The present invention relates to an easy backwashing gravity type valve-free filtration pool, which is provided with a water distribution groove, wherein the water distribution groove is connected to the water inlet of a water inlet pipe, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is connected to a filtration device, the filtration device is arranged inside a water box, the water box is provided with a water outlet pipe, and a siphon device is arranged inside the water box, and is connected to the filtration device. According to the present invention, the easy backwashing gravity type valve-free filtration pool has characteristics of simple structure, automatic filtration, automatic repeated washing, easy operation and management, easy assembly and disassembly, good pipeline corrosion resistance, piercing phenomenon generation resistance, water loss reducing, backwashing achieving, good backwashing effect, good automatic effect, water resource saving, and cost reducing.