Chrysanthemum cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method

A kind of pretreatment liquid and pretreatment technology, which is applied in the direction of flower preservation devices, etc., can solve the problems of cut flower producers and operators, such as economic loss, lack of special pretreatment liquid for chrysanthemums, and backward postharvest treatment technology, so as to delay fading and promote full blooming. The effect of opening and keeping the stems and leaves bright green

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-12-12
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] my country's cut flower production area accounts for 30% of the world's total area, but the trade volume only accounts for 1.3% of the world's total trade volume. In addition to production reasons, another main reason is that post-harvest processing technology is backward, which largely limits China's cut flower exports have been hindered, which has brought huge economic losses to cut flower producers and operators
There is no report of special pretreatment solution for chrysanthemum

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The formula and dosage of the pretreatment solution with a volume of 1 liter: 8-hydroxyquinoline 8g, citric acid 8g, 6-BA1g, sodium benzoate 0.2g, sodium thiosulfate 7g, silver nitrate 0.8g, triton X-1004ml . And prepare as follows:

[0027] (1) Dissolve citric acid completely in 500 milliliters of distilled water, then add 8-hydroxyquinoline, and stir to make it fully dissolved, then add sodium benzoate and make it fully dissolved, this is solution 1;

[0028] (2) Add 6-BA to 50 ml of anhydrous glacial acetic acid, and stir to fully dissolve it, which is solution 2;

[0029] (3) sodium thiosulfate and silver nitrate were dissolved in 50 milliliters of distilled water respectively, then the silver nitrate solution was slowly poured into sodium thiosulfate while stirring, so that these two solutions were fully miscible, and this was solution 3;

[0030] (4) Pour solutions 2 and 3 into solution 1 in turn, and add the latter solution after the previous solution and solut...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The formula and dosage of the pretreatment solution with a volume of 1 liter: 12g of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 12g of citric acid, 1.5g of 6-BA, 0.3g of sodium benzoate, 1.05g of sodium thiosulfate, 1.2g of silver nitrate, and triton X-100 6ml. When in use, add sucrose to the pretreatment solution to treat the chrysanthemums.

[0037] Use the white chrysanthemum variety, cut into oblique openings in water after harvesting, keep the stems 60 cm in length, and divide them into 2 groups. One group is the same processing method as in Example 1.

[0038] After being treated with the pretreatment solution of the present invention, the ornamental time is extended by 3 days compared with the control group.

Embodiment 3

[0040] The formula and dosage of the pretreatment solution with a volume of 1 liter: 4.2g of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 4g of citric acid, 0.5g of 6-BA, 0.1g of sodium benzoate, 3.5g of sodium thiosulfate, 0.4g of silver nitrate, and Pass X-100 2ml. When in use, add sucrose to the pretreatment solution to treat the chrysanthemums.

[0041]Chrysanthemum is cut into oblique mouth in water, is divided into 2 groups, and one group is to the current processing method, and processing method is the same as embodiment 1.

[0042] After being treated with the pretreatment solution of the present invention, the water absorption of cut chrysanthemums is significantly improved, the ability to resist ethylene damage is significantly improved, and the viewing time is 4 days longer than that of the control group.

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PUM

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Abstract

This invention provides pretreatment liquor for chrysanthemum. The character is that 8-hydroxide quinoline, citric acid, 6-purine glutathione, sodium hyposulfite, silver nitrate, aluminum vitriol mix in proportion in water. This invention of pretreatment liquor can promote the chrysanthemum come out sufficiency and keep the stem and vane fresh.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fresh-keeping of cut flowers, in particular to the field of post-harvest fresh-keeping of cut chrysanthemum flowers. Background technique [0002] The flower industry is one of the most dynamic industries in agriculture in the world today. At present, the global flower consumption is 50 billion US dollars, of which 40 billion US dollars are cut flowers. China has become the country with the largest flower planting area in the world. In 2003, the flower planting area reached 430,000 hm 2 , of which the planting area of ​​cut flowers reached 24,000 hm 2 , with an annual output of 6.7 billion cut flowers. [0003] my country's cut flower production area accounts for 30% of the world's total area, but the trade volume only accounts for 1.3% of the world's total trade volume. In addition to production reasons, another main reason is that post-harvest processing technology is backward, which largely limits The export ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G5/06
Inventor 高俊平李永红张常青谭辉
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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