A device and process for crushing and drying fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides epidermis

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for crushing and drying fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae epidermis and a process thereof, and relates to the technical field of crushing and drying of medicinal materials. The invention comprises a crushing body, a filtering component fixedly arranged at an air outlet end at the bottom of the crushing body, a gas dryer fixedly arranged at an air outlet end of the filtering component, and an air heating pump fixedly arranged at an air outlet end of the gas dryer, wherein the air outlet end of the air heating pump is connected to an air inlet end at the top of the crushing body; the crushing body comprises a shell component, a separation component movably arranged in the middle of the shell component, and a crushing component movably arranged inside the separation component; the shell component comprises a seat component, and a support component fixedly arranged above the seat component; the invention removes Rhizoma Anemarrhenae fibros, villi and epidermis by rubbing the surface of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae while drying, so that the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae fibros, villi and epidermis can be discharged in time, the surface of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae is less damaged, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae pulp can be prevented from being damaged and wasted, and the peeling quality is high and the effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material crushing and drying, in particular to a device for crushing and drying fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae epidermis and a process thereof. Background Art

[0002] Anemarrhena asphodeloides is a perennial herb and a commonly used Chinese medicinal material. The rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides is the main medicinal part. The rhizome is thick, yellow-white or light yellow, with obvious nodes and longitudinal wrinkles. The rhizome includes epidermis and pulp, and the epidermis has fibrous roots and villi. When used as medicine, the epidermis, fibrous roots and villi of Anemarrhena asphodeloides usually need to be removed and used after being dried.

[0003] After fresh Anemarrhena is picked, its drying and epidermis treatment processes are usually carried out separately. The commonly used drying methods are air-drying and drying. Air-drying takes a long time, about one month, and drying generally takes ten hours. The commonly used methods for Anemarrhena epidermis treatment are to use bamboo baskets to bump and peel, that is, put Anemarrhena into bamboo baskets, bamboo baskets and the like, and then manually bump and remove hair and skin; there is also a peeling machine, which uses a scraper to scrape the Anemarrhena epidermis.

[0004] In the existing drying and skin treatment process, the drying and skin treatment process of Anemarrhena asphodeloides is carried out separately, which has the problem of low efficiency in crushing and drying the Anemarrhena asphodeloides; the crushing method of manual collision dehairing and peeling has the problem of low crushing efficiency and great harm to human body and health caused by the debris; the use of a peeling machine to peel Anemarrhena asphodeloides has the problem of great damage to the Anemarrhena asphodeloides pulp and high loss of the Anemarrhena asphodeloides pulp. Therefore, we propose a fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides skin crushing and drying device and process thereof. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for crushing and drying the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides and a process thereof, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention discloses a fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides epidermis crushing and drying device, comprising a crushing body, a filter assembly fixedly arranged at an air outlet end at the bottom of the crushing body, a gas dryer fixedly arranged at an air outlet end of the filter assembly, and an air heating pump fixedly arranged at an air outlet end of the gas dryer, wherein the air outlet end of the air heating pump is connected to the air inlet end at the top of the crushing body;

[0008] The crushing body comprises a shell assembly, a separation assembly movably arranged in the middle of the shell assembly, and a crushing assembly movably arranged inside the separation assembly;

[0009] The housing assembly includes a seat assembly, a support assembly fixedly arranged above the seat assembly, and an upper shell assembly fixedly arranged above the support assembly. The air inlet end of the filter assembly is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the seat assembly, and the air outlet end of the air heating pump is fixedly connected above the upper shell assembly.

[0010] The separation assembly comprises an outer tube fixedly arranged inside the shell assembly, a plurality of discharge pipes integrally arranged at the bottom of the outer tube, an inner tube integrally arranged inside the outer tube, and a friction mesh plate fixedly arranged at the lower part of the support assembly, an inner chamber is provided between the outer tube and the inner tube, the discharge pipe is connected to the inner chamber, a plurality of through holes are opened on the tube wall of the inner tube, and the through holes are connected to the inner chamber;

[0011] The crushing assembly includes a spiral rod movably arranged inside the inner tube, and a spiral sheet fixedly arranged at the bottom feed end of the spiral blade on the spiral rod, the spiral sheet is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the spiral rod, the bottom surface of the spiral sheet is in contact with the top of the friction mesh plate, and a leakage port is opened inside the spiral sheet;

[0012] The through hole has a sharp edge for cutting and screening out the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the surface of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae;

[0013] The air heating pump discharges the moisture inside the inner tube and the scraped fibrous roots, fluff and epidermis through the through holes through the outer tube, the discharge tube and the inner tube.

[0014] Preferably, the seat body assembly includes a base, a power shaft, a motor, and a scraper. A bottom groove is opened on the top of the base, the power shaft is movably installed in the middle of the base, the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, the motor drives the power shaft to rotate, the scraper is located inside the bottom groove, the scraper is fixedly installed on the side of the power shaft, and the scraper is located below the friction mesh plate.

[0015] Preferably, the support assembly includes a plurality of first supports and a plurality of second supports arranged on the upper edge of the base, the first supports and the second supports are the same in number and are distributed alternately, the bottom of the outer side surface of the outer tube is a truncated cone, the top of the first support is an arc surface, one of the first supports is movably arranged between two second supports and is fixedly connected to a handle, the remaining first supports are fixedly connected to the base and are fixedly connected to a friction mesh plate on the inner side, the second supports are all fixedly connected to the base, the second supports and the discharge pipes are the same in number and correspond one to one, and the second supports are fixedly connected to the corresponding discharge pipes.

[0016] Preferably, the upper shell assembly includes a shell body, an upper cover, and a feed door, which is fixedly installed above the second support, and the upper cover is fixedly installed above the shell body. A feed port is opened at the lower side of the shell body, and the feed door is arranged at the lower side of the shell body. The feed door is used to close the feed port, the spiral rod and the upper cover are movably connected, and the air outlet end of the air heating pump and the air inlet of the upper cover are fixedly connected.

[0017] Preferably, the inner tube is a truncated cone structure, the outer edge of the spiral blade on the spiral rod is in contact with the inner wall of the inner tube, and the upper surface of the spiral blade on the spiral rod is integrally provided with first friction particles.

[0018] Preferably, the inner side surface of the shell body is a truncated cone-shaped structure with a diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom, and the inner side surface of the shell body is integrally provided with second friction particles.

[0019] Preferably, an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the spiral blade.

[0020] Preferably, the seat body assembly also includes a collection box, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, the feed end of the collection box is connected to the bottom trough, the air outlet end of the collection box is fixedly installed with a filter, and the air inlet end of the filter assembly and the air outlet end of the collection box are fixedly connected.

[0021] A crushing and drying process for fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides epidermis, using a crushing and drying device, comprises the following steps:

[0022] S1. Add clean fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae to the upper shell component, start the air heating pump and the gas dryer, the air heating pump heats the air and transports the hot air into the crushing body, the humid air discharged from the crushing body is filtered to remove impurities, and the gas dryer dries the humid air, and the dried air enters the air heating pump again to be heated, and the air in the device forms a reciprocating cycle;

[0023] S2, rotating the spiral rod, the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is transported from bottom to top in the inner tube through the spiral sheet and the spiral rod. During the transportation process, the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides rub against each other, and the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides rub against the inner wall of the inner tube and the orifice of the through hole. The fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides are continuously squeezed and crushed in the friction. In this process, hot air enters the inner tube to heat and dry the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides. The hot air passes through the through hole. Under the centrifugal action and the air pressure difference, the broken fibrous roots, villi and epidermis pass through the through hole and are separated from the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides body. The broken fibrous roots, villi and epidermis are discharged through the discharge pipe;

[0024] S3, the fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma discharged from the inner tube is dispersed from each other under the action of centrifugation, and the separated fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma collides with the inner wall of the upper shell component. During the collision, the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma are strongly broken, and the hot air further dries the dispersed fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma;

[0025] S4. The fallen fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, the broken fibrous roots, villi and epidermis enter the friction screen at the support assembly, the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is transported by the spiral sheet and the spiral rod, and the broken fibrous roots, villi and epidermis are discharged through the mesh holes of the friction screen until the drying and crushing of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is completed.

[0026] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The present invention can improve the crushing and drying efficiency of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides by drying and crushing the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides. The hot and humid air discharged after drying is dehumidified and then heated again, and then introduced into a device for use, which plays a role in heat recovery, is beneficial to saving energy and avoiding air pollution. The device solves the problems of low crushing efficiency, great harm to human health, and waste of manpower in manual crushing by automatically drying and crushing the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides. The device removes the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis of Anemarrhena asphodeloides by rubbing the surface of Anemarrhena asphodeloides while drying, and can timely remove the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, causing little damage to the surface of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, avoiding damage to the Anemarrhena asphodeloides pulp and loss, and achieving high peeling quality and good effect.

[0028] 2. The present invention uses spiral blades and spiral rods to transport fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides. During the transportation process, the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides can be dispersed, so that the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides are completely exposed to the hot air, so that the hot air fully contacts the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, and the drying effect of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is better and the drying efficiency is higher. During the transportation process, the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides as well as the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides and the inner wall of the inner tube are rubbed and rolled, so that all parts of the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides can be collided and squeezed, which is convenient for removing the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis in the dead corners of the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, so that the cleaning of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is cleaner. The problem of long time consumption and low efficiency in the existing drying and crushing of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is solved.

[0029] 3. The present invention, by setting a through hole, makes the air around the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides var. anserine fast, and makes the moisture generated in the drying process of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides var. anserine be discharged in time, so that the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides var. anserine is always in a good drying environment, which is conducive to further improving the drying efficiency of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides var. anserine. The edge of the through hole is sharp, and in contact with the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides var. anserine, the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides var. anserine are strongly removed, and the cleaning effect on the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides var. anserine is better. The aperture of the through hole is small, and the pulp of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides var. anserine will not be damaged, and the pulp of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides var. anserine can be prevented from being consumed during the crushing process. The setting of the through hole can also timely screen out the scraped fibrous roots, villi and epidermis, so that the scraped fibrous roots, villi and epidermis will not adhere to the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides var. anserine and hinder the subsequent removal of the unscraped fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides var. anserine. The hot air passes through the through hole, and under the centrifugal action and the impact of the pressure difference, the broken fibrous roots, villi and epidermis can be prevented from blocking the through hole.

[0030] 4. The present invention, by providing an outer tube and a discharge tube, allows the moist air generated in the inner tube and the scraped roots, fluff and epidermis to be discharged separately without entering between the outer tube and the upper shell assembly, thereby affecting the drying and crushing process of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides epidermis in the outer tube and the upper shell assembly.

[0031] 5. The present invention uses spiral blades and spiral rods to transport fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides. The spiral rods can not only transport air, but also centrifuge the air on the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, thereby promoting moist air to pass through the through holes. The moist air forms airflow, which promotes the scraped fibrous roots, villi and epidermis to pass through the through holes, and also promotes rapid contact between dry air and fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides.

[0032] 6. The arrangement of the spiral sheet and the leak port of the present invention can screen out the fibrous roots, hairs and epidermal debris at the friction mesh plate, and prevent these debris from being transported upward by the spiral rod and adhering to the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides. The arrangement of the friction mesh plate can discharge the moist air and fibrous roots, hairs and epidermal debris generated from the outer tube and the upper shell assembly, and prevent debris from remaining inside the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a device for crushing and drying the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a crushing body of a device for crushing and drying the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 A fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides epidermis crushing and drying device of the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of a crushing main body of a device for crushing and drying the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a separation component of a device for crushing and drying the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a crushing assembly and a bottom connection structure of a device for crushing and drying the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the shell of a device for crushing and drying the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a support assembly of a device for crushing and drying the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides of the present invention and a connecting structure thereon;

[0042] Fig. 9 The present invention is a stereoscopic diagram of a seat assembly of a device for crushing and drying the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides.

[0043] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0044] 1. Filter assembly; 2. Gas dryer; 3. Air heating pump; 4. Crushing body; 41. Shell assembly; 411. Seat assembly; 4111. Base; 4112. Power shaft; 4113. Motor; 4114. Scraper; 4115. Collecting box; 412. Support assembly; 4121. First support; 4122. Second support; 413. Upper shell assembly; 4131. Shell; 4132. Upper cover; 4133, feed door; 42, separation component; 421, outer tube; 422, discharge tube; 423, inner tube; 424, friction screen; 43, crushing component; 431, screw rod; 432, spiral sheet; 5, inner chamber; 6, through hole; 7, bottom groove; 8, filter screen; 9, handle; 10, feed port; 11, first friction particle; 12, second friction particle; 13, arc-shaped baffle; 14, leakage port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0046] See also Figure 1 - Fig. 9 As shown, a fresh Anemarrhena epidermis crushing and drying device comprises a crushing body 4, a filter assembly 1 fixedly arranged at the air outlet end at the bottom of the crushing body 4, a gas dryer 2 fixedly arranged at the air outlet end of the filter assembly 1, and an air heating pump 3 fixedly arranged at the air outlet end of the gas dryer 2, wherein the air outlet end of the air heating pump 3 is connected to the air inlet end at the top of the crushing body 4;

[0047] Based on this device, fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides can be dried and crushed at the same time, which can improve the crushing and drying efficiency of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides. This design removes impurities and dehumidifies the hot and humid air discharged after drying, heats it again, and introduces it into the device for use, which plays a role in heat recovery, is beneficial to saving energy, and avoids air pollution. This device solves the problems of low crushing efficiency, great harm to the human body, health damage, and waste of manpower when manually crushing fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides by automatically drying and crushing the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides.

[0048] The crushing body 4 includes a shell assembly 41, a separation assembly 42 movably arranged in the middle of the shell assembly 41, and a crushing assembly 43 movably arranged inside the separation assembly 42;

[0049] The housing assembly 41 includes a seat assembly 411, a support assembly 412 fixedly arranged above the seat assembly 411, and an upper shell assembly 413 fixedly arranged above the support assembly 412. The air inlet end of the filter assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the seat assembly 411, and the air outlet end of the air heating pump 3 is fixedly connected above the upper shell assembly 413.

[0050] The separation assembly 42 includes an outer tube 421 fixedly arranged inside the housing assembly 41, a plurality of discharge pipes 422 integrally arranged at the bottom of the outer tube 421, an inner tube 423 integrally arranged inside the outer tube 421, and a friction mesh plate 424 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support assembly 412. An inner chamber 5 is provided between the outer tube 421 and the inner tube 423, the discharge pipe 422 is connected to the inner chamber 5, and a plurality of through holes 6 are provided on the tube wall of the inner tube 423, which are connected to the inner chamber 5.

[0051] The edge of the through hole 6 is sharp, and is used to cut and screen out the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the surface of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae;

[0052] The air heating pump 3 discharges the moisture inside the inner tube 423 and the scraped roots, fluff and epidermis through the through hole 6 through the outer tube 421 , the discharge tube 422 and the inner tube 423 .

[0053] In order to solve the problem of long time consumption and low efficiency in the existing drying and crushing of fresh Anemarrhena, based on this design, the fresh Anemarrhena can be conveyed by using spiral pieces 432 and spiral rods 431. During the conveying process, the fresh Anemarrhena can be dispersed, so that the fresh Anemarrhena is completely exposed to the hot air, so that the hot air is fully in contact with the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena, and the drying effect of the fresh Anemarrhena is better and the drying efficiency is higher. During the conveying process, the fresh Anemarrhena and the fresh Anemarrhena and the inner wall of the inner tube 423 are rubbed and rolled, so that all parts of the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena can be collided and squeezed, which is convenient for removing the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis in the dead corners of the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena, so that the cleaning of the fresh Anemarrhena is cleaner.

[0054] The setting of the through hole 6 makes the air around the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae circulate quickly, so that the moisture generated in the drying process of the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae can be discharged in time, which makes the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae always in a good drying environment, which is conducive to further improving the drying efficiency of the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae. The edge of the through hole 6 is sharp, and in the contact with the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the surface of the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae can be strongly excised, and the cleaning effect on the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae is better. The aperture of the through hole 6 is small, and the pulp of the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae will not be damaged, and the pulp of the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae can be avoided from being consumed during the crushing process. The setting of the through hole 6 can also timely screen out the scraped fibrous roots, villi and epidermis, so that the scraped fibrous roots, villi and epidermis will not adhere to the surface of the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae and hinder the subsequent removal of the unscraped fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae. The hot air passes through the through hole 6, and under the centrifugal action and the impact of the air pressure difference, the broken fibrous roots, villi and epidermis can be prevented from blocking the through hole 6.

[0055] The arrangement of the outer tube 421 and the discharge tube 422 allows the humid air generated in the inner tube 423 and the scraped roots, fluff and epidermis to be discharged separately without entering between the outer tube 421 and the upper shell assembly 413, thereby affecting the drying and crushing process of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides epidermis in the outer tube 421 and the upper shell assembly 413.

[0056] The crushing assembly 43 includes a spiral rod 431 movably arranged inside the inner tube 423, and a spiral piece 432 fixedly arranged at the bottom feed end of the spiral blade on the spiral rod 431. The spiral piece 432 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the spiral rod 431. The bottom surface of the spiral piece 432 is in contact with the top of the friction mesh plate 424, and a leakage port 14 is opened inside the spiral piece 432.

[0057] In order to quickly separate the scraped roots, villi and epidermis as well as moist air from the surface of fresh Anemarrhena, the device uses a spiral blade 432 and a spiral rod 431 to transport fresh Anemarrhena. The spiral rod 431 can not only transport the air, but also has a centrifugal separation effect on the air on the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena, thereby promoting the moist air to pass through the through hole 6. The moist air forms an airflow, which promotes the scraped roots, villi and epidermis to pass through the through hole 6, and also promotes the rapid contact between dry air and fresh Anemarrhena.

[0058] The device removes the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis of Anemarrhena asphodeloides by rubbing the surface of Anemarrhena asphodeloides while drying, and can timely remove the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis of Anemarrhena asphodeloides without causing much damage to the surface of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, thereby avoiding damage to the Anemarrhena asphodeloides pulp and loss, and achieving high peeling quality and good effect.

[0059] The arrangement of the spiral sheet 432 and the leak 14 can screen out the fibrous roots, villi and epidermal debris at the friction mesh plate 424, and prevent these debris from being transported upward by the spiral rod 431 and adhering to the surface of the Anemarrhena Rhizoma.

[0060] The friction mesh plate 424 is provided to discharge the moist air as well as the hair fibers, fluff and epidermal debris generated from the outer tube 421 and the upper shell assembly 413, thereby avoiding the residue of debris inside the device.

[0061] The air flows from top to bottom inside the device, and the debris is discharged from the bottom of the device. After the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is dried and crushed and taken out, high-speed air flowing from top to bottom is introduced into the device to facilitate cleaning of the debris inside the device and avoid accumulation of debris.

[0062] Among them, the seat body assembly 411 includes a base 4111, a power shaft 4112, a motor 4113, and a scraper 4114. A bottom groove 7 is opened on the top of the base 4111. The power shaft 4112 is movably installed in the middle of the base 4111. The motor 4113 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 4111. The motor 4113 drives the power shaft 4112 to rotate. The scraper 4114 is located inside the bottom groove 7. The scraper 4114 is fixedly installed on the side of the power shaft 4112. The scraper 4114 is located below the friction mesh plate 424.

[0063] Based on this design, the motor 4113 drives the scraper 4114 to rotate through the power shaft 4112, the power shaft 4112 penetrates the friction mesh plate 424 and rotates inside the friction mesh plate 424, and the screw rod 431 is fixedly installed above the power shaft 4112, which plays a transmission role for the screw rod 431. The debris discharged from the friction mesh plate 424 enters the bottom groove 7, and the scraper 4114 scrapes the debris in the bottom groove 7 to avoid the accumulation of debris in the bottom groove 7.

[0064] Among them, the support assembly 412 includes a plurality of first supports 4121 and a plurality of second supports 4122 arranged on the upper edge of the base 4111, the first supports 4121 and the second supports 4122 are the same in number and are distributed alternately, the bottom of the outer side surface of the outer tube 421 is a truncated cone, and the top of the first support 4121 is an arc surface, one of the first supports 4121 is movably arranged between the two second supports 4122 and is fixedly connected to the handle 9, the remaining first supports 4121 are fixedly connected to the base 4111 and are fixedly connected to the friction mesh plate 424 on the inner side, the second supports 4122 are all fixedly connected to the base 4111, the second supports 4122 and the discharge pipes 422 are the same in number and correspond one to one, and the second supports 4122 and the corresponding discharge pipes 422 are fixedly connected.

[0065] Based on this design, the bottom of the outer side of the outer tube 421 is truncated, and the top of the first support 4121 is an arc surface, which is convenient for the fresh Anemarrhena to enter the friction mesh plate 424 along the first support 4121. One of the first supports 4121 is movably arranged between the two second supports 4122 and is fixedly connected with a handle 9. After the drying and crushing is completed, the handle 9 is pulled to take out the first support 4121, which is convenient for taking out the Anemarrhena from the inside of the device. Figure 8 As shown, one side of the friction mesh plate 424 is arranged at the bottom of the first support 4121 connected to the handle 9, that is, the first support 4121 connected to the handle 9 moves on one side above the friction mesh plate 424. After the handle 9 is pulled to take out the first support 4121, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae accumulated on the friction mesh plate 424 will roll out through this position inside the device. The forward-rotating screw rod 431 can transport the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae upwards, so in the stage of taking out the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, when the screw rod 431 is reversed, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae on the screw rod 431 is transported downwards, and the spiral sheet 432 will push the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae to move to the edge of the friction mesh plate 424, prompting the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae to be discharged from the position where the first support 4121 is taken out of the device.

[0066] Among them, the upper shell assembly 413 includes a shell body 4131, an upper cover 4132, and a feed door 4133, which are fixedly installed above the second support 4122. The upper cover 4132 is fixedly installed above the shell body 4131. A feed port 10 is opened at the lower side of the shell body 4131. The feed door 4133 is arranged at the lower side of the shell body 4131. The feed door 4133 is used to close the feed port 10. The spiral rod 431 and the upper cover 4132 are movably connected, and the air outlet end of the air heating pump 3 and the air inlet of the upper cover 4132 are fixedly connected.

[0067] Based on the present design, the setting of the feed port 10 facilitates the addition of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides into the device, and the setting of the feed door 4133 facilitates the closing of the feed port 10 to isolate it from the outside air.

[0068] The inner tube 423 is a truncated cone structure, the outer edge of the spiral blade on the spiral rod 431 fits the inner wall of the inner tube 423 , and the upper surface of the spiral blade on the spiral rod 431 is integrally provided with the first friction particles 11 .

[0069] Based on this design, the inner tube 423 is a truncated cone structure, and the space of the spiral rod 431 becomes larger and larger from bottom to top, so that the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is better dispersed during the upward transportation, ensuring that the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is fully heated, and promoting the exhaust of moist air. The tube wall of the inner tube 423 is uniform, and the diameter of the inner tube 423 becomes thinner and thinner from top to bottom, so that the tube wall of the inner tube 423 is inclined, so that the debris discharged from the inner tube 423 is not easy to contact the outer wall of the inner tube 423, and the outer wall of the inner tube 423 is not easy to adhere to the debris, avoiding the accumulation of debris on the outer wall of the inner tube 423 during long-term work and causing the through hole 6 to be blocked. The surface of the spiral leaf on the spiral rod 431 is provided with the first friction particle 11, so that the spiral rod 431 can not only transport the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, but also play a friction role on the epidermis of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, significantly improving the crushing effect of the device on the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides.

[0070] The inner side surface of the shell body 4131 is a truncated cone structure with a diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom, and the inner side surface of the shell body 4131 is integrally provided with second friction particles 12 .

[0071] Based on this design, the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides discharged from the inner tube 423 can slide down along the inner wall of the shell body 4131, reducing the falling speed of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, and preventing the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides from falling directly to the bottom of the device and causing the flesh to collide and be damaged. The second friction particles 12 can further reduce the falling speed of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, preventing the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides flesh from being collided and damaged, and at the same time, it also has a friction and crushing effect on the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides epidermis, thereby increasing the crushing time of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, and improving the crushing ability of the device for the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides.

[0072] An arc-shaped blocking piece 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the spiral piece 432 .

[0073] Based on this design, the arrangement of the arc-shaped baffle 13 can prevent the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae from being thrown out from the outer edge of the spiral piece 432 during the conveying of the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae by the spiral piece 432. At the same time, it can also prevent the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae from being clamped between the outer edge of the spiral piece 432 and the outer tube 421, and between the outer edge of the spiral piece 432 and the discharge tube 422, thereby preventing the flesh of the fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae from being clamped and damaged.

[0074] Among them, the seat body assembly 411 also includes a collection box 4115, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 4111, the feed end of the collection box 4115 is connected to the bottom groove 7, the air outlet end of the collection box 4115 is fixedly installed with a filter screen 8, and the air inlet end of the filter assembly 1 and the air outlet end of the collection box 4115 are fixedly connected.

[0075] Based on this design, the debris in the bottom trough 7 is scraped into the collection box 4115 through the scraper 4114, and the Anemarrhena asphodeloides epidermis debris is collected. The filter screen 8 can filter out these debris to prevent the debris from entering the filter component 1.

[0076] A crushing and drying process for fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides epidermis, using a crushing and drying device, comprises the following steps:

[0077] S1, add clean fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae to the upper shell component 413, start the air heating pump 3 and the gas dryer 2, the air heating pump 3 heats the air and transports the hot air into the crushing body 4, the humid air discharged from the crushing body 4 is filtered out by the filter component 1 to remove impurities, and the gas dryer 2 dries the humid air, and the dried air enters the air heating pump 3 again to be heated, and the air in the device forms a reciprocating cycle;

[0078] S2, rotating the spiral rod 431, the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is transported from bottom to top in the inner tube 423 through the spiral sheet 432 and the spiral rod 431. During the transportation process, the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides rub against each other, and the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides rub against the inner wall of the inner tube 423 and the opening of the through hole 6. The fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides are continuously squeezed and crushed during the friction. During this process, hot air enters the inner tube 423 to heat and dry the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides. The hot air passes through the through hole 6. Under the centrifugal action and the air pressure difference, the crushed fibrous roots, villi and epidermis pass through the through hole 6 and are separated from the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides body. The crushed fibrous roots, villi and epidermis are discharged through the discharge pipe 422;

[0079] S3, the fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma discharged from the inner tube 423 is dispersed from each other under the centrifugal effect, and the separated fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma collides with the inner wall of the upper shell component 413, and the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma are strongly broken during the collision, and the hot air further dries the dispersed fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma;

[0080] S4, the fallen fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, the broken fibrous roots, villi and epidermis enter the friction mesh plate 424 at the support assembly 412, the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is transported by the spiral sheet 432 and the spiral rod 431, and the broken fibrous roots, villi and epidermis are discharged through the mesh holes of the friction mesh plate 424 until the drying and crushing of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is completed.

[0081] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for crushing and drying fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides skin, characterized in that: The crushing body (4) comprises a crushing body (4), a filter assembly (1) fixedly arranged at the bottom air outlet of the crushing body (4), a gas dryer (2) fixedly arranged at the air outlet of the filter assembly (1), and an air heating pump (3) fixedly arranged at the air outlet of the gas dryer (2), wherein the air outlet of the air heating pump (3) is connected to the top air inlet of the crushing body (4), and the crushing body (4) comprises a shell assembly (41), a separation assembly (42) movably arranged in the middle of the shell assembly (41), and a crushing assembly (43) movably arranged inside the separation assembly (42); The housing assembly (41) comprises a seat assembly (411), a support assembly (412) fixedly arranged above the seat assembly (411), and an upper housing assembly (413) fixedly arranged above the support assembly (412); an air inlet end of the filter assembly (1) and an air outlet end of the seat assembly (411) are fixedly connected; and an air outlet end of the air heating pump (3) is fixedly connected above the upper housing assembly (413); The separation component (42) comprises an outer tube (421) fixedly arranged inside the shell component (41), a plurality of discharge tubes (422) integrally arranged at the bottom of the outer tube (421), an inner tube (423) integrally arranged inside the outer tube (421), and a friction mesh plate (424) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support component (412); an inner chamber (5) is provided between the outer tube (421) and the inner tube (423); the discharge tube (422) is connected to the inner chamber (5); a plurality of through holes (6) are provided on the tube wall of the inner tube (423); the through holes (6) are connected to the inner chamber (5); The crushing assembly (43) comprises a spiral rod (431) movably arranged inside the inner tube (423), and a spiral sheet (432) fixedly arranged at the bottom feed end of the spiral blade on the spiral rod (431), the spiral sheet (432) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the spiral rod (431), the bottom surface of the spiral sheet (432) being in contact with the top of the friction mesh plate (424), and a leakage port (14) being provided inside the spiral sheet (432); The through hole (6) has a sharp edge for cutting and screening out the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the surface of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae; The air heating pump (3) discharges moisture inside the inner tube (423) and the scraped fibrous roots, fluff and epidermis through the through hole (6) via the outer tube (421), the discharge tube (422) and the inner tube (423).

2. The device for crushing and drying the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seat body assembly (411) comprises a base (4111), a power shaft (4112), a motor (4113), and a scraper (4114); a bottom groove (7) is provided on the top of the base (4111); the power shaft (4112) is movably mounted in the middle of the base (4111); the motor (4113) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (4111); the motor (4113) drives the power shaft (4112) to rotate; the scraper (4114) is located inside the bottom groove (7); the scraper (4114) is fixedly mounted on the side of the power shaft (4112); and the scraper (4114) is located below the friction mesh plate (424).

3. The device for crushing and drying the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides peel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (412) comprises a plurality of first supports (4121) and a plurality of second supports (4122) arranged on the upper edge of the base (4111); the first supports (4121) and the second supports (4122) are the same in number and are distributed alternately; the bottom of the outer side surface of the outer tube (421) is in a truncated cone shape; the top of the first support (4121) is an arc surface; one of the first supports (4121) is movably arranged between two second supports (4122) and is fixedly connected to a handle (9); the remaining first supports (4121) are fixedly connected to the base (4111) and are fixedly connected to a friction mesh plate (424) on the inner side; the second supports (4122) are all fixedly connected to the base (4111); the second supports (4122) and the discharge pipes (422) are the same in number and correspond one to one; the second supports (4122) and the corresponding discharge pipes (422) are fixedly connected.

4. The device for crushing and drying the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides peel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper shell assembly (413) comprises a shell body (4131), an upper cover (4132), and a feed door (4133); the shell body (4131) is fixedly mounted above the second support (4122); the upper cover (4132) is fixedly mounted above the shell body (4131); a feed port (10) is provided at the lower side of one side of the shell body (4131); the feed door (4133) is arranged at the lower side of the shell body (4131); the feed door (4133) is used to close the feed port (10); the spiral rod (431) and the upper cover (4132) are movably connected; and the air outlet end of the air heating pump (3) and the air inlet of the upper cover (4132) are fixedly connected.

5. The device for crushing and drying the fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma epidermis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner tube (423) is a truncated cone-shaped structure, the outer edge of the spiral blade on the spiral rod (431) fits the inner wall of the inner tube (423), and the upper surface of the spiral blade on the spiral rod (431) is integrally provided with first friction particles (11).

6. The device for crushing and drying the fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma epidermis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side surface of the shell body (4131) is a truncated cone-shaped structure and its diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom. The inner side surface of the shell body (4131) is integrally provided with second friction particles (12).

7. The device for crushing and drying the fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma epidermis according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped blocking piece (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the spiral piece (432).

8. The device for crushing and drying the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides peel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seat body assembly (411) further comprises a material collection box (4115), wherein the material collection box (4115) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (4111), the material feed end of the material collection box (4115) is connected to the bottom trough (7), the air outlet end of the material collection box (4115) is fixedly mounted with a filter screen (8), and the air inlet end of the filter assembly (1) and the air outlet end of the material collection box (4115) are fixedly connected.

9. A process for crushing and drying the epidermis of fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, using the device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, adding clean fresh Rhizoma Anemarrhenae to the upper shell component (413), starting the air heating pump (3) and the gas dryer (2), the air heating pump (3) heating the air and conveying the hot air into the crushing body (4), the humid air discharged from the crushing body (4) passing through the filter component (1) to remove impurities, the gas dryer (2) drying the humid air, the dried air entering the air heating pump (3) again to be heated, and the air in the device forms a reciprocating cycle; S2, rotating the spiral rod (431), and the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is transported from bottom to top in the inner tube (423) through the spiral sheet (432) and the spiral rod (431). During the transportation process, the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides rub against each other, and the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides rub against the inner wall of the inner tube (423) and the opening of the through hole (6). The fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides are continuously squeezed and crushed during the friction. During this process, hot air enters the inner tube (423) to heat and dry the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides. The hot air passes through the through hole (6). Under the centrifugal action and the pressure difference, the crushed fibrous roots, villi and epidermis pass through the through hole (6) and are separated from the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides body. The crushed fibrous roots, villi and epidermis are discharged through the discharge pipe (422); S3, the fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma discharged from the inner tube (423) are dispersed from each other under the action of centrifugation, and the separated fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma collides with the inner wall of the upper shell component (413), and the fibrous roots, villi and epidermis on the surface of the fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma are strongly broken during the collision, and the hot air further dries the dispersed fresh Anemarrhena Rhizoma; S4. The fallen fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides, the crushed fibrous roots, villi and epidermis enter the top of the friction mesh plate (424) at the support assembly (412), and the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is transported by the spiral sheet (432) and the spiral rod (431), and the crushed fibrous roots, villi and epidermis are discharged through the mesh holes of the friction mesh plate (424), until the drying and crushing of the fresh Anemarrhena asphodeloides is completed.

Images