An integrated bag supply machine
Through the design of the integrated bag supply machine, the fully automated operation and compact layout of sealed bags are achieved, which solves the problem of low automation and production efficiency of packaging and bag production lines, improves production efficiency and space utilization, and reduces costs .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410821268.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing packaging and bagging production lines have low automation and production efficiency, resulting in low production efficiency, large area and low automation, making it difficult to meet the high efficiency and high quality needs of modern production lines.
An integrated bag supply machine is designed, including bag warehouse work station, bag pickup work station, sealing strip work station, auxiliary bag opening work station, filling work station, bottom bag opening work station, bag delivery work station and bag sealing The stations realize fully automated operation of sealed bags through beat-type grabbing and multi-station synchronous transmission mechanisms. The compact layout and modular design between stations improve the automation level and space utilization.
It significantly improves packaging efficiency and product quality, reduces production space occupation, reduces labor costs and equipment maintenance costs, has good scalability and maintenance convenience, and adapts to diversified production needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN118637142B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, and in particular to an integrated bag supplying machine. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous advancement of modern production technology and the increasing market demand, the status and role of packaging machinery in the production line are becoming more and more important. The packaging and bagging production line is mainly used to seal and package products. It is widely used in food, medicine, chemical and other industries. It is necessary to fill a certain amount of products into the packaging bag and seal it. The traditional packaging and bagging production line is generally designed with packaging bag loading, conveyor belt, filling, sealing and other stations in the order of work. In factories with low automation or factories with small production line investment, the automation level is low, and manual labor is often interspersed between equipment and equipment stations. It is responsible for opening, pulling, and picking up packaging bags. Generally, multiple robotic arms are required to cooperate to complete the action, which can reduce the investment in production line equipment. Although this type of packaging and bagging production line has achieved a certain degree of automation and has a good balance in production line cost investment, its production line design still has many shortcomings, and it is difficult to meet the high efficiency and high quality requirements of modern production lines.
[0003] First, the efficiency of the packaging and bagging production line is low. Because there are manual workstations between the equipment and the equipment stations, the production line is not fully automated from loading, product filling to sealing and unloading. And because the work flow between the stations is carried out in sequence, it means that the subsequent stations cannot start working before each station completes its task. Once the efficiency of the previous station decreases, especially the manual station will reduce efficiency significantly due to fatigue after working for a long time, the efficiency of the subsequent equipment will also decrease with the number and interval of the products flowing in. This serial working mode leads to a long time for the entire packaging process, and it is difficult to significantly improve the production efficiency and meet the needs of high-volume production. In addition, the operation frequency of a single station is high, which is prone to equipment fatigue, resulting in an increase in the failure rate, which in turn affects the continuity and stability of production.
[0004] Secondly, the packaging and bagging production line occupies a large area. Since each workstation is set up independently, a certain distance needs to be reserved between the equipment, which leads to a long length of the entire production line and occupies more production space. For some small and medium-sized enterprises, the efficiency of production space utilization directly affects the level of production costs. Therefore, the lack of space utilization of the packaging and bagging production line is also one of its main disadvantages.
[0005] Thirdly, the degree of automation of the packaging and bagging production line is relatively low. Although it has realized the automatic loading, opening, filling and sealing functions of the packaging bags, the coordination between the workstations still relies on manual intervention. This not only increases labor costs, but also reduces the stability and consistency of production to a certain extent. Especially when processing packaging bags of different specifications and types, traditional equipment requires complex adjustments and cannot flexibly respond to diverse production needs.
[0006] In summary, the applicant has found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems:
[0007] With the upgrading of the industry, industry manufacturers are in urgent need of upgrading their production capacity, and therefore require more efficient packaging and bagging production lines / equipment; however, the existing packaging and bagging production lines have problems with low automation and production efficiency due to equipment constraints. Summary of the invention
[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated bag supplying machine to solve the problems of low automation and production efficiency in existing packaging and bagging production lines due to equipment constraints.
[0009] The various technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical solutions among the various technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below.
[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0011] The present invention provides an integrated bag supply machine, comprising a bag bin station, a bag taking station, a sealing strip opening station, an auxiliary bag opening station, a bag sealing station and a finished product conveying station arranged in a conveying direction; wherein the bag bin station is arranged above the bag taking station, the bag taking station, the sealing strip opening station, the auxiliary bag opening station and the bag sealing station are arranged horizontally in sequence, and the finished product conveying station is located below the bag sealing station; a filling station is arranged above the auxiliary bag opening station, and a bottom bag opening station is arranged below; a bag delivery station is arranged between the filling station and the bottom bag opening station, and is used to simultaneously grab the sealed bags on the bag taking station, the sealing strip opening station and the auxiliary bag opening station in a beat manner, and simultaneously convey them to the next station, and deliver the sealed bags to the bag sealing station one by one in sequence;
[0012] The workstations work through the following steps:
[0013] S1: The bag bin station adjusts the bin size to match the size of the sealed bags to be placed, and the sealed bags are stacked in the bag bin station;
[0014] S2: The vacuum gripper of the bag taking station rises and sucks the bottom sealed bag of the bag bin station in a horizontal state; then the vacuum gripper descends to reset and flips the vacuum gripper to a vertical state, the bag delivery station reciprocates to the front of the bag taking station and grabs the sealed bag, then the bag delivery station moves one station back and delivers the sealed bag to the sealing strip opening station;
[0015] S3: The grippers of the sealing strip opening station approach each other and clamp the sealed bag through the central clamping block, and the grippers of the bag delivery station release the sealed bag and move to the previous station. At the same time, the grippers of the sealing strip opening station vacuum suck the two sides of the sealing strip of the sealed bag, and then the grippers of the sealing strip opening station pull open the sealing strip of the sealed bag; then the grippers of the bag delivery station clamp the sealed bag, and after the grippers of the sealing strip opening station release the sealed bag, the grippers of the bag delivery station deliver the sealed bag to the auxiliary bag opening station;
[0016] S4: The gripper of the auxiliary bag opening station clamps the two side ends above the sealing strip of the sealed bag, and at this time, the gripper of the bag feeding station releases and moves to the previous station, the upper bag opening of the auxiliary bag opening station vacuum sucks the two side surfaces above the sealing strip of the sealed bag and pulls them open, and the lower bag opening of the gripper of the bottom bag opening station vacuum sucks the two side surfaces below the sealing strip of the sealed bag and pulls them open;
[0017] S5: the filling station descends, and its discharge nozzle is inserted into the sealed bag, and its discharge switch is turned on to quantitatively fill the material into the sealed bag; during the material filling process, the bag shaking part of the bottom bag opening station repeatedly rises and falls to shake the sealed bag, and the material sinks in the sealed bag; after the material is filled, the discharge switch of the filling station is turned off, and the filling station rises and resets; then the gripper of the bag delivery station clamps the sealed bag, the gripper of the auxiliary bag opening station is released and reset, and the gripper of the bottom bag opening station is released and reset, and the bag delivery station delivers the sealed bag to the bag sealing station;
[0018] S6: The gripper of the bag sealing station clamps the two side surfaces above the sealing strip of the sealed bag, and heats the plastic sheet above the sealing strip of the sealed bag;
[0019] S7: After the gripper of the bag sealing station seals the sealed bag, the gripper of the bag sealing station is released to allow the sealed bag to fall to the finished product conveying station below, and the finished product conveying station conveys the sealed bag filled with materials to the product outlet.
[0020] In one of the embodiments, the gripper of the bag delivering station is transferred between the bag taking station, the sealing strip opening station and the auxiliary bag opening station, and the gripper of the bag delivering station clamps the two opposite side surfaces below the sealing strip of the sealed bag; while the gripper of the bag delivering station is transferred between the auxiliary bag opening station and the bag sealing station, the gripper of the bag delivering station clamps the two opposite side surfaces of the sealing strip of the sealed bag, so as to clamp the sealing strip of the sealed bag, close the sealing strip and pull it up, thereby forming the first seal of the sealed bag.
[0021] In one embodiment, the bag delivery station includes a first gripper, the chuck length of the first gripper covers the bag taking station and the sealing strip opening station, or the sealing strip opening station and the auxiliary bag opening station; the first gripper moves back and forth between the bag taking station and the sealing strip opening station, and between the sealing strip opening station and the auxiliary bag opening station;
[0022] and a second gripper arranged adjacent to the first gripper, the second gripper moving back and forth between the auxiliary bag opening station and the bag sealing station;
[0023] and a horizontally arranged sliding track, wherein the first gripper and the second gripper are both mounted on a slider of the sliding track;
[0024] And a connecting rod mechanism, a rotating frame and a push cylinder are arranged below the sliding track; one end of the connecting rod mechanism is connected to the slider of the sliding track, and the other end is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating frame; the push cylinder is arranged horizontally, and the telescopic end of the push cylinder is rotatably connected to the swing arm block on the rotating shaft of the rotating frame.
[0025] In one embodiment, heat sealers are provided on the facing clamping surfaces of the grippers of the bag sealing station, and the two heat sealers move towards each other with the grippers to clamp the plastic pages at the bag opening of the sealed bag, so as to squeeze the plastic pages at the bag opening of the heat-sealed sealed bag to form a second seal of the sealed bag.
[0026] In one embodiment, the heat sealer seals the sealed bag by resistive heating, or seals the sealed bag by ultrasonic welding.
[0027] In one of the embodiments, the bag bin station includes two longitudinal rods arranged in parallel and a transversely arranged distance-adjusting slide; one end of the two longitudinal rods is connected to two sliders on the screw of the distance-adjusting slide; rotating the screw of the adjusting slide is used to set the spacing between the two longitudinal rods, thereby adjusting the transverse dimension of the bin position of the bag bin station; a fixed angle code and a movable sliding angle code are respectively provided on the two longitudinal rods, and a locking handle is provided on the sliding angle code for locking and fixing after moving the sliding angle code; moving the sliding angle code is used to set the spacing between the fixed angle code and the sliding angle code, thereby adjusting the longitudinal dimension of the bin position of the bag bin station; the sealed bag is placed in the bin position formed by the fixed angle code and the sliding angle code on the two longitudinal rods.
[0028] In one embodiment, the bag taking station includes a flipping mechanism, a first lifting cylinder and the vacuum gripper; the suction head side of the vacuum gripper is horizontally pitched and arranged under the bag taking station; the vacuum gripper is installed on the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder, and is used to lift, grab and seal the bag; the first lifting cylinder is vertically installed on the indexing block of the flipping mechanism, and the flipping mechanism is used to flip the vacuum gripper 90 degrees to a vertical state toward the bag delivery station.
[0029] In one embodiment, the sealing strip opening station includes a proximity group of two first-stage cylinders and second-stage cylinders in a horizontal longitudinal telescopic arrangement connected in series, and the two proximity groups are arranged facing each other; wherein the telescopic end of the first-stage cylinder is connected to the telescopic end of the second-stage cylinder;
[0030] And two combined grippers are vertically suspended and installed on the back side of the second-section cylinder, and the two combined grippers are arranged facing each other; the combined gripper includes the central clamping block, a vertically arranged clamping block cylinder and vacuum suction heads arranged on both sides of the central clamping block; the central clamping block is rotatably installed on the telescopic end of the clamping block cylinder, and is obliquely constrained upward to one side of the telescopic end of the clamping block cylinder by a spring, and one end of the central clamping block is limitedly abutted against the limiting bolt on the frame plate of the combined gripper, so that the central clamping block is tilted inward; the first-section cylinder and the second-section cylinder drive the combined gripper in sections in turn, and when the two combined grippers approach each other, the central clamping block clamps the top of the sealing strip of the sealing bag, and at the same time the vacuum suction head sucks the two side surfaces of the sealing strip of the sealing bag.
[0031] In one embodiment, the auxiliary bag opening station includes two sets of clamping cylinders arranged in parallel, and the two sets of clamping cylinders are used to clamp the two side ends above the sealing strip of the sealed bag;
[0032] And a horizontal traction platform, the horizontal traction platform comprises a slide rail, two sliders installed on the slide rail are respectively installed with a first tensioning cylinder and a second bag-opening cylinder, the telescopic end of the first tensioning cylinder is connected with the telescopic end of the second bag-opening cylinder; a limit block is installed on the slide rail, and the limit block is fixed between the first tensioning cylinder and the second bag-opening cylinder; the two groups of clamping cylinders are respectively connected with the sliders on the slide rail, and the tensioning and opening of the sealed bag are realized by the telescopic movement of the first tensioning cylinder and the second bag-opening cylinder;
[0033] The upper bag opening vacuum suction comprises an upper bag opening cylinder and two upper vacuum suction columns arranged in the middle of the two groups of clamping cylinders; the two upper vacuum suction columns are arranged facing each other and connected to the telescopic ends of both sides of the upper bag opening cylinder through cantilevers, and are used to clamp and suck the two side surfaces above the sealing strip of the sealed bag and pull it open;
[0034] The bottom bag opening station includes
[0035] The lower bag opening vacuum suction comprises a lower bag opening cylinder and two lower vacuum suction columns arranged opposite to each other, the two lower vacuum suction columns are connected to the telescopic ends of both sides of the lower bag opening cylinder through vertically arranged extension arms, and are used to clamp and suck the two sides below the sealing strip of the sealed bag and pull it open;
[0036] The bag shaking part includes a top block and two vertically installed shaking cylinders. The top block spans between the two lower vacuum suction columns and is connected to the telescopic ends of the two shaking cylinders to lift and shake the bottom of the sealing bag.
[0037] A product filling system is also provided, which is provided with a material storage part and a metering part; the material storage part is used to load materials and feed them to the metering part; the metering part is used to meter and put a certain amount of materials into the hopper of the filling station;
[0038] The arrangement of the material storage part and the metering part: the material storage part and the metering part are both arranged outside the integrated bag supply machine;
[0039] Or the material storage part is arranged outside the integrated bag supply machine, and the metering part is arranged above the filling station of the integrated bag supply machine;
[0040] Or the material storage section and the metering section are both arranged above the filling station of the integrated bag supply machine.
[0041] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0042] The integrated bag feeding machine is equipped with a bag bin station, a bag taking station, a sealing strip opening station, an auxiliary bag opening station, a filling station, a bottom bag opening station, a bag feeding station, a bag sealing station and a finished product conveying station. Through the reasonable horizontal and vertical layout and efficient collaboration of each station, the fully automated operation of sealing bag loading, grabbing, opening, filling materials, closing, sealing and finished product conveying is realized, which greatly improves the packaging efficiency and product quality.
[0043] (1) The integrated bag feeding machine significantly improves packaging efficiency. Each workstation of the traditional packaging and bagging production line is independently set up, and the work process is carried out in sequence, resulting in waiting time for each workstation before and after completing its task. The overall packaging speed is slow, and the production line with a low degree of automation will also insert manual workstations between the equipment, which is inefficient. Compared with the traditional packaging and bagging production line, the present invention integrates each workstation to enable it to work continuously and synchronously on the same equipment, effectively reducing the waiting time between workstations. In particular, the rhythmic grabbing and multi-station synchronous transmission mechanism of the bag feeding station ensure the rapid transmission of sealed bags between the various workstations, greatly shortening the packaging cycle and improving production efficiency.
[0044] (2) The present invention greatly saves production space. The traditional packaging and bagging production line has a long production line due to the scattered workstations, which occupies a large production area. The present invention arranges the workstations compactly, arranges them vertically and horizontally, and rationally utilizes the space, making the overall structure of the equipment more compact and significantly reducing the floor space. This is particularly important for companies with limited production space, as it can achieve efficient production layout within a limited space, improve space utilization, and thus reduce production costs.
[0045] (3) The present invention improves the level of automation and operating accuracy. The seamless connection and precise control between the various workstations are achieved through the automation system, without the need for manual intervention, thus reducing labor costs. Especially when processing sealed bags of different specifications and types, the present invention can be adjusted to meet different packaging needs and flexibly respond to diverse production tasks. The quantitative filling of the filling station and the shaking function of the bag shaking part of the bottom bag opening station ensure the uniform distribution of the product material in the sealed bag and improve the packaging quality. In addition, the heated sealing of the bag sealing station ensures the sealing effect of the sealed bag and avoids product leakage and contamination.
[0046] (4) The present invention has good scalability and maintenance convenience. Each station adopts a modular design, which makes the equipment more convenient for function expansion and maintenance. Users can adjust and upgrade the equipment accordingly according to actual production needs to adapt the equipment to industrial upgrading. At the same time, the modular design also simplifies the repair and maintenance process of the equipment and reduces maintenance costs.
[0047] In summary, the integrated bag supply machine of the present invention significantly improves packaging efficiency, product quality and production space utilization through its efficient, compact and automated design, reduces labor costs and equipment maintenance costs, and has broad application prospects and significant economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation modes of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0049] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the integrated bag supply machine of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial top view of the integrated bag supply machine of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the sealing strip opening station of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the filling station of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the bag sealing station of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the auxiliary bag opening station, the bottom bag opening station, the bag sealing station and the bag feeding station of the present invention.
[0055] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0056] 1. Bag bin station; 11. Longitudinal rod; 12. Adjustable distance slide; 13. Fixed angle bracket; 14. Sliding angle bracket; 141. Locking handle; 15. Bin position;
[0057] 2. Bag taking station; 21. Turning mechanism; 22. First lifting cylinder; 23. Vacuum gripper;
[0058] 3. Sealed bag;
[0059] 4. Sealing strip opening station; 41. Approach group; 411. First section cylinder; 412. Second section cylinder; 42. Combined gripper; 421. Shelf plate; 43. Center clamping block; 431. Spring; 44. Vacuum suction head; 45. Clamping block cylinder;
[0060] 5. Auxiliary bag opening station; 51. Clamping cylinder 52. Horizontal traction table 521. First tensioning cylinder; 522. Second bag supporting cylinder 523. Limiting block 524. Slide rail 53. Upper bag opening vacuum suction 531. Upper bag opening cylinder 532. Upper vacuum suction column;
[0061] 6. Filling station; 61. Discharge nozzle 62. Discharge switch 63. Hopper;
[0062] 7. Bottom bag opening station; 71. Lower bag opening vacuum suction 711, lower bag opening cylinder 712, lower vacuum suction column 72, bag shaking part 721, top block 722, shaking cylinder 73, lifting platform;
[0063] 8. Bag sealing station; 81. Heat sealer; 82. Bag sealing cylinder;
[0064] 9. Bag delivery station; 91. first gripper 92. second gripper 93. sliding track 94. connecting rod mechanism 95. rotating frame 96. horizontal push cylinder;
[0065] 10. Finished product conveying station;
[0066] 101. PLC control system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0067] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0068] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0069] In a specific embodiment, an integrated bag supply machine is provided, which effectively solves the problem of low automation and production efficiency in existing packaging and bagging production lines due to equipment constraints.
[0070] Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that all contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not necessarily required as the solution to the invention described in the claims.
[0071] An example of an integrated bag supply machine is Figures 1 to 6As shown, it includes a bag bin station 1, a bag taking station 2, a sealing strip opening station 4, an auxiliary bag opening station 5, a bag sealing station 8 and a finished product conveying station 10 arranged according to the conveying direction; wherein, the bag bin station 1 is arranged above the bag taking station 2, the bag taking station 2, the sealing strip opening station 4, the auxiliary bag opening station 5 and the bag sealing station 8 are arranged horizontally in sequence, and the finished product conveying station 10 is located below the bag sealing station 8; a filling station 6 is arranged above the auxiliary bag opening station 5, and a bottom bag opening station 7 is arranged below; a bag feeding station 9 is arranged between the filling station 6 and the bottom bag opening station 7, which is used to simultaneously grab the sealed bags 3 on the bag taking station 2, the sealing strip opening station 4 and the auxiliary bag opening station 5 in a beat manner, and at the same time convey them to the next station, and convey the sealed bags 3 to the bag sealing station 8 one by one in sequence.
[0072] Among them, the finished product conveying station 10 is a conveyor belt driven by a motor, and the motor can be a speed-regulating motor, or a speed-regulating motor with a reducer.
[0073] A PLC control system 101 and a valve island for controlling the opening and closing of the cylinder are also provided; the PLC control system 101 is electrically connected to the bag taking station 2, the sealing strip opening station 4, the auxiliary bag opening station 5, the filling station 6, the bottom bag opening station 7, the bag delivery station 9, the bag sealing station 8, the finished product delivery station 10 and the valve island. The valve island is connected to the cylinders of the bag taking station 2, the sealing strip opening station 4, the auxiliary bag opening station 5, the filling station 6, the bottom bag opening station 7, the bag delivery station 9 and the bag sealing station 8 through air pipes.
[0074] The PLC control system 101 internally stores control steps for bag taking station 2, sealing strip opening station 4, auxiliary bag opening station 5, filling station 6, bottom bag opening station 7, bag feeding station 9, bag sealing station 8 and finished product conveying station 10. The PLC control system 101 controls the cylinders and motors on the stations, so that multiple stations automatically operate according to preset actions.
[0075] The present invention realizes the fully automated operation of loading, grabbing, opening, filling, closing, sealing and finished product delivery of the sealed bag 3 through the reasonable layout and efficient cooperation of each workstation, which greatly improves the packaging efficiency and product quality.
[0076] (1) The integrated bag feeding machine significantly improves packaging efficiency. Each workstation of the traditional packaging and bagging production line is independently set up, and the work process is carried out in sequence, resulting in waiting time for each workstation before and after completing its task. The overall packaging speed is slow, and the production line with a low degree of automation will also insert manual workstations between the equipment, which is inefficient. Compared with the traditional packaging and bagging production line, the present invention integrates each workstation to enable it to work continuously and synchronously on the same equipment, effectively reducing the waiting time between workstations. In particular, the rhythmic grabbing and multi-station synchronous transmission mechanism of the bag feeding station 9 ensures the rapid transmission of the sealed bag 3 between the various workstations, greatly shortens the packaging cycle, and improves production efficiency.
[0077] (2) The present invention greatly saves production space. The traditional packaging and bagging production line has a long production line due to the scattered workstations, which occupies a large production area. The present invention arranges the workstations compactly, arranges them vertically and horizontally, and rationally utilizes the space, making the overall structure of the equipment more compact and significantly reducing the floor space. This is particularly important for companies with limited production space, as it can achieve efficient production layout within a limited space, improve space utilization, and thus reduce production costs.
[0078] (3) The present invention improves the level of automation and operating accuracy. The seamless connection and precise control between the various workstations are achieved through the automation system, without the need for manual intervention, thus reducing labor costs. Especially when processing sealed bags 3 of different specifications and types, the present invention can be adjusted to meet different packaging needs and flexibly respond to diverse production tasks. The quantitative filling of the filling station 6 and the shaking function of the bag shaking part 72 of the bottom bag opening station 7 ensure the uniform distribution of the product material in the sealed bag 3, thereby improving the packaging quality. In addition, the heating and sealing of the bag sealing station 8 ensures the sealing effect of the sealed bag 3 and avoids product leakage and contamination.
[0079] (4) The present invention has good scalability and maintenance convenience. Each station adopts a modular design, which makes the equipment more convenient for function expansion and maintenance. Users can adjust and upgrade the equipment accordingly according to actual production needs to adapt the equipment to industrial upgrading. At the same time, the modular design also simplifies the repair and maintenance process of the equipment and reduces maintenance costs.
[0080] In summary, the integrated bag supply machine of the present invention significantly improves packaging efficiency, product quality and production space utilization through its efficient, compact and automated design, reduces labor costs and equipment maintenance costs, and has broad application prospects and significant economic benefits.
[0081] As one optional implementation,
[0082] Regarding the working mechanism of the above-mentioned bag feeding station 9, the gripper of the bag feeding station 9 is transferred between the bag taking station 2, the sealing strip opening station 4 and the auxiliary bag opening station 5, and the gripper of the bag feeding station 9 clamps the two opposite sides below the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3; the gripper of the bag feeding station 9 is transferred between the auxiliary bag opening station 5 and the bag sealing station 8, and the gripper of the bag feeding station 9 clamps the two opposite sides of the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3, so as to clamp the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3, close the sealing strip and pull it up, and form the first seal of the sealed bag 3.
[0083] Regarding the specific structure of the bag feeding station 9, this embodiment Figure 6As shown, the bag feeding station 9 includes a first gripper 91, the chuck length of the first gripper 91 covers the bag taking station 2 and the sealing strip opening station 4, or the sealing strip opening station 4 and the auxiliary bag opening station 5; the first gripper 91 travels back and forth between the bag taking station 2 and the sealing strip opening station 4, and the sealing strip opening station 4 and the auxiliary bag opening station 5; and a second gripper 92 arranged adjacent to the first gripper 91, the second gripper 92 travels back and forth between the auxiliary bag opening station 5 and the bag sealing station 8; and a horizontally arranged sliding track 93, the first gripper 91 and the second gripper 92 are both installed on the slider of the sliding track 93; and a connecting rod mechanism 94, a rotating frame 95 and a push cylinder 96 arranged below the sliding track 93; one end of the connecting rod mechanism 94 is connected to the slider of the sliding track 93, and the other end is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating frame 95; the push cylinder 96 is horizontally arranged, and the telescopic end of the push cylinder 96 is rotatably connected to the swing arm block on the rotating shaft of the rotating frame 95.
[0084] Regarding the specific sealing structure of the bag sealing station 8, this embodiment Figure 5 As shown, heat sealers 81 are arranged on the facing clamping surfaces of the grippers of the bag sealing station 8. The two heat sealers 81 move towards each other with the grippers to clamp the plastic leaves at the bag opening of the sealed bag 3, and are used to squeeze the plastic leaves at the bag opening of the heat-sealed sealed bag 3 to form a second seal of the sealed bag 3.
[0085] The heat sealer 81 seals the sealed bag 3 by resistance heating or seals the sealed bag 3 by ultrasonic welding.
[0086] Regarding the specific structure of the bag bin station 1, this embodiment Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bag bin station 1 includes two longitudinally parallel longitudinal rods 11 and a transversely arranged distance-adjusting slide 12; one end of the two longitudinal rods 11 is connected to two sliders on the screw of the distance-adjusting slide 12; the screw of the adjusting slide is rotated to set the spacing between the two longitudinal rods 11, thereby adjusting the transverse size of the bin 15 of the bag bin station 1; a fixed angle code 13 and a movable sliding angle code 14 are respectively provided on the two longitudinal rods 11, and a locking handle 141 is provided on the sliding angle code 14 for locking and fixing after moving the sliding angle code 14; the sliding angle code 14 is moved to set the spacing between the fixed angle code 13 and the sliding angle code 14, thereby adjusting the longitudinal size of the bin 15 of the bag bin station 1; the sealed bag 3 is placed in the bin 15 formed by the fixed angle code 13 and the sliding angle code 14 on the two longitudinal rods 11.
[0087] Regarding the specific structure of the bag taking station 2, this embodiment Figure 1As shown, the bag taking station 2 includes a flipping mechanism 21, a first lifting cylinder 22 and a vacuum suction gripper 23; the suction head side of the vacuum suction gripper 23 is horizontally pitched and arranged under the bag taking station 2; the vacuum suction gripper 23 is installed on the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder 22, and is used to lift, grab and seal the bag 3; the first lifting cylinder 22 is vertically installed on the indexing block of the flipping mechanism 21, and the flipping mechanism 21 is used to flip the vacuum suction gripper 23 90 degrees to a vertical state toward the bag delivery station 9.
[0088] Regarding the specific structure of the above-mentioned sealing strip opening station 4, this embodiment is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, the sealing strip opening station 4 includes an approach group 41 in which two first-stage cylinders 411 and second-stage cylinders 412 are arranged in series in a horizontal longitudinal telescopic manner, and the two approach groups 41 are arranged facing each other; wherein the telescopic end of the first-stage cylinder 411 is connected to the telescopic end of the second-stage cylinder 412; and two combined grippers 42 are vertically suspended and installed on the back of the second-stage cylinder 412, and the two combined grippers 42 are arranged facing each other; the combined grippers 42 include a central clamping block 43, a vertically arranged clamping block cylinder 45, and vacuum suction heads 44 arranged on both sides of the central clamping block 43; The center clamp block 43 is rotatably installed on the telescopic end of the clamp block cylinder 45, and is constrained obliquely upward to one side of the telescopic end of the clamp block cylinder 45 by the spring 431, and one end of the center clamp block 43 is limitedly abutted against the limit bolt on the frame plate 421 of the combined gripper 42, so that the center clamp block 43 is tilted inward; the first-section cylinder 411 and the second-section cylinder 412 drive the combined gripper 42 in sections in turn, and when the two combined grippers 42 approach each other, the center clamp block 43 clamps the top of the sealing strip of the sealing bag 3, and at the same time, the vacuum suction head 44 sucks the two sides of the sealing strip of the sealing bag 3.
[0089] Regarding the specific structures of the auxiliary bag opening station 5 and the bottom bag opening station 7, this embodiment Figure 6 As shown, the auxiliary bag opening station 5 includes two sets of clamping cylinders 51 arranged in parallel, and the two sets of clamping cylinders 51 are used to clamp the two side ends above the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3; and a horizontal traction platform 52, the horizontal traction platform 52 includes a slide rail, and the two sliders installed on the slide rail are respectively installed with a first tensioning cylinder 521 and a second bag-supporting cylinder 522, and the telescopic end of the first tensioning cylinder 521 is connected to the telescopic end of the second bag-supporting cylinder 522; a limit block 523 is installed on the slide rail, and the limit block 523 is fixed on the first tensioning cylinder 521 and the second Between the two bag-stretching cylinders 522; the two groups of clamping cylinders 51 are respectively connected to the sliders on the slide rails, and the tensioning and stretching of the sealed bag 3 are realized through the extension and retraction of the first tensioning cylinder 521 and the second bag-stretching cylinder 522; and the upper bag-opening vacuum suction 53 includes an upper bag-opening cylinder 531 and two upper vacuum suction columns 532 arranged in the middle of the two groups of clamping cylinders 51; the two upper vacuum suction columns 532 are arranged facing each other and are connected to the telescopic ends on both sides of the upper bag-opening cylinder 531 through a cantilever, and are used to clamp and suck the two side surfaces above the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3 and pull them open.
[0090] The bottom bag opening station 7 includes: the lower bag opening vacuum suction 71 includes a lower bag opening cylinder 711 and two lower vacuum suction columns 712 arranged opposite to each other, the two lower vacuum suction columns 712 are connected to the telescopic ends on both sides of the lower bag opening cylinder 711 through vertically arranged extension arms, and are used to clamp and suck the two sides below the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3 and pull them open; and the bag shaking part 72 includes a top block 721 and two vertically installed shaking cylinders 722, the top block 721 spans between the two lower vacuum suction columns 712 and is connected to the telescopic ends of the two shaking cylinders 722, and is used to lift and shake the bottom of the sealed bag 3.
[0091] During use, a lifting platform 73 is installed under the lower bag opening vacuum suction 71 to adjust the height of the lower bag opening vacuum suction 71 and the bag shaking part 72 to adapt to the sizes of different sealed bags.
[0092] When the above multiple workstations are running, the workstations work through the following steps:
[0093] S1: The bag bin station 1 adjusts the size of the bin 15 to match the size of the sealed bags 3 to be placed, and the sealed bags 3 are stacked in the bag bin station 1;
[0094] S2: The vacuum gripper 23 of the bag taking station 2 rises and sucks the bottom sealed bag 3 of the bag bin station 1 in a horizontal state; then the vacuum gripper 23 descends to reset and flips the vacuum gripper 23 to a vertical state, and the bag delivery station 9 reciprocates to the front of the bag taking station 2 and grabs the sealed bag 3, and then the bag delivery station 9 moves one station back to deliver the sealed bag 3 to the sealing strip opening station 4;
[0095] S3: The grippers of the sealing strip opening station 4 approach each other and clamp the sealed bag 3 through the central clamping block 43, and the grippers of the bag delivery station 9 release the sealed bag 3 and move to the previous station. At the same time, the grippers of the sealing strip opening station 4 vacuum suck the two sides of the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3, and then the grippers of the sealing strip opening station 4 pull open the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3; then the grippers of the bag delivery station 9 clamp the sealed bag 3, and after the grippers of the sealing strip opening station 4 release the sealed bag 3, the grippers of the bag delivery station 9 deliver the sealed bag 3 to the auxiliary bag opening station 5;
[0096] S4: The gripper of the auxiliary bag opening station 5 clamps the two side ends above the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3. At this time, the gripper of the bag feeding station 9 is released and moves to the previous station. The upper bag opening vacuum suction 53 of the auxiliary bag opening station 5 sucks the two side surfaces above the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3 and pulls them apart. The lower bag opening vacuum suction 71 of the gripper of the bottom bag opening station 7 sucks the two side surfaces below the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3 and pulls them apart.
[0097] S4.1: When the upper bag opening vacuum suction 53 pulls open the two side surfaces of the sealed bag 3, the second bag-opening cylinder 522 on the linked horizontal traction platform 52 retracts to open the bag opening of the sealed bag 3.
[0098] S5: The filling station 6 descends, and its discharge nozzle 61 goes deep into the sealed bag 3, and its discharge switch 62 is opened to quantitatively fill the material into the sealed bag 3; during the material filling process, the bag shaking part 72 of the bottom bag opening station 7 repeatedly rises and falls to shake the sealed bag 3, and the material sinks in the sealed bag 3; after the material filling is completed, the discharge switch 62 of the filling station 6 is closed, and the filling station 6 rises and resets; then the gripper of the bag delivery station 9 clamps the sealed bag 3, the gripper of the auxiliary bag opening station 5 is released and reset, and the gripper of the bottom bag opening station 7 is released and reset, and the bag delivery station 9 delivers the sealed bag 3 to the bag sealing station 8;
[0099] S5.1: After the material is filled and the upper bag opening vacuum suction 53 on the gripper of the auxiliary bag opening station 5 stops sucking, the second bag supporting cylinder 522 and the first tensioning cylinder 521 on the horizontal traction table 52 perform the extension action in sequence to tension the bag opening of the sealed bag 3, so that the bag opening of the sealed bag 3 is closed, which facilitates the gripper of the bag feeding station 9 to clamp the sealed bag 3;
[0100] S6: The gripper of the bag sealing station 8 clamps the two side surfaces above the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3 and heats the plastic sheet above the sealing strip of the sealed bag 3;
[0101] S7: After the gripper of the bag sealing station 8 seals the sealed bag 3, the gripper of the bag sealing station 8 is released to allow the sealed bag 3 to fall to the finished product conveying station 10 below. The finished product conveying station 10 conveys the sealed bag 3 filled with materials and sealed to the product outlet.
[0102] A product filling system includes an integrated bag feeding machine, and is provided with a material storage part and a metering part; the material storage part is used to load materials and feed them to the metering part; the metering part is used to meter and put a certain amount of materials into a hopper 63 of a filling station 6;
[0103] Arrangement of the material storage section and the metering section: both the material storage section and the metering section are arranged outside the integrated bag supply machine; or the material storage section is arranged outside the integrated bag supply machine and the metering section is arranged above the filling station 6 of the integrated bag supply machine; or both the material storage section and the metering section are arranged above the filling station 6 of the integrated bag supply machine.
[0104] During application, first, the material storage section is used to load materials in large capacity, and the quantitative materials are placed on the hopper 63 of the filling station 6 through precise measurement by the metering section; continuous and precise material supply can be achieved to ensure smooth and efficient production process, avoid downtime and weight errors caused by insufficient materials or inaccurate measurement, and further improve packaging efficiency.
[0105] Secondly, the material storage unit and metering unit can be arranged outside the integrated bag supply machine or above the filling station 6 according to actual conditions. The external design helps to optimize the production space layout, facilitate the replenishment of materials and the maintenance of equipment; setting it above the filling station 6 can shorten the material transmission path, reduce material loss, improve the accuracy and speed of metering and filling, and is suitable for a production environment with compact space, making the product filling system design flexible and able to adapt to various production needs.
[0106] Thirdly, through automatic metering and feeding, manual intervention is reduced, labor intensity and operation difficulty are reduced. The automated control system ensures the coordinated work of each link, improves the stability and consistency of the production process, achieves a higher degree of automation, and further reduces labor costs.
[0107] Finally, accurate metering and stable material supply ensure the uniformity and consistency of product materials in each packaging bag, reducing weight errors and waste of materials. At the same time, the integrated design reduces the time that materials are exposed to the external environment, reduces the risk of contamination, and ensures the hygiene and safety of the products; the product filling system thus helps to improve product quality and safety.
[0108] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described.
[0109] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An integrated bag supply machine, characterized in that: It includes bag bin station, bag taking station, sealing strip opening station, auxiliary bag opening station, bag sealing station and finished product conveying station arranged according to the conveying direction; The bag bin station is arranged above the bag taking station, the bag taking station, the sealing strip opening station, the auxiliary bag opening station and the bag sealing station are arranged horizontally in sequence, and the finished product conveying station is located below the bag sealing station; A filling station is arranged above the auxiliary bag opening station, and a bottom bag opening station is arranged below the auxiliary bag opening station; a bag feeding station is arranged between the filling station and the bottom bag opening station, for simultaneously grabbing the sealed bags on the bag taking station, the sealing strip opening station and the auxiliary bag opening station in a beat manner, and simultaneously transferring them to the next station, and sending the sealed bags to the bag sealing station one by one in sequence; The workstations work through the following steps: S1: The bag bin station adjusts the bin size to match the size of the sealed bags to be placed, and the sealed bags are stacked in the bag bin station; S2: The vacuum gripper of the bag taking station rises and sucks the bottom sealed bag of the bag bin station in a horizontal state; then the vacuum gripper descends to reset and flips the vacuum gripper to a vertical state, the bag delivery station reciprocates to the front of the bag taking station and grabs the sealed bag, then the bag delivery station moves one station back and delivers the sealed bag to the sealing strip opening station; S3: The grippers of the sealing strip opening station approach each other and clamp the sealed bag through the central clamping block, and the grippers of the bag delivery station release the sealed bag and move to the previous station. At the same time, the grippers of the sealing strip opening station vacuum suck the two sides of the sealing strip of the sealed bag, and then the grippers of the sealing strip opening station pull open the sealing strip of the sealed bag; then the grippers of the bag delivery station clamp the sealed bag, and after the grippers of the sealing strip opening station release the sealed bag, the grippers of the bag delivery station deliver the sealed bag to the auxiliary bag opening station; S4: The gripper of the auxiliary bag opening station clamps the two side ends above the sealing strip of the sealed bag, and at this time, the gripper of the bag feeding station releases and moves to the previous station, the upper bag opening of the auxiliary bag opening station vacuum sucks the two side surfaces above the sealing strip of the sealed bag and pulls them open, and the lower bag opening of the gripper of the bottom bag opening station vacuum sucks the two side surfaces below the sealing strip of the sealed bag and pulls them open; S5: the filling station descends, and its discharge nozzle is inserted into the sealed bag, and its discharge switch is turned on to quantitatively fill the material into the sealed bag; during the material filling process, the bag shaking part of the bottom bag opening station repeatedly rises and falls to shake the sealed bag, and the material sinks in the sealed bag; after the material is filled, the discharge switch of the filling station is turned off, and the filling station rises and resets; then the gripper of the bag delivery station clamps the sealed bag, the gripper of the auxiliary bag opening station is released and reset, and the gripper of the bottom bag opening station is released and reset, and the bag delivery station delivers the sealed bag to the bag sealing station; S6: The gripper of the bag sealing station clamps the two side surfaces above the sealing strip of the sealed bag, and heats the plastic sheet above the sealing strip of the sealed bag; S7: After the gripper of the bag sealing station seals the sealed bag, the gripper of the bag sealing station is released to make the sealed bag fall to the finished product conveying station below, and the finished product conveying station conveys the sealed bag filled with materials and sealed to the product outlet; The gripper of the bag delivery station is transferred between the bag taking station, the sealing strip opening station and the auxiliary bag opening station, and the gripper of the bag delivery station clamps the two opposite side surfaces below the sealing strip of the sealed bag; the gripper of the bag delivery station is transferred between the auxiliary bag opening station and the bag sealing station, and the gripper of the bag delivery station clamps the two opposite side surfaces of the sealing strip of the sealed bag, and is used to clamp the sealing strip of the sealed bag, so that the sealing strip is closed and pulled up, thereby forming the first seal of the sealed bag; The bag feeding station includes a first gripper, the chuck length of the first gripper covers the bag taking station and the sealing strip opening station, or the sealing strip opening station and the auxiliary bag opening station; the first gripper moves back and forth between the bag taking station and the sealing strip opening station, and between the sealing strip opening station and the auxiliary bag opening station; and a second gripper arranged adjacent to the first gripper, the second gripper moves back and forth between the auxiliary bag opening station and the bag sealing station; and a horizontally arranged sliding track, the first gripper and the second gripper are both installed on the slider of the sliding track; and a connecting rod mechanism, a rotating frame and a horizontal push cylinder arranged below the sliding track; one end of the connecting rod mechanism is connected to the slider of the sliding track, and the other end is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating frame; the horizontal push cylinder is horizontally arranged, and the telescopic end of the horizontal push cylinder is rotatably connected to the swing arm block on the rotating shaft of the rotating frame; The sealing strip opening station includes an approach group in which two first-section cylinders and second-section cylinders are connected in series in a horizontal and longitudinal telescopic arrangement, and the two approach groups are arranged opposite to each other; wherein the telescopic end of the first-section cylinder is connected to the telescopic end of the second-section cylinder; and two combined grippers are vertically suspended and installed on the back of the second-section cylinder, and the two combined grippers are arranged opposite to each other; the combined grippers include the central clamping block, a vertically arranged clamping block cylinder and a vacuum suction head arranged on both sides of the central clamping block; the central clamping block is rotatably installed on the telescopic end of the clamping block cylinder, and is obliquely constrained upward to one side of the telescopic end of the clamping block cylinder by a spring, and one end of the central clamping block is in contact with the limiting bolt on the frame plate of the combined gripper to achieve the inward tilting of the central clamping block; the first-section cylinder and the second-section cylinder drive the combined gripper in sections in turn, and when the two combined grippers approach each other, the central clamping block clamps the upper part of the sealing strip of the sealing bag, and at the same time, the vacuum suction head sucks the two sides of the sealing strip of the sealing bag.
2. The integrated bag supply machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Heat sealers are arranged on the facing clamping surfaces of the grippers of the bag sealing station. The two heat sealers move towards each other with the grippers to clamp the plastic pages of the bag opening of the sealed bag, and are used to squeeze the plastic pages of the bag opening of the heat-sealed sealed bag to form a second seal of the sealed bag.
3. The integrated bag supply machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat sealer seals the sealed bag by resistance heating, or seals the sealed bag by ultrasonic welding and compression sealing.
4. The integrated bag supply machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag bin station comprises two longitudinal rods arranged in parallel and a transversely arranged distance-adjusting slide; one end of the two longitudinal rods is connected to two sliders on the screw of the distance-adjusting slide; the screw of the distance-adjusting slide is rotated to set the distance between the two longitudinal rods, thereby adjusting the transverse size of the bin station of the bag bin station; a fixed angle code and a movable sliding angle code are respectively arranged on the two longitudinal rods, and a locking handle is arranged on the sliding angle code for locking and fixing after moving the sliding angle code; moving the sliding angle code is used to set the distance between the fixed angle code and the sliding angle code, thereby adjusting the longitudinal size of the bin station of the bag bin station; The sealed bag is placed in the bin formed by the fixed angle brackets and the sliding angle brackets on the two longitudinal rods.
5. The integrated bag supply machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag taking station includes a flipping mechanism, a first lifting cylinder and the vacuum gripper; the suction head side of the vacuum gripper is horizontally pitched and arranged under the bag taking station; the vacuum gripper is installed on the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder, and is used to lift, grab and seal the bag; the first lifting cylinder is vertically installed on the indexing block of the flipping mechanism, and the flipping mechanism is used to flip the vacuum gripper 90 degrees to a vertical state toward the bag delivery station.
6. The integrated bag supply machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary bag opening station comprises two sets of clamping cylinders arranged in parallel, and the two sets of clamping cylinders are used to clamp the two side ends above the sealing strip of the sealed bag; And a horizontal traction platform, the horizontal traction platform comprises a slide rail, two sliders installed on the slide rail are respectively installed with a first tensioning cylinder and a second bag-opening cylinder, the telescopic end of the first tensioning cylinder is connected with the telescopic end of the second bag-opening cylinder; a limit block is installed on the slide rail, and the limit block is fixed between the first tensioning cylinder and the second bag-opening cylinder; the two groups of clamping cylinders are respectively connected with the sliders on the slide rail, and the tensioning and opening of the sealed bag are realized by the telescopic movement of the first tensioning cylinder and the second bag-opening cylinder; The upper bag opening vacuum suction comprises an upper bag opening cylinder and two upper vacuum suction columns arranged in the middle of the two groups of clamping cylinders; the two upper vacuum suction columns are arranged facing each other and connected to the telescopic ends of both sides of the upper bag opening cylinder through cantilevers, and are used to clamp and suck the two side surfaces above the sealing strip of the sealed bag and pull it open; The bottom bag opening station includes the bottom bag opening vacuum suction and the bag shaking part; The lower bag opening vacuum suction comprises a lower bag opening cylinder and two lower vacuum suction columns arranged opposite to each other, the two lower vacuum suction columns are connected to the telescopic ends of both sides of the lower bag opening cylinder through vertically arranged extension arms, and are used to clamp and suck the two sides below the sealing strip of the sealed bag and pull it open; The bag shaking part includes a top block and two vertically installed shaking cylinders. The top block spans between the two lower vacuum suction columns and is connected to the telescopic ends of the two shaking cylinders to lift and shake the bottom of the sealing bag.
7. A product filling system of an integrated bag supply machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A material storage part and a metering part are provided; the material storage part is used to load materials and feed them to the metering part; the metering part is used to meter and put a certain amount of materials into the hopper of the filling station; The arrangement of the material storage part and the metering part: the material storage part and the metering part are both arranged outside the integrated bag supply machine; Or the material storage unit is arranged outside the integrated bag supply machine, and the metering unit is arranged above the filling station of the integrated bag supply machine; Or the material storage part and the metering part are both arranged above the filling station of the integrated bag supply machine.
