This invention discloses a microfluidic detection device based on
quantum dot
luminescence, comprising a
microfluidic chip, including a
microfluidic chip body, a sample liquid inlet, a
sample chamber, a
main channel, at least one
branch channel, and at least one detection unit. The detection unit includes a
magnetic bead chamber, a mixing channel, a first
inverted U-shaped channel, a detection chamber, and a second
inverted U-shaped channel arranged sequentially. An
electromagnet is located on the back of the detection chamber, which is connected to a three-
electrode system. A
reagent chamber is located above the detection chamber, and a paraffin valve is located between the
reagent chamber and the detection chamber. A
heating element is located on the back of the paraffin valve. An electrochemical
workstation is also included. At least one detection component includes a rotating filter and a
photon counting
detector, with the rotating filter facing the front of the detection chamber and the
photon counting
detector facing the rotating filter. This invention also discloses a microfluidic detection method. The
microfluidic chip of this invention is driven entirely by gravity, eliminating the need for an external pump; it can perform simultaneous quantitative detection of multiple viruses.