The invention particularly relates to a combined mechanical seal device which comprises a moving ring, a static ring assembly, a static ring housing, a floating ring assembly and an O-shaped rubber ring. The static ring assembly is arranged in the static ring housing and comprises an end face block assembly, a rotation-preventing pin, a spring and a damping belt. The end face block assembly comprises a static ring, a static ring seat, a film box assembly and a rear ring which are arranged in sequence. The damping belt is located in an annular groove of the inner surface of the static ring housing. The floating ring assembly comprises a floating ring, a cover plate and a floating ring housing, wherein the floating ring penetrates through a rotor to be arranged in the floating ring housing, and a cover plate penetrates through a rotor to be fixedly arranged on two sides of the floating ring housing respectively. A cooling backflow channel comprises a bearing axial gap, a gap between the moving ring and a pressing ring, a static ring seat balance hole gap, a radial gap between a static ring seat and the static ring housing, a backflow channel I, an accumulated liquid cavity and a backflow channel II which are communicated in sequence. The combined mechanical seal device achieves long-service-life, low-friction and zero-leakage work of a mechanical seal under the working conditions of high temperature and high pressure.