A mixing device for asphalt concrete

CN224736167UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11BAOKANG RIXIN LUTONG BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522223147.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-21
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在现有的技术中,沥青混凝土的混合装置作为沥青混凝土生产中的重要设备,用于将沥青、骨料、填料等原材料进行充分混合,广泛应用于公路施工、机场建设等基础设施领域,然而在沥青混凝土混合装置的实际使用过程中,现有技术中针对于小型混合装置,多通过简单的直连方式来对驱动组件和混合架进行连接,部分采用防护装置来防止驱动组件中的电机部件过载或是混合架卡滞损坏,但其结构简单,防护阈值固定不变,无法根据不同批次原材料的性质差异、混合工艺的变更调整等实际情况对防护阈值进行灵活调整,导致防护效果不佳,影响设备的适应性和使用效率

Benefits of technology

1、通过在沥青混凝土的混合装置中设置配置套、调配套、随行块、随行槽、匹配块、推进块、活动簧、传递架等部件构成的阈值调节系统,当需要根据实际情况调整防护阈值时,操作人员通过简单的转动操作即可实现对防护阈值的灵活调整,有效解决了现有技术中防护装置结构简单、防护机制固定不变、无法根据不同原材料性质、混合工艺变更、设备运行工况变化等实际情况对防护阈值进行灵活调整的技术缺陷,提升了防护装置的适应性和使用效率。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mixing devices of asphalt concrete, including mixing frame, and the top end of mixing frame is equipped with arrangement rod, and arrangement rod outside is equipped with arrangement sleeve rotation, and arrangement sleeve outside is equipped with limit sleeve sliding cover, and arrangement sleeve outside is equipped with deployment sleeve, and arrangement sleeve outside is equipped with configuration sleeve rotation, and arrangement sleeve outside is equipped with moving plate, and moving plate is equipped with moving hole and moving groove, and arrangement sleeve outside is equipped with adaptive block, and adaptive block one side is equipped with linkage spring, and moving plate one side is equipped with linkage block, and arrangement sleeve outside is equipped with multiple locking grooves, and arrangement rod outside is equipped with transmission groove, and arrangement sleeve inside is equipped with auxiliary groove, and limit sleeve one side is equipped with action rod, and action rod is equipped with action plate, and configuration sleeve one side is equipped with limit frame, and limit frame is equipped with limit rod sliding, and limit rod other end is equipped with limit plate, and limit plate one side is equipped with recovery spring, the utility model realizes the flexible adjustment to protection threshold value, and guarantee the structural stability after protection threshold value adjustment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of asphalt concrete mixing technology, and more specifically, to an asphalt concrete mixing device. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, asphalt concrete mixing units, as important equipment in asphalt concrete production, are used to fully mix raw materials such as asphalt, aggregates, and fillers. They are widely used in infrastructure fields such as highway construction and airport construction. However, in the actual use of asphalt concrete mixing units, existing technologies for small mixing units often use a simple direct connection to connect the drive components and the mixing frame. Some use protective devices to prevent overload of the motor components in the drive components or jamming and damage to the mixing frame. However, their simple structure and fixed protection threshold make it impossible to flexibly adjust the protection threshold according to the differences in the properties of different batches of raw materials or changes in the mixing process. This results in poor protection effect and affects the adaptability and efficiency of the equipment.

[0003] Secondly, although some improved equipment has achieved flexible adjustment of the protection threshold through the cooperation of some components, its simple structure and lack of stability and reliability make it prone to unexpected changes in the adjusted structure due to factors such as vibration and impact during long-term operation, rotation of drive components, and external forces such as improper human operation. This causes the adjusted protection threshold to deviate, resulting in the failure of the protection effect. This not only affects the function of the protection device, but may also lead to adverse effects such as motor overload damage, mixing frame jamming, equipment operation interruption, and increased maintenance costs, thus restricting the working efficiency and service life of the mixing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a mixing device for asphalt concrete to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mixing device for asphalt concrete, comprising a mixing frame, a arranging rod connected to the top of the mixing frame, an arranging sleeve rotatably mounted on the outer side of the arranging rod, a limiting sleeve slidably mounted on the outer side of the arranging sleeve, an adjusting sleeve mounted on the outer side of the arranging sleeve, a configuration sleeve rotatably mounted on the outer side of the arranging sleeve, a movable plate rotatably mounted on the outer side of the arranging sleeve, a movable hole and a movable groove formed on the movable plate, an adapter block fixedly mounted on the outer side of the arranging sleeve, a linkage spring connected to one side of the adapter block, a movable hole formed at one end of the movable groove, the movable groove having an arc-shaped structure formed on the movable plate, a linkage block fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the other end of the linkage spring connected to the linkage block, multiple locking grooves formed on the outer side of the arranging sleeve, and a transmission groove formed on the outer side of the arranging rod. The system includes an auxiliary slot on the inner side of the arrangement sleeve, an actuating rod fixedly connected to one side of the limiting sleeve, an actuating plate fixedly mounted on the actuating rod, two actuating plates fixedly mounted on the actuating rod, a limiting frame fixedly mounted on one side of the configuration sleeve, a limiting rod slidably mounted in the limiting frame, one end of the limiting rod inserted into the locking slot, and a limiting plate connected to the other end of the limiting rod, a return spring connected to one side of the limiting plate, and the other end of the return spring connected to the limiting frame, a movable spring movably mounted in the auxiliary slot, a transfer frame slidably mounted on the side wall of the auxiliary slot, one end of the transfer frame snapping into the transfer slot, a pushing block and a matching block slidably mounted in the auxiliary slot, the pushing block abutting against the other end of the transfer frame, and the movable spring connected at both ends to the pushing block and the matching block respectively, and the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve being movably connected to the inner wall of the configuration sleeve via threads.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that: a mixing tank is provided on the outside of the mixing frame; a mounting frame is provided on the outside of the mixing tank; the mixing tank is detachably mounted on the inside of the mounting frame; a driving component is detachably provided on the top of the mounting frame; the output end of the driving component is connected to the top of the arrangement sleeve; a movable frame is rotatably provided on one side below the mounting frame; movable wheels are rotatably provided on both sides of the movable frame and both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame; and a baffle is slidably provided on one side of the bottom of the mixing tank, the baffle blocking the discharge port opened at the bottom of the mixing tank.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a cooperating spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the actuating rod, one end of the cooperating spring is connected to the limiting sleeve, and the other end of the cooperating spring is in contact with the moving plate.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that one end of the limiting rod and the edge of the inner wall of the locking groove are both designed with rounded corners.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a linkage rod is connected to one side of the linkage block, the linkage spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the linkage rod, a linkage hole is opened in the adapter block, and one end of the linkage rod is slidably inserted into the linkage hole.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a following groove is provided on the side wall of the arrangement sleeve, a following block is slidably provided in the following groove, and the inner wall of the adjustment sleeve is fixedly connected through the following block.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that one end of the transfer frame and the inner wall of the transfer groove are both designed with rounded corners.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the arrangement sleeve, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the limiting sleeve.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a mixing device for asphalt concrete, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up a threshold adjustment system consisting of components such as a configuration sleeve, adjustment sleeve, following block, following groove, matching block, propulsion block, movable spring, and transfer frame in the asphalt concrete mixing device, when it is necessary to adjust the protection threshold according to the actual situation, the operator can flexibly adjust the protection threshold by simply rotating it. This effectively solves the technical defects of the existing technology, such as the simple structure of the protection device, the fixed protection mechanism, and the inability to flexibly adjust the protection threshold according to the actual situation such as different raw material properties, changes in mixing process, and changes in equipment operating conditions. This improves the adaptability and efficiency of the protection device.

[0014] 2. By setting up a locking and stabilizing system composed of components such as a moving plate, moving hole, moving groove, actuating rod, actuating plate, limiting sleeve, cooperating spring, linkage block, linkage rod, linkage spring, and adapter block, when the appropriate protection threshold is adjusted, the actuating rod cooperates with the actuating plate to limit and support the limiting sleeve to one side of the moving plate. The inner wall of the limiting sleeve limits the outer wall of the limiting plate, preventing the limiting plate and limiting rod from sliding outward. The limiting rod cooperates with the locking groove to lock the limiting frame and the configuration sleeve to prevent the configuration sleeve from moving or rotating. This effectively solves the technical defects of some improved equipment in the existing technology, which, although realizing the threshold adjustment function, have simple structure, lack stability and reliability, and are prone to unexpected changes in the adjusted structure, deviation of the adjusted protection threshold, and failure of protection effect due to factors such as vibration and impact during equipment operation and improper human operation. It ensures the stability and reliability of the protection threshold and avoids adverse effects such as motor overload damage, mixing frame jamming, equipment operation interruption, and increased maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an asphalt concrete mixing device according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from a second perspective in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the arrangement sleeve, arrangement rod, adjusting device, limiting sleeve and moving plate in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the arrangement sleeve, arrangement rod, adjusting device, limiting sleeve and moving plate in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dispersed structure of the arrangement sleeve, adjustment sleeve, limiting sleeve and moving plate in this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Mixing frame; 2. Arrangement rod; 3. Arrangement sleeve; 4. Limiting sleeve; 5. Adjustment fitting; 6. Configuration sleeve; 7. Moving plate; 8. Moving hole; 9. Moving groove; 10. Adaptor block; 11. Linkage spring; 12. Linkage block; 13. Locking groove; 14. Transmission groove; 15. Auxiliary groove; 16. Action rod; 17. Action plate; 18. Limiting frame; 19. Limiting rod; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Return spring; 22. Movable spring; 23. Transmission frame; 24. Push block; 25. Matching block; 26. Mixing tank; 27. Mounting frame; 28. Drive assembly; 29. ​​Moving frame; 30. Moving wheel; 31. Baffle plate; 32. Cooperative spring; 33. Linkage rod; 34. Linkage hole; 35. Following groove; 36. Following block; 37. Sliding groove; 38. Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0019] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-5A mixing device for asphalt concrete includes a mixing frame 1. A arranging rod 2 is connected to the top of the mixing frame 1. An arranging sleeve 3 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the arranging rod 2. A limiting sleeve 4 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the arranging sleeve 3. An adjusting sleeve 5 is mounted on the outer side of the arranging sleeve 3. A configuration sleeve 6 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the arranging sleeve 3. A movable plate 7 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the arranging sleeve 3. The movable plate 7 has a moving hole 8 and a moving groove 9. An adapter block 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the arranging sleeve 3. A linkage spring 11 is connected to one side of the adapter block 10. The moving hole 8 is located at one end of the moving groove 9. The moving groove 9 has an arc-shaped structure and is located on the movable plate 7. A linkage block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 7. The other end of the linkage spring 11 is connected to the linkage block 12. Multiple locking grooves 13 are located on the outer side of the arranging sleeve 3. A transmission groove 14 is located on the outer side of the arranging rod 2. An auxiliary groove 15 is located on the inner side of the arranging sleeve 3. The limiting sleeve 4 is located on one side of the arranging sleeve 3. A fixed connection is provided with an actuating rod 16, and an actuating plate 17 is fixedly provided on the actuating rod 16. Two actuating plates 17 are fixedly provided on the actuating rod 16. A limiting frame 18 is fixedly provided on one side of the configuration sleeve 6. A limiting rod 19 is slidably provided in the limiting frame 18. One end of the limiting rod 19 is inserted into the locking groove 13, and the other end of the limiting rod 19 is connected to a limiting plate 20. A return spring 21 is connected to one side of the limiting plate 20, and the other end of the return spring 21 is connected to the limiting frame 18. A movable spring 22 is movably provided in the auxiliary groove 15. A transfer frame 23 is slidably provided on the side wall of the auxiliary groove 15. One end of the transfer frame 23 is inserted into the transfer groove 14. A push block 24 and a matching block 25 are slidably provided in the auxiliary groove 15. The push block 24 abuts against the other end of the transfer frame 23. The two ends of the movable spring 22 are respectively connected to the push block 24 and the matching block 25. The outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of the configuration sleeve 6 through threads.

[0021] A mixing tank 26 is provided on the outside of the mixing frame 1, and a mounting frame 27 is provided on the outside of the mixing tank 26. The mixing tank 26 is detachably mounted on the inside of the mounting frame 27. A drive assembly 28 is detachably provided on the top of the mounting frame 27. The output end of the drive assembly 28 is connected to the top of the arrangement sleeve 3. A movable frame 29 is rotatably provided on one side below the mounting frame 27. Movable wheels 30 are rotatably provided on both sides of the movable frame 29 and both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 27. A baffle plate 31 is slidably provided on one side of the bottom of the mixing tank 26. The baffle plate 31 blocks the discharge port opened at the bottom of the mixing tank 26.

[0022] In this embodiment, when the equipment is needed, the raw materials are first added to the mixing tank 26, and then the drive assembly 28 is turned on, causing the drive assembly 28 to drive the arrangement sleeve 3 to rotate. Then, the arrangement sleeve 3 drives the inner auxiliary groove 15 to rotate, thereby driving the push block 24 and the transfer frame 23 to rotate. This causes the transfer frame 23 to cooperate with the transfer groove 14 to drive the arrangement rod 2 to rotate, thereby causing the arrangement rod 2 to drive the mixing frame 1 to rotate. When the protection threshold is triggered, the arrangement rod 2 and the transfer groove 14 stop rotating, causing the inner wall of the transfer groove 14 to press against one end of the transfer frame 23. Due to the rounded corner joint between the inner wall of the transfer groove 14 and one end of the transfer frame 23, The transfer frame 23 is designed so that one end gradually slides out of the transfer groove 14 and moves outward. Due to the arc-shaped structure of one end of the transfer frame 23 and the special structural design of the side of the push block 24, the transfer frame 23 will press down the push block 24, causing the push block 24 to slide in the auxiliary groove 15. Then the distance between the push block 24 and the matching block 25 is shortened, causing the movable spring 22 to be squeezed. Then one end of the transfer frame 23 slides out completely from the transfer groove 14. At this time, the drive component 28 will drive the arrangement sleeve 3 to rotate idling, realizing the overload protection function. After the mixing is completed, the baffle plate 31 can be pulled out to realize the unloading operation.

[0023] Please see Figures 3-5 As a further implementation of the overall equipment: a cooperating spring 32 is movably sleeved on the outside of the actuating rod 16. One end of the cooperating spring 32 is connected to the limiting sleeve 4, and the other end of the cooperating spring 32 is in contact with the moving plate 7. Both the limit rod 19 and the inner edge of the locking groove 13 adopt a rounded corner structure design.

[0024] A linkage rod 33 is connected to one side of the linkage block 12. A linkage spring 11 is movably sleeved on the outside of the linkage rod 33. A linkage hole 34 is opened in the adapter block 10. One end of the linkage rod 33 is slidably inserted into the linkage hole 34.

[0025] The side wall of the set 3 is provided with a follower groove 35, and a follower block 36 is slidably provided in the follower groove 35. The inner wall of the set 5 is fixedly connected through the follower block 36.

[0026] Both one end of the transfer rack 23 and the inner wall of the transfer groove 14 are designed with rounded corners.

[0027] A sliding groove 37 is provided on the outer side of the arrangement sleeve 3, and a sliding block 38 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 37. The sliding block 38 is fixedly arranged inside the limiting sleeve 4.

[0028] More specifically, when the protection threshold needs to be adjusted according to the actual situation, firstly, rotate the moving plate 7. The moving plate 7 will drive the linkage block 12 on one side to rotate forward. Then, the linkage block 12 will drive the linkage rod 33 on one side to rotate forward along the linkage hole 34. The linkage block 12 will cooperate with the adapter block 10 to squeeze the linkage spring 11. At the same time, the moving plate 7 will drive the moving hole 8 and the moving groove 9 to rotate forward. When the linkage spring 11 is squeezed to the limit, the moving hole 8 will rotate to a position concentric with the action plate 17. Then, push the limiting sleeve 4. The limiting sleeve 4 will drive the inner sliding block 38 to slide along the sliding groove 37. At the same time, the limiting sleeve 4 will drive the action rod 16 on one side and the action plate 17 to gradually slide into the moving hole 8. The limiting sleeve 4 will cooperate with the moving plate 17 to squeeze the linkage spring 11. 7. When the spring 32 is compressed to its limit, the actuating plate 17 in the middle of the actuating rod 16 passes through the moving hole 8 and moves to the other side of the moving plate 7. At this time, the moving plate 7 is released, the linkage spring 11 resets and pushes the linkage block 12 to reverse. The linkage block 12 will also drive the linkage rod 33 on one side to reverse along the linkage hole 34. At the same time, the linkage block 12 will drive the moving hole 8 and the moving groove 9 to rotate in the opposite direction through the moving plate 7, so that the actuating rod 16 enters the moving groove 9. When the outer wall of the actuating rod 16 contacts the inner wall of the moving groove 9, the actuating rod 16, together with the actuating plate 17 in the middle, limits the limiting sleeve 4 to one side of the moving plate 7, so that the limiting sleeve 4 no longer limits the outer wall of the limiting plate 20, and then rotates in the forward direction. When the mounting sleeve 6 is configured, it will cause one side of the limiting frame 18 to rotate clockwise. Then, the limiting frame 18 will cause the limiting rod 19 to rotate clockwise, causing the inner wall of the locking groove 13 to press against one end of the limiting rod 19. Due to the rounded corner design at the edge of the inner wall of the locking groove 13, one end of the limiting rod 19 will slide out of the locking groove 13, and the other end of the limiting rod 19 will cause the limiting plate 20 to slide outward, causing the limiting plate 20 to pull the return spring 21 outward. At the same time, since the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 6 through threads, and the accompanying block 36 and the accompanying groove 35 limit the rotation of the mounting sleeve 6, the adjusting sleeve 5 will cause the accompanying block 36 to slide upward along the accompanying groove 35, and then the accompanying block 36 will drive the inner wall of the locking groove 13 to rotate clockwise. The side matching block 25 slides along the auxiliary groove 15, and then the distance between the matching block 25 and the push block 24 will slowly decrease, so that the matching block 25 and the push block 24 cooperate to squeeze the movable spring 22, which increases the thrust exerted by the movable spring 22 on the push block 24, thereby increasing the thrust exerted by the push block 24 on the transfer frame 23. This means that one end of the transfer frame 23 needs to withstand a greater force to disengage from the transfer groove 14. When it is necessary for one end of the transfer frame 23 to disengage from the transfer groove 14 with only a smaller force, simply rotate the configuration sleeve 6 in the reverse direction according to the above operation. When the appropriate protection threshold is adjusted, stop rotating the configuration sleeve 6, and cause the limit frame 18 to drive the limit rod 19 and other components to rotate to the position corresponding to the locking groove 13.Then, the return spring 21 resets and pulls the limit plate 20, causing the limit plate 20 to slide the limit rod 19 inward. One end of the limit rod 19 then inserts into the corresponding locking groove 13. The moving plate 7 rotates forward again, causing it to synchronously rotate the linkage block 12 on one side. The linkage block 12 then rotates the linkage rod 33 along the linkage hole 34, and it again engages with the adapter block 10 to press the linkage spring 11. Simultaneously, the moving plate 7 rotates the moving hole 8 and the moving groove 9. When the moving hole 8 rotates to a position concentric with the action plate 17, the cooperating spring 32 pushes the limit sleeve 4, causing the inner sliding block 38 to slide back along the sliding groove 37. The limit sleeve 4 also causes the action rod 16 on one side and the two action plates 17 to slide back. When the cooperating spring 32 is fully reset, the action plate 17 at the top of the action rod 16 moves back to its original position on the moving plate 7. At this point, the moving plate is released again. 7. Then, the linkage spring 11 resets and pushes the linkage block 12 to rotate in the opposite direction. The linkage block 12 then drives the linkage rod 33 on one side to rotate in the opposite direction along the linkage hole 34. Simultaneously, the linkage block 12, through the moving plate 7, drives the moving hole 8 and the moving groove 9 to rotate in the opposite direction, thus causing the moving plate 7 to rotate the moving hole 8 and the moving groove 9 to a position not corresponding to the action rod 16 and the action plate 17. Then, the action rod 16, in conjunction with the top action plate 17, limits and supports the limiting sleeve 4 to one side of the moving plate 7. Combined with the sliding block 38 and the sliding groove 37, the limiting sleeve 4 cannot move. The inner wall of the limiting sleeve 4 then limits the outer wall of the limiting plate 20, preventing the limiting plate 20 and the limiting rod 19 from sliding outwards. Finally, the limiting rod 19 and the corresponding locking groove 13 lock the limiting frame 18 and the configuration sleeve 6, preventing the configuration sleeve 6 from moving or rotating, thus preventing the adjusted components from shifting and ensuring the protective effect.

[0029] In summary, during the use or operation of the overall equipment: When the equipment needs to be used, first add the raw materials into the mixing tank 26, then turn on the drive assembly 28, causing the drive assembly 28 to drive the arrangement sleeve 3 to rotate. Then, the arrangement sleeve 3 drives the inner auxiliary groove 15 to rotate, thereby driving the propulsion block 24 and the transfer frame 23 to rotate. This causes the transfer frame 23 to cooperate with the transfer groove 14 to drive the arrangement rod 2 to rotate, thereby causing the arrangement rod 2 to drive the mixing frame 1 to rotate. When the protection threshold is triggered, the arrangement rod 2 and the transfer groove 14 stop rotating, causing the inner wall of the transfer groove 14 to press against one end of the transfer frame 23. Due to the pressure between the inner wall of the transfer groove 14 and one end of the transfer frame 23... The rounded corner structure design allows one end of the transfer frame 23 to gradually slide out of the transfer groove 14, and the transfer frame 23 will move outward. Due to the arc structure of one end of the transfer frame 23 and the special structural design of one side of the push block 24, the one end of the transfer frame 23 will press down the push block 24, causing the push block 24 to slide in the auxiliary groove 15. Then the distance between the push block 24 and the matching block 25 will shorten, causing the movable spring 22 to be squeezed. Then one end of the transfer frame 23 will slide completely out of the transfer groove 14. At this time, the drive component 28 will drive the arrangement sleeve 3 to rotate idling, realizing the overload protection function. After the mixing is completed, the baffle plate 31 can be pulled out to realize the unloading operation.

[0030] When the protection threshold needs to be adjusted according to the actual situation, first rotate the moving plate 7. The moving plate 7 will drive the linkage block 12 on one side to rotate forward. Then, the linkage block 12 will drive the linkage rod 33 on one side to rotate forward along the linkage hole 34. The linkage block 12 will cooperate with the adapter block 10 to squeeze the linkage spring 11. At the same time, the moving plate 7 will drive the moving hole 8 and the moving groove 9 to rotate forward. When the linkage spring 11 is squeezed to the limit, the moving hole 8 will rotate to the position concentric with the action plate 17. Then push the limiting sleeve 4. The limiting sleeve 4 will drive the inner sliding block 38 to slide along the sliding groove 37. At the same time, the limiting sleeve 4 will drive the action rod 16 on one side and the action plate 17 to gradually slide into the moving hole 8. The limiting sleeve 4 will cooperate with the moving plate 7 to squeeze the linkage spring 31. 2. When the cooperating spring 32 is compressed to its limit, the actuating plate 17 set in the middle section of the actuating rod 16 just passes through the moving hole 8 and moves to the other side of the moving plate 7. At this time, the moving plate 7 is released, the linkage spring 11 resets and pushes the linkage block 12 to reverse, and the linkage block 12 will drive one side of the linkage rod 33 to reverse along the linkage hole 34. At the same time, the linkage block 12 will drive the moving hole 8 and the moving groove 9 to rotate in the opposite direction through the moving plate 7, so that the actuating rod 16 enters the moving groove 9. When the outer wall of the actuating rod 16 contacts one end of the inner wall of the moving groove 9, the actuating rod 16, in conjunction with the actuating plate 17 set in the middle section, limits the limiting sleeve 4 to one side of the moving plate 7, so that the limiting sleeve 4 no longer limits the outer wall of the limiting plate 20. Then, the configuration sleeve 6 is rotated in the forward direction, and the configuration sleeve 6 will bring When the limiting bracket 18 rotates forward, it drives the limiting rod 19 to rotate forward, causing the inner wall of the locking groove 13 to press against one end of the limiting rod 19. Due to the rounded corner design at the edge of the inner wall of the locking groove 13, one end of the limiting rod 19 slides out of the locking groove 13, and the other end of the limiting rod 19 drives the limiting plate 20 to slide outward, causing the limiting plate 20 to pull the return spring 21 outward. At the same time, because the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of the configuration sleeve 6 through threads, and the accompanying block 36 and the accompanying groove 35 limit the rotation of the configuration sleeve 6, the adjusting sleeve 5 drives the accompanying block 36 to slide upward along the accompanying groove 35. Then, the accompanying block 36 drives the inner matching block 25 to slide along the auxiliary groove 15. The movement causes the distance between the matching block 25 and the push block 24 to slowly decrease, allowing them to work together to compress the movable spring 22. This increases the thrust exerted by the movable spring 22 on the push block 24, which in turn increases the thrust exerted by the push block 24 on the transfer frame 23. Consequently, one end of the transfer frame 23 needs to withstand a greater force to detach from the transfer groove 14. When it is necessary for one end of the transfer frame 23 to detach from the transfer groove 14 with only a smaller force, simply reverse the rotation of the configuration sleeve 6 according to the above operation. When the appropriate protection threshold is reached, stop rotating the configuration sleeve 6 and allow the limit frame 18 to rotate the limit rod 19 and other components to the position corresponding to the locking groove 13. Then, the return spring 21 resets and pulls the limit plate 20.The limiting plate 20 causes the limiting rod 19 to slide inward, and then one end of the limiting rod 19 is inserted into the corresponding locking groove 13. Then the moving plate 7 is rotated forward again, causing the moving plate 7 to drive the linkage block 12 on one side to rotate synchronously. Then the linkage block 12 will drive the linkage rod 33 on one side to rotate forward along the linkage hole 34. The linkage block 12 will cooperate with the adapter block 10 again to squeeze the linkage spring 11. At the same time, the moving plate 7 will drive the moving hole 8 and the moving groove 9 to rotate forward again. When the moving hole 8 rotates to the position concentric with the action plate 17, the cooperating spring 32 pushes the limiting sleeve 4 to drive the inner sliding block 38 to slide and reset along the sliding groove 37. The limiting sleeve 4 will drive the action rod 16 on one side and the two action plates 17 to slide and reset. When the cooperating spring 32 is fully reset, the action plate 17 set at the top of the action rod 16 just moves back to the original side of the moving plate 7. At this time, the moving plate 7 is released again, and the linkage spring 11... 1. The reset pushes the linkage block 12 to rotate in the opposite direction to reset. Then, the linkage block 12 drives the linkage rod 33 on one side to rotate in the opposite direction along the linkage hole 34 to reset. At the same time, the linkage block 12 drives the moving hole 8 and the moving groove 9 to rotate in the opposite direction again through the moving plate 7 to reset. This causes the moving plate 7 to drive the moving hole 8 and the moving groove 9 to rotate in the opposite direction to reset to a position that does not correspond to the action rod 16 and the action plate 17. Then, the action rod 16, together with the top action plate 17, limits and supports the limiting sleeve 4 to one side of the moving plate 7. With the help of the sliding block 38 and the sliding groove 37, the limiting sleeve 4 is limited, so that the limiting sleeve 4 cannot move. Then, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 4 limits the outer wall of the limiting plate 20, so that the limiting plate 20 and the limiting rod 19 cannot slide outward. Then, the limiting rod 19 and the corresponding locking groove 13 cooperate to lock the limiting frame 18 and the configuration sleeve 6, preventing the configuration sleeve 6 from moving or rotating, thereby preventing the adjusted parts from shifting and ensuring the protective effect.

[0031] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mixing device for asphalt concrete, comprising a mixing frame (1), characterized in that: The mixing frame (1) has a top of a arranging rod (2), an rotatable arranging sleeve (3) on the outside of the arranging rod (2), a sliding limiting sleeve (4) on the outside of the arranging sleeve (3), an adjusting sleeve (5) on the outside of the arranging sleeve (3), a rotatable configuration sleeve (6) on the outside of the arranging sleeve (3), a rotatable moving plate (7) on the outside of the arranging sleeve (3), a moving hole (8) and a moving groove (9) on the moving plate (7), an adapter block (10) on the outside of the arranging sleeve (3), a linkage spring (11) on one side of the adapter block (10), a linkage block (12) on one side of the moving plate (7), multiple locking grooves (13) on the outside of the arranging sleeve (3), and a transmission groove on the outside of the arranging rod (2). The groove (14) has an auxiliary groove (15) inside the arrangement sleeve (3). The limit sleeve (4) has an action rod (16) on one side. The action rod (16) has an action plate (17) on it. The configuration sleeve (6) has a limit frame (18) on one side. The limit frame (18) has a limit rod (19) slidingly in it. The limit rod (19) has a limit plate (20) at the other end. The limit plate (20) has a return spring (21) on one side. The auxiliary groove (15) has a movable spring (22). The auxiliary groove (15) has a transfer frame (23) slidingly on its side wall. The auxiliary groove (15) has a push block (24) and a matching block (25) slidingly in it. The outer wall of the matching sleeve (5) is connected to the inner wall of the configuration sleeve (6) by threads.

2. The asphalt concrete mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing frame (1) is provided with a mixing tank (26) on the outside, and a mounting frame (27) is provided on the outside of the mixing tank (26). The mixing tank (26) is detachably mounted on the inside of the mounting frame (27). A drive assembly (28) is detachably provided at the top of the mounting frame (27). The output end of the drive assembly (28) is connected to the top of the arrangement sleeve (3). A movable frame (29) is rotatably provided on one side below the mounting frame (27). Movable wheels (30) are rotatably provided on both sides of the movable frame (29) and both sides of the bottom end of the mounting frame (27). A baffle plate (31) is slidably provided on one side of the bottom end of the mixing tank (26). The baffle plate (31) blocks the discharge port opened at the bottom end of the mixing tank (26).

3. A mixing device for asphalt concrete according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: The action rod (16) is movably sleeved with a cooperating spring (32). One end of the cooperating spring (32) is connected to the limiting sleeve (4), and the other end of the cooperating spring (32) is connected to the moving plate (7) in contact.

4. The asphalt concrete mixing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The limiting rod (19) and the inner edge of the locking groove (13) are both designed with rounded corners.

5. The asphalt concrete mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage block (12) is connected to a linkage rod (33) on one side. The linkage spring (11) is movably sleeved on the outside of the linkage rod (33). The adapter block (10) has a linkage hole (34). One end of the linkage rod (33) is slidably inserted into the linkage hole (34).

6. The asphalt concrete mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The side wall of the arrangement sleeve (3) is provided with a follower groove (35), and a follower block (36) is slidably provided in the follower groove (35). The inner wall of the adjustment sleeve (5) is fixedly connected through the follower block (36).

7. A device for mixing asphalt concrete according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transfer frame (23) and the inner wall of the transfer groove (14) are both designed with rounded corners.

8. The asphalt concrete mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the arrangement sleeve (3) is provided with a sliding groove (37), and a sliding block (38) is slidably provided in the sliding groove (37). The sliding block (38) is fixedly provided inside the limiting sleeve (4).