Clay anti-swelling and swelling shrinkage agent and preparation method thereof
A technology of anti-swelling and shrinking agent and clay, which is applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, drilling compositions, etc., can solve the problem of insignificant improvement in permeability of low-permeability reservoirs, lack of shrinkage and swelling performance, and general temperature resistance and other problems, to achieve good compatibility, prevent continuous hydration expansion, and small molecular weight
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Embodiment 1
[0027] A kind of clay anti-swelling agent, the mass percentage of its component is:
[0028] Alkylated polyetheramine 20% with the structure
[0029] Polyethylenediamine 2%;
[0030] Acid 20%;
[0031] Water 58%.
[0032] R in the above-mentioned alkylated polyetheramine is C 2 h 4 , R 1 for C 2 Alkyl group, x=2; the acid is hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 37%. First add 116g of deionized water into a three-necked beaker, raise the temperature to 45°C, then add 40g of alkylated polyetheramine, stir until fully dissolved, then add 40g of hydrochloric acid, continue stirring for 0.5h, the pH of the solution is in the range of 6-7 (Because the acid will be lost during the process of weighing and dropping, the pH value of the prepared solution is not fixed each time), then add 4g polyethylenediamine, stir until fully dissolved, stir at 45°C for 1h, and obtain a light yellow transparent liquid.
[0033] According to the petroleum and natural gas industry s...
Embodiment 2
[0035] A kind of clay anti-swelling agent, its component content mass percent:
[0036] Alkylated polyetheramine 25%, structural formula
[0037] Polyethylenediamine 3%;
[0038] Acid 25%;
[0039] Water 47%.
[0040] R in the above-mentioned alkylated polyetheramine is C 2 h 4 , R 1 for C 3 Straight-chain alkyl, x=3; the acid is hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 37%. First add 94g of deionized water into a three-necked beaker, raise the temperature to 45°C, then add 50g of alkylated polyetheramine, stir until fully dissolved, then add 50g of hydrochloric acid, continue stirring for 0.5h, the pH of the solution is in the range of 5-6 , and then add 6g of polyethylenediamine, stir until fully dissolved, and stir at 40°C for 1h to obtain a light yellow transparent liquid.
[0041] According to the petroleum and natural gas industry standard SY / T5971-94, test the anti-expansion and shrinkage effect of the sample at room temperature and after heat treatment ...
Embodiment 3
[0043] A kind of clay anti-swelling agent, its component content mass percent:
[0044] Alkylated polyetheramine 30%, structural formula is
[0045] Polyethylenediamine 5%;
[0046] Acid 33%;
[0047] Water 32%.
[0048] R in the above-mentioned alkylated polyetheramine is C 2 h 4 , R 1 for C 4 Straight-chain alkyl, x=4; the acid is hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 37%. First add 64g of deionized water into a three-necked beaker, raise the temperature to 50°C, then add 60g of alkylated polyetheramine, stir until fully dissolved, then add 66g of hydrochloric acid, continue stirring for 0.5h, the pH of the solution is in the range of 4-5 , and then add 10 g of polyethylene diamine, stir until fully dissolved, and stir at 45° C. for 1 h to obtain a light yellow transparent liquid.
[0049] According to the petroleum and natural gas industry standard SY / T5971-94, test the anti-expansion and shrinkage effect of the sample at room temperature and after heat t...
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