4results about How to "Increase sound pressure" patented technology

The invention discloses a lateral transceiving integrated optical fiber ultrasonic endoscope and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of ultrasonic endoscopic imaging. Comprising a double-clad optical fiber, an excitation film, a dielectric mirror and a sensing film. A part of the inner cladding of the optical fiber is etched into a concave spherical surface and coated with an excitation film, excitation light transmitted in the inner cladding is absorbed, and focused ultrasonic waves transmitted in the lateral direction are excited. A part of an inner cladding layer and a fiber core of the optical fiber are etched, and a Fabry-Perot (Fabry-Perot, F-P) cavity is prepared. When an ultrasonic signal laterally transmitted into the ultrasonic endoscope acts on the sensing film of the cavity, the effective refractive index and the F-P cavity length of the sensing film are changed, and the change is demodulated through signal light in the fiber core to complete ultrasonic detection. According to the lateral transmitting-receiving integrated optical fiber ultrasonic endoscope, the inner cladding is etched and coated with the excitation thin film to excite laterally focused ultrasonic waves, an F-P cavity is formed through lateral etching of the optical fiber to achieve lateral ultrasonic detection, and the lateral transmitting-receiving integrated optical fiber ultrasonic endoscope is formed.

A dual-drive double-sided sound-emitting loudspeaker, comprising a first vibration system and a first magnetic circuit system assembled into a first sound-emitting body, and a second vibration system and a second magnetic circuit system assembled into a second sound-emitting body; further comprising a common magnetic conductive plate, wherein the first sound-emitting body and the second sound-emitting body are symmetrically arranged with the common magnetic conductive plate as a symmetry plane. Furthermore, the first magnetic circuit system and the second magnetic circuit system are symmetrically arranged relative to the common magnetic conductive plate, the first vibration system is installed on the outside of the first magnetic circuit system, and the second vibration system is installed on the outside of the second magnetic circuit system. The double diaphragms vibrate to emit sound, and the sound pressure of the double diaphragms can be enhanced by guiding the cavity during assembly of the whole machine, thereby improving the sound. It is conducive to the linear design of speaker vibration, and it is easier to design to reduce nonlinear distortion; it is conducive to avoiding the noise caused by polarization anomalies in speaker vibration; it is conducive to avoiding wire break anomalies caused by mechanical fatigue, and improving product yield.

This invention belongs to the field of ultrasonic sensing and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) packaging technology, specifically relating to a multi-segment acoustic packaging structure and optimization method for a PMUT ultrasonic transducer. The multi-segment acoustic packaging structure for a PMUT ultrasonic transducer includes a base, a PMUT chip, and an acoustic cavity. The acoustic cavity includes a front cavity section, a tapered transition section, a conduit section, and a waterproof and acoustically permeable membrane. A first minimum gap is formed between the radiating surface of the PMUT chip and the bottom surface of the front cavity section; a second minimum gap is formed between the waterproof and acoustically permeable membrane and the outlet end of the conduit section. Furthermore, the acoustic cavity serves as either a transmitter or a receiver. When used as a transmitter, the depth of the front cavity section is greater than that of the front cavity section when used as a receiver, and the inner diameter of the conduit section is smaller than that of the conduit section when used as a receiver. This packaging structure, through optimization of geometric parameters and acoustic characteristics, achieves differentiated performance improvements for the transmitter and receiver, increasing the transmitted sound pressure and directivity, and expanding the bandwidth and receiving angle of the receiver.

A sound output device includes an acquisition unit, an ear speaker, and a sound controller. The acquisition unit acquires data of an information sound providing an operator with information. The ear speaker outputs the information sound such that sound pressure of the information sound at a position of an ear of the operator is higher than sound pressure at positions other than the position of the ear. The sound controller controls the ear speaker to emphasize the information sound more when the information sound indicates a high degree of necessity for the operator to take action against the information sound than when the information sound indicates a low degree of the necessity.