A combustion device with a coal fission hydrogen production reaction chamber
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522224556.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-21
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的具有煤炭裂变制氢反应腔的燃烧设备还存在以下不足:现有的催化剂与煤粉通常需要提前进行混合,效率较低,同时储存的干粉催化剂容易受压导致团聚结块,影响供料的连续性
[0013]1、本实用新型设置有送料管、第一进料口、第二进料口、料斗、储料仓、转轴、螺旋叶片、第一伺服电机和放料组件,储料仓内存放有煤粉,料斗内添加有干粉催化剂,煤粉通过第二进料口落到送料管中,干粉催化剂通过第一进料口落到送料管中,第一伺服电机输出端可以通过转轴带动螺旋叶片转动,螺旋叶片兼具输送与搅拌功能,催化剂和煤粉在输送过程中充分混合,提高生产效率,放料组件能调节第一进料口上落料开口的大小,使得催化剂投加量能依据螺旋叶片输送煤粉的速度进行调节,催化剂和煤粉的混合比例保持在合适范围内。
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Figure CN224736244U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of coal fission hydrogen production technology, specifically a combustion device with a coal fission hydrogen production reaction chamber. Background Technology
[0002] Coal fission hydrogen production refers to the technology of producing hydrogen from coal through chemical conversion. The core is to react coal with steam, oxygen, etc. through high temperature or catalyst to generate hydrogen-containing gas, which is then purified to obtain hydrogen. Combustion equipment with a coal fission hydrogen production reaction chamber can integrate coal hydrogen production and combustion energy supply. Coal undergoes fission to produce hydrogen in the reaction chamber, some of the hydrogen is directly burned for energy, and the remaining hydrogen is collected and stored, improving energy utilization efficiency.
[0003] Existing combustion equipment with coal cracking hydrogen production reaction chambers still has the following shortcomings: the existing catalyst and coal powder usually need to be mixed in advance, which is inefficient. At the same time, the stored dry powder catalyst is prone to agglomeration and clumping due to pressure, which affects the continuity of feed. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, this utility model provides a combustion device with a coal fission hydrogen production reaction chamber, which solves the problems existing in the existing combustion devices with a coal fission hydrogen production reaction chamber.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a combustion device with a coal cracking hydrogen production reaction chamber, comprising a combustion device body, a feeding pipe connected to one side of the combustion device body, a first feed inlet and a second feed inlet respectively connected to the feeding pipe, a discharge assembly provided on the first feed inlet, a hopper connected to the top of the first feed inlet, a stirring assembly provided on the hopper, a storage bin connected to the top of the second feed inlet, a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe, a spiral blade and a first bevel gear coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a protective cover fixedly connected to the end of the feeding pipe away from the combustion device body, a first servo motor fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover, the output end of the first servo motor passing through the protective cover and rotatably connected thereto, the output end of the first servo motor and the rotating shaft coaxially fixedly connected via a coupling, and a transmission assembly provided on the protective cover.
[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the feeding assembly includes a housing and a pair of opening and closing plates. The housing is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the first feed inlet. Both of the pair of opening and closing plates are slidably connected to the first feed inlet. A second servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the housing. The output end of the second servo motor passes through the housing and is rotatably connected to it. A connecting strip is fixedly connected to the side of each pair of opening and closing plates that are far apart from each other. A toothed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting strip. A gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor. The gear meshes with the toothed plate.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft, which is rotatably connected to the hopper, and a pair of stirring blades are coaxially fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, and a first pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, which is rotatably connected to the protective cover. One end of the transmission shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, which meshes with a first bevel gear. The other end of the transmission shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to a second pulley, and a belt is sleeved between the second pulley and the first pulley.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the top of the hopper is provided with a feeding port.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the storage silo is fixedly connected with two pairs of support legs.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: two pairs of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion device body.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model includes a feeding pipe, a first feeding port, a second feeding port, a hopper, a storage bin, a rotating shaft, spiral blades, a first servo motor, and a discharge assembly. The storage bin contains pulverized coal, and the hopper contains dry powder catalyst. The pulverized coal falls into the feeding pipe through the second feeding port, and the dry powder catalyst falls into the feeding pipe through the first feeding port. The output of the first servo motor can drive the spiral blades to rotate through the rotating shaft. The spiral blades have both conveying and stirring functions. The catalyst and pulverized coal are fully mixed during the conveying process, improving production efficiency. The discharge assembly can adjust the size of the discharge opening on the first feeding port, so that the amount of catalyst added can be adjusted according to the speed at which the spiral blades convey the pulverized coal, and the mixing ratio of the catalyst and pulverized coal is maintained within a suitable range.
[0014] 2. This utility model is equipped with a first bevel gear, a transmission assembly, and a stirring assembly. The rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate together, the first bevel gear drives the transmission assembly to work, the transmission assembly drives the stirring assembly to work, and the stirring assembly can slowly stir the dry powder catalyst in the hopper, so that the catalyst remains in a loose state, avoids catalyst clumping, and ensures that the catalyst is added continuously and smoothly. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding tube structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feeding pipe, the first inlet, the second inlet, and the protective cover of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first feed inlet and the shell of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material feeding component of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the hopper and a schematic diagram of the mixing assembly structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the rotating shaft, the cross-section of the protective cover, and the structure of the transmission assembly of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Combustion device body; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. First feed inlet; 4. Second feed inlet; 5. Hopper; 6. Storage bin; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Spiral blade; 9. First bevel gear; 10. Protective cover; 11. First servo motor; 12. Housing; 13. Opening and closing plate; 14. Second servo motor; 15. Connecting bar; 16. Tooth plate; 17. Gear; 18. Stirring shaft; 19. Stirring blade; 20. First pulley; 21. Drive shaft; 22. Second bevel gear; 23. Second pulley. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0024] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:
[0025] A combustion device with a coal cracking hydrogen production reaction chamber includes a combustion device body 1. A feeding pipe 2 is connected to one side of the combustion device body 1. A first feed inlet 3 and a second feed inlet 4 are connected to the feeding pipe 2. A discharge component is provided on the first feed inlet 3. A hopper 5 is connected to the top of the first feed inlet 3. A stirring component is provided on the hopper 5. A storage bin 6 is connected to the top of the second feed inlet 4. A rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe 2. A spiral blade 8 and a first bevel gear 9 are coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7. A protective cover 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding pipe 2 away from the combustion device body 1. A first servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover 10. The output end of the first servo motor 11 passes through the protective cover 10 and is rotatably connected to it. The output end of the first servo motor 11 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7 through a coupling. A transmission component is provided on the protective cover 10.
[0026] Specifically, the storage bin 6 contains pulverized coal, and the hopper 5 contains dry powder catalyst. The pulverized coal falls into the feeding pipe 2 through the second feed inlet 4, and the dry powder catalyst falls into the feeding pipe 2 through the first feed inlet 3. The first servo motor 11 is started, and the output of the first servo motor 11 can drive the spiral blade 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 7. The spiral blade 8 has both conveying and stirring functions. The catalyst and pulverized coal are fully mixed during the conveying process. The discharge component can adjust the size of the discharge opening on the first feed inlet 3, so that the amount of catalyst added can be adjusted according to the speed at which the spiral blade 8 conveys the pulverized coal. When the spiral blade 8 rotates faster, the pulverized coal conveying speed increases, and the discharge opening on the first feed inlet 3 can be enlarged, increasing the amount of catalyst added per unit time, so that the mixing ratio of catalyst and pulverized coal is kept within a suitable range. The rotating shaft 7 drives the first bevel gear 9 to rotate together, and the first bevel gear 9 drives the transmission component to work. The transmission component drives the stirring component to work. The stirring component can slowly stir the dry powder catalyst in the hopper 5, so that the catalyst remains in a loose state, avoids catalyst clumping, and ensures that the catalyst is continuously and smoothly added.
[0027] The feeding assembly includes a housing 12 and a pair of opening and closing plates 13. The housing 12 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the first feed port 3. The pair of opening and closing plates 13 are slidably connected to the first feed port 3. A second servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 12. The output end of the second servo motor 14 passes through the housing 12 and is rotatably connected to it. A connecting strip 15 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the pair of opening and closing plates 13. A toothed plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting strip 15. A gear 17 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 14. The gear 17 and the toothed plate 16 mesh with each other.
[0028] Specifically, the second servo motor 14 is started, and the output of the second servo motor 14 drives the gear 17 to rotate. The gear 17 drives a pair of opening and closing plates 13 to move in opposite directions through a pair of toothed plates 16 and corresponding connecting bars 15. The dry powder catalyst can fall through the gap between the pair of opening and closing plates 13.
[0029] The mixing assembly includes a mixing shaft 18, which is rotatably connected to the hopper 5. A pair of mixing blades 19 are coaxially fixedly connected to the mixing shaft 18, and a first pulley 20 is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the mixing shaft 18.
[0030] Specifically, the transmission assembly drives the first pulley 20 to rotate, and the first pulley 20 drives a pair of stirring blades 19 to rotate via the stirring shaft 18;
[0031] The transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft 21, which is rotatably connected to the protective cover 10. One end of the transmission shaft 21 is coaxially fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 22, which meshes with a first bevel gear 9. The other end of the transmission shaft 21 is coaxially fixedly connected to a second pulley 23, and a belt is sleeved between the second pulley 23 and the first pulley 20.
[0032] Specifically, the first bevel gear 9 drives the transmission shaft 21 to rotate through the second bevel gear 22, the second pulley 23 rotates together with the transmission shaft 21, and the second pulley 23 drives the first pulley 20 to rotate through the belt;
[0033] The top of the hopper 5 is connected to a feeding port, the bottom of the storage bin 6 is fixedly connected to two pairs of support legs, and the bottom of the combustion equipment body 1 is fixedly connected to two pairs of support columns.
[0034] Specifically, the dry powder catalyst can be added to the hopper 5 through the feeding port, the support feet are used to support the stable storage bin 6, and the support column is used to support the stable combustion equipment body 1.
[0035] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0036] The storage bin 6 contains pulverized coal, and the hopper 5 contains dry powder catalyst. The pulverized coal falls into the feeding pipe 2 through the second feed port 4, and the dry powder catalyst falls into the feeding pipe 2 through the first feed port 3. The first servo motor 11 is started, and the output end of the first servo motor 11 can drive the spiral blade 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 7. The spiral blade 8 has both conveying and stirring functions, and the catalyst and pulverized coal are fully mixed during the conveying process.
[0037] The second servo motor 14 is started, and the output of the second servo motor 14 drives the gear 17 to rotate. The gear 17 drives a pair of opening and closing plates 13 to move in opposite directions through a pair of toothed plates 16 and a corresponding connecting bar 15. The dry powder catalyst can fall through the gap between the pair of opening and closing plates 13. By controlling the size of the gap between the pair of opening and closing plates 13, the size of the material drop opening on the first feed port 3 can be adjusted, so that the amount of catalyst added can be adjusted according to the speed of coal powder conveying by the spiral blade 8. When the spiral blade 8 rotates faster, the coal powder conveying speed increases, and the material drop opening on the first feed port 3 can be enlarged, increasing the amount of catalyst added per unit time, so that the mixing ratio of catalyst and coal powder is kept within a suitable range.
[0038] The rotating shaft 7 drives the first bevel gear 9 to rotate together. The first bevel gear 9 drives the transmission shaft 21 to rotate through the second bevel gear 22. The second pulley 23 rotates together with the transmission shaft 21. The second pulley 23 drives the first pulley 20 to rotate through the belt. The first pulley 20 drives a pair of stirring blades 19 to rotate through the stirring shaft 18, so as to slowly stir the dry powder catalyst in the hopper 5, keep the catalyst in a loose state, avoid catalyst clumping, and ensure the continuous and smooth addition of catalyst.
[0039] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.
Claims
1. A combustion device with a coal fission hydrogen production reaction chamber, comprising a combustion device body (1), characterized in that: A feeding pipe (2) is connected to one side of the combustion device body (1). A first feed port (3) and a second feed port (4) are connected to the feeding pipe (2). A discharge component is provided on the first feed port (3). A hopper (5) is connected to the top of the first feed port (3). A stirring component is provided on the hopper (5). A storage bin (6) is connected to the top of the second feed port (4). A rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe (2). A spiral blade (8) and a first bevel gear (9) are coaxially fixedly connected on the rotating shaft (7). A protective cover (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding pipe (2) away from the combustion device body (1). A first servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover (10). The output end of the first servo motor (11) passes through the protective cover (10) and is rotatably connected to it. The output end of the first servo motor (11) is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (7) through a coupling. A transmission component is provided on the protective cover (10).
2. The combustion device with a coal fission hydrogen production reaction chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a housing (12) and a pair of opening and closing plates (13). The housing (12) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the first feed port (3). The pair of opening and closing plates (13) are slidably connected to the first feed port (3). A second servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (12). The output end of the second servo motor (14) passes through the housing (12) and is rotatably connected to it. A connecting strip (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the pair of opening and closing plates (13) that are far apart from each other. A toothed plate (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting strip (15). A gear (17) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (14). The gear (17) meshes with the toothed plate (16).
3. A combustion device with a coal fission hydrogen production reaction chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft (18), which is rotatably connected to the hopper (5). A pair of stirring blades (19) are coaxially fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (18), and a first pulley (20) is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft (18).
4. A combustion device with a coal fission hydrogen production reaction chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft (21), which is rotatably connected to the protective cover (10). One end of the transmission shaft (21) is coaxially fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (22), which meshes with a first bevel gear (9). The other end of the transmission shaft (21) is coaxially fixedly connected to a second pulley (23), and a belt is sleeved between the second pulley (23) and the first pulley (20).
5. The combustion apparatus having a coal fission reaction chamber for hydrogen production according to claim 4, wherein: The top of the hopper (5) is connected to a feeding port.
6. A combustion device with a coal fission hydrogen production reaction chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage silo (6) is fixedly connected with two pairs of support legs.
7. A combustion device with a coal fission hydrogen production reaction chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the combustion device body (1) is fixedly connected with two pairs of support columns.