Sow feed added with puffed rice and preparation method thereof

By adding ingredients such as puffed rice to sow feed, high nutritional value is prepared, which solves the problem of low nutritional content of existing feed and improves the immunity and growth and development of sows and piglets.

CN119214250APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31ZHUMADIAN HONGZHAN FEED CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411536454.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sow feed has low nutritional content and cannot effectively improve the sow's physical immunity, which in turn affects the immunity of piglets.

Method used

Use sow feed formulas with puffed rice added, including puffed rice, soybean meal, wheat bran, sugar/beet meal peptides, mixed forage powder, pea fiber, elephant dietary fiber, red crocus extract, and bauhinia extract. Complex bacterial species, temperature-resistant phytase, myristic acid and β-glucan are prepared through steps such as pulverization, grinding, stirring and fermentation to improve the nutritional value of the feed.

Benefits of technology

It increases the amount of lactation in sows and the amount of immunoglobulin in milk, enhances the immunity of sows and piglets, improves the intestinal microbial structure of piglets, reduces the risk of diarrhea, and promotes the growth and development of piglets.

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Abstract

The invention provides a sow feed added with puffed rice and a preparation method of the sow feed. The sow feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of puffed rice, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 2-6 parts of sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, 20-30 parts of mixed forage powder, 2-6 parts of pea fibers, 2-6 parts of pennisetum purpureum dietary fibers, 5-15 parts of manioc waste, 4-10 parts of a haematococcus extract, 2-8 parts of a cercis chinensis extract, 1-4 parts of a composite strain, 0.1-0.6 part of temperature-resistant phytase and 0.5-0.9 part of myristic acid. According to the present invention, the production method is simple, and the prepared sow feed can improve the lactation yield of sows, increase the number of immune globulins in milk, improve the immunity of piglets, improve the intestinal microbiological structure and the intestinal morphology of the piglets, reduce the diarrhea of the piglets, improve the immunity of the piglets, improve the immunity of the piglets, improve the immunity of the piglets, and improve the immunity of the piglets. The growth and development of piglets are promoted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sow feed production, and in particular to a sow feed added with puffed rice and a production method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Feed is a general term for food for all animals raised by humans. In a narrower sense, feed refers primarily to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes over ten types of feed ingredients, including soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oils and fats, meat and bone meal, grains, and feed additives.

[0003] Feeding standards, based on experience accumulated from livestock production practices and combined with energy metabolism and feeding experiments, scientifically define the daily amounts of energy and various nutrients that should be provided to livestock of varying species, gender, age, physiological state, production objectives, and levels. These prescribed amounts for livestock are called feed standards or nutritional requirements. The nutrient requirements specified in these standards are reflected through the consumption of various feeds. Therefore, in practical feeding practices, it is necessary to calculate the proportions of various feeds based on their characteristics, sources, prices, and nutrient content—in other words, to formulate a balanced, complete ration. Therefore, feed standards tabulate the nutrient requirements of livestock and poultry. For ease of use, a table of livestock feed ingredients and nutritional values ​​is included with the livestock feeding standards.

[0004] At present, the feed ingredients of sows are single, which cannot effectively improve the sow's body immunity, thereby affecting the body immunity of piglets. Therefore, it is necessary to produce a sow feed with added puffed rice. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present application provides a sow feed added with puffed rice and a production method to solve the problem of low nutritional content of sow feed in the prior art, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the sow's lactation, increasing the amount of immunoglobulins in the milk, and improving the immunity of piglets.

[0006] The present application provides a sow feed supplemented with puffed rice. The sow feed components include, by weight, 30-50 parts of puffed rice, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 2-6 parts of sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, 20-30 parts of mixed grass powder, 2-6 parts of pea fiber, 2-6 parts of elephant grass dietary fiber, 5-15 parts of cassava residue, 4-10 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis extract, 2-8 parts of Bauhinia ovata extract, 1-4 parts of composite bacteria, 0.1-0.6 parts of heat-resistant phytase, 0.5-0.9 parts of myristic acid, 2-4 parts of β-glucan, 4-12 parts of safflower seed oil powder, and 2-8 parts of dandelion hay powder.

[0007] Preferably, the sow feed components preferably include 40 parts of puffed rice, 15 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, 25 parts of mixed grass powder, 4 parts of pea fiber, 4 parts of elephant grass dietary fiber, 10 parts of cassava residue, 7 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis extract, 5 parts of Bauhinia officinalis extract, 3 parts of composite bacteria, 0.5 parts of temperature-resistant phytase, 0.7 parts of myristic acid, 3 parts of β-glucan, 8 parts of safflower seed oil powder, and 5 parts of dandelion hay powder.

[0008] Preferably, the composite bacterial strain consists of 30% Candida utilis powder, 30% Bacillus subtilis powder, 20% Lactobacillus rhamnosus powder, and 20% Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus.

[0009] Preferably, a method for preparing sow feed added with puffed rice comprises the following steps: A. Puffed rice, soybean meal, and wheat bran are mixed and added into a grinder and pulverized to obtain a pulverized product; B. Grinding the pulverized product in a grinder to obtain a mixed powder; C. Add the mixed powder into a stirred tank, and sequentially add sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, mixed grass powder, pea fiber, elephant grass dietary fiber, cassava residue, Haematococcus pluvialis extract, Bauhinia ovata extract, safflower seed oil powder, and dandelion hay powder, and stir and mix at room temperature to obtain a mixture A; D. Adding mixture A to a fermentation tank, adding composite bacteria, temperature-resistant phytase, and myristic acid, regulating the temperature and fermentation time in the fermentation tank, and obtaining a fermentation product; E. Add β-glucan to the fermentation product, mix and stir thoroughly to obtain sow feed.

[0010] Preferably, in step A, the crushing speed of the crusher is 8000 rpm-10000 rpm, and the crushing time is 10 min-15 min.

[0011] Preferably, in step B, the grinding rate of the grinder is 200 rpm-400 rpm, and the grinding time is 40 min-60 min.

[0012] Preferably, in step C, low-speed stirring is first adopted, with a stirring rate of 800 rpm-1200 rpm and a stirring time of 6 min-10 min, and then high-speed stirring is adopted, with a stirring rate of 4000 rpm-6000 rpm and a stirring time of 20 min.

[0013] Preferably, in step D, the fermentation temperature is 32° C.-36° C., and the fermentation time is 5 days-7 days. Beneficial effects

[0014] (1) The preparation method of the present invention is simple. The added puffed rice has a high protein content and contains multiple vitamins. The prepared sow feed can increase the sow's lactation, increase the amount of immunoglobulins in the milk, and improve the immunity of the piglets. At the same time, it can also improve the intestinal microbial structure and intestinal morphology of the piglets, reduce piglet diarrhea, and promote the growth and development of the piglets.

[0015] (2) The sugar / beet pulp polypeptide added in the present invention has a high protein content, which helps to promote gastrointestinal motility, promote intestinal detoxification, and further enhance the immunity of sows; the added pea fiber and elephant grass dietary fiber can promote digestion and help clean the intestines; the added Haematococcus pluvialis extract and Bauhinia ovata extract can increase the nutritional content of milk, thereby improving the immunity of piglets; the added safflower seed oil powder and dandelion hay powder can clear away heat and detoxify, remove various heat toxins and garbage inflammation in the body, and further enhance the body immunity of sows.

[0016] (3) The composite bacteria added in the present invention can improve the feed conversion rate of pigs, maintain the intestinal structure and function, ensure the balance of the flora, and thus accelerate the growth and development of pigs and improve the immunity of pigs.

[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the embodiment of the present application, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the embodiment of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are listed below. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.

[0020] References to "embodiments" herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase "embodiment" in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it necessarily refer to independent or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below.

[0022] The present application provides a sow feed supplemented with puffed rice. The sow feed components include, by weight, 30-50 parts of puffed rice, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 2-6 parts of sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, 20-30 parts of mixed grass powder, 2-6 parts of pea fiber, 2-6 parts of elephant grass dietary fiber, 5-15 parts of cassava residue, 4-10 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis extract, 2-8 parts of Bauhinia ovata extract, 1-4 parts of composite bacteria, 0.1-0.6 parts of heat-resistant phytase, 0.5-0.9 parts of myristic acid, 2-4 parts of β-glucan, 4-12 parts of safflower seed oil powder, and 2-8 parts of dandelion hay powder. Embodiment 1;

[0023] The sow feed ingredients by weight include 30 parts of puffed rice, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, 20 parts of mixed grass powder, 2 parts of pea fiber, 2 parts of elephant grass dietary fiber, 5 parts of cassava residue, 4 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis extract, 2 parts of Bauhinia officinalis extract, 1 part of composite bacteria, 0.1 parts of heat-resistant phytase, 0.5 parts of myristic acid, 2 parts of β-glucan, 4 parts of safflower seed oil powder, and 2 parts of dandelion hay powder.

[0024] In this embodiment, the composite bacterial strain consists of 30% Candida utilis powder, 30% Bacillus subtilis powder, 20% Lactobacillus rhamnosus powder, and 20% Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus.

[0025] In this embodiment, a method for preparing sow feed supplemented with puffed rice comprises the following steps: A. Puffed rice, soybean meal, and wheat bran are mixed and added into a grinder and pulverized to obtain a pulverized product; B. Grinding the pulverized product in a grinder to obtain a mixed powder; C. Add the mixed powder into a stirred tank, and sequentially add sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, mixed grass powder, pea fiber, elephant grass dietary fiber, cassava residue, Haematococcus pluvialis extract, Bauhinia ovata extract, safflower seed oil powder, and dandelion hay powder, and stir and mix at room temperature to obtain a mixture A; D. Adding mixture A to a fermentation tank, adding composite bacteria, temperature-resistant phytase, and myristic acid, regulating the temperature and fermentation time in the fermentation tank, and obtaining a fermentation product; E. Add β-glucan to the fermentation product, mix and stir thoroughly to obtain sow feed.

[0026] In this embodiment, the crushing speed of the crusher in step A is 8000 rpm and the crushing time is 10 minutes.

[0027] In this embodiment, the grinding speed of the grinder in step B is 200 rpm and the grinding time is 40 min.

[0028] In this embodiment, in step C, low-speed stirring is first adopted, with a stirring rate of 800 rpm and a stirring time of 6 minutes, and then high-speed stirring is adopted, with a stirring rate of 4000 rpm and a stirring time of 20 minutes.

[0029] In this embodiment, the fermentation temperature in step D is 32° C. and the fermentation time is 5 days. Embodiment 2:

[0030] The sow feed ingredients by weight include 50 parts of puffed rice, 20 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, 30 parts of mixed grass powder, 6 parts of pea fiber, 6 parts of elephant grass dietary fiber, 15 parts of cassava residue, 10 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis extract, 8 parts of Bauhinia officinalis extract, 4 parts of composite bacteria, 0.6 parts of heat-resistant phytase, 0.9 parts of myristic acid, 4 parts of β-glucan, 12 parts of safflower seed oil powder, and 8 parts of dandelion hay powder.

[0031] In this embodiment, the composite bacterial strain consists of 30% Candida utilis powder, 30% Bacillus subtilis powder, 20% Lactobacillus rhamnosus powder, and 20% Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus.

[0032] In this embodiment, a method for preparing sow feed supplemented with puffed rice comprises the following steps: A. Puffed rice, soybean meal, and wheat bran are mixed and added into a grinder and pulverized to obtain a pulverized product; B. Grinding the pulverized product in a grinder to obtain a mixed powder; C. Add the mixed powder into a stirred tank, and sequentially add sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, mixed grass powder, pea fiber, elephant grass dietary fiber, cassava residue, Haematococcus pluvialis extract, Bauhinia ovata extract, safflower seed oil powder, and dandelion hay powder, and stir and mix at room temperature to obtain a mixture A; D. Adding mixture A to a fermentation tank, adding composite bacteria, temperature-resistant phytase, and myristic acid, regulating the temperature and fermentation time in the fermentation tank, and obtaining a fermentation product; E. Add β-glucan to the fermentation product, mix and stir thoroughly to obtain sow feed.

[0033] In this embodiment, the crushing speed of the crusher in step A is 10000 rpm and the crushing time is 15 minutes.

[0034] In this embodiment, the grinding speed of the grinder in step B is 400 rpm and the grinding time is 60 min.

[0035] In this embodiment, in step C, low-speed stirring is first adopted, with a stirring rate of 1200 rpm and a stirring time of 10 minutes, and then high-speed stirring is adopted, with a stirring rate of 6000 rpm and a stirring time of 20 minutes.

[0036] In this embodiment, the fermentation temperature in step D is 36° C. and the fermentation time is 7 days. Embodiment 3;

[0037] The sow feed ingredients by weight include 34 parts of puffed rice, 12 parts of soybean meal, 12 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, 22 parts of mixed grass powder, 3 parts of pea fiber, 3 parts of elephant grass dietary fiber, 6 parts of cassava residue, 5 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis extract, 3 parts of Bauhinia officinalis extract, 2 parts of composite bacteria, 0.2 parts of heat-resistant phytase, 0.6 parts of myristic acid, 3 parts of β-glucan, 5 parts of safflower seed oil powder, and 3 parts of dandelion hay powder.

[0038] In this embodiment, the composite bacterial strain consists of 30% Candida utilis powder, 30% Bacillus subtilis powder, 20% Lactobacillus rhamnosus powder, and 20% Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus.

[0039] In this embodiment, a method for preparing sow feed supplemented with puffed rice comprises the following steps: A. Puffed rice, soybean meal, and wheat bran are mixed and added into a grinder and pulverized to obtain a pulverized product; B. Grinding the pulverized product in a grinder to obtain a mixed powder; C. Add the mixed powder into a stirred tank, and sequentially add sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, mixed grass powder, pea fiber, elephant grass dietary fiber, cassava residue, Haematococcus pluvialis extract, Bauhinia ovata extract, safflower seed oil powder, and dandelion hay powder, and stir and mix at room temperature to obtain a mixture A; D. Adding mixture A to a fermentation tank, adding composite bacteria, temperature-resistant phytase, and myristic acid, regulating the temperature and fermentation time in the fermentation tank, and obtaining a fermentation product; E. Add β-glucan to the fermentation product, mix and stir thoroughly to obtain sow feed.

[0040] In this embodiment, the crushing speed of the crusher in step A is 8400 rpm and the crushing time is 11 minutes.

[0041] In this embodiment, the grinding speed of the grinder in step B is 250 rpm and the grinding time is 45 min.

[0042] In this embodiment, in step C, low-speed stirring is first adopted, with a stirring rate of 900 rpm and a stirring time of 7 minutes, and then high-speed stirring is adopted, with a stirring rate of 4500 rpm and a stirring time of 20 minutes.

[0043] In this embodiment, the fermentation temperature in step D is 33° C. and the fermentation time is 5 days. Embodiment 4:

[0044] The sow feed ingredients by weight include 48 parts of puffed rice, 18 parts of soybean meal, 18 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, 28 parts of mixed grass powder, 5 parts of pea fiber, 5 parts of elephant grass dietary fiber, 14 parts of cassava residue, 8 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis extract, 7 parts of Bauhinia officinalis extract, 3 parts of composite bacteria, 0.5 parts of heat-resistant phytase, 0.8 parts of myristic acid, 3 parts of β-glucan, 10 parts of safflower seed oil powder, and 7 parts of dandelion hay powder.

[0045] In this embodiment, the composite bacterial strain consists of 30% Candida utilis powder, 30% Bacillus subtilis powder, 20% Lactobacillus rhamnosus powder, and 20% Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus.

[0046] In this embodiment, a method for preparing sow feed supplemented with puffed rice comprises the following steps: A. Puffed rice, soybean meal, and wheat bran are mixed and added into a grinder and pulverized to obtain a pulverized product; B. Grinding the pulverized product in a grinder to obtain a mixed powder; C. Add the mixed powder into a stirred tank, and sequentially add sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, mixed grass powder, pea fiber, elephant grass dietary fiber, cassava residue, Haematococcus pluvialis extract, Bauhinia ovata extract, safflower seed oil powder, and dandelion hay powder, and stir and mix at room temperature to obtain a mixture A; D. Adding mixture A to a fermentation tank, adding composite bacteria, temperature-resistant phytase, and myristic acid, regulating the temperature and fermentation time in the fermentation tank, and obtaining a fermentation product; E. Add β-glucan to the fermentation product, mix and stir thoroughly to obtain sow feed.

[0047] In this embodiment, the crushing speed of the crusher in step A is 9500 rpm and the crushing time is 14 minutes.

[0048] In this embodiment, the grinding speed of the grinder in step B is 380 rpm and the grinding time is 55 min.

[0049] In this embodiment, in step C, low-speed stirring is first adopted, with a stirring rate of 1100 rpm and a stirring time of 9 minutes, and then high-speed stirring is adopted, with a stirring rate of 5500 rpm and a stirring time of 20 minutes.

[0050] In this embodiment, the fermentation temperature in step D is 35° C. and the fermentation time is 7 days. Embodiment 5;

[0051] The sow feed ingredients by weight include 40 parts of puffed rice, 15 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, 25 parts of mixed grass powder, 4 parts of pea fiber, 4 parts of elephant grass dietary fiber, 10 parts of cassava residue, 7 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis extract, 5 parts of Bauhinia officinalis extract, 3 parts of composite bacteria, 0.5 parts of heat-resistant phytase, 0.7 parts of myristic acid, 3 parts of β-glucan, 8 parts of safflower seed oil powder, and 5 parts of dandelion hay powder.

[0052] In this embodiment, the composite bacterial strain consists of 30% Candida utilis powder, 30% Bacillus subtilis powder, 20% Lactobacillus rhamnosus powder, and 20% Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus.

[0053] In this embodiment, a method for preparing sow feed supplemented with puffed rice comprises the following steps: A. Puffed rice, soybean meal, and wheat bran are mixed and added into a grinder and pulverized to obtain a pulverized product; B. Grinding the pulverized product in a grinder to obtain a mixed powder; C. Add the mixed powder into a stirred tank, and sequentially add sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, mixed grass powder, pea fiber, elephant grass dietary fiber, cassava residue, Haematococcus pluvialis extract, Bauhinia ovata extract, safflower seed oil powder, and dandelion hay powder, and stir and mix at room temperature to obtain a mixture A; D. Adding mixture A to a fermentation tank, adding composite bacteria, temperature-resistant phytase, and myristic acid, regulating the temperature and fermentation time in the fermentation tank, and obtaining a fermentation product; E. Add β-glucan to the fermentation product, mix and stir thoroughly to obtain sow feed.

[0054] In this embodiment, the crushing speed of the crusher in step A is 9000 rpm and the crushing time is 12 minutes.

[0055] In this embodiment, the grinding speed of the grinder in step B is 300 rpm and the grinding time is 50 min.

[0056] In this embodiment, in step C, low-speed stirring is first adopted, with a stirring rate of 1000 rpm and a stirring time of 8 minutes, and then high-speed stirring is adopted, with a stirring rate of 5000 rpm and a stirring time of 20 minutes.

[0057] In this embodiment, the fermentation temperature in step D is 34° C. and the fermentation time is 6 days.

[0058] Experimental example: The sow feed prepared by each embodiment of the present invention was used to feed sows. After one month of feeding, the physical indicators of the sows were examined, and the data obtained were as follows:

[0059] The sugar / beet pulp polypeptide added in the present invention has a high protein content, which helps to promote gastrointestinal motility, promote intestinal detoxification, and further enhance the immunity of sows; the added pea fiber and elephant grass dietary fiber can promote digestion and help clean the intestines; the added Haematococcus pluvialis extract and Bauhinia ovata extract can increase the nutritional content of milk, thereby improving the immunity of piglets; the added safflower seed oil powder and dandelion hay powder can clear away heat and detoxify, eliminate various heat toxins and garbage inflammation in the body, and further enhance the body immunity of sows; the composite bacterial strains added in the present invention can improve the feed conversion rate of pigs, maintain the intestinal structure and function, ensure the balance of the bacterial flora, and thus accelerate the growth and development of pigs and improve the immunity of pigs.

[0060] In summary, the preparation method of the present invention is simple, and the prepared sow feed can increase the sow's milk secretion, increase the amount of immunoglobulins in milk, and improve the immunity of piglets. At the same time, it can also improve the intestinal microbial structure and intestinal morphology of piglets, reduce piglet diarrhea, and promote piglet growth and development.

[0061] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A sow feed added with puffed rice, characterized in that: The sow feed components include, by weight, 30-50 parts of puffed rice, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 2-6 parts of sugar / beet meal polypeptide, 20-30 parts of mixed grass powder, 2-6 parts of pea fiber, 2-6 parts of elephant grass dietary fiber, 5-15 parts of cassava residue, 4-10 parts of Haematococcus extract, 2-8 parts of Bauhinia extract, 1-4 parts of composite bacteria, 0.1-0.6 parts of temperature-resistant phytase, 0.5-0.9 parts of myristic acid, 2-4 parts of beta-glucan, 4-12 parts of safflower seed oil powder, and 2-8 parts of dandelion hay powder.

2. The sow feed containing puffed rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preferred ingredient ratio of the sow feed components includes 40 parts of puffed rice, 15 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of sugar / beet meal polypeptide, 25 parts of mixed grass powder, 4 parts of pea fiber, 4 parts of elephant grass dietary fiber, 10 parts of cassava residue, 7 parts of Haematococcus extract, 5 parts of Bauhinia extract, 3 parts of composite bacteria, 0.5 parts of temperature-resistant phytase, 0.7 parts of myristic acid, 3 parts of β-glucan, 8 parts of safflower seed oil powder, and 5 parts of dandelion hay powder.

3. The sow feed containing puffed rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite bacteria consists of 30% of Candida utilis powder, 30% of Bacillus subtilis powder, 20% of Lactobacillus rhamnosus powder and 20% of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subspecies bulgaricus.

4. A method for preparing a sow feed containing puffed rice as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method comprises the following steps: A. Puffed rice, soybean meal and wheat bran are mixed and added into a grinder for grinding to obtain a grinding product; B. Grinding the crushed product into a grinder to obtain a mixed powder; C. Add the mixed powder into a stirring kettle, and sequentially add sugar / beet pulp polypeptide, mixed grass powder, pea fiber, elephant grass dietary fiber, cassava residue, Haematococcus extract, Bauhinia extract, safflower seed oil powder, and dandelion hay powder, and stir and mix at room temperature to obtain a mixture A; D. Adding mixture A to a fermentation tank, adding composite bacteria, temperature-resistant phytase, and myristic acid, and adjusting the temperature and fermentation time in the fermentation tank to obtain a fermentation product; E. Add β-glucan to the fermentation product, mix and stir thoroughly to obtain sow feed.

5. The method for preparing sow feed added with puffed rice according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step A, the crushing speed of the crusher is 8000rpm-10000rpm, and the crushing time is 10min-15min.

6. The method for preparing sow feed added with puffed rice according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step B, the grinding rate of the grinder is 200 rpm-400 rpm, and the grinding time is 40 min-60 min.

7. The method for preparing sow feed added with puffed rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step C, low-speed stirring is first adopted, with a stirring rate of 800 rpm-1200 rpm and a stirring time of 6 min-10 min, and then high-speed stirring is adopted, with a stirring rate of 4000 rpm-6000 rpm and a stirring time of 20 min.

8. The method for preparing sow feed added with puffed rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step D, the fermentation temperature is 32° C.-36° C., and the fermentation time is 5 days-7 days.

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