Efficient feeding device for poultry in farm

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding equipment, and particularly relates to a farm poultry efficient feeding device which comprises a feeding trough, a vertical plate is fixed to the rear end of the feeding trough, a plurality of feeding areas are divided in the feeding trough, a bottom plate with the front end capable of rotating upwards is connected to the bottom of each feeding area through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of openings corresponding to the feeding areas are formed in the vertical plate. A sealing plate is elastically connected into the opening, a U-shaped notch is formed in the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is connected with the bottom plate through a transmission assembly. According to the poultry feeding device, poultry stretch the head into the feeding area from the notch for feeding, when food close to the poultry in the feeding area is eaten up, the poultry can stretch the head to reach farther food, when the poultry forwards reach the food, the neck of the poultry can push the sealing plate forwards along the opening, then the sealing plate pushes the bottom plate through the transmission assembly, and the poultry can feed the food in the feeding area through the transmission assembly. And then, the bottom plate rotates upwards around the rotating shaft, the food on the bottom plate slides down to the position close to the poultry along the bottom plate, and then the poultry can continue to eat the food normally.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, and in particular to a high-efficiency feeding device for poultry in a breeding farm. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, and quail, through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. It is an extremely important link in the material exchange between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is one of the main components of agriculture and an important part of agriculture. It is listed as the two major pillars of agricultural production along with planting industry.

[0003] In order to solve the problem that "sheep cannot reach the food when eating", a Chinese patent with publication number CN114946685B discloses an automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding, including a support baffle, the surface of the support baffle is equidistantly provided with food openings, the side of the support baffle is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a feed trough, the side of the support baffle is slidably connected to a feed box, both sides of the inside of the feed box are fixedly installed with a feed motor, the inside of the feed box is equidistantly connected to a dragon rod, the top of the dragon rod and the The output ends of the unloading motors are fixedly connected with rotating gears, the outer surfaces of the two rotating gears are meshed with toothed belts, the side of the unloading box is fixedly connected with a sliding box, the interior of the sliding box is fixedly installed with an axis gear, the surface of the axis gear is meshed with a toothed plate, one end of the axis gear is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the interior of the sliding box is fixedly installed with a sliding motor, the output end of the sliding motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the outer surfaces of the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with toothed belts, the outer surface of the sliding box is equidistantly fixed with a limit plate, and the bottom of the sliding box is fixedly installed with a roller. Although the existing technical problems have been solved, the following problems still exist: In this technical solution, the action of the lamb stretching its head to reach the food will drive a series of transmission structures to work, and then the push plate will move closer to the sheep, thereby pushing the food far away closer. The distance that the push plate can move is equal to the distance the lamb's neck extends when it stretches its head. Obviously, the distance the neck can be extended is very limited, which results in the food being pushed a very short distance, and a good eating effect cannot be achieved. Therefore, corresponding improvements are made to this problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a highly efficient feeding device for poultry in a farm.

[0005] The present invention proposes an efficient feeding device for poultry in a breeding farm, comprising a trough, wherein a vertical plate is fixed at the rear end of the trough, and a plurality of feeding areas are arranged in the trough. A bottom plate whose front end can rotate upward is connected to the bottom position of the feeding area via a rotating shaft, and a plurality of openings corresponding to the feeding areas are opened on the vertical plate, and a sealing plate is elastically connected in the opening, and a U-shaped notch is arranged on the sealing plate. The sealing plate and the bottom plate are connected via a transmission component, and the poultry stretch their heads into the feeding area through the notch to eat. When the food near the position of the poultry in the feeding area is eaten, the poultry will stretch their heads to reach the food farther away. When the poultry reaches forward to reach the food, the neck of the poultry will push the sealing plate forward along the opening, and then the sealing plate will push the bottom plate via the transmission component, and then the bottom plate will rotate upward around the rotating shaft, and the food on the bottom plate will slide along the bottom plate to a position close to the poultry, and then the poultry can continue to eat normally.

[0006] Preferably, guide sleeves are fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the opening, guide sleeves are provided with guide rods, ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the sealing plate, springs are sleeved on the guide rods, and the two ends of the springs are respectively fixedly connected to the guide sleeves and the sealing plate. When food on the bottom plate slides down, the food reaches a position that the poultry can reach, and the poultry will retract its head at this time, so that the sealing plate will be reset under the elastic force of the spring.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a push rod, a first opening through which the push rod can enter is provided at the bottom of the feeding area, an ear seat fixedly connected to the feeding trough is provided below the first opening, a shaft rod is rotatably connected to the ear seat, the push rod is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod, a first gear is also fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod, a first sliding opening is provided on the bottom wall of the opening, a first toothed rod passing through the first sliding opening is fixed to the bottom of the closing plate, the first toothed rod is meshingly connected to the first gear, and when the closing plate moves, the first toothed rod is synchronously driven to move, and then the first toothed rod is meshed to drive the first gear, driving the shaft rod to drive the push rod to rotate upward, and then the top end of the push rod will push the bottom plate upward.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a wedge block and a vertical rod, a second opening is provided at the bottom of the eating area, the vertical rod is fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate and passes through the second opening, a second sliding opening is provided at the bottom wall of the opening, a sliding rod passing through the second sliding opening is fixed to the bottom of the closing plate, the wedge block is provided at the end of the sliding rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod abuts against the inclined surface on the wedge block, and when the closing plate moves, the sliding rod is synchronously driven to move, and then the sliding rod will push the vertical rod upward through the wedge block, and then the vertical rod will rotate together with the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, an end of the bottom plate away from the rotating shaft is provided with an upward warped edge. By providing the warped edge, it is possible to prevent food in the food area from overflowing from the front end of the bottom plate and then entering under the bottom plate when the bottom plate rotates upward, thereby keeping the food trough clean and hygienic.

[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the front end of the vertical plate, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, a material box is fixed at the front end of the slider, a plurality of circular openings are provided at the bottom of the material box, a fixed seat is fixed on the inner wall of the material box, an auger is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, the bottom end of the auger extends to the circular opening, a walking assembly is connected to the material box, and the auger is connected to a driving and rotating assembly. Food is loaded into the material box, and then the walking assembly and the driving and rotating assembly work synchronously, the walking assembly will drive the material box and the slider to move along the slide groove, and the driving and rotating assembly will drive the auger to rotate to transport the food to the circular opening, so that the material box can move while the food will fall into the trough from the circular opening.

[0011] Preferably, the walking assembly includes a second gear and a second gear rod, a fixing frame is fixed at the bottom of the slider, a motor is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame, the second gear is installed on the output shaft of the motor, the second gear rod is fixed on the vertical plate, and the second gear is meshingly connected with the second gear rod. When the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor will drive the second gear to rotate, and then the second gear will mesh with the second gear rod, which will cause the slider to move.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a shaft column and a gear cylinder, the gear cylinder is fixedly mounted on the shaft column, a plurality of support plates are fixed to the rear end of the material box, the shaft column is rotatably connected to the support plate, pulleys are fixedly mounted on the auger and the shaft column respectively, the two pulleys are connected by belts, a rack is fixed on the top of the vertical plate, the gear cylinder is meshed with the rack, when the material box moves, the gear cylinder will mesh with the rack and rotate around the shaft column, and then the shaft column will drive the auger to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the pulley and the belt.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a highly efficient poultry feeding device in a farm, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. An efficient feeding device for poultry in a farm. By setting a bottom plate that can rotate upward, the poultry will stretch its head into the feeding area through the gap to eat. When the food near the poultry in the feeding area is eaten, the poultry will stretch its head to reach the food farther away. When the poultry reaches forward for the food, the poultry's neck will push the sealing plate forward along the opening, and then the sealing plate will push the bottom plate through the transmission component, and then the bottom plate will rotate upward around the rotating shaft, and the food on the bottom plate will slide along the bottom plate to a position close to the poultry, and then the poultry can continue to eat normally.

[0014] 2. An efficient feeding device for poultry in a farm is provided with a push rod. When the sealing plate moves, the first gear rod is driven to move synchronously. Then the first gear rod is engaged to drive the first gear, driving the shaft rod to drive the push rod to rotate upward, and then the top of the push rod will push the bottom plate upward.

[0015] 3. An efficient feeding device for poultry in a farm, which is provided with a wedge-shaped block. When the sealing plate moves, the sliding rod is driven to move synchronously. Then the sliding rod will push the vertical rod upward through the wedge-shaped block, and then the vertical rod will rotate together with the bottom plate.

[0016] 4. An efficient feeding device for poultry in a farm can prevent food in the feeding area from overflowing from the front end of the bottom plate and then entering the bottom of the bottom plate when the bottom plate rotates upward by setting a warped edge, thereby keeping the feeding trough clean.

[0017] 5. An efficient feeding device for poultry in a farm, which sets a feed box and puts food into the feed box. Then the walking component and the driving and rotating component work synchronously. The walking component drives the feed box and the slider to move along the slide slot, and the driving and rotating component drives the auger to rotate to transport the food to the circular mouth. In this way, the feed box can move while the food falls into the trough from the circular mouth.

[0018] 6. An efficient poultry feeding device in a farm, which is provided with a walking assembly and starts the motor, and the motor output shaft drives the second gear to rotate, and then the second gear engages with the second gear rod, which causes the slider to move.

[0019] 7. An efficient poultry feeding device in a farm, which is provided with a driving and rotating assembly. When the feed box moves, the gear cylinder will engage with the rack and rotate around the shaft column, and then the shaft column will drive the auger to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the pulley and the belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from a first angle of a highly efficient poultry feeding device for a farm proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a second angle structural schematic diagram of a highly efficient poultry feeding device for a farm proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod installation structure of a high-efficiency poultry feeding device in a farm proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the slide bar installation structure of a high-efficiency poultry feeding device for a farm proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of a high-efficiency poultry feeding device in a farm proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the feed box structure of a high-efficiency poultry feeding device in a farm proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at C.

[0021] In the figure: 1. trough; 2. feeding area; 3. vertical plate; 4. bottom plate; 5. opening; 6. closing plate; 7. notch; 8. guide sleeve; 9. guide rod; 10. spring; 11. first slide; 12. first gear rod; 13. ear seat; 14. shaft rod; 15. push rod; 16. first through-hole; 17. first gear; 18. second slide; 19. slide rod; 20. wedge block; 21. second through-hole; 22. vertical rod; 23. belt; 24. warping edge; 25. slide groove; 26. slider; 27. material box; 28. round mouth; 29. ​​fixed seat; 30. auger; 31. fixed frame; 32. motor; 33. second gear; 34. second gear rod; 35. support plate; 36. shaft column; 37. rack; 38. gear cylinder; 39. pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 The trough 1 is provided with a plurality of feeding areas 2, and the bottom position of the feeding area 2 is connected with a bottom plate 4 whose front end can rotate upward through a rotating shaft. The vertical plate 3 is provided with a plurality of openings 5 ​​corresponding to the feeding areas 2, and a sealing plate 6 is elastically connected in the opening 5. The sealing plate 6 is provided with a U-shaped notch 7, and the sealing plate 6 and the bottom plate 4 are connected through a transmission component. The poultry extends its head into the feeding area 2 through the notch 7 to eat. When the food near the position of the poultry in the feeding area 2 is eaten, the poultry will stretch its head to reach the food farther away. When the poultry reaches the food forward, the neck of the poultry will push the sealing plate 6 forward along the opening 5, and then the sealing plate 6 pushes the bottom plate 4 through the transmission component, and then the bottom plate 4 will rotate upward around the rotating shaft, and the food on the bottom plate 4 will slide down to the position near the poultry along the bottom plate 4, and then the poultry can continue to eat normally.

[0025] Among them, guide sleeves 8 are fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the opening 5, and guide sleeves 8 are penetrated by guide rods 9, and the ends of the guide rods 9 are fixedly connected to the sealing plate 6. A spring 10 is sleeved on the guide rods 9, and the two ends of the spring 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the guide sleeves 8 and the sealing plate 6. When the food on the bottom plate 4 slides down, the food reaches a position that the poultry can reach, and the poultry will retract its head at this time, so that the sealing plate 6 will be reset under the elastic force of the spring 10.

[0026] In embodiment 1, the transmission assembly includes a push rod 15, and a first through-hole 16 is provided at the bottom of the feeding area 2, through which the push rod 15 can enter. An ear seat 13 fixedly connected to the feeding trough 1 is provided below the first through-hole 16, and a shaft rod 14 is rotatably connected to the ear seat 13. The push rod 15 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod 14, and a first gear 17 is also fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod 14. A first sliding opening 11 is provided on the bottom wall of the opening 5, and a first toothed rod 12 passing through the first sliding opening 11 is fixed at the bottom of the closing plate 6. The first toothed rod 12 is meshed and connected with the first gear 17. When the closing plate 6 moves, the first toothed rod 12 is synchronously driven to move, and then the first toothed rod 12 meshes and drives the first gear 17, driving the shaft rod 14 to drive the push rod 15 to rotate upward, and then the top of the push rod 15 will push the bottom plate 4 upward.

[0027] In Example 2, the transmission assembly includes a wedge block 20 and a vertical rod 22. A second through-hole 21 is provided at the bottom of the eating area 2. The vertical rod 22 is fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate 4 and passes through the second through-hole 21. A second sliding opening 18 is provided at the bottom wall of the opening 5. A sliding rod 19 passing through the second sliding opening 18 is fixed to the bottom of the closing plate 6. The wedge block 20 is provided at the end of the sliding rod 19. The bottom end of the vertical rod 22 abuts against the inclined surface on the wedge block 20. When the closing plate 6 moves, the sliding rod 19 is synchronously driven to move. Then the sliding rod 19 will push the vertical rod 22 upward through the wedge block 20, and then the vertical rod 22 will rotate together with the bottom plate 4.

[0028] Furthermore, an upward warped edge 24 is provided at one end of the bottom plate 4 away from the rotating shaft. By providing the warped edge 24, it is possible to prevent the food in the food area 2 from overflowing from the front end of the bottom plate 4 and then entering the bottom of the bottom plate 4 when the bottom plate 4 rotates upward, thereby keeping the food trough 1 clean and hygienic.

[0029] Furthermore, a slide groove 25 is provided at the front end of the vertical plate 3, and a slider 26 is slidably connected in the slide groove 25. A material box 27 is fixed at the front end of the slider 26. A plurality of circular openings 28 are provided at the bottom of the material box 27. A fixing seat 29 is fixed to the inner wall of the material box 27. An auger 30 is rotatably connected to the fixing seat 29. The bottom end of the auger 30 extends to the circular opening 28. The material box 27 is connected to a walking assembly, and the auger 30 is connected to a driving and rotating assembly. Food is loaded into the material box 27, and then the walking assembly and the driving and rotating assembly work synchronously. The walking assembly will drive the material box 27 and the slider 26 to move along the slide groove 25, and the driving and rotating assembly will drive the auger 30 to rotate and transport the food to the circular opening 28. In this way, the material box 27 can move while the food will fall into the food trough 1 from the circular opening 28.

[0030] Among them, the walking component includes a second gear 33 and a second gear rod 34. A fixing frame 31 is fixed to the bottom of the slider 26, and a motor 32 is fixed to the bottom of the fixing frame 31. The second gear 33 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 32. The second gear rod 34 is fixed on the vertical plate 3, and the second gear 33 is meshed with the second gear rod 34. When the motor 32 is started, the output shaft of the motor 32 will drive the second gear 33 to rotate, and then the second gear 33 meshes with the second gear rod 34, which will move the slider 26.

[0031] Among them, the driving assembly includes a shaft column 36 and a gear cylinder 38, the gear cylinder 38 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft column 36, a plurality of support plates 35 are fixed to the rear end of the material box 27, the shaft column 36 is rotatably connected to the support plate 35, and pulleys 39 are fixedly sleeved on the auger 30 and the shaft column 36 respectively, the two pulleys 39 are connected by a belt 23, a rack 37 is fixed on the top of the vertical plate 3, and the gear cylinder 38 is meshed with the rack 37. When the material box 27 moves, the gear cylinder 38 will mesh with the rack 37 and rotate around the shaft column 36, and then the shaft column 36 will drive the auger 30 to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the pulley 39 and the belt 23.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient poultry feeding device for a farm, comprising a feeding trough (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (3) is fixed at the rear end of the feeding trough (1), and a plurality of feeding areas (2) are provided in the feeding trough (1). The bottom of the feeding area (2) is connected to a bottom plate (4) whose front end can rotate upward via a rotating shaft. A plurality of openings (5) corresponding to the feeding areas (2) are provided on the vertical plate (3), and a sealing plate (6) is elastically connected in the opening (5). A U-shaped notch (7) is provided on the sealing plate (6). The sealing plate (6) and the bottom plate (4) are connected via a transmission assembly. When the poultry reaches forward for food, the neck of the poultry pushes the sealing plate (6) forward, and then the sealing plate (6) pushes the bottom plate (4) via the transmission assembly. The bottom plate (4) rotates upward around the rotating shaft, and the food on the bottom plate (4) slides along the bottom plate (4) to a position close to the poultry.

2. The efficient poultry feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide sleeves (8) are fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the opening (5), a guide rod (9) is passed through the guide sleeve (8), the end of the guide rod (9) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (6), a spring (10) is sleeved on the guide rod (9), and the two ends of the spring (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the guide sleeve (8) and the sealing plate (6).

3. The efficient poultry feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a push rod (15), a first through hole (16) through which the push rod (15) can enter is formed at the bottom of the feeding area (2), an ear seat (13) fixedly connected to the feeding trough (1) is provided below the first through hole (16), a shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the ear seat (13), the push rod (15) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft (14), a first gear (17) is also fixedly sleeved on the shaft (14), a first sliding opening (11) is formed at the bottom wall of the opening (5), a first gear rod (12) passing through the first sliding opening (11) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the sealing plate (6), and the first gear rod (12) is meshingly connected to the first gear (17).

4. The efficient feeding device for poultry in a farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a wedge block (20) and a vertical rod (22); a second through-hole (21) is formed at the bottom of the food area (2); the vertical rod (22) is fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate (4) and passes through the second through-hole (21); a second sliding opening (18) is formed at the bottom wall of the opening (5); a sliding rod (19) passing through the second sliding opening (18) is fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate (6); the wedge block (20) is arranged at the end of the sliding rod (19); and the bottom end of the vertical rod (22) abuts against an inclined surface on the wedge block (20).

5. The efficient poultry feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An end of the bottom plate (4) away from the rotating shaft is provided with an upward warping edge (24).

6. The efficient poultry feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (25) is provided at the front end of the vertical plate (3), a slider (26) is slidably connected in the slide groove (25), a material box (27) is fixed at the front end of the slider (26), a plurality of circular openings (28) are provided at the bottom of the material box (27), a fixed seat (29) is fixed to the inner wall of the material box (27), an auger (30) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (29), the bottom end of the auger (30) extends to the circular opening (28), the material box (27) is connected to a walking assembly, and the auger (30) is connected to a driving assembly.

7. The efficient poultry feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The travel assembly comprises a second gear (33) and a second gear rod (34); a fixing frame (31) is fixed at the bottom of the slider (26); a motor (32) is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame (31); the second gear (33) is mounted on an output shaft of the motor (32); the second gear rod (34) is fixed on the vertical plate (3); and the second gear (33) is meshingly connected with the second gear rod (34).

8. The efficient poultry feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a shaft column (36) and a gear cylinder (38), wherein the gear cylinder (38) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft column (36), a plurality of support plates (35) are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the material box (27), the shaft column (36) is rotatably connected to the support plates (35), a pulley (39) is fixedly sleeved on the auger (30) and the shaft column (36), the two pulleys (39) are connected via a belt (23), a rack (37) is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical plate (3), and the gear cylinder (38) is meshingly connected to the rack (37).

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