Environment intelligent regulation and control biological cabin

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent environment regulation and control biological cabin which comprises a cabin body, a plurality of culture areas arranged in the cabin body and an air conditioning system internally provided with expert programs. The plurality of culture areas are mutually independent; and the air conditioning system is used for adjusting air circulation and air conditions between the cabin body and the plurality of culture areas. According to the environment intelligent regulation and control biological cabin provided by the invention, the biological cabin is divided into a plurality of independent culture areas, and the air condition in each culture area is intelligently regulated and controlled by combining an air conditioning system and monitoring the air condition and the growth state of plants in real time, so that valuable and rare medicinal materials such as cordyceps sinensis are intelligently cultivated. Compared with dynamic monitoring and adjustment in the prior art, the method has the advantages that plants with different growth states and requirements in the same biological cabin can be managed in a personalized manner, and the problem that optimal growth environment control cannot be provided for the plants due to advanced change or no change of air conditions in the cabin due to growth mutation of a few plants is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an environment intelligent control bio-cabin. Background Art

[0002] Now the planting and breeding of agriculture and forestry has been tending towards intelligent control, and there have been smart greenhouses, artificial climate chambers, planting cabins, culture cabins, etc. The core of this type of equipment is the precise control of key factors such as the temperature, humidity, and gas content of the air in the cabin, providing a stable and most suitable growth environment for crops, thereby significantly improving the quality and yield of crops.

[0003] However, the above prior art has the following problems: 1. Such equipment generally relies on sensors as the basis for monitoring, and drives the control system to operate by presetting specific parameters in the host. This parameter setting process either requires professional on-site operation or remote implementation, both of which place high demands on the professional quality of technicians.

[0004] 2. For rare medicinal materials such as Cordyceps sinensis, their growth cycle often includes a period of accumulation, during which they grow slowly, and then a period of rapid growth. Given that the accumulation period of these plants varies in length, it is difficult to accurately predict the turning point from accumulation to sudden change through continuous monitoring alone.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an environmental intelligent control bio-cabin to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides an environment intelligently controlled bio-cabin.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an environment intelligent control biological cabin, comprising: a cabin body, a plurality of culture areas arranged in the cabin body and an air conditioning system; the plurality of culture areas are independent of each other; The air conditioning system is used to adjust the air circulation and air conditions between the cabin and the plurality of culture areas, and includes: An air processing area, arranged on the inner side of the outer wall of the cabin and adjacent to the outer wall of the cabin, for conveying air into the cabin and processing the air exhausted from the culture area; A monitoring device, arranged in each of the culture areas, for monitoring the air conditions in the culture area and the growth status of the plants; A gas regulating device, disposed in each of the culture areas, for regulating the air conditions in the culture area; The control module has a built-in expert program, receives the monitoring data output by the monitoring device, analyzes the growth requirements of the plants, and controls the gas regulating device to achieve the optimal combination of air conditions in the corresponding culture area.

[0008] Preferably, the air conditions include: air humidity, temperature, and concentrations of carbon dioxide and oxygen.

[0009] Preferably, the air processing area further includes: a first ventilation window capable of communicating with the inside of the cabin, and a second ventilation window capable of communicating with the outside of the cabin.

[0010] Preferably, the air processing area also includes: an exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust port of each of the culture areas, and air processing equipment for processing the air discharged from the exhaust pipe; the air processing equipment includes: a first CO2 absorption unit, a first oxygen production unit and a first dehumidification unit.

[0011] Preferably, the monitoring equipment includes: temperature and humidity sensors, light sensors, carbon dioxide and oxygen sensors and a high-resolution camera.

[0012] Preferably, the gas regulating device comprises: an air intake unit, an exhaust unit, a second oxygen generating unit and a second dehumidification unit; the air intake unit is connected to the cabin and the culture area, and is used to transport the air in the cabin into the culture area.

[0013] Preferably, the method for monitoring the growth status of a plant comprises the following steps: S1, regularly closing the ventilation of each culture area for a period of time, which is called the closing time; S2. monitoring the concentrations of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the culture area during the closed time to obtain the carbon dioxide release and oxygen consumption in the culture area after the closed time; S3. Compare the current monitoring data with the previous monitoring data, analyze the variation range of the monitoring data in a cultivation area, and then judge the growth status of the plant.

[0014] Preferably, the growth state is divided into mycelium stage, power accumulation stage, mutation stage and entity development stage; The hyphae stage is a stage in which the hyphae grow steadily to maturity, and the monitoring data before and after are constant or steadily increasing; The energy storage period is the stage in which the mycelium condenses energy after maturity, and the monitoring data before and after are constant; The mutation period is the stage when the mycelium extends out of the fruiting body, and the monitoring data before and after several times suddenly increase; The entity development period is the stage when the fruiting body grows to maturity, and the monitoring data of several times before and after are in a constant or stable growth.

[0015] Preferably, the control module includes: A data receiving unit, used for receiving the growth status of the plants output by the monitoring devices in the culture areas; Air condition matching unit, matching the best air conditions for each growth state; The control unit controls the gas regulating device in the corresponding culture area to adjust the air condition according to the air condition output by the air condition matching unit.

[0016] Preferably, the air condition matching unit presets the optimal air conditions for the mycelium stage, the power accumulation stage and the entity development stage based on expert experiments; The method for obtaining the optimal air conditions during the mutation period comprises the following steps: S4. According to the variation range of the monitoring data in a cultivation area, predict the proportion of several plants in the cultivation area that will enter the mutation period; S5. According to the proportion of the mutation period predicted in step S4, the gradual adjustment step of the air condition in the culture area from the power accumulation period to the entity development period is controlled.

[0017] The present invention solves the defects existing in the background technology and has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention provides an intelligently controlled bio-cabin for the environment. By dividing the bio-cabin into multiple independent culture areas, the air conditioning system is combined to intelligently control the air conditions in each culture area through real-time monitoring of air conditions and the growth status of plants, thereby realizing intelligent cultivation of rare medicinal materials such as Cordyceps sinensis. Compared with the dynamic monitoring and adjustment of the prior art, the present invention can perform personalized management of plants with different growth states and needs in the same bio-cabin, avoiding premature changes or no changes in the air conditions in the cabin due to sudden growth changes of a few plants, and failing to provide the best growth environment control for the plants.

[0018] (2) The present invention provides a method for monitoring the growth status of plants. Within a closed time, the carbon dioxide release and oxygen consumption in the culture area are monitored, and compared with the monitoring data of the previous times, and the change range of the monitoring data is analyzed to judge the growth status of the plants. Because after the mycelium grows to a mature state, Cordyceps sinensis will enter a stage of condensing energy, that is, the accumulation period. After the accumulation period, the fruiting body will extend from the mycelium, and a morphological change will occur. The duration of the accumulation period varies. In addition, during these two stages, Cordyceps sinensis is still placed under the soil and in the insect corpse, and cannot be monitored by imaging or some conventional methods, resulting in the difficulty in determining the growth status of Cordyceps sinensis at this time, and it is also impossible to determine the optimal air conditions for it. The present invention compares and analyzes the monitoring data of the previous and subsequent times, and finds that there is a sudden increase, that is, Cordyceps sinensis suddenly changes its form based on the condensed energy, resulting in an increase in carbon dioxide release and oxygen consumption, so as to determine that part of the Cordyceps sinensis in the culture box has entered a mutation period, and then separately regulates its air conditions to provide it with the optimal growth environment control.

[0019] (3) The present invention provides a method for obtaining the best air conditions during the mutation period. According to the change range of the monitoring data in the culture area, the proportion of the culture area entering the mutation period is predicted, and then according to the proportion, the gradual adjustment step of the air conditions in the culture area from the power accumulation period to the entity development period is controlled. Because the mutation period occurs between the two states of Cordyceps sinensis from mycelium to fruiting body, there is a large difference in the air requirements of Cordyceps sinensis in the two states. Therefore, the present invention determines whether the air conditions are closer to the power accumulation period or the entity development period according to the proportion of the mutation period, and gradually adjusts while providing Cordyceps sinensis with the best air conditions at the moment. Compared with the prior art that configures air conditions according to the number of days of planting, the present invention provides the plants with the growth requirements in a more scientific and accurate manner.

[0020] (4) The present invention divides the bio-cabin into multiple independent culture areas. In combination with the air conditioning system, the air treatment area pre-treats the air to maintain certain air conditions before inputting it into the cabin. The air entering the culture area is then secondarily regulated by the gas conditioning device to make it more suitable for the needs of the plants in the culture area, thereby realizing personalized management of plants in different growth states. Furthermore, the gas exhausted from the culture area is collected through pipelines and transported to the air treatment area for treatment again, and the treated air is transported back into the cabin to achieve gas recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a diagram of a monitoring method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 1 is a diagram of a method for obtaining the optimal air conditions during the mutation period according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; In the figure: 100, cabin; 200, culture area; 210, air intake unit; 220, exhaust unit; 300, air treatment area; 310, first ventilation window; 320, second ventilation window; 330, exhaust pipe; 340, air treatment equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides an environment intelligent control biological cabin, comprising: a cabin body 100, a plurality of culture areas 200 arranged in the cabin body 100, and an air conditioning system; the plurality of culture areas 200 are independent of each other.

[0027] Each culture area 200 is sealed with partitions on all sides to keep the air between the culture areas 200 disconnected, and only replenish air through the cabin 100. The partitions can be made of foam boards, composite boards, iron sheets or glass. It is worth noting that each culture area 200 is equipped with an independent environmental control system, including temperature, humidity, light and air conditioning systems.

[0028] The air conditioning system in this embodiment is used to adjust the air circulation and air conditions between the cabin 100 and the plurality of culture areas 200, and includes: an air processing area 300, a monitoring device, a gas regulating device and a control module.

[0029] The air processing area 300 is arranged inside the outer wall of the cabin 100 and adjacent to the outer wall of the cabin 100, and is used to transport air into the cabin 100 and process the air exhausted from the culture area 200. That is, the air processing area 300 is a closed space arranged inside the cabin 100, and is used to process air. The air processing area 300 also includes: a first ventilation window 310 that can communicate with the inside of the cabin 100, and a second ventilation window 320 that can communicate with the outside of the cabin 100. The first ventilation window 310 ventilates the inside of the cabin 100, and the second ventilation window 320 inhales air from outside the cabin 100.

[0030] Furthermore, the air treatment area 300 also includes: an exhaust pipe 330 connected to the exhaust port of each culture area 200, and an air treatment device 340 for treating the air discharged from the exhaust pipe 330; an exhaust pipe 330 connects the exhaust ports of multiple culture areas 200, collects the air discharged from the culture area 200, and prevents it from escaping into the cabin 100 and affecting the control conditions in the cabin 100. The air treatment device 340 includes: a first CO2 absorption unit, a first oxygen production unit, and a first dehumidification unit. Each unit used in the control and treatment equipment is purchased on demand on the market. It is worth noting that the air treatment device 340 is located near the exhaust pipe 330 and away from the first ventilation window 310.

[0031] The present invention divides the bio-cabin into a plurality of independent culture areas 200. In combination with the air conditioning system, the air treatment area 300 pre-treats the air to maintain certain air conditions before inputting it into the cabin 100. The air entering the culture area 200 is then secondarily regulated by a gas regulating device to make it more suitable for the needs of the plants in the culture area 200, thereby realizing personalized management of plants in different growth states.

[0032] Furthermore, the gas exhausted from the culture area 200 is collected through a pipeline and transported to the air treatment area 300 for treatment again, and the treated air is transported back into the cabin 100 to achieve gas recycling.

[0033] The monitoring device in this embodiment is arranged in each culture area 200 to monitor the air conditions and the growth status of the plants in the culture area 200. The monitoring device includes: a temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor, a carbon dioxide and oxygen sensor, and a high-resolution camera. Among them, the air conditions include: air humidity, temperature, and the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen.

[0034] The environmental intelligent control bio-cabin provided by the present invention is preferably used for factory-based cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis.

[0035] The air humidity and temperature in the culture area 200 are key factors affecting the growth of Cordyceps sinensis, while the concentrations of carbon dioxide and oxygen are related to the respiration and photosynthesis of Cordyceps sinensis. When Cordyceps sinensis is in the mycelium state, it mainly respires, and after it transforms into a fruiting body and breaks out of the soil, it respires and photosynthesizes at the same time. In this embodiment, the purpose of setting up a high-resolution camera is to monitor the growth state of the fruiting body after it breaks out of the soil, so as to dynamically adjust the air conditions and provide the best environment for the growth of Cordyceps sinensis.

[0036] The gas regulating device in this embodiment is arranged in each culture area 200, and is used to adjust the air conditions in the culture area 200; the gas regulating device includes: an air intake unit 210, an exhaust unit 220, a second oxygen generating unit and a second dehumidification unit. The air intake unit 210 connects the cabin 100 and the culture area 200, and is used to transport the air in the cabin 100 into the culture area 200. The exhaust unit 220 is designed at the exhaust port, and preferably uses an exhaust fan. The second oxygen generating unit and the second dehumidification unit are arranged near the air intake unit 210, which is to perform secondary regulation on the air entering the culture area 200, which is more suitable for the growth of Cordyceps sinensis in the current culture area 200.

[0037] The control module in this embodiment receives the monitoring data output by the monitoring device, analyzes the growth requirements of the plants, and controls the gas regulating device to achieve the optimal combination of air conditions in the corresponding culture area 200.

[0038] In another embodiment, the control module has a built-in expert program. The expert program is an expert who has obtained scientific parameters through experiments and presets the parameters into a program module. This expert program module is executed by the control system of the bio-cabin. According to the growth characteristics, the growth requirements are analyzed, and various optimal condition parameters for the most suitable growth and development at different stages are written into a dedicated program module, providing differentiated and targeted expert guidance technology, so that the environmental parameters can achieve the optimal combination and realize the function of expert guidance and cultivation. Based on the growth habits, the temperature, light, water, fertilizer, air and other factors required in the growth process are optimally supplied, and accurate data analysis is performed through the expert program to reasonably control the most suitable environmental factors required for growth, so that the configuration of environmental factors is always optimized. Break the seasonal restrictions and realize "fool-style, automated" operation, as well as stable factory-based and year-round production.

[0039] The present invention provides an intelligently controlled bio-cabin for the environment. The bio-cabin is divided into a plurality of independent culture areas 200. In combination with an air conditioning system, the air conditions in each culture area 200 are intelligently controlled by real-time monitoring of the air conditions and the growth status of the plants, thereby realizing intelligent cultivation of rare medicinal materials such as Cordyceps sinensis. Compared with the dynamic monitoring and adjustment of the prior art, the present invention can perform personalized management of plants with different growth states and requirements in the same bio-cabin, avoiding premature changes or no changes in the air conditions in the cabin due to sudden growth changes of a few plants, and failing to provide the optimal growth environment control for the plants.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, the present invention also provides a method for monitoring the growth status of a plant, comprising the following steps: S1. Timely close the ventilation of each culture area 200 for a period of time, which is called the closed time. Within 20-40 days after the larvae of the insect-bacteria combination become dead insects, the culture area 200 is closed regularly every day for 30-60 minutes. This is because after the dead insects are planted in sterile soil for 30-50 days, the fruiting bodies of the dead insects can grow 4-5 cm above the soil surface, so the mutation period is monitored within 20-40 days.

[0041] S2. Monitor the concentrations of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the culture area 200 during the sealing period to obtain the carbon dioxide release and oxygen consumption in the culture area 200 after the sealing period. Because the Cordyceps sinensis is still in the mycelium stage, the power storage stage or the mutation stage at this time, it cannot perform photosynthesis and only absorbs oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. By monitoring the concentrations of carbon dioxide and oxygen before and after the sealing, the carbon dioxide release and oxygen consumption can be calculated.

[0042] S3, compare the current monitoring data with the previous monitoring data, analyze the change range of the monitoring data in a culture area 200, and then judge the growth status of the plant. Monitor once a day, and compare the monitoring data of the day with the monitoring data of the previous few days each time to see the change range.

[0043] Furthermore, this embodiment divides the growth state into the mycelium stage, the accumulation stage, the mutation stage and the entity development stage, wherein: The mycelium stage is the stage where the mycelium grows steadily to maturity, and the monitoring data before and after are constant or steadily increasing. In this stage, the mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis grows steadily and gradually matures. The mycelium stage is the early stage of the life cycle of Cordyceps sinensis. At this time, the mycelium grows and expands in the host larvae, absorbs nutrients, and lays the foundation for the subsequent growth stage. Data show that oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide release in this stage are relatively stable or show a steady growth trend.

[0044] The energy storage period is the stage where the mycelium gathers energy after maturity. The monitoring data before and after are constant. After the mycelium matures, it enters the energy storage period. In this stage, the mycelium gathers energy in the larvae and prepares to stretch out the fruiting body. The energy storage period is characterized by relatively stable metabolic activity of the mycelium, and oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide release remain at a relatively constant level.

[0045] The mutation period is the stage when the mycelium stretches out the fruiting body, and the monitoring data before and after several times suddenly increase. This is a key turning point in the life cycle of Cordyceps sinensis. At this stage, the metabolic activity of the mycelium is significantly enhanced, and the oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide release will suddenly increase. This is because the growth of the fruiting body requires a lot of energy and substances, which leads to intensified metabolic activity.

[0046] The physical development stage is the stage when the fruiting body grows to maturity, and the monitoring data before and after are constant or steadily increasing. In the stage when the fruiting body grows to maturity, the metabolic activity of Cordyceps sinensis stabilizes again, and the oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide release are relatively constant or show a steady growth trend. This stage is characterized by the continued growth and development of the fruiting body until it matures and is ready to release spores.

[0047] By monitoring the oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide release of Cordyceps sinensis at different growth stages, the growth status of the plant can be determined. The principle of this monitoring method is based on the differences in metabolic activities of Cordyceps sinensis at different growth stages and how these metabolic activities affect the gas exchange rate. By comparing the change range of continuous monitoring data, the growth status and growth stage of the plant can be effectively determined, thus providing a scientific basis for the cultivation and management of Cordyceps sinensis.

[0048] The control module in this embodiment includes: The data receiving unit is used to receive the plant growth status output by the monitoring devices in the cultivation areas 200 .

[0049] Air condition matching unit matches the best air conditions for each growth state.

[0050] The control unit controls the gas regulating equipment in the corresponding culture area 200 to adjust the air condition according to the air condition output by the air condition matching unit.

[0051] Furthermore, the air condition matching unit presets the best air conditions for the mycelium stage, the accumulation stage, and the entity development stage based on expert experiments. In other words, after a large number of experiments, experts analyze the growth characteristics and growth requirements, and compile various optimal condition parameters for the most suitable growth and development at different stages into a dedicated program, providing differentiated and targeted expert guidance technology, so that the environmental parameters can achieve the optimal combination and realize the function of expert guidance cultivation.

[0052] The present invention provides a method for monitoring the growth state of a plant. In a closed time, the carbon dioxide release and oxygen consumption in the culture area 200 are monitored, and compared with the monitoring data of the previous times, and the change range of the monitoring data is analyzed, and then the growth state of the plant is judged. Because after the mycelium grows to a mature state, Cordyceps sinensis will enter a stage of condensing energy, that is, the power accumulation period, and after the power accumulation period, a fruiting body will extend from the mycelium, and a morphological change will occur. The time of the power accumulation period is long or short, and in these two stages, Cordyceps sinensis is still placed under the soil and in the insect corpse, and it cannot be monitored by imaging or some conventional methods, resulting in the difficulty in determining the growth state of Cordyceps sinensis at this time, and it is also impossible to determine the optimal air conditions for it. The present invention compares and analyzes the monitoring data of the previous and subsequent times, and there is a sudden increase, that is, Cordyceps sinensis suddenly changes its form based on the condensed energy, resulting in an increase in carbon dioxide release and oxygen consumption, to determine that a part of the Cordyceps sinensis in the culture box has entered a mutation period, and then regulates its air conditions separately to provide it with the optimal growth environment control.

[0053] like Figure 3 As shown, the method for obtaining the optimal air condition during the mutation period comprises the following steps: S4. According to the variation range of the monitoring data in a culture area 200, the proportion of several plants in the culture area 200 that have entered the mutation period is predicted; during the mutation period, as the mycelium begins to extend fruiting bodies, its metabolic activity will significantly increase, resulting in a sudden increase in oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide release. According to the increase range and the approximate number of Cordyceps sinensis in the culture area 200, the proportion of the total number of Cordyceps sinensis that have entered the mutation period is estimated.

[0054] S5. According to the mutation period ratio predicted in step S4, the air condition in the culture area 200 is gradually adjusted from the power accumulation period to the entity development period. Specifically, it can be divided into several stages: The proportion is between 0% and 20%, and the adjustment range is 10% to 20% of the difference in air conditions from the charging stage to the physical development stage; The proportion is between 20% and 50%, and the adjustment range is 30% to 50% of the difference in air conditions from the charging stage to the physical development stage; The proportion is between 50% and 80%, and the adjustment range is 70% to 80% of the difference in air conditions from the charging stage to the physical development stage; The proportion is between 80% and 100%, and the adjustment range is 90% to 100% of the difference in air conditions from the charging period to the physical development period; the adjustment range is adjusted according to actual needs.

[0055] The present invention provides a method for obtaining the best air conditions during the mutation period. According to the variation range of the monitoring data in the culture area 200, the proportion of the culture area 200 entering the mutation period is predicted, and then according to the proportion, the gradual adjustment step of the air conditions in the culture area 200 from the power accumulation period to the entity development period is controlled. Because the mutation period occurs between the two states of Cordyceps sinensis from mycelium to fruiting body, and there is a large difference in the air requirements of Cordyceps sinensis in the two states, the present invention determines whether the air conditions are closer to the power accumulation period or the entity development period according to the proportion of the mutation period, and provides the Cordyceps sinensis with the best air conditions at the moment while gradually adjusting. Compared with the prior art, which configures air conditions according to the number of days of planting, the present invention provides the plants with what they need for growth in a more scientific and accurate manner.

[0056] The above is based on the ideal embodiment of the present invention. Through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An environment intelligent control bio-cabin, comprising: A cabin, a plurality of culture areas and an air conditioning system arranged in the cabin, wherein the plurality of culture areas are independent of each other; The air conditioning system is used to adjust the air circulation and air conditions between the cabin and the plurality of culture areas, and includes: An air processing area, arranged on the inner side of the outer wall of the cabin and adjacent to the outer wall of the cabin, for conveying air into the cabin and processing the air exhausted from the culture area; A monitoring device, arranged in each of the culture areas, for monitoring the air conditions in the culture area and the growth status of the plants; A gas regulating device, disposed in each of the culture areas, for regulating the air conditions in the culture area; The control module has a built-in expert program for receiving the monitoring data output by the monitoring device, analyzing the growth requirements of the plants, and controlling the gas regulating device to achieve the optimal combination of air conditions in the corresponding culture area.

2. The environmental intelligent control bio-cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air conditions include: air humidity, temperature, and concentrations of carbon dioxide and oxygen.

3. The environmental intelligent control bio-cabin according to claim 1 is characterized by: The air processing area further includes: a first ventilation window capable of communicating with the inside of the cabin, and a second ventilation window capable of communicating with the outside of the cabin.

4. The environmental intelligent control bio-cabin according to claim 1 is characterized by: The air processing area also includes: an exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust port of each culture area, and air processing equipment for processing the air discharged from the exhaust pipe; the air processing equipment includes: a first CO2 absorption unit, a first oxygen production unit and a first dehumidification unit.

5. The environmental intelligent control bio-cabin according to claim 1 is characterized by: The monitoring equipment includes: temperature and humidity sensors, light sensors, carbon dioxide and oxygen sensors and high-resolution cameras.

6. The environmental intelligent control bio-cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas regulating device comprises: an air intake unit, an exhaust unit, a second oxygen generating unit and a second dehumidification unit; the air intake unit is connected with the cabin and the culture area, and is used for conveying the air in the cabin into the culture area.

7. The environmental intelligent control bio-cabin according to claim 5 is characterized by: The method for monitoring the growth status of a plant comprises the following steps: S1, regularly closing the ventilation of each culture area for a period of time, which is called the closing time; S2. monitoring the concentrations of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the culture area during the closed time to obtain the carbon dioxide release and oxygen consumption in the culture area after the closed time; S3. Compare the current monitoring data with the previous monitoring data, analyze the variation range of the monitoring data in a cultivation area, and then judge the growth status of the plant.

8. The environmental intelligent control bio-cabin according to claim 7 is characterized by: The growth state is divided into mycelium stage, power accumulation stage, mutation stage and entity development stage; The hyphae stage is a stage in which the hyphae grow steadily to maturity, and the monitoring data before and after are constant or steadily increasing; The energy storage period is the stage in which the mycelium condenses energy after maturity, and the monitoring data before and after are constant; The mutation period is the stage when the mycelium extends out of the fruiting body, and the monitoring data before and after several times suddenly increase; The entity development period is the stage when the fruiting body grows to maturity, and the monitoring data of several times before and after are in a constant or stable growth.

9. The environmental intelligent control bio-cabin according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control module comprises: A data receiving unit, used for receiving the growth status of the plants output by the monitoring devices in the culture areas; Air condition matching unit, matching the best air conditions for each growth state; The control unit controls the gas regulating device in the corresponding culture area to adjust the air condition according to the air condition output by the air condition matching unit.

10. The environmental intelligent control bio-cabin according to claim 9, characterized in that: The air condition matching unit presets the optimal air conditions for the mycelium stage, the power accumulation stage and the entity development stage based on expert experiments; The method for obtaining the optimal air conditions during the mutation period comprises the following steps: S4. According to the variation range of the monitoring data in a cultivation area, predict the proportion of several plants in the cultivation area that will enter the mutation period; S5. According to the proportion of the mutation period predicted in step S4, the gradual adjustment step of the air condition in the culture area from the power accumulation period to the entity development period is controlled.

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