Drawer assembly for a refrigeration appliance
By designing a detachable drawer assembly structure, the problems of cleaning dead corners and fixed shelves that cannot be adjusted are solved, enabling flexible partitioning and efficient cleaning to meet diverse storage needs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUNAN YASHE MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
The drawer components of existing refrigeration equipment cannot be disassembled individually, resulting in many hard-to-clean areas. Furthermore, the fixed shelves cannot be flexibly adjusted to change the size of the compartments, making it difficult to adapt to diverse storage needs.
The design incorporates a detachable drawer assembly structure, allowing for individual disassembly and assembly of the component panels via resetting elastic elements and positioning blocks. Combined with adjustable dividers and locking levers, this enables flexible partitioning adjustments.
It effectively eliminates cleaning dead spots, improves cleaning efficiency, and can flexibly adjust the partitions according to the size of the food to meet diverse storage needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224593549U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of refrigeration equipment technology, specifically to a drawer assembly for refrigeration equipment. Background Technology
[0002] As a core home appliance for food storage and freshness maintenance in modern homes and businesses, refrigeration equipment's drawer components are not simply "storage containers," but key structures that directly hold raw and cooked foods, prepared dishes, dairy products, and foods with special needs. The rationality of its design not only directly affects the convenience of users in accessing and storing food and the utilization rate of storage space, but also deeply relates to the food's shelf life and hygiene safety.
[0003] The drawer components of existing refrigeration equipment are mostly made of one-piece injection molding and cannot be disassembled separately. Food residue and defrost water easily accumulate in the gaps of the drawers, making cleaning troublesome and creating cleaning dead corners. At the same time, existing drawers divide the space with pre-set fixed partitions, which cannot flexibly adjust the size of the partitions according to the size of the food, making it difficult to adapt to diverse storage scenarios.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided drawer assemblies for refrigeration equipment to address the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drawer assembly for refrigeration equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A drawer assembly for refrigeration equipment includes a drawer body. One side of the inner wall of the drawer body has a disassembly groove. A first reset elastic element is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the disassembly groove. A first positioning block is fixedly connected to the other side of the first reset elastic element. A first component plate is connected inside the disassembly groove. The first component plate has a first positioning groove and a fitting groove inside. A second reset elastic element is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fitting groove. A second positioning block is fixedly connected to one side of the second reset elastic element. A second component plate is connected inside the fitting groove. The second component plate has a second positioning groove inside.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer body, a limiting post is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second component plate, the limiting post is adapted to the limiting groove, a first partition groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the drawer body, a second partition groove is provided inside the second component plate, and a slot is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer body.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a partition plate is connected inside the first partition groove, a notch is opened inside the partition plate, a U-shaped handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the notch, and a snap-fit rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate.
[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: a light groove is provided inside the first component plate, and a lighting lamp is connected inside the light groove; a lampshade is connected to one side of the first component plate.
[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a cold air vent is provided inside the first component plate, an arc-shaped drainage groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer body, and a handle is provided inside the drawer body.
[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the height of the partition plate is the same as the height of the first partition groove and the second partition groove, and the outer wall of the snap-fit rod is wrapped with a wear-resistant rubber layer.
[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: the cold air vents are arranged in a straight line, and the inner wall of the handle is treated with an arc-shaped chamfer.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. By setting up the first and second component panels, when cleaning is required, simply push the positioning blocks one and two to the sides to release the fixation of the first and second component panels, so that the drawer body, the first component panel, the second component panel and the divider can all be separated individually, completely eliminating cleaning dead corners, greatly reducing the tedium of cleaning operations, and effectively avoiding bacterial growth and odor caused by incomplete cleaning.
[0014] 2. By setting up dividers, users can select the corresponding number of dividers according to the total amount and type of food, align them with the first divider slot and insert them, and achieve stable positioning through the cooperation of the bottom locking rod and the slot. Users can flexibly adjust the size of the partitions at any time according to the size of the food, thus adapting to diverse storage scenarios. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drawer assembly used in refrigeration equipment.
[0016] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a drawer assembly used in refrigeration equipment.
[0017] Figure 3 For drawer assemblies used in refrigeration equipment Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0018] Figure 4This is an enlarged structural diagram of the first component board of a drawer assembly used in refrigeration equipment.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged exploded view of a drawer assembly used in refrigeration equipment.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Drawer body; 2. Disassembly groove; 3. Reset elastic element one; 4. Positioning block one; 5. First component plate; 6. Positioning groove one; 7. Fitting groove; 8. Reset elastic element two; 9. Positioning block two; 10. Second component plate; 11. Positioning groove two; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Limiting post; 14. First partition groove; 15. Second partition groove; 16. Slot; 17. Partition plate; 18. Notch; 19. U-shaped handle; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Light trough; 22. Lighting lamp; 23. Lampshade; 24. Cold air vent; 25. Arc-shaped drainage groove; 26. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Example 1 Reference Figures 1-4This embodiment provides a drawer assembly for a refrigeration device, including a drawer body 1. A disassembly groove 2 is formed on one side of the inner wall of the drawer body 1. A reset elastic element 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the disassembly groove 2. A positioning block 4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the reset elastic element 3. A first assembly plate 5 is connected inside the disassembly groove 2. A positioning groove 6 and a fitting groove 7 are formed inside the first assembly plate 5. A reset elastic element 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fitting groove 7. A positioning block 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the reset elastic element 8. A second assembly plate 10 is connected inside the fitting groove 7. A positioning groove 11 is formed inside the second assembly plate 10. In use, the user pushes the positioning block 4 horizontally to both sides to position the drawer. The positioning block 4 is simultaneously compressed by the reset elastic elements 3 on both sides. Then, the first assembly plate 5 is horizontally inserted along the guide direction of the disassembly groove 2. After the first assembly plate 5 is fully inserted, the positioning block 4 is released, and the reset elastic elements 3 on both sides release their elasticity simultaneously, pushing the positioning block 4 to reset towards the middle and lock into the positioning groove 6. Then, the positioning block 9 is horizontally pushed to both sides, and the positioning block 9 simultaneously compresses the reset elastic elements 8 on both sides. Then, the second assembly plate 10 is horizontally inserted into the fitting groove 7, and the limiting post 13 is embedded in the limiting groove 12. After the second assembly plate 10 is fully inserted, the positioning block 9 is released, and the reset elastic elements 8 on both sides rebound simultaneously, pushing the positioning block 9 to reset towards the middle and lock into the positioning groove 11, thus completing the splicing and fixing of the second assembly plate 10 and the first assembly plate 5.
[0023] Example 2 Reference Figures 1-5This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but differs in that a limiting groove 12 is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer body 1, a limiting post 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second component plate 10, the limiting post 13 is adapted to the limiting groove 12, a first partition groove 14 is formed on one side of the inner wall of the drawer body 1, a second partition groove 15 is formed inside the second component plate 10, a slot 16 is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer body 1, a partition plate 17 is connected inside the first partition groove 14, a notch 18 is formed inside the partition plate 17, a U-shaped handle 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the notch 18, and the bottom of the partition plate 17... A snap-fit rod 20 is fixedly connected. A light groove 21 is provided inside the first panel 5, and a light 22 is connected inside the light groove 21. A lampshade 23 is connected to one side of the first panel 5. A cold air vent 24 is provided inside the first panel 5. An arc-shaped drainage groove 25 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer body 1. A handle 26 is provided inside the drawer body 1. The height of the dividers 17 is the same as the height of the first divider groove 14 and the second divider groove 15, respectively. The outer wall of the snap-fit rod 20 is covered with a wear-resistant rubber layer. The cold air vents 24 are arranged in a straight line. The inner wall of the handle 26 has an arc-shaped chamfer. The appropriate number of dividers can be selected according to storage needs. The divider 17 is inserted by aligning it with the first dividing groove 14 and the second dividing groove 15, so that the locking rod 20 at the bottom of the divider 17 is embedded in the slot 16, forming an independent storage partition suitable for different food items. The cold air from the refrigeration unit enters the drawer body 1 through the straight cold air vent 24 opened inside the first component panel 5. Defrosting water or liquid dripping from food inside the drawer is discharged along the arc-shaped drain groove 25 at the bottom of the drawer body 1. When cleaning this component is required, grasp the U-shaped handle 19 at the notch 18 inside the divider 17 and pull the divider 17 upwards, causing the locking rod 20 at the bottom to disengage from the slot 16. Simultaneously, the partition plate 17 disengages from the first partition groove 14 and the second partition groove 15, completing the disassembly of the partition plate 17. At the same time, the positioning blocks 29 are pushed to both sides of the inner wall of the bonding groove 7, compressing the two side reset elastic elements 28, so that the positioning blocks 29 disengage from the positioning groove 21. Simultaneously, the second component plate 10 is slightly lifted upward, so that the limiting post 13 disengages from the limiting groove 12, and the second component plate 10 can be pulled out from the bonding groove 7. Finally, the positioning blocks 14 are pushed to both sides of the inner wall of the disassembly groove 2 with both hands, compressing the two side reset elastic elements 13, so that the positioning blocks 14 disengage from the positioning groove 16, and the first component plate 5 can be pulled out from the disassembly groove 2 to complete the cleaning of the component.
[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0025] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A drawer assembly for a refrigeration device, comprising a drawer body (1), characterized in that, The drawer body (1) has a disassembly groove (2) on one side of its inner wall. A reset elastic element (3) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the disassembly groove (2). A positioning block (4) is fixedly connected to the other side of the reset elastic element (3). A first component plate (5) is connected inside the disassembly groove (2). A positioning groove (6) is opened inside the first component plate (5). A fitting groove (7) is opened inside the first component plate (5). A reset elastic element (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fitting groove (7). A positioning block (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the reset elastic element (8). A second component plate (10) is connected inside the fitting groove (7). A positioning groove (11) is opened inside the second component plate (10).
2. The drawer assembly for a refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner wall of the drawer body (1) is provided with a limiting groove (12), and the bottom of the second component plate (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting post (13). The limiting post (13) is adapted to the limiting groove (12). A first partition groove (14) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the drawer body (1), a second partition groove (15) is provided inside the second component plate (10), and a slot (16) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer body (1).
3. The drawer assembly for a refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first partition groove (14) is connected to a partition plate (17), the partition plate (17) has a notch (18) inside, a U-shaped handle (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the notch (18), and a snap-fit rod (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate (17).
4. The drawer assembly for a refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first component plate (5) has a light groove (21) inside, and a lighting lamp (22) is connected inside the light groove (21). A lamp cover (23) is connected to one side of the first component plate (5).
5. The drawer assembly for a refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first component plate (5) has a cold air vent (24) inside, the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer body (1) has an arc-shaped drainage groove (25), and the drawer body (1) has a handle (26) inside.
6. The drawer assembly for a refrigeration device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The height of the partition plate (17) is the same as the height of the first partition groove (14) and the second partition groove (15), respectively, and the outer wall of the snap rod (20) is covered with a wear-resistant rubber layer.
7. The drawer assembly for a refrigeration equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cold air vents (24) are arranged in a straight line, and the inner wall of the handle (26) is treated with an arc-shaped chamfer.