An open type ceramic plate curtain wall without damaging waterproof plate and easy to replace waterproof plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic plate curtain wall, specifically relates to an open type ceramic plate curtain wall without damaging waterproof board and easy to replace waterproof board, including aluminium alloy stand, the front end of aluminium alloy stand is installed with aluminium alloy crossbeam, the end of aluminium alloy crossbeam is installed with aluminium alloy angle code in close position with aluminium alloy stand, aluminium alloy angle code is fixed with aluminium alloy stand and aluminium alloy crossbeam through stainless steel bolt group no. One, the rear end of aluminium alloy stand is installed with embedded part through bolt, and the embedded part is embedded and fixed in the wall body, and the ceramic plate curtain wall is installed on the aluminium alloy crossbeam, the front end of aluminium alloy crossbeam is open, and the opening position is buckled with decorative buckling plate. The utility model uses embedded part to fix aluminium alloy stand with wall body, then fixes aluminium alloy crossbeam on the aluminium alloy stand outside wall waterproof board, and the ceramic plate curtain wall is directly installed on the aluminium alloy crossbeam, and the hanging point is located on the aluminium alloy crossbeam, so waterproof board does not need to be damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of terracotta panel curtain wall technology, specifically to an open terracotta panel curtain wall that does not require damage to the waterproof panel and allows for easy replacement of the waterproof panel. Background Technology

[0002] Terracotta panel curtain walls are a type of building envelope material made primarily of natural clay using a special process. They are environmentally friendly, durable, aesthetically pleasing, and highly functional, and are widely used in the exterior wall decoration of modern buildings. Terracotta panels need to be connected to the building wall to ensure sufficient strength. Since many building exteriors now have waterproofing membranes, the mounting points for the terracotta panels need to penetrate these membranes. The more mounting points, the more openings need to be made in the waterproofing membrane, leading to more damage and reduced waterproofing performance. Furthermore, replacement is inconvenient in the future. Utility Model Content

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: An open-type terracotta panel curtain wall that allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane without damaging it includes aluminum alloy columns. An aluminum alloy beam is installed at the front end of each column. An aluminum alloy angle bracket is installed at the end of the beam, closely fitting the column. The angle bracket is fixed to the column and beam using stainless steel bolts. An embedded part is bolted to the rear end of each column and is pre-embedded within the wall. The terracotta panel curtain wall is installed on the beam. The beam has an opening at its front end, where a decorative snap-on panel is attached.

[0004] Furthermore, a heat insulation pad is installed between the aluminum alloy corner bracket, the aluminum alloy column, and the aluminum alloy beam, with the aluminum alloy corner bracket, aluminum alloy column, and aluminum alloy beam all tightly abutting against the heat insulation pad.

[0005] Furthermore, a steel core sleeve is inserted into the aluminum alloy column, and a rubber isolation pad is fixed to the outside of the steel core sleeve by an adhesive. The outer side of the rubber isolation pad abuts against the inner side of the aluminum alloy column, and a stainless steel bolt group passes through the steel core sleeve.

[0006] Furthermore, each of the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy crossbeam is equipped with a hanger, and a set of stainless steel bolts for fixing the aluminum alloy crossbeam is installed on the hanger. A clay plate is hung on the hanger, and a through hanging hole is pre-set on the clay plate. The hanger is inserted and fixed in the hanging hole.

[0007] Furthermore, a positioning insert plate is welded and fixed to the top front end of the first hanging piece. The positioning insert plate is inserted and connected in the hanging hole of the first terracotta plate. A fixing hole is opened on the rear side of the first hanging piece. A stainless steel bolt group two passes through the fixing hole. A rubber isolation pad two is installed between the first hanging piece and the aluminum alloy crossbeam. The stainless steel bolt group two passes through the rubber isolation pad two.

[0008] Furthermore, the aluminum alloy crossbeam is equipped with two hanging parts on both the upper and lower sides, and a clay plate is installed on the hanging parts. The rear side of the clay plate has a through-hole. The stainless steel bolt group two passes through the hanging parts and the aluminum alloy crossbeam for fixation. The front end of the hanging parts is located in the through-hole for insertion and fixation.

[0009] Furthermore, the second hanging component includes a fixing plate, the front end of which is integrally formed with a plug, the plug having a T-shaped cross-section, and a through hole is provided on the rear side of the middle of the fixing plate, through which a set of two stainless steel bolts passes.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing plate between the through hole and the plug is welded and fixed with blocks on both the upper and lower sides, and springs are sleeved on the blocks, with the front end of the springs abutting against the back of the second clay plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a foam rod is filled between the upper and lower clay slabs, and weather-resistant adhesive is filled between the upper and lower clay slabs on both the inner and outer sides of the foam rod.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model uses embedded parts to fix the aluminum alloy columns to the wall, and then fixes the aluminum alloy beams on the aluminum alloy columns outside the waterproof board of the wall. The terracotta panels of the terracotta curtain wall are directly installed on the aluminum alloy beams, and the hanging points are located on the aluminum alloy beams, without damaging the waterproof board.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, a steel core sleeve is installed inside the aluminum alloy column to increase the structural strength of the aluminum alloy column, thereby ensuring the strength and stability of the entire curtain wall support system.

[0014] 3. This utility model uses two different types of hanging parts for different types of terracotta panels, ensuring flexibility in use.

[0015] 4. In this utility model, a spring is provided on the second hanging component, which elastically abuts against the terracotta panel. At the same time, foam rods are filled between the upper and lower terracotta panels, which can comprehensively ensure the stability of the terracotta panel after installation, so as to form a reliable and complete terracotta panel curtain wall. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the aluminum alloy column in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the aluminum alloy crossbeam in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first hanging component in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first hanging component in this utility model; Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second hanging component in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second hanging component in this utility model.

[0017] Attached reference numerals: 1. Aluminum alloy column; 2. Aluminum alloy beam; 3. Aluminum alloy angle bracket; 4. Stainless steel bolt assembly one; 5. Heat insulation pad; 6. Hanger one; 7. Stainless steel bolt assembly two; 8. Terracotta panel one; 9. Steel core sleeve; 10. Rubber isolation gasket one; 11. Embedded part; 12. Wall; 13. Rubber isolation gasket two; 14. Hanging hole; 15. Positioning insert plate; 16. Fixing hole; 17. Decorative buckle plate; 18. Terracotta panel two; 19. Socket; 20. Hanger two; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Plug; 23. Stop block; 24. Spring; 25. Through hole; 26. Foam rod; 27. Weather-resistant adhesive. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] This application provides an open-type terracotta panel curtain wall that allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane without damaging it, and offers the following technical solution, which will be discussed below. Figures 1-6 Please provide a detailed explanation: An open-type terracotta panel curtain wall that requires no damage to the waterproofing membrane and allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the structure includes an aluminum alloy column 1, an aluminum alloy beam 2 installed at the front end of the aluminum alloy column 1, an aluminum alloy angle bracket 3 installed at the end of the aluminum alloy beam 2 in close contact with the aluminum alloy column 1, the aluminum alloy angle bracket 3 fixed to the aluminum alloy column 1 and the aluminum alloy beam 2 by a set of stainless steel bolts 4, an embedded part 11 installed at the rear end of the aluminum alloy column 1 by bolts, the embedded part 11 is embedded and fixed in the wall 12, a hanger 6 is installed on both the upper and lower sides of the aluminum alloy beam 2, a set of stainless steel bolts 7 is installed on the hanger 6 to fix the aluminum alloy beam 2, a terracotta board 8 is hung on the hanger 6, the terracotta board 8 has a through hanging hole 14, the hanger 6 is inserted and fixed in the hanging hole 14, and the front end of the aluminum alloy beam 2 is open, and a decorative buckle 17 is fastened to the opening.

[0020] In use, fix the aluminum alloy column 1 to the embedded part 11, and then use the aluminum alloy angle bracket 3 to fix the aluminum alloy beam 2 to the aluminum alloy column 1. First, install the aluminum alloy beam 2 from the bottom. After the aluminum alloy beam 2 is fixed, fix the hanger 6 on the aluminum alloy beam 2, and then insert and hang the terracotta board 8 on the hanger 6. After all the terracotta boards 8 are hung, install the next layer of aluminum alloy beam 2. Before installing the next layer of aluminum alloy beam 2, first fix the aluminum alloy column 1 to the embedded part 11. A row of hangers-6 is fixed on the upper and lower sides of the alloy beam 2. The aluminum alloy beam 2 is then fixed to the aluminum alloy column 1 using aluminum alloy angle brackets 3. When fixing, first insert the hanger-6 at the bottom of the aluminum alloy beam 2 into the hanging hole 14 of the already hung terracotta panel-8, so that the bottom terracotta panel-8 is fixed with hangers-6 at both the top and bottom. After the second layer of aluminum alloy beam 2 is fixed, hang a row of terracotta panels-8 on the hanger-6 at the top of the aluminum alloy beam 2. Continue in this manner until the curtain wall is fully covered. The entire curtain wall is fixed to the wall 12 using embedded parts 11. Only the embedded parts 11 penetrate the waterproof membrane of the wall 12. During the subsequent installation of the curtain wall, the embedded parts 11 will not be modified. The installation of the aluminum alloy columns 1 and aluminum alloy beams 2 does not involve the waterproof membrane and will not damage it. When replacing the waterproof membrane, it is only necessary to remove the curtain wall first, then remove the original waterproof membrane, make holes in the new waterproof membrane according to the position of the embedded parts 11, insert it, fix the waterproof membrane to the wall 12, seal the gaps with glue, and then reinstall the curtain wall. The waterproof membrane does not need to be damaged during curtain wall maintenance.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, a heat insulation pad 5 is installed between the aluminum alloy corner bracket 3, the aluminum alloy column 1, and the aluminum alloy beam 2. The aluminum alloy corner bracket 3, the aluminum alloy column 1, and the aluminum alloy beam 2 are all in close contact with the heat insulation pad 5.

[0022] Each aluminum alloy beam 2 is fixed to multiple aluminum alloy columns 1. Compared to the aluminum alloy columns 1, the aluminum alloy beam 2 is located on the outer side and is more affected by the environment, especially in summer. After the heat insulation pad 5 is installed, the heat conduction efficiency of the aluminum alloy beam 2 to the aluminum alloy column 1 is reduced, which reduces the heat transfer from the aluminum alloy beam 2 to the aluminum alloy column 1 and reduces the thermal expansion of the aluminum alloy column 1, so as to ensure the reliable fixation of the aluminum alloy corner bracket 3 to the aluminum alloy column 1 and the aluminum alloy beam 2.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a steel core sleeve 9 is inserted into the aluminum alloy column 1. A rubber isolation pad 10 is fixed to the outside of the steel core sleeve 9 by adhesive. The outer side of the rubber isolation pad 10 abuts against the inner side of the aluminum alloy column 1. A stainless steel bolt group 4 passes through the steel core sleeve 9. The steel core sleeve 9 is 4mm thick and the rubber isolation pad 10 is 5mm thick.

[0024] The steel core sleeve 9 is fitted inside the aluminum alloy column 1, which increases the overall structural strength of the aluminum alloy column 1, thereby improving the support force and ensuring the stability and reliability of the curtain wall support system. In addition, the steel core sleeve 9 is located inside the aluminum alloy column 1, with less contact with the external environment, reducing the impact of the external environment and extending its service life.

[0025] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a positioning plate 15 is welded and fixed to the top front end of the hanging part 6. The positioning plate 15 is inserted and connected in the hanging hole 14 of the terracotta plate 8. A fixing hole 16 is opened on the rear side of the hanging part 6. The stainless steel bolt group 2 7 passes through the fixing hole 16. A rubber isolation gasket 2 13 is installed between the hanging part 6 and the aluminum alloy crossbeam 2. The stainless steel bolt group 2 7 passes through the rubber isolation gasket 2 13.

[0026] The positioning plate 15 is suitable for installation on terracotta panels 8 with hanging holes 14 in the up-down direction. The positioning plate 15 of the upper and lower hangers 6 is inserted into the upper and lower ends of the single row of terracotta panels 8, providing fixation for the terracotta panels 8. Without removing the hangers 6, the terracotta panels 8 cannot be detached, thus ensuring reliable fixation of the terracotta panels 8.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, the aluminum alloy beam 2 is equipped with two hanging parts 20 on both the upper and lower sides. The hanging parts 20 are equipped with two terracotta plates 18. The rear side of the terracotta plates 18 has a through-hole 19. The stainless steel bolt group 7 passes through the hanging parts 20 and the aluminum alloy beam 2 for fixation. The front end of the hanging parts 20 is located in the through-hole 19 for insertion and fixation.

[0028] Since the terracotta panel 18 is a horizontal plug-in type, the first hanger 6 cannot be used. Therefore, the second hanger 20 is set. During installation, first install a second hanger 20 on the aluminum alloy beam 2, then align the plug 19 of the terracotta panel 18 with the front end of the second hanger 20, hang the terracotta panel 18 on the second hanger 20, and then install a new second hanger 20. After the second hanger 20 is installed, hang the terracotta panel 18, and so on, until the whole area is full.

[0029] like Figure 6 As shown, the second hanging part 20 includes a fixing plate 21. The front end of the fixing plate 21 is integrally formed with a plug 22. The plug 22 has a T-shaped cross-section. A through hole 25 is opened in the middle rear side of the fixing plate 21, and the stainless steel bolt group 2 7 passes through the through hole 25.

[0030] When hanging the terracotta board 218, align the socket 19 of the terracotta board 218 with the plug 22, and then push the terracotta board 218 in so that the plug 22 is inserted into the socket 19 of the terracotta board 218 to form a fixed hanging position. Each terracotta board 218 needs to be hung at least at two relative points, such as the top and bottom ends, to ensure stable hanging.

[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, the fixing plate 21 between the through hole 25 and the plug 22 has a stop block 23 welded and fixed on both the upper and lower sides. A spring 24 is sleeved on the stop block 23, and the front end of the spring 24 abuts against the back of the clay plate 18.

[0032] When hanging terracotta panel 218, first manually compress spring 24 to make it contract, and then hang terracotta panel 218. Once terracotta panel 218 is hung, spring 24 can be released. After terracotta panel 218 is hung, spring 24 returns to its original shape and elastically pushes against terracotta panel 218. Since there is an unavoidable gap between plug 22 and socket 19, when the curtain wall is subjected to wind, terracotta panel 218 may move within the gap, thus causing noise. After setting spring 24, the elastic pushing restricts the free movement of terracotta panel 218 to control the generation of noise.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, foam rods 26 are filled between the upper and lower terracotta panels 18, and weather-resistant adhesive 27 is filled between the upper and lower terracotta panels 18 on both the inner and outer sides of the foam rods 26.

[0034] The adjacent terracotta slabs 18 in the longitudinal row directly abut each other, while the gaps between the upper and lower terracotta slabs 18 in the transverse row are filled with foam rods 26. After the foam rods 26 are filled, weather-resistant adhesive 27 is used to isolate the foam rods 26 from the external environment to improve their weather resistance and extend their service life.

[0035] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An open-type terracotta panel curtain wall that requires no damage to the waterproofing membrane and allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane, comprising aluminum alloy columns (1), characterized in that, An aluminum alloy beam (2) is installed at the front end of the aluminum alloy column (1). An aluminum alloy angle bracket (3) is installed at the end of the aluminum alloy beam (2) in close contact with the aluminum alloy column (1). The aluminum alloy angle bracket (3) is fixed to the aluminum alloy column (1) and the aluminum alloy beam (2) by a set of stainless steel bolts (4). An embedded part (11) is installed at the rear end of the aluminum alloy column (1) by bolts. The embedded part (11) is embedded and fixed in the wall (12). The ceramic panel curtain wall is installed on the aluminum alloy beam (2). The front end of the aluminum alloy beam (2) is open. A decorative buckle plate (17) is fastened at the opening position. Only the embedded part (11) penetrates the waterproof plate of the wall (12).

2. The open-type terracotta panel curtain wall according to claim 1, which allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane without damaging it, is characterized in that... A heat insulation pad (5) is installed between the aluminum alloy corner bracket (3), the aluminum alloy column (1), and the aluminum alloy beam (2), and the aluminum alloy corner bracket (3), the aluminum alloy column (1), and the aluminum alloy beam (2) are all in close contact with the heat insulation pad (5).

3. The open-type terracotta panel curtain wall according to claim 2, which allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane without damaging it, is characterized in that... A steel core sleeve (9) is inserted into the aluminum alloy column (1). A rubber isolation pad (10) is fixed to the outside of the steel core sleeve (9) by adhesive. The outer side of the rubber isolation pad (10) abuts against the inner side of the aluminum alloy column (1). A stainless steel bolt group (4) passes through the steel core sleeve (9).

4. An open-type terracotta panel curtain wall according to claim 1 or 3, which allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane without damaging it, characterized in that... The aluminum alloy beam (2) is equipped with a first hanger (6) on both the upper and lower sides. The first hanger (6) is equipped with a second set of stainless steel bolts (7) that penetrates the aluminum alloy beam (2) for fixing. A clay plate (8) is hung on the first hanger (6). A through hanging hole (14) is pre-set on the clay plate (8). The first hanger (6) is inserted and fixed in the hanging hole (14).

5. An open-type terracotta panel curtain wall according to claim 4, which allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane without damaging it, is characterized in that... The top front end of the first hanging piece (6) is welded and fixed with a positioning insert plate (15). The positioning insert plate (15) is inserted into the hanging hole (14) of the terracotta plate (8). The rear side of the first hanging piece (6) is provided with a fixing hole (16). The stainless steel bolt group two (7) passes through the fixing hole (16). The second rubber isolation pad (13) is installed between the first hanging piece (6) and the aluminum alloy beam (2). The stainless steel bolt group two (7) passes through the second rubber isolation pad (13).

6. An open-type terracotta panel curtain wall according to claim 1 or 3, which allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane without damaging it, characterized in that... The aluminum alloy beam (2) is equipped with two hanging parts (20) on both the upper and lower sides. Two clay plates (18) are installed on the hanging parts (20). The rear side of the clay plates (18) has a through-hole (19). Two stainless steel bolts (7) pass through the hanging parts (20) and the aluminum alloy beam (2) for fixing. The front end of the hanging parts (20) is located in the through-hole (19) for insertion and fixing.

7. An open-type terracotta panel curtain wall according to claim 6, which allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane without damaging it, is characterized in that... The second hanging piece (20) includes a fixing plate (21). The front end of the fixing plate (21) is integrally formed with a plug (22). The cross section of the plug (22) is set in a T-shaped structure. A through hole (25) is opened on the middle rear side of the fixing plate (21). The stainless steel bolt group 2 (7) passes through the through hole (25).

8. An open-type terracotta panel curtain wall according to claim 7, which allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane without damaging it, is characterized in that... The fixing plate (21) between the through hole (25) and the plug (22) is welded and fixed with a stop block (23) on both the upper and lower sides. A spring (24) is sleeved on the stop block (23), and the front end of the spring (24) abuts against the back of the clay plate (18).

9. An open-type terracotta panel curtain wall according to claim 8, which allows for easy replacement of the waterproofing membrane without damaging it, is characterized in that... Foam rods (26) are filled between the upper and lower terracotta panels (18), and weather-resistant adhesive (27) is filled between the upper and lower terracotta panels (18) on both sides of the foam rods (26).

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