The application relates to a
defrosting system and a refrigerator, the
defrosting system comprising a heating module, a heat exchange module, a detection module and a control module; the heat exchange module comprises a heat exchange pipeline and a
damper, the heat exchange pipeline comprises a first air vent and a second air vent, the first air vent is arranged in an
evaporator chamber, the second air vent is arranged in a compressor chamber, and the
damper is arranged in the heat exchange pipeline; the heating module comprises a
passive heating device, the
passive heating device is arranged on the
evaporator; the detection module is used for detecting the
frost thickness of the
evaporator; the control module is configured to control the refrigerator to enter a
defrosting mode when the
frost thickness of the evaporator is greater than or equal to a
frost thickness threshold value; in the defrosting mode, the
damper is opened, the compressor chamber is communicated with the evaporator chamber, and the evaporator is heated by the heat stored by the
passive heating device and the heat in the compressor chamber. Through the application, the problem of large
energy consumption of the traditional defrosting mode is solved.