The invention discloses an air-sensitive characteristic response curve testing device with an outer cover. A heating piece is arranged at the bottom of a sample bearing table, a first air inlet pipe,a second air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged on a flange disc, a universal bamboo joint pipe is connected to an air outlet end of the second air inlet pipe, the first air inlet pipe andthe second air inlet pipe are located above the sample bearing table, and the universal bamboo joint pipe is adjacent to the top surface of the sample bearing table; an inner cover is a transparent cover and externally covers the sample bearing table, the heating piece, a first probe, a second probe, the first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe and the universal bamboojoint pipe, an opening end of the inner cover is fixed with an outer round surface of the flange disc, the inner cover and the flange disc are sealed through an o-shaped ring, and a heating wire is arranged on the inner wall of the outer cover. Based on existing structures, the scheme has the beneficial effects that the non-removable transparent inner cover is additionally arranged, and the thermal insulation between the inner cavity of the inner cover and the outside is realized, so that the temperature isolation between the to-be-tested air-sensitive material and the outside is realized, and the influence caused by the external temperature to the air-sensitive characteristic is avoided.