Green environmental air conditioning energy collection and circulation system

Abstract

The present invention discloses a green energy collection and circulation system for air conditioners, wherein the heat energy booster box comprises a booster box, an air compressor and a high-pressure gas storage tank located in the booster box, and the motor and the pneumatic energy collection mechanism are linked with the air compressor through a one-way transmission structure; the air filter box, the air compressor, the high-pressure gas storage tank, the electronically controlled flow valve and the air inlet at one end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism are sequentially connected through a pipeline; the air outlet at one end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism is also connected to an air flow valve; the air flow valve is provided with a first cold air outlet and a second warm air outlet, and is also connected to the booster box through the pneumatic energy collection mechanism; the air inlet at the other end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism is connected to the air filter box, and the air outlet is connected to the booster box. The green energy collection and circulation system for air conditioners provided by the present invention can cool down the air conditioning compression system, and convert the heat energy collected during the cooling process into mechanical energy to be added to the air conditioning compression system, thereby reducing the overall energy consumption of the air conditioner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an energy circulation system, in particular to a green environmental air-conditioning energy collection circulation system. Background Art

[0002] The basic principle of existing air conditioning technology is to use a specific refrigerant system. The refrigerant can change from gas to liquid under a relatively low pressure (generally about 1.5Mpa). The refrigeration cycle is realized by releasing heat when the refrigerant is compressed into liquid and absorbing a large amount of heat when it is depressurized and evaporated.

[0003] The main disadvantages of this refrigeration principle are:

[0004] (1) A dedicated refrigerant system is required, which increases the complexity and manufacturing cost of the equipment. The refrigerant must be replenished regularly, and the volatilization of the refrigerant medium is not friendly to the environment. It is also the most frequent place for later maintenance. (2) The energy consumption is large. The energy consumed by the compressor is not only difficult to recover, but also requires cooling fans and diffuser fans to cool the compressor to maintain cooling efficiency.

[0005] (3) The impact on the environment is significant, including noise and vibration of the compressor, heat flow generated by the heat exchange of the external unit, and leakage of the refrigerant;

[0006] When the indoor unit starts cooling, the motor and compressor need to keep running, and the entire operation of the air conditioner is accompanied by noise and vibration.

[0007] To this end, the inventor designed a green environmental air conditioner, which uses high-pressure air as a heat exchange carrier and has an energy circulation system to recycle excess heat, so that the air conditioner can maintain its full operation with lower energy consumption; the energy collection circulation system of the air conditioner cannot meet the requirements with existing equipment, so the inventor needs to design a green environmental air conditioner energy collection circulation system to adapt to the air conditioner. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a green environmental air conditioning energy collection and circulation system, which can cool the air conditioning compression system and convert the heat energy collected during the cooling process into mechanical energy and add it to the air conditioning compression system, thereby reducing the overall energy consumption of the air conditioning.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a green environmental air-conditioning energy collection and circulation system, comprising an air filter box, a thermal energy booster box, a pneumatic energy collection mechanism, a high-pressure turbine mechanism, an airflow valve, an electronically controlled flow valve, a motor and a one-way transmission structure, wherein the thermal energy booster box comprises a booster box, an air compressor and a high-pressure gas storage tank located in the booster box, and the motor and the pneumatic energy collection mechanism are both linked to the air compressor through the one-way transmission structure; the air filter box, the air compressor, the high-pressure gas storage tank, the electronically controlled flow valve and the air inlet at one end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism are connected in sequence through pipelines; the air outlet at one end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism is also connected to the airflow valve; the airflow valve is provided with a first cold air outlet and a second warm air outlet, and is also connected to the booster box through the pneumatic energy collection mechanism; the air inlet at the other end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism is connected to the air filter box, and the air outlet is connected to the booster box.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the air flow valve is an electrically controlled cold and warm air flow fork valve, which includes a valve body with a heating compartment, a cold air compartment and a cold air compartment arranged in sequence inside, a valve controller and a valve plug, and the valve plug is connected to the valve controller; a first cold air outlet, a second cold air outlet and a cold air inlet are provided on one side of the cold air compartment, and a first heating outlet, a second heating outlet and a heating inlet are provided on one side of the heating compartment, and the valve plugs are transitionally matched with the first cold air outlet, the second cold air outlet, the first heating outlet and the second heating outlet.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the high-pressure turbine mechanism includes a high-pressure turbine mechanism body, a high-pressure turbine cover, an impeller cover and a main shaft structure; the impeller cover is provided with an impeller air intake port and a pressurized exhaust port, and the high-pressure turbine cover is provided with a high-pressure air inlet port and a turbine exhaust port; the impeller air intake port is connected to an air filter box, the pressurized exhaust port is connected to a boost box body, the high-pressure air inlet port is connected to the outlet of a high-pressure air storage tank, and the turbine exhaust port is connected to a cold air inlet port.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the high-pressure gas storage tank (33) comprises a gas storage tank (331), a high-pressure gas pipe and a stress measurement strain gauge; the gas storage tank is installed on one side of the inside of the booster housing, the high-pressure gas pipe is wound around the outside of the gas storage tank, the input end of the high-pressure gas pipe is connected to the air compressor, the output end of the high-pressure gas pipe is connected to the gas storage tank, the pipeline at the output end of the gas storage tank passes through the booster housing and is connected to the high-pressure air inlet of the high-pressure turbine mechanism; the stress measurement strain gauge is fixed on the outside of the gas storage tank.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the aerodynamic energy collection mechanism includes a first low-pressure turbine mechanism and a second low-pressure turbine mechanism; the one-way transmission structure includes a one-way transmission shaft and a transmission installed on the one-way transmission shaft; the first low-pressure turbine mechanism, the second low-pressure turbine mechanism, and the motor are all transmitted to the one-way transmission structure through gear meshing; the first low-pressure turbine mechanism is provided with a first air intake port and a first exhaust port, and the second low-pressure turbine mechanism is provided with a second air intake port and a second exhaust port, the first air intake port is communicated with the boost box, the first exhaust port is connected with the heating inlet, and the second air intake port is connected with the electrically controlled cold and warm air flow fork valve.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first cold air outlet and the second warm air outlet are connected in parallel, and the second cold air outlet and the first warm air outlet are connected in parallel and communicated with the second air intake port.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, a slider reciprocating mechanism and a plurality of pressure cylinders are provided in the air compressor, and the slider reciprocating mechanism includes a slider guide frame, a transmission rack slider, a slide rail, a slide rail connecting plate and an air compressor connecting rod; the slide rail is fixed on one side of the air compressor, the slider guide frame and the opening of the slide rail are arranged opposite to each other and are fixed to each other through the slide rail connecting plate, the transmission rack slider slides in cooperation with the slide rail, one end of the transmission rack slider is slidably connected with the air compressor connecting rod and is linked to the air compressor piston; a strip-shaped through groove is provided inside the transmission rack slider, a gear structure is provided on the inner side of the through groove, a gear is provided at one end of the one-way transmission shaft, and the gear is meshed with the gear structure.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, an air filter is provided in the air filter box.

[0017] Beneficial Effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the green environmental air conditioning energy collection and circulation system of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. Using high-pressure air as the heat exchange carrier is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving than the traditional air-conditioning with low-pressure special refrigerant for heat exchange, and the energy consumption is less than 20% of the existing air-conditioning with the same performance; compared with the traditional air-conditioning, not only does it require the compressor to run all the time, the noise is loud and there is a worry about refrigerant leakage, but it also requires the compressor to use a special fan and radiator for heat dissipation. The compressor of this air-conditioning is driven by a pneumatic energy collection mechanism, and the main power comes from the energy collection circulation system. The air compressor cooling method also comes from the energy collection circulation system, with high energy utilization rate. It can meet the temperature adjustment process of the air-conditioning system in the whole process of operation in 20% of the time of the air-conditioning startup, and there is no leakage risk when air is used as the refrigerant. At the same time, the indoor body dispersion method also uses the output air flow pressure to drive the operation, and does not require additional electric drive.

[0020] 2. The internal cavity of the electric-controlled heating and cooling air flow fork valve is divided into a heating compartment and a cooling compartment. The isolation room between the two is used to isolate the temperature transfer between the heating compartment and the cooling compartment. The first heating outlet and the second heating outlet are arranged on the heating side, the first cooling air outlet and the second cooling air outlet are arranged on the cooling air side, the heating inlet and the cooling air inlet are arranged on the other side of the heating compartment and the cooling air compartment respectively. The valve controller can be used to drive the valve plug to open and close the outlets of the heating compartment and the cooling compartment to achieve the effect of outputting heating or cooling air.

[0021] 3. The high-pressure turbine of the high-pressure turbine mechanism rotates under the impact of the high-pressure gas output from the high-pressure gas storage tank, and drives the driven impeller at the other end to rotate and blow 0.1MPa normal-pressure air from the air filter box into the boost box. During the blowing process, the pressure is increased to 0.3MPa and absorbs the heat emitted by the air compressor and the high-pressure gas storage tank to become warm air. Part of the thermal energy is converted into mechanical energy to drive the air compressor through the first low-pressure turbine mechanism and reduced to 0.2MPa; the 50MPa high-pressure gas that impacts the high-pressure turbine does work and releases heat to become low-pressure cold air. Both warm air and low-pressure cold air can enter the electrically controlled hot and cold air flow fork valve through the pipeline, and the electrically controlled hot and cold air flow fork valve can be controlled to allow high-pressure warm air or low-pressure cold air to pass through the valve.

[0022] 4. The high-pressure air storage tank is used to store the high-pressure air produced by the air compressor, which plays the role of energy storage and buffering cooling, so that the circulation system can operate stably and uninterruptedly. At the same time, the wound high-pressure air pipe can greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency, so that the air blown in from the air filter box can quickly absorb heat and heat up, achieving the purpose of creating heating.

[0023] 5. The pneumatic energy collection mechanism is meshed with the one-way drive shaft. When heating is required, the low-pressure cold air drives the second low-pressure turbine mechanism, or when cooling is supplied, the low-pressure warm air drives the second low-pressure turbine mechanism. The main torque output by the motor drives the air compressor linked to the other end of the one-way drive shaft to operate, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling energy and reducing energy consumption. When the pressure of the high-pressure gas storage tank is lower than the set value (about 40MPa), the motor drives the air compressor to actively pressurize the high-pressure gas storage tank until the rated pressure (about 50MPa) is reached, and then the motor is turned off.

[0024] 6. When cooling is needed, turn the valve controller to drive the valve plug to close the first heating outlet and the first cooling outlet, and the cooling air enters the indoor exchanger through the second cooling outlet to supply cooling air, and the heating air enters the second low-pressure turbine mechanism through the second heating outlet to drive the one-way drive shaft to provide torque for the air compressor; when heating is needed, turn the valve controller to drive the valve plug to close the second heating outlet and the second cooling outlet, and the heating air enters the indoor exchanger through the first heating outlet to supply heating, and the cooling air enters the second low-pressure turbine mechanism through the first cooling outlet to drive the one-way drive shaft to provide torque for the air compressor.

[0025] 7. The one-way transmission shaft provides auxiliary torque through the motor, and the first low-pressure turbine mechanism and the second low-pressure turbine mechanism assist in providing the main torque. A gear is provided at the other end, which engages with the gear structure of the empty groove inside the transmission rack slider of the slider reciprocating mechanism, thereby driving the transmission rack slider to perform linear reciprocating and offset motion to drive the air compressor for boosting operation.

[0026] 8. The air filter installed inside the air filter box can filter dust from the outside air, reduce dust accumulation in the equipment and avoid damage to the circulation equipment.

[0027] The present invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are used to illustrate embodiments of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 This is the main cross-sectional view of the green ring air conditioning energy collection circulation system;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a front sectional view of the electrically controlled cold and warm air flow fork valve;

[0031] Figure 3 This is the left side view of the electronically controlled cold and warm air flow fork valve;

[0032] Figure 4 is a front sectional view of a high-pressure turbine mechanism;

[0033] Figure 5 is a front sectional view of a first low-pressure turbine mechanism;

[0034] Figure 6 is a front sectional view of the second low-pressure turbine mechanism;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a front sectional view of the slider reciprocating mechanism;

[0036] Figure 8 It is the right view of the slider reciprocating mechanism;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is the left view of the slider reciprocating mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Principle of green environmental air conditioning energy collection and circulation system:

[0039] (1) The energy N0 input by the power input mechanism 9 is used as the source, which works on the compressor and divides the N0 energy into three flow destinations, including N1—the potential energy of the gas compressed into the high-pressure gas storage tank 33, N2—the heat energy released by the compressed air, and N3—the heat energy released by the mechanical friction loss. The quantitative relationship between N1, N2 and N3 is: N0=N1+N3, N2≈3*(N0-N3).

[0040] (2) N1 flows through the high-pressure gas turbine mechanism into three flow directions:

[0041] N4—Mechanical energy transferred to the impeller: It also becomes three energies, including N7—air potential energy, N8—air heat energy, and N9—heat energy released by mechanical friction loss. It can also be roughly understood as: N4=N7+N9, N8≈3*(N4-N9);

[0042] N5—potential energy of low-pressure air after decompression: used to input into indoor refrigeration or drive the pneumatic power conversion mechanism to convert into mechanical energy N10—collected back to the power input mechanism 9;

[0043] N6—Heat energy released by mechanical friction loss.

[0044] (3) N2, N3, and N8 are collected in the thermal energy booster box 3, and together with the air potential energy of N7, they drive the pneumatic force conversion mechanism to convert them into mechanical energy N11 and air potential energy N12.

[0045] N11—collecting back the power input shaft 91;

[0046] N12—used to input indoor heating or drive the pneumatic power conversion mechanism to convert into mechanical energy N13—collected back to the power input shaft 91.

[0047] (4) The mechanical energy of N10, N11, and N13 is collected through the power input shaft 91 to finally realize the function of energy collection and recycling of green environmental air conditioning.

[0048] According to calculations, the system recycles and utilizes the collected air energy twice to make up for the energy loss of the system operation. The energy conversion rate of the air compressor 32, the high-pressure gas turbine mechanism, the pneumatic power conversion mechanism, and the power input mechanism 9 is the key to whether the entire circulation system can significantly save energy.

[0049] Based on the above data, the energy saving rate that can be achieved by the green environmental air conditioning energy collection and circulation system is estimated under the current technical level:

[0050] The energy conversion rate of each device (according to the existing technical level) is set as:

[0051] Air compressor 32 (high-pressure gas box pump): the conversion rate of mechanical energy into high-pressure air potential energy is 0.65;

[0052] High-pressure gas turbine mechanism: The conversion rate of high-pressure air potential energy into mechanical energy is 0.6, and the conversion rate of high-pressure gas turbine mechanism into mechanical energy into air potential energy is 0.35;

[0053] Low-pressure pneumatic turbine: The conversion rate of low-pressure air potential energy into mechanical energy is 0.5, and the conversion rate of thermal energy into mechanical energy is 0.35;

[0054] Automatic transmission (spherical umbrella arc cone automatic transmission): the conversion rate of mechanical energy into mechanical energy is 0.9.

[0055] The recoverable energy Nh is calculated as follows:

[0056] Nh=0.9*{0.65*0.6*0.35*0.5+[3*(0.65+0.65*0.6*0.35)+0.35]*0.35}=0.91

[0057] According to the above calculations, about 91% of the energy is recycled.

[0058] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0059] Example

[0060] The specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows Figures 1 to 9As shown, a green environmental air conditioning energy collection and circulation system includes an air filter box 2, a thermal energy boost box 3, an aerodynamic energy collection mechanism 4, a high-pressure turbine mechanism 5, an air flow valve, an electronically controlled flow valve 6, a motor 8 and a one-way transmission structure 9, wherein the thermal energy boost box 3 includes a boost box body 31, an air compressor 32 and a high-pressure gas storage tank 33 located in the boost box body 31, and the motor 8 and the aerodynamic energy collection mechanism 4 are both linked to the air compressor 32 through the one-way transmission structure 9; the air filter box 2, the air compressor 32, the high-pressure gas storage tank 33, the electronically controlled flow valve 6 and the air inlet at one end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism 5 are connected in sequence through pipelines; the air outlet at one end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism 5 is also connected to the air flow valve; the air flow valve is provided with a first cold air outlet 714 and a second warm air outlet 715, and is also connected to the boost box body 31 through the aerodynamic energy collection mechanism 4; the air inlet at the other end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism 5 is connected to the air filter box 2, and the air outlet is connected to the boost box body 31. In this embodiment, the one-way transmission structure 9 drives the air compressor 32 to pressurize the normal pressure air in the air filter box 2 by about 0.1MPa, and sends it into the high-pressure gas storage tank 33 to be pressurized to 50MPa again, and then opens the electronically controlled flow valve 6 to release the high-pressure gas to impact the high-pressure turbine 55 inside the high-pressure turbine mechanism 5, so that it runs at high speed and works to become low-pressure cold air, and drives the driven impeller 56 at the other end to blow air from another channel of the air filter box 2 into the thermal energy booster box 3, and the heat emitted by the air compressor 32 and the high-pressure gas storage tank 33 is taken away by the thermal energy booster box 3 to be converted into warm air. The low-pressure cold air and warm air are both distributed through the electronically controlled cold and warm air flow fork valve 7 through the control module 14 to determine whether to deliver cold air or warm air to the indoor cooling equipment. The unnecessary airflow drives the one-way transmission structure 9 through the pneumatic energy collection mechanism 4 to reduce the energy consumption of the motor 8, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.

[0061] The air flow valve of the green environmental air conditioning energy collection circulation system is an electrically controlled cold and warm air flow fork valve 7, which includes a valve body 71, a valve controller 72 and a valve plug 74 in which a heating compartment 711, a cold air compartment 713 and a cold air compartment 712 are arranged in sequence, and the valve plug 74 is connected to the valve controller 72; a first cold air outlet 714, a second cold air outlet 717 and a cold air inlet 718 are provided on one side of the cold air compartment 712, and a first heating outlet 716, a second heating outlet 715 and a heating inlet 719 are provided on one side of the heating compartment 711, and the valve plug 74 is transitionally matched with the first cold air outlet 714, the second cold air outlet 717, the first heating outlet 716 and the second heating outlet 715. In this embodiment, the valve body 71 is cylindrical as a whole, and the internal cavity of the electrically controlled cold and warm air flow fork valve 7 is divided into two upper and lower parts, a heating compartment 711 and a cold air compartment 712, and an isolation chamber 713 is provided between the two to isolate the temperature transfer between the heating compartment 711 and the cold air compartment 712; the first heating outlet 716 and the second heating outlet 715 are arranged on one side of the heating compartment 711, the first cold air outlet 717 and the second cold air outlet are arranged on one side of the cold air compartment, and the heating inlet 719 and the cold air inlet 718 are respectively arranged on the other side of the heating compartment 711 and the cold air compartment 712; the valve controller 72 includes a push-pull ring 721 and a controller base 722, the controller base 722 is fixed on the top of the valve body 71, and one side of the push-pull ring 721 is slidably matched with the controller base 722; it also includes a valve connecting rod 73, one end of the valve connecting rod 73 is provided with a connecting rod sliding hole, which rotates and slides with the rotating shaft structure provided on the other side of the push-pull ring 721, the upper and lower ends of the valve connecting rod 73 are rotatably matched with the valve body 71, and the valve plug 76 is installed at the upper and lower parts of the valve connecting rod 73, and the valve plug 74 can be driven by the valve controller 72 to open and close the outlets of the heating compartment 711 and the cooling compartment 712 to achieve the effect of outputting heating or cooling air.

[0062] The high-pressure turbine mechanism 5 of the green dynamic air conditioning energy collection circulation system includes a high-pressure turbine mechanism body 51, a high-pressure turbine cover 52, an impeller cover 53 and a main shaft structure; the impeller cover 53 is provided with an impeller air intake port 531 and a pressurized exhaust port 532, and the high-pressure turbine cover 52 is provided with a high-pressure air intake port 521 and a turbine exhaust port 522; the impeller air intake port 531 is connected to the air filter box 2, the pressurized exhaust port 532 is connected to the boost box body 31, the high-pressure air intake port 521 is connected to the outlet of the high-pressure air storage tank 33, and the turbine exhaust port 522 is connected to the cold air inlet 718. In this embodiment, the main shaft structure includes a high-pressure coupling shaft 54, a high-pressure turbine 55 and a driven impeller 56. The high-pressure turbine 55 and the driven impeller 56 are fixed at both ends of the high-pressure coupling shaft 54 ​​respectively, and the high-pressure coupling shaft 54 ​​is coaxially rotated with the high-pressure turbine mechanism body 51; the impeller outer cover 53 is spiral-shaped as a whole, and a spiral cavity with a gradually decreasing diameter is provided on the periphery, and a compressed air passage is provided between the middle of the spiral cavity and the spiral cavity, and an impeller suction port 531 is provided at the end of the middle of the spiral cavity away from the driven impeller 56, and a pressurized exhaust port 532 is provided at the maximum diameter of the spiral cavity. The cross-section of the driven impeller 56 along the axial end of the high-pressure coupling shaft 54 ​​is a trapezoidal shape that is large at first and small at the end, and its unfolded surface is a helical gear structure that is at a certain angle to the central axis, and the driven impeller 56 is matched with the middle of the spiral cavity; the high-pressure turbine outer cover 52 is in the middle section along the central axis as a whole. A bulged structure, an annular cavity is provided at the joint between the bulged structure and the high-pressure turbine mechanism body 51, a high-pressure air inlet 521 is provided on one side of the annular cavity, and a turbine exhaust port 522 is provided on the other end of the bulged structure away from the annular cavity. The high-pressure turbine 55 is a bud-like structure with small ends and a bulge in the middle, and its unfolded surface is a combination structure of inclined blades and vertical blades at a certain angle to the central axis. The shape of the high-pressure turbine 55 is gap-matched with the bulged structure in the middle section of the high-pressure turbine outer cover 52; the high-pressure connecting shaft 54 ​​is formed by short shafts integrally formed with the high-pressure turbine 55 and the driven impeller 56 respectively, and connected by connecting bolts, and bearings and annular oil chambers for accommodating a certain amount of lubricating oil are coaxially fixed between its two ends and the high-pressure turbine mechanism body 51, and an oil filling hole is provided on one side of the oil chamber for regular addition of lubricating oil. When the 50MPa high-pressure gas hits the axial blades through the high-pressure air inlet 521, the pressure is released for the first time, and the gas pressure drops to about 4MPa. Then the gas fully expands in the annular cavity, and then flows along the structure of the axial blades and sprays toward the inclined blades. The gas pressure drops to about 0.2MPa again. This two-stage pressure reduction process is a process in which the gas volume is decompressed, expanded, and cooled, which has the effect of improving the air potential energy conversion rate and eliminating the local heat accumulation caused by the high-pressure gas impacting the high-pressure turbine mechanism body 51. The structure of the high-pressure turbine cover 52 and the impeller cover 53 has the effect of coordinated rectification, and the gas outlets of the two are designed to be closed, which has the effect of maximizing the efficiency of gas tail pressure.

[0063] The high-pressure gas storage tank 33 of the green ring-dynamic air conditioning energy collection circulation system includes a gas storage tank 331, a high-pressure gas pipe 332 and a stress measurement strain gauge 333; the gas storage tank 331 is installed on one side of the boost box 31, the high-pressure gas pipe 332 is wound around the outside of the gas storage tank 33, the input end of the high-pressure gas pipe 332 is connected to the air compressor 32, the output end of the high-pressure gas pipe 332 is connected to the gas storage tank 331, the pipeline at the output end of the gas storage tank 331 passes through the boost box 31 and is connected to the high-pressure air inlet 521 of the high-pressure turbine mechanism 5; the stress measurement strain gauge 333 is fixed on the outside of the gas storage tank 33. In this embodiment, the high-pressure gas storage tank 33 is used to store the high-pressure air produced by the air compressor 32, and plays the role of energy storage and buffering and cooling, so that the circulation system can be carried out uninterruptedly and stably. At the same time, the wound high-pressure gas pipe 332 can greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency, so that the air blown in from the air filter box 2 quickly absorbs heat and heats up, achieving the purpose of producing heating.

[0064] The aerodynamic energy collection mechanism 4 of the green environmental air conditioning energy collection circulation system includes a first low-pressure turbine mechanism 41 and a second low-pressure turbine mechanism 42; the one-way transmission structure 9 includes a one-way transmission shaft 91 and a transmission 92 installed on the one-way transmission shaft 91; the first low-pressure turbine mechanism 41, the second low-pressure turbine mechanism 42, and the motor 8 are all transmitted to the one-way transmission structure 9 through gear meshing; the first low-pressure turbine mechanism 41 is provided with a first air intake port 411 and a first exhaust port 412, the second low-pressure turbine mechanism 42 is provided with a second air intake port 421 and a second exhaust port 422, the first air intake port 411 is connected to the boost box 31, the first exhaust port 412 is connected to the heating inlet 719, and the second air intake port 421 is connected to the electrically controlled cold and warm air flow fork valve 7. In the present embodiment, the first low-pressure turbine mechanism 41 comprises a first low-pressure turbine body 413, a first low-pressure turbine cover 414 and a first main shaft structure 415, the first main shaft structure 415 comprises a rotating shaft with air supply turbines and gears fixed at both ends respectively, the first low-pressure turbine cover 422 is in a spiral shape as a whole, and a spiral cavity with a gradually decreasing diameter is arranged on the periphery, a compressed air passage is arranged between the middle of the spiral cavity and the spiral cavity, a first exhaust port 412 is arranged in the middle of the spiral cavity, and a first air intake port 411 is arranged at the maximum diameter of the spiral cavity, the cross-section of the air supply turbine along the axial end of the rotating shaft is a trapezoid that is large at first and small at the end, and its unfolded surface is a bevel gear structure that is at a certain angle to the central axis, the air supply turbine as a whole is in clearance fit with the middle of the spiral cavity, and the first main shaft structure 415 is in a spiral shape with the first low-pressure turbine. A bearing and an annular oil chamber for containing a certain amount of lubricating oil are coaxially fixed between the wheel mechanism main body 413. An oil filling hole is provided on one side of the oil chamber for regular addition of lubricating oil. A helical gear is fixed to the other end by bolts and is vertically meshed with the helical gear coaxially fixed on the one-way transmission shaft 91. The second low-pressure turbine mechanism 42 comprises a second low-pressure turbine main body 423, a second low-pressure turbine outer cover 424 and a second main shaft structure 425. The second main shaft structure 425 comprises a rotating shaft with an air supply turbine and a gear respectively fixed at both ends. A second exhaust port 422 is provided in the middle of the spiral cavity of the second low-pressure turbine outer cover 424, and a second air intake port 421 is provided at the maximum diameter of the spiral cavity. The structural principle of the second low-pressure turbine mechanism 42 is the same as that of the first low-pressure turbine mechanism 41.

[0065] The first cold air outlet 714 and the second heating outlet 715 of the green ring air conditioning energy collection circulation system are connected in parallel, and the second cold air outlet 717 and the first heating outlet 716 are connected in parallel and communicated with the second air intake port 421. In this embodiment, when cooling is required, the valve controller 72 is toggled to drive the valve plug 74 to close the first heating outlet 716 and the first cold air outlet, and the cold air enters the indoor exchanger 1 through the second cold air outlet 717 to supply cold air, and the warm air enters the second low-pressure turbine mechanism 42 through the second heating outlet 715 to drive the one-way transmission shaft 91 to provide the torque for the operation of the air compressor 32; when heating is required, the valve controller 72 is toggled to drive the valve plug 74 to close the second heating outlet 715 and the second cold air outlet 717, and the warm air enters the indoor exchanger 1 through the first heating outlet 716 to supply heating, and the cold air enters the second low-pressure turbine mechanism 42 through the first cold air outlet 714 to drive the one-way transmission shaft 91 to provide the torque for the operation of the air compressor 32.

[0066] The air compressor 32 of the green ring-dynamic air conditioning energy collection circulation system is provided with a slider reciprocating mechanism 321 and a plurality of pressure cylinders, the slider reciprocating mechanism 321 includes a slider guide frame 3211, a transmission rack slider 3212, a slide rail 3213, a slide rail connecting plate 3214 and an air compressor connecting rod 3215; the slide rail 3213 is fixed on one side of the air compressor 32, the slider guide frame 3211 and the opening of the slide rail 3213 are arranged opposite to each other and are fixed to each other through the slide rail connecting plate 3214, the transmission rack slider 3212 is slidably matched with the slide rail 3213, one end of the transmission rack slider 3212 is slidably connected with the air compressor connecting rod 3215 and linked to the air compressor piston; a strip-shaped through groove is provided inside the transmission rack slider 3212, a gear structure is provided on the inner side of the through groove, a gear is provided at one end of the one-way transmission shaft 91, and the gear is meshed with the gear structure. In this embodiment, the one-way transmission shaft 91 provides the main torque force through the motor 8, and the first low-pressure turbine mechanism 41 and the second low-pressure turbine mechanism 42 assist in providing the secondary torque force. A gear is provided at the other end thereof, which is meshed with the gear structure of the internal empty groove of the transmission rack slider 3212 of the slider reciprocating mechanism 321, thereby driving the transmission rack slider 3212 to perform linear reciprocating and offset motions to perform air pressurization operations; the slider guide frame 3211 is a strip plate structure as a whole, and guide plates perpendicular to the working surface are provided on both sides of the working surface arranged opposite to the opening of the slide rail 3213, and cylindrical positioning pins are provided on both sides of the middle part of the transmission rack slider 3212. When the transmission rack slider 3212 performs a linear reciprocating and offset combined annular trajectory motion in the slide rail 3213, the side surfaces of the cylindrical positioning pin and the guide plate contact and slide, guiding the transmission rack slider 3212 to move within a limited range, which can effectively ensure the accuracy of the annular trajectory motion and good transmission performance.

[0067] The air filter box 2 of the green ring air conditioning energy collection circulation system is provided with an air filter 21. In this embodiment, the air filter box 2 is installed on the outdoor side, and the air filter 21 provided inside the air filter box 2 can filter dust from the outside air, reduce dust accumulation in the equipment and avoid damage to the circulation equipment.

[0068] The present invention has been described above in conjunction with the best embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed above, but should cover various modifications and equivalent combinations based on the essence of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green environmental air conditioning energy collection and circulation system, characterized in that: The invention comprises an air filter box (2), a heat energy boost box (3), a pneumatic energy collection mechanism (4), a high-pressure turbine mechanism (5), an air flow valve, an electrically controlled flow valve (6), a motor (8) and a one-way transmission structure (9); the heat energy boost box (3) comprises a boost box body (31), an air compressor (32) and a high-pressure gas storage tank (33) located in the boost box body (31); the motor (8) and the pneumatic energy collection mechanism (4) are both linked to the air compressor (32) via the one-way transmission structure (9); The air filter box (2), the air compressor (32), the high-pressure air storage tank (33), the electronically controlled flow valve (6) and the air inlet at one end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism (5) are sequentially connected through a pipeline; the air outlet at one end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism (5) is also connected to an air flow valve; the air flow valve is provided with a first cold air outlet (714) and a second warm air outlet (715), and is also connected to the boost box (31) through the pneumatic energy collection mechanism (4); the air inlet at the other end of the high-pressure turbine mechanism (5) is connected to the air filter box ( 2) is connected, and the air outlet is connected with the boost box (31); the air flow valve is an electrically controlled cold and warm air flow fork valve (7), and the electrically controlled cold and warm air flow fork valve (7) comprises a valve body (71) in which a warm air compartment (711), a warm air compartment (713) and a cold air compartment (712) are arranged in sequence, a valve controller (72) and a valve plug (74), and the valve plug (74) is connected to the valve controller (72); a first cold air outlet is provided on one side of the cold air compartment (712) (714), a second cold air outlet (717) and a cold air inlet (718); one side of the heating compartment (711) is provided with a first heating outlet (716), a second heating outlet (715) and a heating inlet (719); the valve plug (74) is transitionally matched with the first cold air outlet (714), the second cold air outlet (717), the first heating outlet (716) and the second heating outlet (715); an air filter (21) is provided in the air filter box (2).

2. The green dynamic air conditioning energy collection and circulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The high-pressure turbine mechanism (5) comprises a high-pressure turbine mechanism body (51), a high-pressure turbine housing (52), an impeller housing (53) and a main shaft structure; the impeller housing (53) is provided with an impeller air intake port (531) and a pressurized exhaust port (532), and the high-pressure turbine housing (52) is provided with a high-pressure air intake port (521) and a turbine exhaust port (522); the impeller air intake port (531) is connected to an air filter box (2), the pressurized exhaust port (532) is connected to a boost box (31), the high-pressure air intake port (521) is connected to an outlet of a high-pressure air storage tank (33), and the turbine exhaust port (522) is connected to a cold air inlet (718).

3. The green dynamic air conditioning energy collection and circulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The high-pressure gas storage tank (33) comprises a gas storage tank (331), a high-pressure gas pipe (332) and a stress measurement strain gauge (333); the gas storage tank (331) is installed on one side of the inside of the boost box (31); the high-pressure gas pipe (332) is wound around the outside of the gas storage tank (331); the input end of the high-pressure gas pipe (332) is connected to the air compressor (32); the output end of the high-pressure gas pipe (332) is connected to the gas storage tank (331); the pipeline at the output end of the gas storage tank (331) passes through the boost box (31) and is connected to the high-pressure air inlet (521) of the high-pressure turbine mechanism (5); the stress measurement strain gauge (333) is fixed on the outside of the gas storage tank (331).

4. The green dynamic air conditioning energy collection and circulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The aerodynamic energy collection mechanism (4) comprises a first low-pressure turbine mechanism (41) and a second low-pressure turbine mechanism (42); the one-way transmission structure (9) comprises a one-way transmission shaft (91) and a transmission (92) mounted on the one-way transmission shaft (91); the first low-pressure turbine mechanism (41), the second low-pressure turbine mechanism (42) and the motor (8) are all engaged with the one-way transmission structure (9) through gear transmission; the first low-pressure turbine mechanism (41) is provided with a first air intake port (411) and a first air exhaust port (412); the second low-pressure turbine mechanism (42) is provided with a second air intake port (421) and a second air exhaust port (422); the first air intake port (411) is connected to the boost box (31); the first air exhaust port (412) is connected to the heating inlet (719); and the second air intake port (421) is connected to the electrically controlled cold and warm air flow fork valve (7).

5. The green dynamic air conditioning energy collection and circulation system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first cold air outlet (714) and the second warm air outlet (715) are connected in parallel, and the second cold air outlet (717) and the first warm air outlet (716) are connected in parallel and communicate with the second air intake port (421).

6. The green dynamic air conditioning energy collection and circulation system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The air compressor (32) is provided with a slider reciprocating mechanism (321) and a plurality of pressure cylinders. The slider reciprocating mechanism (321) comprises a slider guide frame (3211), a transmission rack slider (3212), a slide rail (3213), a slide rail connecting plate (3214) and an air compressor connecting rod (3215); the slide rail (3213) is fixed to one side of the air compressor (32), and the slider guide frame (3211) and the opening of the slide rail (3213) are arranged to face each other and The transmission rack slider (3212) is fixed to each other through a slide rail connecting plate (3214), and is slidably matched with the slide rail (3213). One end of the transmission rack slider (3212) is slidably connected to an air compressor connecting rod (3215) and is linked to the air compressor piston. A strip-shaped through groove is provided inside the transmission rack slider (3212), and a gear structure is provided inside the through groove. A gear is provided at one end of the one-way transmission shaft (91), and the gear is meshed with the gear structure.

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