Black tea fermentation yellow tea fermentation machine

By designing the black tea fermentation yellow tea and yellowing integrated machine, using the rotating mechanism and temperature control and humidity control module, the problems of uneven fermentation of tea and high labor intensity in traditional processes are solved, and the quality and working efficiency of tea are improved.

CN111887316BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07ZHEJIANG HONGWUHUAN TEA EQUIP LIMITED BY SHARE +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010873800.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-08-26
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2040-08-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional black tea fermentation and yellow tea rinse process require manual flip of the tea leaves, resulting in uneven fermentation, increasing labor intensity and reducing tea quality.

Method used

A black tea fermentation yellow tea slurry integrated machine is designed, including a drum body, an electrical control box and a temperature and humidity control module. The automatic flip of the tea leaves is realized through the rotating mechanism, and the temperature and humidity of the tea leaves are adjusted through the temperature and humidity control module.

Benefits of technology

The uniform fermentation and yellowing of tea leaves is achieved, which reduces labor intensity, improves the quality of tea leaves, and ensures the best temperature and humidity environment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an all-in-one machine for fermenting black tea and making yellow tea turn yellow, and belongs to the field of tea processing. The all-in-one machine for fermenting black tea and making yellow tea turn yellow comprises a mounting frame, a drum body, an electrical control box and a temperature and humidity control module; the drum body is mounted on the mounting frame, and a material through hole is provided on the drum body, and the material through hole is used for feeding and discharging materials; the drum body is electrically connected to the electrical control box, and the rotation is controlled by the electrical control box, and when the material through hole is rotated to the bottom, material is discharged; when the material through hole is rotated to the top, material is fed; the electrical control box is also electrically connected to the temperature and humidity control module, and the temperature and humidity control module is connected to the inside of the drum body through a metal hose, so that no manual turning is required, and the uniformity of black tea fermentation or yellow tea turning yellow is effectively guaranteed, so that the quality of the tea is improved, while the labor intensity is reduced and the work efficiency is improved. In addition, the temperature and humidity of the tea can be controlled to obtain the optimal temperature and humidity environment required by the tea, and the quality of the tea is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of tea processing, and more specifically to an all-in-one machine for fermenting black tea and yellow tea. Background Art

[0002] Yellowing is a unique process in the production of yellow tea. It refers to piling up the tea leaves after withering, rolling or initial baking, so that the tea leaves gradually turn yellow under the action of moisture and heat. According to the water content of the tea leaves, it can be divided into wet yellowing and dry yellowing. However, when the tea leaves are piled together, they tend to turn yellow unevenly.

[0003] Fermentation is an important step in the processing of black tea. However, the traditional method of tea fermentation is to pile the tea leaves together for natural fermentation. During fermentation, the tea leaves need to be turned over continuously to avoid excessive internal temperature of the tea leaves and ensure that the tea leaves can be evenly exposed to oxygen, and water needs to be sprayed in time. However, the existing fermentation device has a single function and cannot automatically roll the tea leaves repeatedly, and cannot spray the fermentation liquid on the falling tea leaves at the same time. It needs to be turned over manually, which is time-consuming and laborious, increases labor intensity, and easily leads to uneven fermentation and deterioration of tea quality. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an all-in-one machine for fermenting black tea and steaming yellow tea. Compared with the prior art, the machine can achieve the goal of not requiring manual turning, effectively ensuring the uniformity of black tea fermentation or yellow tea steaming, thereby improving the quality of the tea, while reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency. In addition, the machine can control the temperature and humidity of the tea to obtain the optimal temperature and humidity environment required by the tea, thereby greatly improving the quality of the tea.

[0006] 2. Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] The all-in-one machine for fermenting black tea and steaming yellow tea comprises a mounting frame, a drum body, an electrical control box and a temperature and humidity control module; the drum body is mounted on the mounting frame, and is provided with a material passage opening for feeding and discharging materials; the drum body is electrically connected to the electrical control box, and is controlled to rotate by the electrical control box; when the material passage opening is rotated downward, material is discharged; when the material passage opening is rotated upward, it is used for feeding; the electrical control box is also electrically connected to the temperature and humidity control module, and the temperature and humidity control module is connected to the inside of the drum body through a metal hose, and the temperature and humidity control module is controlled to open and close by the electrical control box to control the humidity and temperature inside the drum body.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a main frame, guide plates and a material receiving box, and the drum body is on the main frame; the number of guide plates is set to a pair, and they are all fixedly connected to the main frame, the drum body is located between the pair of guide plates, and the inner surface of the guide plate is set to an arc structure matching the outer surface of the drum body, which is used to guide the tea material discharged from the drum body into the material receiving box; the material receiving box is fixed at the inner end of the main frame and is located at the lower end of the pair of guide plates, which is used to receive the tea material discharged from the drum body.

[0010] Furthermore, the drum body includes a cylinder, a rotating mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism and a mounting block; the feed port is arranged in the middle position of the outer end of the cylinder, and the interior of the cylinder is connected with the outside through the feed port; both ends of the cylinder are mounted on the mounting frame through mounting blocks, and the cylinder can rotate between a pair of mounting blocks, and the middle part of one end of the cylinder is connected with the temperature and humidity control module through a hose, and the temperature and humidity inside the cylinder can be controlled by the temperature and humidity control module; the rotating mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame, and the rotating mechanism is connected to one end of the cylinder for driving the cylinder to rotate; the opening and closing mechanism is mounted at the feed port of the cylinder, and can be used to control the opening and closing of the feed port through the opening and closing mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the cylinder includes a shell, a main shaft and a positioning plate; the material passage is arranged in the middle of the outer end of the shell; the main shaft is arranged at the center position of the inner side of the shell, and its two ends extend outward through the side walls of the shell, and the main shaft is fixedly connected to the shell through the positioning plate. Two positioning plates are provided, both located at the penetration point, so that the rotation of the main shaft can drive the shell to rotate accordingly; the outer end of the main shaft is drilled with evenly distributed small holes.

[0012] Furthermore, a material guide piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the number of the material guide pieces is more than one; when the shell rotates, the material guide piece has a dispersing effect.

[0013] Furthermore, the guide piece is an arc-shaped structure, and each guide piece is oriented toward the center of the shell, so that the tea material can be guided to the main shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor, a rotating gear, a chain, a gear ring and a bearing seat. The rotating motor and the bearing seat are both mounted on a mounting frame by bolts. The rotating shaft of the rotating motor passes through the bearing seat and is fixed to the rotating gear. The gear ring is fixed to one end side wall of the drum body, and the chain is meshed and connected between the rotating gear and the gear ring. When the rotating motor is working, it can drive the rotating gear to rotate, thereby driving the drum body to rotate through the chain and the gear ring.

[0015] Furthermore, the opening and closing mechanism includes a fixed cover plate, a movable cover plate, a transmission gear, a transmission shaft, a mounting plate, a twist handle, a transmission rack and a compression spring; the fixed cover plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the material passage so that the material passage is in a semi-open state; the movable cover plate is located on the upper side of the fixed cover plate; there are two transmission gears, both of which are fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the transmission shaft; the upper end face of the transmission rack is meshed with the transmission gear, and the lower end face is fixedly connected to the movable cover plate; there are three mounting plates, which are fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder in a straight line; the transmission shaft passes through the three mounting plates in sequence and is fixedly connected to the twist handle, and the transmission shaft rotates in the mounting plate; the compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft, and its two ends are respectively against the mounting plate and the twist handle; when the twist handle is rotated counterclockwise, the transmission shaft and the transmission gear are driven to rotate, thereby the movable cover plate is moved through the transmission rack to cover the material passage; when the twist handle is rotated clockwise, the transmission shaft and the transmission gear are driven to rotate, thereby the movable cover plate is moved through the transmission rack to open the material passage.

[0016] Furthermore, the temperature and humidity control module includes a water tank, an atomizer box, a fan and an electric heater, which are connected in sequence; the atomizer box is used to atomize water into water mist; the fan blows the water mist in the atomizer box into the electric heater for heating; the end of the electric heater away from the fan is connected to the interior of the drum body through a hose, and the heated water mist is discharged into the interior of the drum body to control the temperature and humidity of the interior of the drum body.

[0017] 3. Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. Compared with the prior art, this all-in-one machine does not require manual flipping. By setting a rotating mechanism, the high-speed rotation of the rotating motor is converted into the low-speed rotation of the drum body by using rotating gears, chains and gear rings, thereby effectively realizing the uniform flipping of the tea materials inside the drum body, so that the tea leaves can be evenly exposed to oxygen.

[0020] Second, the material port of the integrated machine can be used for feeding and discharging. With the rotation of the drum body, the material port is turned upward as a feeding port and turned downward as a discharging port. An opening and closing mechanism is provided at the material port. The material port can be opened or closed by manual rotation in forward and reverse directions, and is fixed by the elastic force of a compression spring.

[0021] 3. The all-in-one machine has a guide plate at the bottom to guide the tea materials to the receiving box for concentration. A belt can also be installed in the receiving box to transport the tea materials to one side, so as to facilitate the centralized collection of the tea materials.

[0022] Fourth, the all-in-one machine is provided with a temperature and humidity control module, which heats the water mist and transports it into the cylinder through a hose, thereby facilitating the temperature and humidity control inside the cylinder.

[0023] 5. The all-in-one machine has a guide piece fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell. The guide piece is arranged in an arc structure. When the shell rotates, the guide piece has a breaking effect, so that the tea leaves are not easy to pile up together. At the same time, each guide piece is directed to the center of the shell. When the shell rotates, the tea leaves will be guided to the main axis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural stereogram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural stereogram of the mounting frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural stereogram of the drum body of the present invention when it is placed horizontally;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural stereogram of the drum body of the present invention when it is placed vertically;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drum body of the present invention when it is placed vertically;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drum body of the present invention when it is placed vertically;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a side structural cross-sectional view of the drum body of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0033] 1 mounting frame, 11 main frame body, 12 guide plate, 13 material receiving box;

[0034] 2 roller body, 2-1 material passing port, 21 cylinder, 211 shell, 212 main shaft, 213 positioning plate, 214 guide sheet, 22 rotating mechanism, 221 rotating motor, 222 rotating gear, 223 chain, 224 gear ring, 225 bearing seat, 23 opening and closing mechanism, 231 fixed cover plate, 232 movable cover plate, 233 transmission gear, 234 transmission shaft, 235 mounting plate, 236 twist handle, 237 transmission rack, 238 compression spring, 24 mounting block;

[0035] 3. Electrical control box;

[0036] 4. Temperature and humidity control module, 41. water tank, 42. atomizer box, 43. fan, 44. electric heater. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] See also Figure 1-8 , a black tea fermentation and yellow tea steaming integrated machine, comprising a mounting frame 1, a drum body 2, an electrical control box 3 and a temperature and humidity control module 4;

[0040] The drum body 2 is mounted on the mounting frame 1. The drum body 2 is provided with a material opening 2-1, which is used for feeding and discharging. The drum body 2 is electrically connected to the electrical control box 3 and is controlled to rotate by the electrical control box 3. When the material opening 2-1 rotates downward, it is used for discharging; when the material opening 2-1 rotates upward, it is used for feeding.

[0041] The electrical control box 3 is also electrically connected to the temperature and humidity control module 4, which is connected to the inside of the drum body 2 through a metal hose. The temperature and humidity control module 4 is controlled by the electrical control box 3 to control the humidity and temperature inside the drum body 2.

[0042] See also Figure 2 The mounting frame 1 includes a main frame 11, a guide plate 12 and a receiving box 13, and the drum body 2 is mounted on the main frame 11; the number of guide plates 12 is set to a pair, and they are all fixedly connected to the main frame 11, and the drum body 2 is located between the pair of guide plates 12, and the inner surface of the guide plate 12 is set to an arc structure matching the outer surface of the drum body 2, which is used to guide the tea material discharged from the drum body 2 into the receiving box 13; the receiving box 13 is fixed to the inner end of the main frame 11 and is located at the lower end of the pair of guide plates 12, which is used to receive the tea material discharged from the drum body 2. Furthermore, a belt can be installed on the receiving box 13, and the belt can be used to transport the tea material to one end of the receiving box 13 for centralized discharge, which will make it more convenient to collect the tea material.

[0043] See also Figure 3-8The drum body 2 includes a cylinder 21, a rotating mechanism 22, an opening and closing mechanism 23 and a mounting block 24; the feed port 2-1 is arranged at the middle position of the outer end of the cylinder 21, and the interior of the cylinder 21 is connected with the outside through the feed port 2-1; both ends of the cylinder 21 are mounted on the main frame 11 of the mounting frame 1 through the mounting blocks 24, and the cylinder 21 can rotate between a pair of mounting blocks 24, and the cylinder 21 is located between a pair of guide plates 12, and the middle part of one end of the cylinder 21 is connected with the temperature and humidity control module 4 through a hose, and the temperature and humidity inside the cylinder 21 can be controlled by the temperature and humidity control module 4; the rotating mechanism 22 is mounted on the main frame 11 of the mounting frame 1, and the rotating mechanism 22 is connected to one end of the cylinder 21 for driving the cylinder 21 to rotate; the opening and closing mechanism 23 is mounted at the feed port 2-1 of the cylinder 21, and can be used to control the opening and closing of the feed port 2-1 through the opening and closing mechanism 23.

[0044] See also Figure 6 The cylinder 21 includes a shell 211, a main shaft 212 and a positioning plate 213; the material port 2-1 is arranged in the middle of the outer end of the shell 211; the main shaft 212 is arranged at the inner center of the shell 211, and its two ends extend outward through the side walls of the shell 211, and the main shaft 212 is fixedly connected to the shell 211 through the positioning plate 213. Two positioning plates 213 are provided, both of which are located at the penetration point, so that the rotation of the main shaft 212 can drive the shell 211 to rotate accordingly; the main shaft 212 is a hollow structure, and its outer end is drilled with evenly distributed small holes, one end of which is connected to the metal hose.

[0045] See also Figure 6-7 A guide piece 214 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 211, and the number of the guide pieces 214 is more than one; when the shell 211 rotates, the guide pieces 214 have a scattering effect, and the guide pieces 214 are arc-shaped structures, and each guide piece 214 faces the center of the shell 211, so that the tea material can be guided to the main shaft 212, such as Figure 6 , guide sheet 214.

[0046] See also Figure 3-5 The rotating mechanism 22 includes a rotating motor 221, a rotating gear 222, a chain 223, a gear ring 224 and a bearing seat 225. The rotating motor 221 and the bearing seat 225 are both mounted on the mounting frame 1 by bolts. The rotating shaft of the rotating motor 221 passes through the bearing seat 225 and is fixed to the rotating gear 222. The gear ring 224 is fixed to one end side wall of the drum body 2. The gear ring 224 is fixed to the outer end of the positioning plate 213. The chain 223 is meshed and connected between the rotating gear 222 and the gear ring 224. When the rotating motor 221 is working, it can drive the rotating gear 222 to rotate, thereby driving the cylinder 21 to rotate through the chain 223 and the gear ring 224.

[0047] See also Figure 8The opening and closing mechanism 23 includes a fixed cover plate 231, a movable cover plate 232, a transmission gear 233, a transmission shaft 234, a mounting plate 235, a twist handle 236, a transmission rack 237 and a compression spring 238; the fixed cover plate 231 is fixedly connected to the inside of the material passage 2-1, so that the material passage 2-1 is in a semi-open state; the movable cover plate 232 is located on the upper side of the fixed cover plate 231; there are two transmission gears 233, both of which are fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the transmission shaft 234; the upper end surface of the transmission rack 237 is meshed with the transmission gear 233, and the lower end surface is fixedly connected to the movable cover plate 232; there are three mounting plates 235, which are fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder 21 in a straight line; the transmission The shaft 234 passes through three mounting plates 235 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the twist handle 236, and the transmission shaft 234 rotates in the mounting plate 235; the compression spring 238 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft 234, and its two ends are respectively against the mounting plate 235 and the twist handle 236; when the twist handle 236 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the transmission shaft 234 and the transmission gear 233 to rotate, thereby moving the movable cover plate 232 through the transmission rack 237 to shield the material passage 2-1; when the twist handle 236 rotates clockwise, it drives the transmission shaft 234 and the transmission gear 233 to rotate, thereby moving the movable cover plate 232 through the transmission rack 237 to open the material passage 2-1.

[0048] See also Figure 1 The temperature and humidity control module 4 includes a water tank 41, an atomizer box 42, a fan 43 and an electric heater 44, which are connected in sequence; the atomizer box 42 is used to atomize water into water mist; the fan 43 blows the water mist in the atomizer box 42 into the electric heater 44 for heating; the end of the electric heater 44 away from the fan 43 is connected to the inside of the drum body 2 through a hose, and the heated water mist is discharged into the inside of the drum body 2 to control the temperature and humidity inside the drum body 2.

[0049] When adding materials, the staff adjusts the rotation of the drum body 2 through the electrical control box 3 to place the material inlet 2-1 at the top, and then rotates the twist handle 236 to move the movable cover plate 232 to the top of the fixed cover plate 231 and overlap it. At this time, the other side of the material inlet 2-1, that is, the right area in the figure, will be opened and exposed, which is convenient for adding tea materials into the cylinder body 21. After adding, twist the twist handle 236 in the opposite direction. Figure 8 As shown, the cover plate 232 is rotated toward the side close to the movable cover plate 232, and the transmission gear 233 rotates to drive the transmission rack 237 to move linearly to the right. The movable cover plate 232 moves to the open exposed area of ​​the material passage 2-1 to cover it, and the position of the twisting handle 236 can be positioned by using the elastic force of the compression spring 238 to press between the mounting plate 235 and the twisting handle 236.

[0050] During operation, the electrical control box 3 is used to control the rotating motor 221 to start working. The rotating motor 221 drives the chain 223 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating gear 222 to rotate. The rotating gear 222 drives the gear ring 224 meshing therewith to rotate, and then drives the cylinder 21 to rotate, and the tea material in the cylinder 21 is constantly turned over, so that the tea material ferments or becomes yellow more evenly; during the turning process, the temperature and humidity control module 4 can be used to control the temperature and humidity in the cylinder 21, specifically, the water in the water tank 41 is transported to the atomizer box 42, and the atomizer box 42 turns it into water mist, and then the water mist is blown into the electric heater 44 through the fan 43, and the electric heater 44 heats the water mist. The heated water mist enters from the main shaft 212 through the metal hose, and then is discharged to the inside of the cylinder 21 through the small hole. In addition, a thermometer and a hygrometer can be set inside the cylinder 21 to monitor the temperature and humidity, so that the temperature and humidity can be more accurately grasped.

[0051] More preferably, in order to prevent the metal hose from being excessively twisted due to excessive rotation of the main shaft 212, a rotationally sealed connection can be made between the metal hose and the main shaft 212, which can prevent the rotation of the main shaft 212 from causing a significant impact on the metal hose and prevent water mist from leaking.

[0052] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention; but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; any equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution and improved concept of the present invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Black tea fermentation and yellow tea fermentation all-in-one machine, characterized by: It comprises a mounting frame (1), a drum body (2), an electrical control box (3) and a temperature and humidity control module (4); The drum body (2) is mounted on the mounting frame (1). The drum body (2) is provided with a material passage opening (2-1). The material passage opening (2-1) is used for feeding and discharging materials. The drum body (2) is electrically connected to an electrical control box (3). The rotation of the drum body (2) is controlled by the electrical control box (3). When the material passage opening (2-1) rotates downward, material is discharged; when the material passage opening (2-1) rotates upward, material is fed. The electrical control box (3) is also electrically connected to the temperature and humidity control module (4); the temperature and humidity control module (4) is connected to the inside of the drum body (2) via a metal hose; the temperature and humidity control module (4) is controlled to open and close by the electrical control box (3) so as to control the humidity and temperature inside the drum body (2); The mounting frame (1) comprises a main frame (11), a guide plate (12) and a material receiving box (13); the drum body (2) is mounted on the main frame (11); the number of guide plates (12) is set to be a pair, and both are fixedly connected to the main frame (11); the drum body (2) is located between the pair of guide plates (12); the inner surface of the guide plate (12) is set to be an arc-shaped structure matching the outer surface of the drum body (2), and is used to guide the tea material discharged from the drum body (2) into the material receiving box (13); the material receiving box (13) is fixed to the inner end of the main frame (11) and is located at the lower end of the pair of guide plates (12), and is used to receive the tea material discharged from the drum body (2); The drum body (2) comprises a drum body (21), a rotating mechanism (22), an opening and closing mechanism (23) and a mounting block (24); The material passage opening (2-1) is arranged at the middle of the outer end of the cylinder (21), and the interior of the cylinder (21) is connected to the outside through the material passage opening (2-1); Both ends of the cylinder (21) are mounted on the mounting frame (1) via mounting blocks (24); the cylinder (21) can rotate between a pair of mounting blocks (24); the middle of one end of the cylinder (21) is connected to the temperature and humidity control module (4) via a hose; the temperature and humidity control module (4) can be used to control the temperature and humidity inside the cylinder (21); The rotating mechanism (22) is mounted on the mounting frame (1), and the rotating mechanism (22) is connected to one end of the cylinder (21) and is used to drive the cylinder (21) to rotate; The opening and closing mechanism (23) is installed at the material passage opening (2-1) of the cylinder (21), and the opening and closing mechanism (23) can be used to control the opening and closing of the material passage opening (2-1); The opening and closing mechanism (23) comprises a fixed cover plate (231), a movable cover plate (232), a transmission gear (233), a transmission shaft (234), a mounting plate (235), a twist handle (236), a transmission rack (237) and a compression spring (238); the fixed cover plate (231) is fixedly connected to the inside of the material passage opening (2-1) so that the material passage opening (2-1) is in a semi-open state; the movable cover plate (232) is located on the upper side of the fixed cover plate (231); there are two transmission gears (233), both of which are fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the transmission shaft (234); the upper end surface of the transmission rack (237) is meshed with the transmission gear (233), and the lower end surface is fixedly connected to the movable cover plate (232); three mounting plates (235) are provided, which are fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder (21) in a straight line; The movable shaft (234) passes through the three mounting plates (235) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the twisting handle (236), and the transmission shaft (234) rotates inside the mounting plate (235); the compression spring (238) is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft (234), and its two ends respectively abut against the mounting plate (235) and the twisting handle (236); when the twisting handle (236) rotates counterclockwise, the transmission shaft (234) and the transmission gear (233) are driven to rotate, thereby moving the movable cover plate (232) through the transmission rack (237) to cover the material passage (2-1); when the twisting handle (236) rotates clockwise, the transmission shaft (234) and the transmission gear (233) are driven to rotate, thereby moving the movable cover plate (232) through the transmission rack (237) to open the material passage (2-1); The cylinder (21) comprises a shell (211), a main shaft (212) and a positioning plate (213); The material passage opening (2-1) is arranged at the middle of the outer end of the shell (211); the main shaft (212) is arranged at the inner center of the shell (211), and its two ends penetrate the side wall of the shell (211) and extend outward, and the main shaft (212) is fixedly connected to the shell (211) through a positioning plate (213), and two positioning plates (213) are provided, both of which are located at the penetration point, so that the rotation of the main shaft (212) can drive the shell (211) to rotate accordingly; the outer end of the main shaft (212) is drilled with evenly distributed small holes; A material guide piece (214) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (211), and the number of the material guide pieces (214) is more than one; when the shell (211) rotates, the material guide pieces (214) have a breaking up effect; the material guide pieces (214) are arc-shaped structures, and each material guide piece (214) faces the center of the shell (211), so that the tea material can be guided to the main shaft (212); The rotating mechanism (22) comprises a rotating motor (221), a rotating gear (222), a chain (223), a gear ring (224) and a bearing seat (225); the rotating motor (221) and the bearing seat (225) are both mounted on the mounting frame (1) by means of bolts; the rotating shaft of the rotating motor (221) passes through the bearing seat (225) and is fixed to the rotating gear (222); the gear ring (224) is fixed to a side wall at one end of the drum body (2); and the chain (223) is meshedly connected between the rotating gear (222) and the gear ring (224); when the rotating motor (221) is working, it can drive the rotating gear (222) to rotate, thereby driving the drum body (21) to rotate through the chain (223) and the gear ring (224); The temperature and humidity control module (4) comprises a water tank (41), an atomizer box (42), a fan (43) and an electric heater (44), and the water tank (41), the atomizer box (42), the fan (43) and the electric heater (44) are connected in sequence; The atomizer box (42) is used to atomize water into water mist; The fan (43) blows the water mist in the atomizer box (42) to the electric heater (44) for heating; One end of the electric heater (44) away from the fan (43) is connected to the inside of the drum body (2) through a hose, and the heated water mist is discharged into the inside of the drum body (2), thereby controlling the temperature and humidity inside the drum body (2).

Citation Information

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