A manual plug-in device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521844160.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-28
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在对电路板进行测试,通常需要插拔装置将测试接口插入电路板上对应的接口处,现有技术中的插拔装置通常采用手动拉动沿固定轨迹的连杆结构配合推动测试接口插入电路板上的接口,但现有技术中的连杆结构中的连接结构通常采用螺栓,存在松动的情况,进而容易在插拔时发生偏移,影响插拔精度
[0012]The beneficial effects of this utility model are: by guiding and limiting the connecting rod structure and the carrier frame through the guide groove and guide rail on the guide frame respectively, the test interface is not easy to shift during insertion and removal when the connecting structure in the connecting rod structure is loose, thereby improving the insertion and removal accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN224651404U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insertion and removal fixtures, specifically to a manual insertion and removal device. Background Technology
[0002] When testing a circuit board, a plug-in device is usually required to insert the test interface into the corresponding interface on the circuit board. Existing plug-in devices typically use a manually pulled linkage structure along a fixed trajectory to push the test interface into the interface on the circuit board. However, the connecting structure in the linkage structure of the existing technology usually uses bolts, which can become loose and easily cause misalignment during plugging and unplugging, affecting the plugging and unplugging accuracy. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: to provide a manual insertion and removal device, comprising:
[0004] A carrier frame for placing test interfaces, and a connecting plate is provided on the carrier frame;
[0005] A linkage structure, comprising a fixed plate, a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate, wherein the first rotating plate and the fixed plate are rotatably connected, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are rotatably connected, the second rotating plate and the connecting plate are rotatably connected, and a handle is provided on the first rotating plate;
[0006] The carrier is slidably mounted on the guide rail;
[0007] The guide frame has a guide groove corresponding to the guide rail, and the first rotating plate passes through the guide groove and swings within the guide groove.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a rotary pressing cylinder, the output end of which is provided with a pressing block, the rotary pressing cylinder being used to drive the pressing block to press the handle onto the guide frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the pressure block is an arc-shaped block that fits against the outer periphery of the handle.
[0010] Furthermore, the guide frame is provided with a positioning block, and the positioning block is provided with a positioning groove. When the rotating pressing cylinder drives the pressing block to press the handle onto the guide frame, the pressing block is locked in the positioning groove.
[0011] Furthermore, the carrier is provided with a connecting block one corresponding to the test interface, the test interface is connected to a connecting block two, the connecting block one is provided with a connecting bolt and a spring, the spring is sleeved on the connecting bolt, the connecting block two is provided with a connecting hole for the connecting bolt two, when the test interface is inserted, the connecting bolt passes into the connecting hole and the connecting block two presses on the spring.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: by guiding and limiting the connecting rod structure and the carrier frame through the guide groove and guide rail on the guide frame respectively, the test interface is not easy to shift during insertion and removal when the connecting structure in the connecting rod structure is loose, thereby improving the insertion and removal accuracy. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0014] In the picture: Figure 1 An overall structural diagram of a manual insertion and removal device provided by this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the three-dimensional structure of the manual insertion / removal device after concealing the guide frame and the rotating downward cylinder.
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Exploded view of the structure shown;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Exploded view of the partial structure shown;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An exploded view of the structure shown from another perspective.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, manual insertion / removal device; 10, carrier frame; 11, connecting plate; 12, connecting block one; 121, connecting bolt; 122, spring; 20, connecting rod structure; 21, fixing plate; 22, first rotating plate; 221, handle; 23, second rotating plate; 30, guide rail; 40, guide frame; 41, guide groove; 42, positioning block; 421, positioning groove; 50, rotating downward pressing cylinder; 51, pressure block; 200, test interface; 201, connecting block two; 2011, connecting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution, and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This drawing is a simplified schematic diagram, illustrating only the basic aspects of the present utility model, and therefore only shows the components relevant to the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1This utility model provides a manual plugging and unplugging device 100, including a carrier 10, a connecting rod structure 20, a guide rail 30 and a guide frame 40. The carrier 10 is used to place the test interface 200, and a connecting plate 11 is provided on the carrier 10.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The linkage structure 20 includes a fixed plate 21, a first rotating plate 22 and a second rotating plate 23. The first rotating plate 22 and the fixed plate 21 are rotatably connected. The first rotating plate 22 and the second rotating plate 23 are rotatably connected. The second rotating plate 23 and the connecting plate 11 are rotatably connected. The first rotating plate 22 is provided with a handle 221.
[0023] Specifically, in this embodiment, there are two of each of the fixed plate 21, the first rotating plate 22, and the second rotating plate 23, with a handle 221 located between the two first rotating plates 22. During insertion and removal, by pulling the handle 221, the two first rotating plates 22 are rotated, which in turn causes the second rotating plate 23 to move the connecting plate 11 and the carrier 10, thereby enabling the insertion and removal of the test interface 200.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The carrier 10 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 30. The guide frame 40 is provided with a guide groove 41 corresponding to the guide rail 30, and the first rotating plate 22 passes through the guide groove 41 and swings within the guide groove 41.
[0025] The guide groove 41 and guide rail 30 on the guide frame 40 guide and limit the linkage structure 20 and the carrier frame 10 respectively, so that when the connection structure in the linkage structure 20 is loose, the test interface 200 is not easy to deviate during insertion and removal, thereby improving the insertion and removal accuracy.
[0026] Meanwhile, the guide groove 41 restricts the rotation range of the first rotating plate 22, so that the first rotating plate 22 is less likely to rotate too much and cause the test interface 200 to be over-plugged, resulting in damage to the test interface 200.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The carrier 10 is equipped with a first connecting block 12 corresponding to the test interface 200. The test interface 200 is connected to a second connecting block 201. The first connecting block 12 is equipped with a connecting bolt 121 and a spring 122. The spring 122 is sleeved on the connecting bolt 121. The second connecting block 201 is equipped with a connecting hole 2011 for the second connecting bolt 121. When the test interface 200 is inserted, the connecting bolt 121 passes into the connecting hole 2011 and the second connecting block 201 presses against the spring 122. Specifically, the second connecting block 201 is located on the end of the test interface 200 that passes through the first connecting block 12. The first connecting block 12 is equipped with a through groove (not labeled in the figure) for the test interface 200 to pass through.
[0028] By setting up connecting block 12, connecting bolt 121 and spring 122, when the linkage structure 20 drives the carrier 10 to insert the test interface 200, the interface on the circuit board generates a reverse force after being subjected to the insertion force of the test interface 200. This, in turn, causes connecting block 201 to apply pressure to spring 122. The elastic force generated by the compression of spring 122 cancels out the insertion force, causing the test interface 200 to float relative to the interface on the circuit board, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the test interface 200 due to excessive insertion force.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 The manual insertion and removal device 100 also includes a rotary pressing cylinder 50. The output end of the rotary pressing cylinder 50 is provided with a pressing block 51. The rotary pressing cylinder 50 is used to drive the pressing block 51 to move to press the handle 221 onto the guide frame 40.
[0030] By rotating the downward pressure cylinder 50, the handle 221 and the connecting rod structure 20 are fixed after the insertion is completed, thereby preventing the connecting rod structure 20 from moving due to vibration and causing the test interface 200 to detach after insertion, thus improving the stability of insertion and removal.
[0031] Specifically, the pressure block 51 is an arc-shaped block that fits against the outer periphery of the handle 221. By setting the arc-shaped block, the pressure block 51 and the handle 221 fit more closely, which makes it easier for the pressure block 51 to fix the handle 221 and improves the stability of the pressure block 51 in fixing the handle 221.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 The guide frame 40 is provided with a positioning block 42, and the positioning block 42 is provided with a positioning groove 421. When the rotary pressing cylinder 50 drives the pressing block 51 to press the handle 221 onto the guide frame 40, the pressing block 51 is locked in the positioning groove 421. The positioning block 42 facilitates the positioning of the pressing block 51 driven by the rotary pressing cylinder 50 to the position corresponding to the handle 221 after insertion and removal, thereby facilitating the fixing of the handle 221 by the pressing block 51.
Claims
1. A manual plug-in / plug-out device, characterized in that, include: A carrier (10) is provided for placing a test interface (200), and a connecting plate (11) is provided on the carrier (10); The linkage structure (20) includes a fixed plate (21), a first rotating plate (22) and a second rotating plate (23). The first rotating plate (22) and the fixed plate (21) are rotatably connected. The first rotating plate (22) and the second rotating plate (23) are rotatably connected. The second rotating plate (23) and the connecting plate (11) are rotatably connected. The first rotating plate (22) is provided with a handle (221). Guide rail (30), the carrier (10) is slidably mounted on the guide rail (30); The guide frame (40) is provided with a guide groove (41) corresponding to the guide rail (30). The first rotating plate (22) passes through the guide groove (41) and swings within the guide groove (41).
2. The manual insertion / removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotary pressing cylinder (50), the output end of which is provided with a pressing block (51), the rotary pressing cylinder (50) is used to drive the pressing block (51) to move to press the handle (221) onto the guide frame (40).
3. The manual insertion / removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure block (51) is an arc-shaped block that fits against the outer periphery of the handle (221).
4. The manual insertion / removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide frame (40) is provided with a positioning block (42), and the positioning block (42) is provided with a positioning groove (421). When the rotary pressing cylinder (50) drives the pressing block (51) to press the handle (221) onto the guide frame (40), the pressing block (51) is locked in the positioning groove (421).
5. The manual insertion / removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The carrier (10) is provided with a connecting block one (12) corresponding to the test interface (200). The test interface (200) is connected to a connecting block two (201). The connecting block one (12) is provided with a connecting bolt (121) and a spring (122). The spring (122) is sleeved on the connecting bolt (121). The connecting block two (201) is provided with a connecting hole (2011) for the connecting bolt (121). When the test interface (200) is inserted, the connecting bolt (121) passes into the connecting hole (2011) and the connecting block two (201) presses on the spring (122).