two cylinders 45 can drive the drive belt 41 to rotate around the transmission shaft 48, thereby changing the angle of the drive belt 41. This allows the drive belt 41 to adjust its angle according to the diameter of the wooden board roll, ensuring that the drive belt 41 is always in contact with the wooden board.
[0050] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: multiple pressure plates 22 can press and limit the wooden boards on the plate chain conveyor 1, eliminating the need for repeated manual installation of pressure plates 22 and reducing labor costs; in addition, by loosening the nut 26, the adjusting column 25 can be moved along the adjusting groove 24, thereby changing the position of the pressure plate 22, allowing the pressure plate 22 to press wooden boards of different widths, thus improving the applicability of the pressure plate 22.
[0051] The drive belt 41 can drive the wooden board on the unwinding roller 31 to rotate and unwind. The two cylinders 45 can drive the drive belt 41 to rotate around the transmission shaft 48, thereby changing the angle of the drive belt 41. This allows the drive belt 41 to adjust its angle according to the diameter of the wooden board roll, ensuring that the drive belt 41 is always in contact with the wooden board.
[0052] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A multi-directional positioning and alignment panel arrangement device, characterized in that: It includes an unwinding assembly (3) for unwinding a wooden board (5), a drive assembly (4) is provided on the inner side of the wooden board (5); a plate chain conveyor (1) for transferring the wooden board (5) is provided on one side of the drive assembly (4), and multiple limiting alignment assemblies (2) are evenly provided on the plate chain conveyor (1). The limiting alignment component (2) includes a fixing plate (21), and support columns (23) are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the fixing plate (21). The bottom of the multiple support columns (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame of the plate chain conveyor (1). The bottom of the fixing plate (21) is provided with a pressure plate (22), and the bottom of the pressure plate (22) is attached to the top of the wooden board (5); The fixing plate (21) is symmetrically provided with multiple adjustment slots (24), and each adjustment slot (24) is provided with an adjustment post (25) on its inner side; the bottom of each adjustment post (25) is in contact with the top of the pressure plate (22), and each pressure plate (22) is provided with a thread on its outer side; each pressure plate (22) is threaded with a nut (26) at its upper end, and the bottom of each nut (26) is in contact with the top of the fixing plate (21); The drive assembly (4) includes a drive belt (41), and one side of the drive belt (41) is attached to the wooden board (5); both ends of the drive assembly (4) are provided with drive rollers, and the two ends of the two drive assemblies (4) are respectively rotatably connected to the two frame edges (42).
2. The multi-directional positioning and alignment panel arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the pressure plate (22) is larger than that of the fixed plate (21); the multiple pressure plates (22) are located on the top two sides of the plate chain conveyor (1).
3. The multi-directional positioning and alignment panel arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unwinding assembly (3) includes a bracket (39), on one side of the upper end of the bracket (39) a connecting plate (30) is fixedly connected; and an unwinding roller (31) is provided in the middle of the top of the bracket (39).
4. The multi-directional positioning and alignment panel arrangement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive belt (41) is provided with a connecting rod (43) on the side away from the wooden board (5). The middle section of the connecting rod (43) is fixedly connected to the two side frames (42). Both ends of the connecting rod (43) are rotatably connected to the connecting piece (44). One end of the two connecting pieces (44) is fixedly connected to the two cylinders (45) respectively.
5. The multi-directional positioning and alignment panel arrangement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ends of the two cylinders (45) away from the connector (44) are rotatably connected to the second connecting seat (46), and the bottoms of the two second connecting seats (46) are fixedly connected to the two connecting brackets (47) respectively; the ends of the two connecting brackets (47) away from the second connecting seat (46) are fixedly connected to the bracket (39).
6. The multi-directional positioning and alignment panel arrangement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One of the two drive rollers is coaxially fixedly connected to the drive shaft (48), one end of which is rotatably connected to the seated bearing (49); the bottom of the seated bearing (49) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame two (40), and the end of the connecting frame two (40) away from the seated bearing (49) is fixedly connected to the bracket (39).
7. A multi-directional positioning and alignment panel arrangement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the drive shaft (48) away from the bearing (49) is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer (410), and the input end of the reducer (410) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (411); the reducer (410) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (30).
8. The multi-directional positioning and alignment panel arrangement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two ends of the unwinding roller (31) are rotatably connected to two bearings (32), and the two bearings (32) are located inside the two arc sleeves (33); the ends of the two arc sleeves (33) away from the unwinding roller (31) are fixedly connected to the frame (34).
9. A multi-directional positioning and alignment panel arrangement device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower end of one side of the frame (34) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (36), the bottom of the cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bracket (39); a sleeve (37) is fixedly connected to the side of the frame (34) away from the cylinder (36), and a column (38) is movably connected to the inner side of the sleeve (37), the bottom of the column (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (39).