Automatic wire drawing machine for metal material

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of metal processing, and particularly relates to an automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials. A lubricating mechanism is arranged at the right end of the top of the bottom box, the top of the bottom box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lubricating mechanism, drawing heads are evenly arranged at the left end of the lubricating mechanism, the bottoms of the drawing heads are movably connected with the top of the bottom box, and a connecting mechanism is arranged at the left ends of the drawing heads. The bottom of the connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom box, the cooling mechanism is arranged at the left end of the connecting mechanism, the right end of the cooling mechanism is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting mechanism, the guide mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cooling mechanism, the bottom of the guide mechanism is movably connected with the top of the bottom box, and the cover plate is arranged at the right end of the bottom box. The right end of the bottom box is movably connected with the bottom of the cover plate, the lubricating mechanism comprises an injection cylinder, a storage cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the injection cylinder, and the bottom of the injection cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the storage cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of metal processing, in particular to an automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials. Background Art

[0002] Due to the requirement of total extension of the processed metal material, the wire drawing machine is often designed to be equipped with nine wire drawing dies. The wire drawing machine in the prior art uses two tower wheels (or two groups of tower wheels), which are respectively installed on their own tower wheel shafts. Each (or each group) of tower wheels must be divided into four sections with different diameters and corresponding proportional relationships. In this way, when the diameter of the large-section tower wheel is constant, the diameter of the smallest-section tower wheel is too small, which is not conducive to wire drawing; when the diameter of the small-section tower wheel is constant, the largest-section tower wheel is too large, which not only makes the volume of the entire equipment too large, but also is not conducive to high-speed wire drawing. In addition, the bearings in the existing wire drawing machine do not have a clearance adjustment device, so after a period of use, the equipment will lose its original accuracy, resulting in unstable wire drawing; there is no water-throwing device in the existing wire drawing machine, and the temperature will affect the wire drawing effect, which is not conducive to the wire drawing of metal materials. An automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials is now proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials, which solves the problem that the precision of the wire drawing machine decreases after long-term use.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials described in the present invention comprises a bottom box; a lubrication mechanism is arranged at the right end of the top of the bottom box, and the top of the bottom box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lubrication mechanism, a drawing head is evenly arranged at the left end of the lubrication mechanism, the bottom of the drawing head is movably connected to the top of the bottom box, a connecting mechanism is arranged at the left end of the drawing head, the bottom of the connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom box, a cooling mechanism is arranged at the left end of the connecting mechanism, the right end of the cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting mechanism, a guide mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cooling mechanism, the bottom of the guide mechanism is movably connected to the top of the bottom box, a cover plate is arranged at the right end of the bottom box, and the right end of the bottom box is movably connected to the bottom of the cover plate.

[0005] The lubrication mechanism includes an injection cylinder, a storage cylinder is provided at the bottom of the injection cylinder, and the bottom of the injection cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the storage cylinder, a lubrication block is provided at the bottom of the storage cylinder, and the bottom of the storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the lubrication block, and fixing rods are evenly provided at both ends of the lubrication block, and the left end of the lubrication block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod.

[0006] Steel balls are evenly arranged inside the lubricating block, and the inner wall of the lubricating block is movably connected to the outer surface of the steel balls.

[0007] The cooling mechanism includes a sleeve, an extrusion rod is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve, and the outer surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod, a transmission tube is provided inside the sleeve, the outer surface of the transmission tube is movably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, a steering ball is provided at the right end of the transmission tube, the inner wall of the steering ball is movably connected to the right end of the transmission tube, a rubber tube is provided at the bottom of the transmission tube, and the bottom of the transmission tube is fixedly connected to the top of the rubber tube, a nozzle is provided at the bottom of the rubber tube, and the bottom of the rubber tube is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle.

[0008] The guide mechanism includes a guide plate, a connecting column is provided at the bottom of the guide plate, and the bottom of the guide plate is movably connected to the top of the connecting column, a rotating column is provided at the bottom of the connecting column, and the bottom of the connecting column is movably connected to the top of the rotating column, a positioning plate is provided at the bottom of the rotating column, and the bottom of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate, and the outer surface of the positioning plate is evenly provided with fastening plates, and the outer surface of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fastening plate.

[0009] The pulling head includes a top cover, a limiting plate is provided at the bottom of the top cover, and the bottom of the top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate, a drawing column is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate, and the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the drawing column, and a fixing plate is provided at the bottom of the pulling column, and the bottom of the pulling column is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention can greatly improve the use effect of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials by arranging a lubricating mechanism. By arranging the lubricating mechanism, the metal material to be processed by the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials can be lubricated first during operation, and then subjected to wire drawing. The lubricating oil is poured into the storage cylinder arranged inside the lubricating mechanism, and the lubricating oil flows through the inner diameter of the lubricating block through the through hole arranged inside the lubricating block. The lubricating oil can be well dispersed by the steel balls arranged inside the lubricating mechanism, thereby achieving a good lubrication effect on the surface of the metal material.

[0011] 2. The present invention can greatly improve the use effect of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials by arranging a cooling mechanism. By arranging the cooling mechanism, the surface of the metal material needs to be cooled during the operation of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials, and the rubber tube arranged at the bottom of the cooling mechanism can freely adjust the action point of the cooling mechanism, thereby ensuring that the cooling point of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials can be freely adjusted during the wire drawing process, greatly improving the use effect of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials, and the cooling point can be focused on through the nozzle.

[0012] 3. The present invention can greatly improve the use effect of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials by setting a guide mechanism. By setting a guide mechanism, the accuracy of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials can always be maintained at a qualified level. The metal material can be transported by the guide mechanism, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the metal material during wire drawing. The gap between the drawing head and the metal material can be adjusted by the guide mechanism, thereby ensuring the wire drawing accuracy of the metal material.

[0013] 4. The present invention can greatly improve the use effect of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials by setting a drawing head. The metal material can be subjected to wire drawing by setting the drawing head, and the limit plate provided inside the drawing head can prevent the metal material from shaking during the wire drawing process, thereby ensuring the wire drawing effect of the metal material. Moreover, the joint action of multiple drawing heads can complete the wire drawing process of the metal material step by step, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lubrication mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the lubrication mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the graph guide mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drawing head of the present invention; In the figure: bottom box 1, cover plate 2, lubrication mechanism 3, drawing head 4, connecting mechanism 5, cooling mechanism 6, guide mechanism 7, storage cylinder 31, injection cylinder 32, lubrication block 33, fixing rod 34, steel ball 35, top cover 41, drawing column 42, fixing plate 43, limiting plate 44, rubber tube 61, nozzle 62, steering ball 63, transmission pipe 64, extrusion rod 65, sleeve 66, guide plate 71, connecting column 72, rotating column 73, fastening plate 74, positioning plate 75. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] use Figure 1-Figure 6 An automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.

[0016] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, an automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials described in the present invention comprises a bottom box 1; a lubrication mechanism 3 is arranged at the right end of the top of the bottom box 1, and the top of the bottom box 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lubrication mechanism 3, a drawing head 4 is evenly arranged at the left end of the lubrication mechanism 3, the bottom of the drawing head 4 is movably connected to the top of the bottom box 1, a connecting mechanism 5 is arranged at the left end of the drawing head 4, the bottom of the connecting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom box 1, a cooling mechanism 6 is arranged at the left end of the connecting mechanism 5, the right end of the cooling mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting mechanism 5, a guide mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the cooling mechanism 6, the bottom of the guide mechanism 7 is movably connected to the top of the bottom box 1, a cover plate 2 is arranged at the right end of the bottom box 1, and the right end of the bottom box 1 is movably connected to the bottom of the cover plate 2, and the purpose of arranging the guide mechanism 7 is to improve the precision of the wire drawing machine.

[0017] The lubricating mechanism 3 includes an injection cylinder 32, a storage cylinder 31 is provided at the bottom of the injection cylinder 32, and the bottom of the injection cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage cylinder 31, a lubricating block 33 is provided at the bottom of the storage cylinder 31, and the bottom of the storage cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the lubricating block 33, and fixing rods 34 are evenly provided at both ends of the lubricating block 33, and the left end of the lubricating block 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod 34. By setting the lubricating mechanism 3, the use effect of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials can be greatly improved. By setting the lubricating mechanism 3, the metal material to be processed by the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials during operation can be first lubricated and then wire-drawn, and the lubricating oil is poured into the storage cylinder 31 provided inside the lubricating mechanism 3, and the lubricating oil flows through the inner diameter of the lubricating block 33 through the through hole provided inside the lubricating block 33, and the lubricating oil can be well dispersed by the steel balls 35 provided inside the lubricating mechanism 3, so that the lubrication effect on the surface of the metal material is good.

[0018] Steel balls 35 are evenly arranged inside the lubricating block 34 , and the inner wall of the lubricating block 34 is movably connected to the outer surface of the steel balls 35 . The purpose of arranging the steel balls 35 is to ensure uniform lubrication.

[0019] The cooling mechanism 6 includes a sleeve 66, an outer surface of the sleeve 66 is provided with an extrusion rod 65, and the outer surface of the sleeve 66 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod 65, a transmission tube 64 is provided inside the sleeve 66, the outer surface of the transmission tube 64 is movably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 66, a steering ball 63 is provided at the right end of the transmission tube 64, the inner wall of the steering ball 63 is movably connected to the right end of the transmission tube 64, a rubber tube 61 is provided at the bottom of the transmission tube 64, and the bottom of the transmission tube 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the rubber tube 61, a nozzle 62 is provided at the bottom of the rubber tube 61, and the bottom of the rubber tube 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle 62. Fixed connection, by setting up a cooling mechanism 6, the use effect of this automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials can be greatly improved. By setting up the cooling mechanism 6, the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials can cool the surface of the metal material during operation, and the rubber tube 61 set at the bottom of the cooling mechanism 6 can freely adjust the action point of the cooling mechanism 6, thereby ensuring that the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials can freely adjust the cooling point during the wire drawing process, greatly improving the use effect of this automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials, and the cooling point can be focused on through the nozzle 62.

[0020] The guide mechanism 7 includes a guide plate 71, a connecting column 72 is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 71, and the bottom of the guide plate 71 is movably connected to the top of the connecting column 72, a rotating column 73 is provided at the bottom of the connecting column 72, and the bottom of the connecting column 72 is movably connected to the top of the rotating column 73, a positioning plate 75 is provided at the bottom of the rotating column 73, and the bottom of the rotating column 73 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate 75, and the outer surface of the positioning plate 75 is evenly provided with fastening plates 74, and the outer surface of the positioning plate 75 is fixedly connected to the top of the fastening plate 74. By setting the guide mechanism 7, the use effect of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials can be greatly improved. By setting the guide mechanism 7, the accuracy of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials can be always maintained at a qualified level. The metal material can be transported by the guide mechanism 7, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the metal material during wire drawing. The gap between the drawing head 4 and the metal material can be adjusted by the guide mechanism 7, thereby ensuring the wire drawing accuracy of the metal material.

[0021] The drawing head 4 includes a top cover 41, a limiting plate 44 is provided at the bottom of the top cover 41, and the bottom of the top cover 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate 44, a drawing column 42 is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate 44, and the bottom of the limiting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the drawing column 42, a fixing plate 43 is provided at the bottom of the drawing column 42, and the bottom of the drawing column 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 43. By providing the drawing head 4, the use effect of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials can be greatly improved. By providing the drawing head 4, the metal material can be subjected to wire drawing processing, and the limiting plate 44 provided inside the drawing head 4 can prevent the metal material from shaking during the wire drawing processing, thereby ensuring the wire drawing effect of the metal material, and through the joint action of multiple drawing heads 4, the wire drawing processing of the metal material can be completed step by step, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials.

[0022] The specific workflow is as follows: During operation, this automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials lubricates the metal material through the lubrication mechanism 3 arranged at the right end, and the lubricating oil flows through the through hole inside the lubricating block 33 to the inner diameter of the lubricating block 33 through the storage cylinder 31 arranged on the top of the lubricating mechanism 3, and the steel balls 35 evenly arranged inside the lubricating block 33 can make the lubricating oil evenly distributed on the surface of the metal material when the metal material passes through the lubricating block 33, and the drawing head 4 arranged on the top of the bottom box 1 can be used to draw the metal material, and the cooling mechanism 6 arranged on the top can be used to cool the surface of the metal material, thereby avoiding the influence of temperature on the wire drawing work.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation modes, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the guidance of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials, comprising a bottom box (1); characterized in that: A lubricating mechanism (3) is provided at the right end of the top of the bottom box (1), and the top of the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lubricating mechanism (3). A drawing head (4) is evenly provided at the left end of the lubricating mechanism (3), and the bottom of the drawing head (4) is movably connected to the top of the bottom box (1). A connecting mechanism (5) is provided at the left end of the drawing head (4), and the bottom of the connecting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom box (1). A cooling mechanism (6) is provided at the left end of the connecting mechanism (5), and the right end of the cooling mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting mechanism (5). A guiding mechanism (7) is provided at the bottom of the cooling mechanism (6), and the bottom of the guiding mechanism (7) is movably connected to the top of the bottom box (1). A cover plate (2) is provided at the right end of the bottom box (1), and the right end of the bottom box (1) is movably connected to the bottom of the cover plate (2).

2. The automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubricating mechanism (3) comprises an injection cylinder (32), a storage cylinder (31) is arranged at the bottom of the injection cylinder (32), and the bottom of the injection cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage cylinder (31), a lubricating block (33) is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder (31), and the bottom of the storage cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the lubricating block (33), and fixing rods (34) are evenly arranged at both ends of the lubricating block (33), and the left end of the lubricating block (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod (34).

3. The automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Steel balls (35) are evenly arranged inside the lubricating block (34), and the inner wall of the lubricating block (34) is movably connected to the outer surface of the steel balls (35).

4. The automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (6) comprises a sleeve (66), an outer surface of the sleeve (66) is provided with an extrusion rod (65), and the outer surface of the sleeve (66) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod (65), a transmission tube (64) is provided inside the sleeve (66), the outer surface of the transmission tube (64) is movably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (66), a steering ball (63) is provided at the right end of the transmission tube (64), the inner wall of the steering ball (63) is movably connected to the right end of the transmission tube (64), a rubber tube (61) is provided at the bottom of the transmission tube (64), and the bottom of the transmission tube (64) is fixedly connected to the top of the rubber tube (61), and a nozzle (62) is provided at the bottom of the rubber tube (61), and the bottom of the rubber tube (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle (62).

5. The automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (7) comprises a guide plate (71), a connecting column (72) being provided at the bottom of the guide plate (71), and the bottom of the guide plate (71) is movably connected to the top of the connecting column (72), a rotating column (73) being provided at the bottom of the connecting column (72), and the bottom of the connecting column (72) is movably connected to the top of the rotating column (73), a positioning plate (75) being provided at the bottom of the rotating column (73), and the bottom of the rotating column (73) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate (75), and the outer surface of the positioning plate (75) is evenly provided with fastening plates (74), and the outer surface of the positioning plate (75) is fixedly connected to the top of the fastening plate (74).

6. The automatic wire drawing machine for metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawing head (4) comprises a top cover (41), a limiting plate (44) is arranged at the bottom of the top cover (41), and the bottom of the top cover (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate (44), a drawing column (42) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate (44), and the bottom of the limiting plate (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the drawing column (42), and a fixing plate (43) is arranged at the bottom of the drawing column (42), and the bottom of the drawing column (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (43).

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