A special device for harvesting and packing alfalfa

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alfalfa is reaped and is packed special device belongs to alfalfa reaping machinery technical field, the utility model discloses a rear box body, and the left side of rear box body front and back is all rotatoryly connected electric wheel, and the right side of rear box body front and back is all set up steering wheel, and the left side of rear box body is connected with the front frame, and the left side of front frame inner wall bottom is provided with cutting saw, and the cutting saw of front frame left side and reaping roller work in cooperation, can efficiently cut alfalfa, the peg tooth of reaping roller and poking conveying roller surface staggered arrangement can effectively snatch and convey alfalfa, avoid alfalfa scattering in the reaping process, improve reaping efficiency, drive motor passes through transmission belt and drives first driven wheel and second driven wheel simultaneously, makes reaping roller and poking conveying roller synchronous operation, guarantees the whole reaping and conveying process's coordination and stability to high -efficiently complete alfalfa's reaping and conveying collection work, and lay the foundation for the subsequent packing link.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of alfalfa harvesting machinery technology, specifically a special device for alfalfa harvesting and baling. Background Technology

[0002] In the agricultural production sector, alfalfa is a high-quality forage, and its efficient harvesting and baling are crucial for the development of the livestock breeding industry. In traditional harvesting operations, most operations rely solely on simple cutting tools. After being cut, the alfalfa is scattered randomly in the fields, and the subsequent collection and baling work requires a lot of manpower and time, resulting in high labor intensity, low efficiency, and high labor costs.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to modify it by setting up a harvesting roller and a cutting saw to work together to efficiently complete the alfalfa harvesting operation, and to orderly transport the harvested alfalfa into the rear box for centralized collection, which facilitates baling, thereby reducing labor costs and improving the overall efficiency and quality of alfalfa harvesting and baling. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a special device for alfalfa harvesting and baling. This device, through the coordinated operation of harvesting rollers and cutting saws, efficiently completes alfalfa harvesting and orderly transports the harvested alfalfa to the rear box for centralized collection and baling. This reduces labor costs and improves the overall efficiency and quality of alfalfa harvesting and baling. It solves the problems of traditional harvesting operations where cut alfalfa is scattered randomly in the field, requiring significant manpower and time for subsequent collection and baling, resulting in high labor intensity, low efficiency, and high labor costs.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a special device for harvesting and baling alfalfa, including a rear box, with electric wheels rotatably connected to the left side of both the front and back sides of the rear box, and steering wheels provided on the right side of both the front and back sides of the rear box. A front frame is connected to the left side of the rear box, and a cutting saw is provided on the left side of the bottom inner wall of the front frame. Supports are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the left side of the front frame. A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the support, and a harvesting roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft. A first driven wheel is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating shaft. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the front frame, and a pushing conveyor roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft. The rear end of the second rotating shaft extends through to the back of the front frame and is fixedly connected to a second driven wheel. Several evenly distributed, outwardly inclined spikes are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both the harvesting roller and the pushing conveyor roller. A drive motor is provided above the front frame, and a drive wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. The surface of the drive wheel is connected to the surfaces of the first and second driven wheels via a transmission belt.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0007] 1. This utility model, through the arrangement of electric wheels and steering wheels, enables the device to have excellent mobility and steering performance, allowing it to operate flexibly in alfalfa planting areas. The cutting saw and harvesting roller on the left side of the front frame work together to efficiently cut the alfalfa; the staggered spikes on the surfaces of the harvesting roller and the agitator conveyor roller effectively grip and transport the alfalfa, preventing it from scattering during harvesting and improving harvesting efficiency; the drive motor simultaneously drives the first and second driven rollers via a transmission belt, ensuring the synchronous operation of the harvesting roller and the agitator conveyor roller, guaranteeing the coordination and stability of the entire harvesting and conveying process, thereby efficiently completing the harvesting and conveying of alfalfa and laying the foundation for the subsequent baling stage.

[0008] 2. This utility model, through the design of the packing outlet and packing bag fitting opening on the lower right side of the rear box, facilitates the direct packing operation of alfalfa that has been harvested and transported into the rear box. The rubber layer and anti-slip texture on the surface of the packing bag fitting opening ensure that the packing bag is firmly fitted onto the fitting opening, preventing the packing bag from slipping off during the packing process, ensuring that the alfalfa can be accurately packed into the packing bag, improving the success rate and efficiency of packing, and ensuring the smooth progress of alfalfa packing operations. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 5 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Rear box; 2. Electric wheel; 3. Steering wheel; 4. Front frame; 5. Cutting saw; 6. Support frame; 7. First shaft; 8. Harvesting roller; 9. First driven wheel; 10. Second shaft; 11. Actuating conveyor roller; 12. Second driven wheel; 13. Nail tooth; 14. Drive motor; 15. Drive wheel; 16. Packing bag opening; 17. Sealing door; 18. Sealing magnetic strip; 19. Arc-shaped splash guard; 20. Angled insert rod; 21. Protective plate; 22. Electric telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the alfalfa harvesting and baling device of this embodiment includes a rear box 1. Electric wheels 2 are rotatably connected to the left sides of both the front and back sides of the rear box 1. Steering wheels 3 are provided on the right sides of both the front and back sides of the rear box 1. A front frame 4 is connected to the left side of the rear box 1. A cutting saw 5 is provided on the left side of the bottom inner wall of the front frame 4. Supports 6 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the left side of the front frame 4. A first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected inside the support 6. A harvesting roller 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 7. A first driven wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating shaft 7. A second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected inside the front frame 4. A conveying roller 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 10. The rear end of the second rotating shaft 10 extends through to… A second driven wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the back of the front frame 4. Several evenly distributed outwardly inclined spikes 13 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the harvesting roller 8 and the agitator conveyor roller 11. The spikes 13 on the surface of the agitator conveyor roller 11 are staggered with the spikes 13 on the surface of the harvesting roller 8. The right side of the agitator conveyor roller 11 extends into the interior of the rear box 1. A drive motor 14 is installed above the front frame 4. The output end of the drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to the drive wheel 15 through a coupling. The surface of the drive wheel 15 is connected to the surfaces of the first driven wheel 9 and the second driven wheel 12 through a transmission belt. A protective cover (not shown for ease of display) located on the surface of the transmission structure is fixedly connected to the back of the front frame 4 by bolts.

[0018] refer to Figure 4 The rear box 1 has packaging outlets on both the front and rear sides on the lower right side, and the packaging outlets are connected to a packaging bag fitting opening 16 on the right side. The surface of the packaging bag fitting opening 16 is provided with a rubber layer and the surface of the rubber layer is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0019] This embodiment utilizes the design of a baling outlet and a baling bag fitting opening 16 on the lower right side of the rear box 1 to facilitate the direct baling of harvested alfalfa transported to the rear box 1. The rubber layer and anti-slip texture on the surface of the baling bag fitting opening 16 ensure that the baling bag is securely fitted onto the opening, preventing the baling bag from slipping during the baling process. This ensures that the alfalfa can be accurately packed into the baling bag, improving the success rate and efficiency of baling and guaranteeing the smooth progress of the alfalfa baling operation.

[0020] refer to Figure 1 The top of the rear box 1 is provided with a cleaning groove, and the left side of the inner wall of the cleaning groove is hinged with a closed door 17 by a shaft. The closed door 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning groove on all four sides.

[0021] This embodiment facilitates internal cleaning of the device through the cleaning groove and the closed door 17 opened at the top of the rear box 1. After the device has been used for a long time, alfalfa residue and other debris may accumulate inside the rear box 1. By opening the closed door 17, the inside of the rear box 1 can be easily cleaned, avoiding the accumulation of debris from affecting the normal operation of the device, keeping the inside of the device clean, and extending the service life of the device.

[0022] refer to Figure 5 A sealing magnetic strip 18 located below the cleaning groove is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the rear box 1. The top of the sealing magnetic strip 18 is magnetically connected to the bottom of the closed door 17.

[0023] In this embodiment, by setting the sealing magnetic strip 18 at the top of the inner wall of the rear housing 1 to be magnetically connected to the bottom of the closed door 17, it can ensure that the closed door 17 fits tightly against the inner wall of the cleaning tank when closed, forming a good sealing effect. This prevents alfalfa debris, dust, etc. from leaking out of the cleaning tank during the operation of the device, ensuring the cleanliness of the working environment and avoiding the impact of debris leakage on people and equipment around the device. At the same time, it also helps to maintain the internal sealing of the device and improve the overall performance of the device.

[0024] refer to Figure 1 An arc-shaped splash guard 19 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the front frame 4. The left end of the arc-shaped splash guard 19 extends to the left side of the top of the harvesting roller 8. The bottom of the drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped splash guard 19.

[0025] This embodiment effectively prevents alfalfa debris, soil, and other contaminants from splashing out during harvesting by setting an arc-shaped splash guard 19 on the top left side of the front frame 4. Its left end extends to the left side of the top of the harvesting roller 8, expanding the protection range and protecting equipment such as the drive motor 14 from damage by splashes, thus extending the service life of the equipment. Simultaneously, the drive motor 14 is fixed to the top of the arc-shaped splash guard 19, making the device structure more compact and the space utilization more efficient.

[0026] refer to Figure 6 Several evenly distributed inclined rods 20 are fixedly connected to the top left side of the inner wall of the rear box 1. The bottom end of the inclined rods 20 is inclined to the right, and the inclined rods 20 are staggered with the nail teeth 13 on the surface of the conveying roller 11.

[0027] In this embodiment, the inclined insertion rod 20 on the top left side of the inner wall of the rear box 1 is staggered with the nail teeth 13 on the surface of the agitator conveyor roller 11. When the agitator conveyor roller 11 conveys alfalfa into the rear box 1, the inclined insertion rod 20 can comb and disperse the alfalfa, preventing the alfalfa from tangling and piling up during the conveying process. This allows the alfalfa to be more evenly distributed in the rear box 1, facilitating subsequent packing work and ensuring the quality and effect of packing.

[0028] refer to Figure 2 The rear side of the front frame 4 is fixedly connected to a protective plate 21 located between the transmission belt and the harvesting roller 8. The bottom left and right sides of the protective plate 21 are provided with round holes. The rear surfaces of the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 10 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two round holes through bearings.

[0029] This embodiment effectively isolates the transmission belt and the harvesting area by installing a protective plate 21 on the rear side of the front frame 4, located between the transmission belt and the harvesting roller 8. This prevents alfalfa from contacting the transmission belt, ensuring smooth operation of the transmission belt and guaranteeing the stability and reliability of the alfalfa harvesting and baling device, thus improving operational efficiency. Simultaneously, the circular hole at the bottom of the protective plate 21 is rotatably connected to the rear end surfaces of the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 10 via bearings. This ensures normal rotation of the shafts and enhances the stability of the protective plate 21, allowing it to better fulfill its function of preventing alfalfa from tangling with the transmission belt.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 The rear box 1 has a support plate fixedly connected to the right side of both the front and back sides, and an electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the steering wheel 3.

[0031] In this embodiment, the support plates on the front and right sides of the rear box 1 and the electric telescopic rod 22 are connected to the steering wheel 3. By extending and retracting the electric telescopic rod 22, the height and angle of the steering wheel 3 can be easily adjusted, thereby achieving flexible control of the device's steering. This allows the device to easily turn in different terrains and working environments, improving the device's adaptability and ease of operation, and further enhancing the efficiency of alfalfa harvesting and baling operations.

[0032] This utility model checks whether the electric wheel 2 and steering wheel 3 can rotate normally, whether the transmission belt is securely installed and has appropriate tension, and whether the cutting saw 5, harvesting roller 8, and actuating conveyor roller 11 can operate normally, and whether any components are damaged or loose; the baling bag is placed on the baling bag opening 16 and secured to the baling bag opening 16 with ropes or cable ties to ensure the baling bag is firmly fixed; according to the terrain and layout of the alfalfa planting area, the operating route of the device is planned; the drive motor 14 is turned on, so that the harvesting roller 8 and actuating conveyor roller 11 begin to rotate. When the electric wheel 2 is started, the device moves to the working area. During the movement, the cutting saw 5 and the harvesting roller 8 cut the alfalfa. The harvesting roller 8 and the spike teeth 13 of the conveying roller 11 work together to grab the cut alfalfa and transport it into the rear box 1. As the alfalfa is continuously transported into the rear box 1, it enters the baling bag through the baling outlet. When the baling bag is full, a new baling bag is replaced to continue the baling operation. After the operation is completed, the closed door 17 on the top of the rear box 1 is opened to clean the inside of the rear box 1 and remove any remaining alfalfa debris and other impurities.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special device for harvesting and baling alfalfa, comprising a rear box (1), characterized in that: Electric wheels (2) are rotatably connected to the left side of both the front and back sides of the rear box (1). Steering wheels (3) are provided on the right side of both the front and back sides of the rear box (1). A front frame (4) is connected to the left side of the rear box (1). A cutting saw (5) is provided on the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the front frame (4). Supports (6) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the left side of the front frame (4). A first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected inside the support (6). A harvesting roller (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (7). A first driven wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating shaft (7). A harvesting roller (8) is rotatably connected inside the front frame (4). The second rotating shaft (10) has a fixedly connected conveyor roller (11) on its surface. The rear end of the second rotating shaft (10) extends through to the back of the front frame (4) and is fixedly connected to a second driven wheel (12). The surfaces of the harvesting roller (8) and the conveyor roller (11) are fixedly connected to a number of evenly distributed outwardly inclined spikes (13). A drive motor (14) is provided above the front frame (4). The output end of the drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to a drive wheel (15). The surface of the drive wheel (15) is connected to the surfaces of the first driven wheel (9) and the second driven wheel (12) via a transmission belt.

2. The alfalfa harvesting and baling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear box (1) has packaging outlets on both the front and rear sides below the right side, and the packaging outlets are connected to a packaging bag fitting opening (16) on the right side. The packaging bag fitting opening (16) has a rubber layer on its surface and anti-slip texture on its surface.

3. The alfalfa harvesting and baling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the rear box (1) is provided with a cleaning groove, and a closed door (17) is hinged to the left side of the inner wall of the cleaning groove. The closed door (17) is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning groove on all four sides.

4. The alfalfa harvesting and baling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing magnetic strip (18) located below the cleaning groove is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the rear box (1), and the top of the sealing magnetic strip (18) is magnetically connected to the bottom of the closed door (17).

5. The alfalfa harvesting and baling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped splash guard (19) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the front frame (4). The left end of the arc-shaped splash guard (19) extends to the left side of the top of the harvesting roller (8). The bottom of the drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped splash guard (19).

6. The alfalfa harvesting and baling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Several evenly distributed oblique rods (20) are fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the rear box (1). The bottom end of the oblique rods (20) is inclined to the right, and the oblique rods (20) are staggered with the nail teeth (13) on the surface of the conveying roller (11).

7. The alfalfa harvesting and baling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear side of the front frame (4) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (21) located between the transmission belt and the harvesting roller (8). The bottom left and right sides of the protective plate (21) are provided with round holes. The surfaces of the rear ends of the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (10) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two round holes.

8. The alfalfa harvesting and baling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rear box (1) has a support plate fixedly connected to the right side of both the front and back sides, and an electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. The output end of the electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the steering wheel (3).

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