A ship sea sweeping light and its production process
By designing a ship's sea sweeping light with multiple heat dissipation holes and reflection areas, combined with an adjustable light source module, the problems of electromagnetic noise interference, insufficient heat dissipation performance and unadjustable light source are solved, and lower radar reflection cross-section and higher stealth performance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410892690.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-04
AI Technical Summary
The electromagnetic noise generated by the ship's sea sweeping lights during operation affects the normal use of radar and communication equipment. At the same time, insufficient heat dissipation performance leads to excessive temperature and the light source is unadjustable, so the irradiation effect cannot be adjusted according to needs.
A ship sweeping light is designed, which includes a light source module, a control device and a housing assembly. The housing assembly has a plurality of heat dissipation holes and reflection areas, and the light source module is composed of a plurality of spotlights, filters, reflectors and concave lenses, which can adjust the direction and intensity of the light beam.
It effectively reduces the radar reflective cross-section (RCS) of the sea-sweeping light, making it more difficult to detect by enemy radars, and improves the heat dissipation performance and light source adjustment capabilities, enhancing the stealth performance and usage efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN118816139B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of strong light search for ships, and in particular to a ship sea sweeping light and a production process thereof. Background Art
[0002] At present, the sea-sweeping lights used in ships include light sources and electronic ballasts. When the electronic ballasts are working, electromagnetic noise interference is inevitably generated. This interference is carried out in two ways: free space radiation and power grid conduction. Its electric field and magnetic field have a serious impact on the radar and communication equipment on the ship, affecting their normal use. In addition, the brightness requirements of the sea-sweeping lights are relatively high, and they often use high-power light sources, which will cause a heat dissipation problem. If the heat dissipation performance of the sea-sweeping lights is not good, the temperature inside the sea-sweeping lights will be too high, accelerating the aging of the components; and its light source is usually not adjustable, that is, the focal length and light spot of the sea-sweeping lights cannot be adjusted, and cannot be adjusted according to the illumination requirements, so the actual use effect is poor.
[0003] In the related art, a Chinese patent with application number CN106439627A proposes a high-power sea sweeping light for ships, including a base, an electrical control box and a light source assembly, characterized in that it also includes a bracket assembly, a reflector, a focusing assembly, an adjustment component, an AC contactor, a thermal relay, a three-phase reactor, a starting capacitor, a three-phase transformer, a three-phase ballast, a filter capacitor and a trigger; the light source assembly includes a light source, a front mounting part and a rear mounting part, and a reflector is arranged in the base; the adjustment component includes a central bracket, a fixing part and an adjustment screw; the focusing assembly includes a focusing screw, a fixing bracket and a slider; the bracket assembly includes a mounting bracket and a locking structure. The above scheme has a simple structure, a reasonable design, adjustable illumination and good heat dissipation performance.
[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that there are the following defects: during the navigation of a ship, the sea-sweeping lights play a guiding role in its normal navigation, but it is also necessary to consider how to reduce the radar cross-section RCS, thereby reducing the probability of the sea-sweeping lights being recognized by the radar. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to improve the problem of reducing the probability of a sea-sweeping light being recognized by a radar, the present application provides a ship sea-sweeping light and a production process thereof.
[0006] The present application provides a ship sea sweeping light adopting the following technical solution:
[0007] A ship sea-sweeping light comprises a light source module, a control device and a shell assembly, wherein the shell assembly comprises a base, a bracket rotatably connected to the base and a shell fixedly connected to the bracket, wherein the shell is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes near the rear end, and the shell is provided with a plurality of groups of reflection areas near the front end, wherein the reflection areas comprise a plurality of waist-shaped grooves and a plurality of reflection grooves, wherein the plurality of waist-shaped grooves and the plurality of reflection grooves surround each other in a circle.
[0008] Optionally, the light source module includes a plurality of spotlights, a plurality of filters, a plurality of reflectors and a plurality of concave lenses arranged in sequence, the plurality of convex lenses have different inclination angles and the refraction lines of the spotlights intersect at one point after passing through the corresponding convex lenses.
[0009] The production process of a ship sea sweeping light provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0010] A production process of a ship sea sweeping light comprises the following steps:
[0011] S1. Shell production: multiple waist-shaped grooves and multiple reflective grooves on the shell are extruded by an extrusion device, and heat dissipation holes on the shell are punched by a punching device; finally, the shell is rolled into a round shape;
[0012] S2. Lamp body installation: assemble the light source module, optical system and control device and install them in the housing to obtain the lamp body of the sea sweeping lamp;
[0013] S3, assembling the lamp stand: assembling the lamp body, the bracket and the base to obtain the sea sweeping lamp;
[0014] S4. Quality inspection: Carry out appearance inspection, electrical performance test and light output quality test on the finished sea sweeping lights to ensure that the products meet the requirements;
[0015] The extrusion device comprises a workbench, an extrusion frame lifted and arranged on the workbench, an extrusion plate arranged on the extrusion frame, a plurality of extrusion blocks and a forming piece arranged on the surface of the workbench, the forming piece is adapted to the reflection groove and the waist-shaped groove on the shell, and the reflection groove has the same depth as the waist-shaped groove;
[0016] The extrusion device also includes a sizing mechanism for monitoring the extrusion depth of the reflective groove and a detection mechanism for spot checking whether the reflective groove meets the requirements.
[0017] Optionally, the sizing mechanism includes a fixing rod fixed on the extrusion plate, a first water sensor fixed at the bottom of the fixing rod, a first buzzer electrically connected to the first water sensor, a measuring cylinder fixed on the workbench, an oversize alarm component for indicating that the movement distance of the extrusion block exceeds a set size, and an adjusting component for adjusting the liquid level position in the measuring cylinder, the measuring cylinder is located below the fixing rod, and the liquid level in the measuring cylinder is located at the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the reflection groove, and the bottom end of the fixing rod is located at the same horizontal plane as the bottom surface of the extrusion block.
[0018] Optionally, the adjustment component includes a protective cover, a light source, a camera and a spirit level. The protective cover is fixed on the workbench and covers the measuring cylinder. The light source is fixed in the protective cover. The measuring cylinder is made of a transparent material. The camera is fixed in the protective cover and faces the measuring cylinder. The spirit level faces the measuring cylinder and is located on the same side of the measuring cylinder as the camera. The top of the protective cover is open.
[0019] Optionally, the oversize alarm component includes multiple dissolving films, a traction rope, a second water sensor and a second buzzer electrically connected to the second water sensor. The side wall of the fixed rod is provided with a side hole, and the side hole is arranged at the position of the maximum allowable error value of the reflective film. The side wall of the fixed rod is provided with a traction component for pulling the traction rope. The multiple dissolving films are evenly spaced on the traction rope, and the dissolving films are used to cover the side holes.
[0020] Optionally, the detection mechanism includes a detection frame that is lifted and lowered on the workbench, a water tank fixed on the detection frame, an extrusion component for squeezing water in the water tank into the reflecting groove or the waist-shaped groove, a measuring component for determining whether water flows out of the reflecting groove or the waist-shaped groove, and an identification component for detecting the liquid level inside the reflecting groove or the waist-shaped groove. The water volume in the water tank is adapted to the reflecting groove or the waist-shaped groove, the bottom of the water tank is opened, and a control component is provided at the bottom of the water tank.
[0021] Optionally, the measuring component includes an absorbent sponge fixed at the bottom opening of the water tank, a measuring box fixed outside the water tank, a measuring rod lifted and lowered in the measuring box, a test paper movably arranged in the measuring box, a color sensor, and a winding component for winding the test paper, the measuring box is provided with a measuring hole, the test paper is movable at the measuring hole, the measuring rod is lifted and lowered at the measuring hole, the measuring rod is arranged perpendicular to the movement direction of the test paper, the absorbent sponge blocks the measuring hole, and the color sensor is installed at the top of the measuring hole.
[0022] Optionally, the extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion block which is lifted and lowered in the water tank, the identification component includes multiple water-absorbing films, multiple cloth frames, multiple plastic films, multiple pull ropes, a pulling component for pulling the pull ropes, a third water sensor which is lifted and lowered in the extrusion block, and an acceleration component for accelerating dissolution, the extrusion block is provided with an extrusion hole, the cloth frame is connected to the plastic film by a pull rope, the water-absorbing film is fixed in the cloth frame, the cloth frame is adapted to the extrusion hole, the movement direction of the water-absorbing film is perpendicular to the movement direction of the third water sensor, the third water sensor is wrapped by the water-absorbing film and moves into the waist-shaped groove or the reflection groove.
[0023] Optionally, the acceleration assembly includes an acceleration box fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the water tank, an acceleration tube fixedly connected to the water tank, and a solenoid valve arranged on the acceleration tube, the other end of the acceleration tube is arranged in the water tank, and the acceleration box is filled with quicklime.
[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0025] 1. RCS is a physical quantity that quantitatively characterizes the strength of target scattering. The smaller its value, the smaller the energy received by the radar, making it difficult for the enemy reconnaissance radar to make a correct judgment on its own target. In this embodiment, by setting waist-shaped grooves and reflective grooves, the continuity and regular shape of the shell can be effectively destroyed, thereby changing the radar reflection characteristics of the lamp body. This design can significantly reduce the RCS of the sea sweeping lamp, making it more difficult to be detected by enemy radars; it can also cause radar waves to scatter on the surface of the lamp body, further reducing the intensity of the radar echo. This scattering effect helps to achieve radar stealth of the lamp body;
[0026] 2. The first water sensor and the first buzzer are connected through the control of the PLC controller. When the fixed rod moves with the extrusion plate, the first water sensor is installed in the installation groove at the bottom end of the fixed rod, that is, to ensure that the bottom end of the first water sensor and the bottom end of the fixed rod are on the same horizontal plane. When the first water sensor moves into the measuring cylinder and extrude the reflection groove with the extrusion block, if the first water sensor just encounters the liquid surface in the measuring cylinder, the first water sensor triggers the first buzzer to start making a sound, which proves that the extrusion work of the reflection groove is completed; when the fixed rod moves to the liquid surface and enters from the side hole and contacts with the dissolved film, the dissolved film is dissolved, and the second water sensor triggers the second buzzer to make a sound, which proves that the depth of the reflection groove exceeds the maximum error allowable value, and the distance of the extrusion block movement needs to be adjusted. When the fixed rod moves outside the measuring cylinder, water flows out from the side hole, and the traction motor controls the first winding roller to rotate, and the new dissolved film is pulled to the side hole position to protect the second water sensor;
[0027] 3. In the initial position, the plastic film blocks the extrusion hole. When the volume of the water tank is smaller than the volume of the reflection groove, the water in the water tank completely enters the reflection groove. The test paper does not change at this time. At this time, the third water sensor needs to be controlled to move downward. At the same time, the water-absorbing film needs to be pulled to the bottom of the third water sensor. The third water sensor drives the water-absorbing film to move into the reflection groove. The third water sensor is wrapped by the water-absorbing film until the third water sensor moves to the bottom of the opening of the reflection groove. The water-absorbing film dissolves in water. After the third water sensor recognizes water, the third water sensor is controlled by the PLC controller to be connected to the third buzzer. The third buzzer is triggered to make a sound, which proves that the volume of the reflection groove is smaller than the volume of the water tank and the reflection groove molding does not meet the standards. Only when the third water sensor just moves to the opening of the reflection groove, the third buzzer makes a sound, which proves that the reflection groove meets the standards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a sizing mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
[0031] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0032] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the detection mechanism in Example 2 of the present application;
[0033] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the water-absorbing film, cloth frame, plastic film and pull rope in the second embodiment of the present application.
[0035] Figure numerals: 1, light source module; 2, base; 3, bracket; 4, shell; 5, heat dissipation hole; 6, waist groove; 7, reflection groove; 8, workbench; 9, extrusion rack; 10, extrusion plate; 11, extrusion block; 12, molded part; 13, fixed rod; 14, first water sensor; 15, first buzzer; 16, measuring cylinder; 17, protective cover; 18, light source; 19, camera; 20, level; 21, dissolving film; 22, traction rope; 23, second water sensor; 24, second buzzer; 25 , side hole; 26, first winding roller; 27, second winding roller; 28, detection frame; 29, water tank; 30, water-absorbing sponge; 31, measuring box; 32, measuring rod; 33, test paper; 34, color sensor; 35, measuring hole; 36, traction roller; 37, extrusion block; 38, water-absorbing film; 39, cloth frame; 40, plastic film; 41, pull rope; 42, pulling roller; 43, third water sensor; 44, extrusion hole; 45, acceleration box; 46, acceleration tube; 47, control board; 48, guide roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.
[0037] Embodiment 1
[0038] The present application embodiment discloses a ship sea sweeping light. Figure 1A ship sea sweeping light includes a light source 18 module 1, a control device and a shell assembly, the shell assembly includes a base 2, a bracket 3 rotatably connected to the base 2, and a shell 4 fixedly connected to the bracket 3. Of course, in other embodiments, the shell 4 and the bracket 3 can also be rotatably connected, and the axis of the rotational connection between the bracket 3 and the base 2 and the axis of the rotational connection between the shell 4 and the bracket 3 are arranged perpendicular to each other. The optical system is arranged in the shell 4, and the shell 4 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 5 near the rear end. In this embodiment, the light source 18 module 1 is located at the front end of the shell 4, and the plurality of heat dissipation holes 5 surround a circle, and are used for the optical system to And part of the control equipment heat dissipation, the shell 4 is provided with multiple groups of reflection areas near the front end, the reflection areas include multiple waist-shaped grooves 6 and multiple reflection grooves 7, the reflection grooves 7 and the waist-shaped grooves 6 do not penetrate the shell 4, and the length direction of the waist-shaped grooves 6 is along the direction of the light source 18, the cross-sectional shape of the reflection groove 7 is set to a circular hole shape, the reflection groove 7 is located between two adjacent waist-shaped grooves 6, and the multiple waist-shaped grooves 6 and the multiple reflection grooves 7 are respectively surrounded by a circle, that is, the waist-shaped grooves 6 and the reflection grooves 7 are equidistantly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the shell 4, and the radar stealth technology achieves the purpose of stealth by reducing the radar scattering cross section (RCS) of its own target. RCS is a physical quantity that quantitatively characterizes the strength of target scattering. The smaller its value, the smaller the energy received by the radar, making it difficult for the enemy reconnaissance radar to make a correct judgment on its own target. In this embodiment, by providing the waist-shaped groove 6 and the reflective groove 7, the continuity and regular shape of the shell 4 can be effectively destroyed, thereby changing the radar reflection characteristics of the lamp body. This design can significantly reduce the RCS of the sea sweeping lamp, making it more difficult to be detected by enemy radars; it can also cause radar waves to scatter on the surface of the lamp body, further reducing the intensity of the radar echo. This scattering effect helps to achieve radar stealth of the lamp body.
[0039] The light source 18 module 1 includes a plurality of spotlights, a plurality of filters, a plurality of reflectors and a plurality of concave lenses arranged in sequence. The plurality of convex lenses have different inclination angles and the refraction lines of the spotlights intersect at a point after passing through the corresponding convex lenses. The reflector is usually located near the spotlight, and is used to receive the light emitted by the light source 18 and reflect it to form a concentrated and highly directional light beam. The concave lens is generally located behind or near the reflector, and is used to further process and adjust the reflected light beam. The filter is usually located between the light source 18 and the reflector, or in the light path behind the reflector, and is used to filter out unnecessary light wavelengths and only allow light of a specific wavelength to pass; the light beam emitted by the spotlight is focused into a narrower and more concentrated light beam to illuminate the target object and increase the irradiation distance; the control device includes a control circuit for controlling the spotlight switch, dimming and protection, and is used to ensure that the sea sweeping lamp can operate stably and reliably under various working conditions.
[0040] Embodiment 2
[0041] The present application embodiment discloses a production process for a ship sea sweeping light. Figure 2 and Figure 3 A production process of a ship sea sweeping light comprises the following steps:
[0042] S1. Production of shell 4: multiple waist-shaped grooves 6 and multiple reflective grooves 7 on the shell 4 are extruded by an extrusion device, and the heat dissipation holes 5 on the shell 4 are punched and formed by a punching device; finally, the shell 4 is rolled into a round shape; the punching device punches holes in the shell 4 by hydraulic punching, thereby realizing the forming of the heat dissipation holes 5, and then the waist-shaped grooves 6 and reflective grooves 7 are formed by the extrusion device, and finally the shell 4 is rolled into a round shape by a rolling machine and then welded to complete the forming of the shell 4.
[0043] S2, lamp body installation: assemble the light source 18 module 1, the optical system, and the control device and install them in the housing 4 to obtain the lamp body of the sea sweeping lamp;
[0044] S3, assembling the lamp stand: assembling the lamp body, the bracket 3 and the base 2 to obtain the sea sweeping lamp;
[0045] S4. Quality inspection: Carry out appearance inspection, electrical performance test and light output quality test on the finished sea sweeping lights to ensure that the products meet the requirements;
[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The extrusion device includes a workbench 8, an extrusion frame 9 which is lifted and arranged on the workbench 8, an extrusion plate 10 which is arranged on the extrusion frame 9, a plurality of extrusion blocks 11 and a molding piece 12 which is arranged on the surface of the workbench 8. The molding piece 12 is adapted to the reflection groove 7 and the waist-shaped groove 6 on the shell 4, and the reflection groove 7 has the same depth as the waist-shaped groove 6; the molding piece 12 is set as molding sand or rubber piece, and the shell 4 in a plane is placed on the workbench 8. The extrusion frame 9 realizes the vertical lifting work through the hydraulic cylinder. The extrusion plate 10 is fixed on the extrusion frame 9, and the area of the extrusion plate 10 is larger than the area of the shell 4. The extrusion blocks 11 are set as a plurality, and the plurality of extrusion blocks 11 correspond to the waist-shaped groove 6 and the reflection groove 7 respectively. The workbench 8 is provided with a molding groove, and the molding piece 12 is placed in the molding groove. The shell 4 is placed on the molding piece 12, and the extrusion plate 10 and the extrusion block 11 are used to lift and extrude the shell 4, and the reflection groove 7 and the waist-shaped groove 6 are formed.
[0047] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The extrusion device also includes a sizing mechanism for monitoring the extrusion depth of the reflective groove 7 and a detection mechanism for spot checking whether the reflective groove 7 meets the requirements. The sizing mechanism includes a fixed rod 13 fixed on the extrusion plate 10, a first water sensor 14 fixed at the bottom of the fixed rod 13, a first buzzer 15 electrically connected to the first water sensor 14, a measuring cylinder 16 fixed on the workbench 8, an oversize alarm component for indicating that the movement distance of the extrusion block 11 exceeds the set size, and an adjustment component for adjusting the liquid level position in the measuring cylinder 16. The measuring cylinder 16 is located below the fixed rod 13, and the liquid level in the measuring cylinder 16 is located on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the reflective groove 7, and the bottom end of the fixed rod 13 and the bottom surface of the extrusion block 11 are located on the same horizontal plane. In this embodiment, the bottom end of the fixed rod 13 and the extrusion block 11 are positioned by a level 20. In this embodiment, the thickness of the extrusion block 11 is constant. When the thickness of the shell 4 changes, the size from the bottom of the extrusion block 11 to the surface of the shell 4 will also change. Therefore, in order to ensure that the depth dimensions of the reflection groove 7 and the waist-shaped groove 6 will not change, it is necessary to adjust the movement distance of the extrusion block 11 to ensure that the depths of the reflection groove 7 and the waist-shaped groove 6 will not change. When the thickness of the shell 4 changes, for example, when the thickness of the shell 4 becomes thinner, the horizontal plane where the bottom end of the reflection groove 7 is located will also decrease accordingly. When the thickness of the shell 4 becomes thicker, the horizontal plane where the bottom end of the emission groove is located will also rise accordingly. At this time, it is only necessary to adjust the depth dimension of the liquid level in the measuring cylinder 16. First, adjust the liquid level in the measuring cylinder 16 to the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the shell 4, and then adjust the depth change value of the liquid level in the measuring cylinder 16 according to the depth dimension of the emission groove to ensure that the liquid level height in the measuring cylinder 16 is on the same horizontal plane as the reflection groove 7.
[0048] The first water sensor 14 is connected to the first buzzer 15 through the control of the PLC controller. When the fixed rod 13 moves with the extrusion plate 10, the first water sensor 14 in this embodiment is installed in the bottom installation groove of the fixed rod 13, that is, to ensure that the bottom end of the first water sensor 14 and the bottom end of the fixed rod 13 are on the same horizontal plane. When the first water sensor 14 moves into the measuring cylinder 16 and extrudes the reflection groove 7 with the extrusion block 11, if the first water sensor 14 just encounters the liquid surface in the measuring cylinder 16, the first water sensor 14 triggers the first buzzer 15 to start making a sound, which proves that the extrusion work of the reflection groove 7 is completed. Since the depth size of the reflection groove 7 is the same as that of the waist-shaped groove 6, this embodiment only illustrates the formation process of the reflection groove 7, and the monitoring of the forming process of the waist-shaped groove 6 is the same as that of the reflection groove 7. If the first buzzer 15 does not make a sound after the extrusion block 11 is extruded, it proves that the depth size of the reflection groove 7 is not enough and it needs to continue extrusion.
[0049] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The adjustment component includes a protective cover 17, a light source 18, a camera 19 and a level 20. The protective cover 17 is fixed on the workbench 8 and covers the measuring cylinder 16. The protective cover 17 can be made of non-transparent material. The top of the protective cover 17 is opened. The light source 18 is fixed in the protective cover 17. The measuring cylinder 16 is made of transparent material. In this embodiment, transparent glass is selected. In this embodiment, the water level adjustment in the measuring cylinder 16 can be achieved by a water pump. The bottom and side of the measuring cylinder 16 are provided with water inlets, and the bottom water inlet of the measuring cylinder 16 is equipped with an electromagnetic valve. The side water inlet of the measuring cylinder 16 is equipped with a water pump. The bottom water inlet of the measuring cylinder 16 is used for waterproofing, and the water pump is used to pump water into the measuring cylinder 16. The camera 19 is fixed in the protective cover 17 and faces the measuring cylinder 16. The level 20 is opposite to the measuring cylinder 16 and is located on the same side of the measuring cylinder 16 as the camera 19. The level 20 is a laser level 20, and the vertical position of the level 20 can be adjusted. The level 20 and the camera 19 are located in different vertical directions. The sliding of the level 20 along the vertical direction is achieved by an electric push rod. When monitoring the same shell 4, the position of the level 20 remains constant. When the level 20 is adjusted to the specified position, the light source 18 and the camera 19 are turned on. The light source 18 irradiates the water in the measuring cylinder 16. At this time, the level 20 located on the other side is in the shadow formed by the measuring cylinder 16, which is convenient for the staff to observe through the camera 19. The liquid level in the measuring cylinder 16 can be adjusted to the specified position by using a water pump and a solenoid valve.
[0050] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4The oversize alarm component includes a plurality of dissolving films 21, a traction rope 22, a second water sensor 23, and a second buzzer 24 electrically connected to the second water sensor 23. The dissolving film 21 is made of a starch plastic film 40, which is made of renewable starch as the main raw material and processed by adding some other substances. The starch plastic film 40 can be rapidly degraded and dissolved in a humid and temperature-appropriate environment (25°C and above); the second water sensor 23 is connected to the second buzzer 24 through a PLC controller. The side wall of the fixed rod 13 is provided with a side hole 25, and the side hole 25 is arranged at the maximum allowable reflection error. The position of the large value, that is, when it exceeds the position of the side hole 25, it proves that the thickness of the reflective groove 7 exceeds the error range, and the shell 4 needs to be adjusted. The side wall of the fixed rod 13 is provided with a traction assembly for traction of the traction rope 22, and the traction assembly includes a traction motor, a first winding roller 26 and a second winding roller 27. The fixed rod 13 is provided with operating chambers for installing the first winding roller 26 and the second winding roller 27 above and below the side hole 25. The two operating chambers are connected to the side hole 25. The first winding roller 26 and the second winding roller 27 rotate in the corresponding operating chambers respectively, and the two ends of the traction rope 22 The first winding roller 26 and the second winding roller 27 are fixedly connected respectively. A plurality of dissolving films 21 are evenly spaced and distributed on the traction rope 22. In this embodiment, the dissolving film 21 is ensured to be tightly attached to the outside of the operating cavity, and the area of the dissolving film 21 is larger than the area of the side hole 25. At this time, the dissolving film 21 can shield the side hole 25. The second water sensor 23 is installed on the bottom wall of the side hole 25. The dissolving film 21 completes the protection effect of the second water sensor 23. In the initial state, the traction motor is installed in the operating strong below, and a protective shell is installed outside the traction motor. The output end of the traction motor passes through the protective shell and is connected to the first winding roller 26 and the second winding roller 27. The winding roller 26 is coaxially fixed, and multiple dissolving films 21 are fixed on the second winding roller 27. When the fixed rod 13 moves to the liquid level and enters from the side hole 25 and contacts with the dissolving film 21, the dissolving film 21 is dissolved, and the second water sensor 23 triggers the second buzzer 24 to make a sound, which is to prove that the depth of the reflection groove 7 exceeds the maximum error allowable value, and the movement distance of the extrusion block 11 needs to be adjusted. When the fixed rod 13 moves to the outside of the measuring cylinder 16, water flows out of the side hole 25, and the traction motor controls the first winding roller 26 to rotate, and the new dissolving film 21 is pulled to the position of the side hole 25 to protect the second water sensor 23.
[0051] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5The detection mechanism includes a detection frame 28 that is lifted and set on the workbench 8, a water tank 29 fixed on the detection frame 28, an extrusion component for squeezing water in the water tank 29 into the reflective groove 7 or the waist-shaped groove 6, a measuring component for whether water flows out of the reflective groove 7 or the waist-shaped groove 6, and an identification component for detecting the liquid level inside the reflective groove 7 or the waist-shaped groove 6. After the waist-shaped groove 6 and the reflective groove 7 on the shell 4 are extruded and formed, if there is a problem with the extrusion block 11, it will affect the corresponding reflective groove 7 or waist-shaped groove 6. The molding work will have problems, so the molding groove is detected. In this embodiment, the volume of the water tank 29 is just equal to the volume of the reflective groove 7 or the waist-shaped groove 6. The volume of the waist-shaped groove 6, therefore, when the water in the water tank 29 completely enters the reflecting groove 7 or the waist-shaped groove 6, it proves that the forming of the reflecting groove 7 or the waist-shaped groove 6 meets the standard. Once the water flows out or cannot be filled, it proves that there is a problem with the volume of the reflecting groove 7 and the waist-shaped groove 6. The detection frame 28 is fixed on one side of the workbench 8. In this embodiment, the shell 4 after extrusion can be moved by staff or mechanically to the position of the detection frame 28, and the water tank 29 randomly detects a certain reflecting groove 7 and waist-shaped groove 6 on the shell 4. As long as there is a problem with one reflecting groove 7 and waist-shaped groove 6, it proves that the processing of the shell 4 does not meet the standard.
[0052] The water in the water tank 29 is adapted to the reflective groove 7 or the waist-shaped groove 6. In this embodiment, the reflective groove 7 is used as an example for explanation. The detection work of the waist-shaped groove 6 is similar, only the volume of the water tank 29 is different. The bottom of the water tank 29 is set as an opening, and the water tank 29 is provided with a control component at its bottom. The control component includes a control board 47 and an electric push rod for realizing the repeated movement of the control board 47. The control board 47 slides on the bottom of the water tank 29, and the area of the control board 47 is larger than the opening area of the bottom of the water tank 29. The lifting and lowering of the detection frame 28 on the workbench 8 is also realized by an electric push rod or a cylinder. The extrusion mechanism includes The extrusion block 37 is lifted and lowered in the water tank 29. The extrusion block 37 is located at the bottom of the water tank 29 at the initial position, and the extrusion block 37 slides and fits in the water tank 29. The lifting and lowering of the extrusion block 37 is also achieved by an electric push rod or a cylinder, which lowers the water tank 29 to fit the surface of the shell 4 and ensures that the water tank 29 is located directly above the reflection groove 7. The water tank 29 completely wraps the reflection groove 7. After turning on the control panel 47, water flows into the reflection groove 7. Since the water tank 29 is completely fitted with the shell 4, in order to further ensure that the reflection groove 7 is full of water, it is necessary to control the extrusion block 37 to move downward and squeeze the water into the water tank 29.
[0053] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6The measuring assembly includes a water-absorbing sponge 30 fixed at the bottom opening of the water tank 29, a measuring box 31 fixed outside the water tank 29, a measuring rod 32 lifted and arranged in the measuring box 31, a test paper 33 movably arranged in the measuring box 31, and a winding assembly for winding the test paper 33. The measuring box 31 is provided with a measuring hole 35. In this embodiment, the water-absorbing sponge 30 is shown as only one side of the water tank 29, and it can also be both sides of the water tank 29. The test paper 33 is movable at the measuring hole 35. The water-absorbing sponge 30 is adhered to the bottom of the water tank 29 by glue, and the water-absorbing sponge 30 is arranged in a frame shape. The width of the water-absorbing sponge 30 is greater than the wall thickness of the water tank 29, that is, the water-absorbing sponge 30 is not only in contact with the water tank 29 but also with The bottom of the measuring box 31 is fitted, and a measuring hole 35 is provided at the bottom of the measuring box 31. The test paper 33 moves at the measuring hole 35, and the measuring rod 32 is raised and lowered at the measuring hole 35. The movement direction of the test paper 33 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the measuring rod 32. The absorbent sponge 30 blocks the measuring hole 35. The measuring box 31 is provided with cavities on both side walls of the measuring hole 35. In this embodiment, the test paper 33 uses cobalt chloride test paper, which turns red when it comes into contact with water. The winding assembly includes two winding motors and two traction rollers 36. The two traction rollers 36 rotate in the two cavities respectively. The two winding motors are respectively installed in the two cavities and respectively control the rotation of the two traction rollers 36, and the two winding motors rotate synchronously.
[0054] If the volume of the reflection groove 7 is less than the set value, the water in the water tank 29 continues to be squeezed toward the reflection groove 7 under the action of the extrusion block 37, and the water enters the reflection groove 7. The excess water flows out from the contact position between the water tank 29 and the shell 4, and the water-absorbing sponge 30 absorbs the water. At this time, the measuring rod 32 is controlled to move downward and under the control of the two winding motors, part of the test paper 33 is squeezed out from the measuring hole 35, and the test paper 33 is squeezed into the water-absorbing sponge 30 and squeezed. The water absorbed in the water-absorbing sponge 30 is squeezed out and contacts with the test paper 33, and the test paper 33 turns red. After pulling back the measuring rod 32, and controlling the two winding motors to start rotating in the same direction, the test paper 33 is pulled back into the measuring hole 35, and the color sensor 34 recognizes that the test paper 33 turns red. The color sensor 34 is connected to a color-changing buzzer through the control of the PLC controller. At this time, the color-changing buzzer is triggered by the color sensor 34 and makes a sound, which proves that water flows out of the reflection groove 7 and the forming of the reflection groove 7 does not meet the standard.
[0055] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7The identification component includes a plurality of water-absorbing films 38, a plurality of cloth frames 39, a plurality of plastic films 40, a plurality of pull ropes 41, a pulling component for pulling the pull ropes 41, a third water sensor 43 arranged in the extrusion block 11, and an accelerating component for accelerating dissolution. The water-absorbing film 38 in this embodiment is a film soluble in water such as a starch film or a polyvinyl alcohol film. The bottom surface of the extrusion block 37 is provided with an extrusion hole 44, and the extrusion block 37 is provided with mounting cavities on both sides of the extrusion hole 44. The pulling component includes two pulling motors and two The pulling roller 42 is rotatably connected to the installation cavity, the axial direction of the pulling roller 42 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the pull rope 41, the pull ropes 41 at both ends are fixedly connected to the peripheral walls of the two pulling rollers 42 respectively, the pulling motor is fixed in the installation cavity and is used to control the movement of the pull rope 41, and the plurality of pull ropes 41 are used to connect the cloth frame 39 and the plastic film 40, the area of the plastic film 40 is larger than the area of the extrusion hole 44, and in this embodiment, a guide roller 48 is installed in the installation cavity, the plastic film 40 is tightly fitted with the extrusion hole 44, and even when the extrusion block 37 squeezes the water in the water tank 29, the plastic film 40 is tightly fitted with the extrusion hole 44, and even when the extrusion block 37 squeezes the water in the water tank 29, the plastic film 40 is tightly fitted with the extrusion hole 44. The film 40 can still block the extrusion hole 44; the plastic film 40 blocks the extrusion hole 44 after it is completely attached to the extrusion hole 44, the plastic film 40 and the water-absorbing film 38 are arranged at intervals, the water-absorbing film 38 is fixed in the cloth frame 39, the cloth frame 39 is adapted to the extrusion hole 44, the movement direction of the water-absorbing film 38 is arranged perpendicular to the movement direction of the third water sensor 43, and the lifting of the third water sensor 43 is set by the electric push rod; the acceleration component includes an acceleration box 45 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water tank 29, an acceleration tube 46 fixedly connected to the water tank 29, and a solenoid valve arranged on the acceleration tube 46, The other end of the accelerating tube 46 is arranged in the water tank 29. The accelerating box 45 is filled with quicklime. One end of the accelerating tube 46 is fixed to the bottom of the accelerating box 45. The accelerating tube 46 is arranged obliquely, and the bottom end of the accelerating tube 46 is connected to the water tank 29. The position where the accelerating tube 46 is connected to the water tank 29 is located below the extrusion block 37. When it is necessary to accelerate the dissolution of the water absorption tank, the solenoid valve can be opened after the water enters the reflecting tank 7. The quicklime powder in the accelerating box 45 enters the water in the reflecting tank 7. The water starts to heat up after encountering the quicklime, thereby accelerating the dissolution of the water absorption film 38.
[0056] At the initial position, the plastic film 40 blocks the extrusion hole 44. When the volume of the water tank 29 is smaller than the volume of the reflecting groove 7, the water in the water tank 29 completely enters the reflecting groove 7. At this time, the test paper 33 has not changed. At this time, the third water sensor 43 needs to be controlled to move downward. At the same time, the water absorption film 38 needs to be pulled to the bottom of the third water sensor 43. The third water sensor 43 drives the water absorption film 38 to move into the reflecting groove 7. The third water sensor 43 is wrapped by the water absorption film 38 until the third water sensor 43 moves to the bottom of the opening of the reflecting groove 7. The water absorption film 38 dissolves in water. After the third water sensor 43 recognizes water, the third water sensor 43 is controlled by the PLC controller to be connected to the third buzzer. The third buzzer is triggered to make a sound, which proves that the volume of the reflecting groove 7 is smaller than the volume of the water tank 29 and the forming of the reflecting groove 7 does not meet the standard. Only when the third water sensor 43 just moves to the opening of the reflecting groove 7, the third buzzer makes a sound, which proves that the reflecting groove 7 meets the standard.
[0057] The implementation principle of the production process of a ship sea sweeping light in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the first water sensor 14 is connected to the first buzzer 15 through the control of the PLC controller. When the fixed rod 13 moves with the extrusion plate 10, the first water sensor 14 is installed in the installation groove at the bottom end of the fixed rod 13, that is, to ensure that the bottom end of the first water sensor 14 and the bottom end of the fixed rod 13 are on the same horizontal plane, when the first water sensor 14 moves into the measuring cylinder 16 and is extruded into the reflecting groove 7 with the extrusion block 11, at this time, if the first water sensor 14 just encounters the liquid level in the measuring cylinder 16, the first water sensor 14 triggers the first buzzer The buzzer 15 starts to make a sound, which proves that the extrusion work of the reflection groove 7 is completed; when the fixed rod 13 moves to the liquid level and enters from the side hole 25 and contacts the dissolving film 21, the dissolving film 21 is dissolved, and the second water sensor 23 triggers the second buzzer 24 to make a sound, which proves that the depth of the reflection groove 7 exceeds the maximum error allowable value, and the movement distance of the extrusion block 11 needs to be adjusted. When the fixed rod 13 moves to the outside of the measuring cylinder 16, water flows out of the side hole 25, and the traction motor controls the first winding roller 26 to rotate, and the new dissolving film 21 is pulled to the position of the side hole 25 to protect the second water sensor 23.
[0058] If the volume of the reflection groove 7 is less than the set value, the water in the water tank 29 continues to be squeezed toward the reflection groove 7 under the action of the extrusion block 37, and the water enters the reflection groove 7. The excess water flows out from the contact position between the water tank 29 and the shell 4, and the water-absorbing sponge 30 absorbs the water. At this time, the measuring rod 32 is controlled to move downward and under the control of the two winding motors, part of the test paper 33 is squeezed out from the measuring hole 35, and the test paper 33 is squeezed into the water-absorbing sponge 30 and squeezed. The water absorbed in the water-absorbing sponge 30 is squeezed out and contacts with the test paper 33, and the test paper 33 turns red. After pulling back the measuring rod 32, and controlling the two winding motors to start rotating in the same direction, the test paper 33 is pulled back into the measuring hole 35, and the color sensor 34 recognizes that the test paper 33 turns red. The color sensor 34 is connected to a color-changing buzzer through the control of the PLC controller. At this time, the color-changing buzzer is triggered by the color sensor 34 and makes a sound, which proves that water flows out of the reflection groove 7 and the forming of the reflection groove 7 does not meet the standard.
[0059] At the initial position, the plastic film 40 blocks the extrusion hole 44. When the volume of the water tank 29 is smaller than the volume of the reflecting groove 7, the water in the water tank 29 completely enters the reflecting groove 7. At this time, the test paper 33 has not changed. At this time, the third water sensor 43 needs to be controlled to move downward. At the same time, the water absorption film 38 needs to be pulled to the bottom of the third water sensor 43. The third water sensor 43 drives the water absorption film 38 to move into the reflecting groove 7. The third water sensor 43 is wrapped by the water absorption film 38 until the third water sensor 43 moves to the bottom of the opening of the reflecting groove 7. The water absorption film 38 dissolves in water. After the third water sensor 43 recognizes water, the third water sensor 43 is controlled by the PLC controller to be connected to the third buzzer. The third buzzer is triggered to make a sound, which proves that the volume of the reflecting groove 7 is smaller than the volume of the water tank 29 and the forming of the reflecting groove 7 does not meet the standard. Only when the third water sensor 43 just moves to the opening of the reflecting groove 7, the third buzzer makes a sound, which proves that the reflecting groove 7 meets the standard.
[0060] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A production process for a ship sea-sweeping lamp, used for preparing a ship sea-sweeping lamp, The ship sea sweeping light comprises a light source module (1), a control device and a shell assembly, wherein the shell assembly comprises a base (2), a bracket (3) rotatably connected to the base (2) and a shell (4) fixedly connected to the bracket (3), wherein the shell (4) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (5) near the rear end, and the shell (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of reflection areas near the front end, wherein the reflection areas comprise a plurality of waist-shaped grooves (6) and a plurality of reflection grooves (7), wherein the plurality of waist-shaped grooves (6) and the plurality of reflection grooves (7) surround each other in a circle; the light source module (1) comprises a plurality of spotlights, a plurality of filters, a plurality of reflectors and a plurality of convex lenses arranged in sequence, wherein the plurality of convex lenses have different inclination angles and the refraction lines of the spotlights intersect at a point after passing through the corresponding convex lenses, and wherein: The following steps are involved: S1, manufacturing the shell (4): using an extrusion device to extrude a plurality of waist-shaped grooves (6) and a plurality of reflection grooves (7) on the shell (4), and using a punching device to punch out the heat dissipation holes (5) on the shell (4); and finally rolling the shell (4) into a round shape; S2, lamp body installation: assembling the light source module (1), the optical system, and the control device and installing them in the housing (4) to obtain the lamp body of the sea sweeping lamp; S3, assembling the lamp stand: after assembling the lamp body, the bracket (3) and the base (2), a sea-sweeping lamp is obtained; S4. Quality inspection: Carry out appearance inspection, electrical performance test and light output quality test on the finished sea sweeping lights to ensure that the products meet the requirements; The extrusion device comprises a workbench (8), an extrusion frame (9) lifted and arranged on the workbench (8), an extrusion plate (10) arranged on the extrusion frame (9), a plurality of extrusion blocks (11), and a molding (12) arranged on the surface of the workbench (8), wherein the molding (12) is adapted to the reflection groove (7) and the waist-shaped groove (6) on the shell (4), and the reflection groove (7) and the waist-shaped groove (6) have the same depth dimension; The extrusion device further comprises a sizing mechanism for monitoring the extrusion depth of the reflective groove (7) and a detection mechanism for spot checking whether the reflective groove (7) meets the requirements.
2. The production process of a ship sea sweeping light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sizing mechanism comprises a fixing rod (13) fixed on the extrusion plate (10), a first water sensor (14) fixed at the bottom of the fixing rod (13), a first buzzer (15) electrically connected to the first water sensor (14), a measuring cylinder (16) fixed on the workbench (8), an oversize alarm component for indicating that the movement distance of the extrusion block (11) exceeds a set size, and an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the liquid level in the measuring cylinder (16), wherein the measuring cylinder (16) is located below the fixing rod (13), and the liquid level in the measuring cylinder (16) is located at the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the reflection groove (7), and the bottom end of the fixing rod (13) is located at the same horizontal plane as the bottom surface of the extrusion block (11).
3. The production process of a ship sea sweeping light according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises a protective cover (17), a light source (18), a camera (19) and a level (20); the protective cover (17) is fixed on the workbench (8) and covers the measuring cylinder (16); the light source (18) is fixed in the protective cover (17); the measuring cylinder (16) is made of a transparent material; the camera (19) is fixed in the protective cover (17) and faces the measuring cylinder (16); the level (20) faces the measuring cylinder (16) and is located on the same side of the measuring cylinder (16) as the camera (19); and the top of the protective cover (17) is open.
4. The production process of a ship sea sweeping light according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oversize alarm component comprises a plurality of dissolving films (21), a traction rope (22), a second water sensor (23) and a second buzzer (24) electrically connected to the second water sensor (23); a side hole (25) is provided on the side wall of the fixed rod (13), and the side hole (25) is provided at a position where the maximum value of the allowable error of the reflection groove (7); a traction component for traction of the traction rope (22) is provided on the side wall of the fixed rod (13); a plurality of the dissolving films (21) are distributed on the traction rope (22) at equal intervals, and the dissolving films (21) are used to cover the side hole (25).
5. The production process of a ship sea sweeping light according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection mechanism comprises a detection frame (28) which is lifted and arranged on the workbench (8), a water tank (29) fixed on the detection frame (28), an extrusion component for squeezing water in the water tank (29) into the reflection groove (7) or the waist-shaped groove (6), a measurement component for whether water flows out of the reflection groove (7) or the waist-shaped groove (6), and an identification component for detecting the liquid level inside the reflection groove (7) or the waist-shaped groove (6). The water volume in the water tank (29) is adapted to the reflection groove (7) or the waist-shaped groove (6), the bottom of the water tank (29) is open and a control component is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (29).
6. The production process of a ship sea sweeping light according to claim 5, characterized in that: The measuring assembly comprises a water-absorbing sponge (30) fixed at the bottom opening of the water tank (29), a measuring box (31) fixed outside the water tank (29), a measuring rod (32) lifted and arranged in the measuring box (31), a test paper (33) movably arranged in the measuring box (31), a color sensor (34), and a winding assembly for winding the test paper (33); the measuring box (31) is provided with a measuring hole (35); the test paper (33) is movable at the measuring hole (35); the measuring rod (32) is lifted and lowered at the measuring hole (35); the measuring rod (32) is arranged perpendicular to the moving direction of the test paper (33); the water-absorbing sponge (30) blocks the measuring hole (35); and the color sensor (34) is installed at the top of the measuring hole (35).
7. The production process of a ship sea sweeping light according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion block (37) which is lifted and arranged in the water tank (29); the identification assembly comprises a plurality of water-absorbing films (38) which are arranged in the extrusion block (37), a plurality of cloth frames (39), a plurality of plastic films (40), a plurality of pull ropes (41), a pulling assembly for pulling the pull ropes (41), a third water sensor (43) which is lifted and arranged in the extrusion block (11), and an acceleration assembly for accelerating dissolution; the extrusion block (37) is provided with an extrusion hole (44); the cloth frame (39) is connected to the plastic film (40) by a pull rope (41); the water-absorbing film (38) is fixed in the cloth frame (39); the cloth frame (39) is adapted to the extrusion hole (44); the movement direction of the water-absorbing film (38) is perpendicular to the movement direction of the third water sensor (43); the third water sensor (43) is wrapped by the water-absorbing film (38) and moves into the waist-shaped groove (6) or the reflection groove (7).
8. The production process of a ship sea sweeping light according to claim 7, characterized in that: The acceleration assembly comprises an acceleration box (45) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water tank (29), an acceleration tube (46) fixedly connected to the water tank (29), and a solenoid valve arranged on the acceleration tube (46); the other end of the acceleration tube (46) is arranged in the water tank (29); and the acceleration box (45) is filled with quicklime.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-power mine sweeping lamp for ships
CN106439627A
Sea sweeping lamp
CN214948502U
Multifunctional sea sweeping light
CN308692311S