The present invention relates to the technical field of vascular endothelial growth factor detection, and discloses a raw material preparation method and a detection method of a vascular endothelial growth factor detection kit. Theraw material preparation method comprises raw material preparation, the raw material preparation comprises an antibody coated magnetic bead working solution, a VEGF labeled antibody, a VEGF calibration product, a VEGF quality control product and a sample diluent; the antibody coated magnetic bead working solution is a magnetic microsphere suspension coated with a Fab segment of a humanized VEGF antibody, and the buffer system is TBS-T (20-200 mM Tris, 0-1 M NaCl, 0.0%-1% BSA, 0.1%-0.5% Tween-20 and 0.1%-1% Proclin-300, and the pH value is 6.5-9.0). According to the present invention, the selected luminous marker is acridine salt NSP-SA-NHS; therefore, luminescence detection is carried out in homogeneous liquid, and the reaction time is shortened. Meanwhile, the bond level of C-N is larger than that of C-O, and the stability of the conjugate of the acridine salt NSP-SA-NHS and the protein is higher. Based on the use of NSP-SA-NHS, the sensitivity, the detection range and the storage time of the detection system are improved, and the reaction time is shortened.