2results about How to "Increase sound pressure" patented technology

This invention belongs to the field of ultrasonic sensing and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) packaging technology, specifically relating to a multi-segment acoustic packaging structure and optimization method for a PMUT ultrasonic transducer. The multi-segment acoustic packaging structure for a PMUT ultrasonic transducer includes a base, a PMUT chip, and an acoustic cavity. The acoustic cavity includes a front cavity section, a tapered transition section, a conduit section, and a waterproof and acoustically permeable membrane. A first minimum gap is formed between the radiating surface of the PMUT chip and the bottom surface of the front cavity section; a second minimum gap is formed between the waterproof and acoustically permeable membrane and the outlet end of the conduit section. Furthermore, the acoustic cavity serves as either a transmitter or a receiver. When used as a transmitter, the depth of the front cavity section is greater than that of the front cavity section when used as a receiver, and the inner diameter of the conduit section is smaller than that of the conduit section when used as a receiver. This packaging structure, through optimization of geometric parameters and acoustic characteristics, achieves differentiated performance improvements for the transmitter and receiver, increasing the transmitted sound pressure and directivity, and expanding the bandwidth and receiving angle of the receiver.

A sound output device includes an acquisition unit, an ear speaker, and a sound controller. The acquisition unit acquires data of an information sound providing an operator with information. The ear speaker outputs the information sound such that sound pressure of the information sound at a position of an ear of the operator is higher than sound pressure at positions other than the position of the ear. The sound controller controls the ear speaker to emphasize the information sound more when the information sound indicates a high degree of necessity for the operator to take action against the information sound than when the information sound indicates a low degree of the necessity.