Power grid dispatching private network data electric quantity metering equipment system

Abstract

The invention discloses a power grid dispatching private network data electric quantity metering equipment system which comprises a metering box body, a box door is arranged on the front side of the metering box body, a metering module, a concentrator module, a communication module and a comparative analysis module are arranged in the metering box body through a mounting frame, and the metering module is electrically connected with the concentrator module. The concentrator module is connected with the contrastive analysis module and is connected with the dispatching end through the communication module, a safety control module, a box door detection module, an in-box environment detection module, a circulating heat dissipation mechanism and a dust removal mechanism are further arranged in the metering box body, and the safety control module is in communication connection with the dispatching end through the communication module. The safety control module is electrically connected with the box door detection module, the in-box environment detection module and the circulating heat dissipation mechanism, and a dust removal mechanism is arranged in the circulating heat dissipation mechanism; the metering device can be protected, external force damage and electricity stealing are avoided, meanwhile, heat dissipation and dust removal are conducted, the operation stability of the metering device is improved, and the failure rate of the metering device is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of power grid dispatching, and in particular relates to a power grid dispatching dedicated network data electricity metering equipment system. Background Art

[0002] Power dispatching is an effective management method adopted to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid, reliable external power supply, and orderly progress of various power production tasks. The specific work content of power dispatching is to judge the safety and economic operation status of the power grid based on the data information fed back by various information collection equipment, or the information provided by monitoring personnel, combined with the actual operation parameters of the power grid, such as voltage, current, frequency, load, etc., and comprehensively consider the progress of various production tasks, issue operating instructions through telephone or automatic system, and command on-site operators or automatic control systems to make adjustments, such as adjusting generator output, adjusting load distribution, switching capacitors and reactors, etc., so as to ensure the continuous safe and stable operation of the power grid.

[0003] Therefore, in power dispatching, in order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid, the accuracy of metering data is an important factor affecting the accuracy of power dispatching instructions. In the prior art, the user's electricity consumption data is mainly measured by electric energy meters, and the data is collected and transmitted to the dispatching end. In addition to the failure of the electric energy meter itself, the most important factor affecting the accuracy of the electric energy meter collection is the existence of electricity theft. The existing methods of electricity theft mainly include attacking the metering device, external signal interference, and attacking the metering / power supply line to steal electricity. Among them, the attack on the metering device is mainly aimed at electric energy metering devices such as electric energy meters or current transformers. The specific methods of electricity theft for electric energy meters mainly include opening the electric energy meter to short-circuit its internal components, opening the electric energy meter to install a remote control metering device, opening the electric energy meter to install or replace components such as resistors, short-circuiting the current sampling line of the electric energy meter in front of the metering chip, damaging the electric energy meter by punching or opening a skylight and short-circuiting the components in the meter or the end of the meter, etc., resulting in inaccurate or failure of measurement, thereby affecting the accuracy of power dispatching.

[0004] Without solving the above problems, the prior art usually adopts a protective box outside the metering device to prevent the metering device from being damaged by external forces and affecting the metering accuracy. This method mainly has the following problems: first, the electrical components generate heat during operation, causing the temperature inside the box to rise and affecting the operation; second, as the use time accumulates, dust easily accumulates on the internal electrical components. These problems will lead to an increase in the failure rate of the metering device, thereby affecting the metering accuracy, and the dispatching end cannot detect abnormalities in the metering data in time.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to develop a power grid dispatching dedicated network data electricity metering equipment system. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system to protect the metering device from external force damage and electricity theft, while also dissipating heat and removing dust, thereby improving the operating stability of the metering device and reducing the failure rate of the metering device.

[0007] The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: A power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system comprises a metering box, wherein a lockable box door is provided on the front side of the metering box; Wherein, a metering module, a concentrator module, a communication module and a comparison and analysis module are arranged inside the metering box through a mounting frame, the metering module is electrically connected to the concentrator module, the concentrator module is connected to the comparison and analysis module, and is connected to the dispatching end through the communication module, the metering module is used to collect and transmit the electric quantity data, the concentrator module is used to collect and store the electric quantity data according to the set terminal meter reading day or time interval, and send the data to the dispatching end through the communication module, the comparison and analysis module is used to compare and analyze the real-time electric quantity data with the historical electric quantity data, and when the electric quantity data is abnormal, an abnormal data report is formed and sent to the dispatching end through the communication module for alarm; The metering box is also provided with a safety control module, a box door detection module, a box environment detection module, a circulating heat dissipation mechanism and a dust removal mechanism; the safety control module is connected to the dispatching end through the communication module, the safety control module is electrically connected to the box door detection module, and the box door detection module is used to monitor the state of the box door. When the abnormal opening of the box door is detected, the abnormal state alarm of the box door is sent to the dispatching end through the safety control module; The safety control module is also electrically connected to an in-box environment detection module and a circulating heat dissipation mechanism, wherein the in-box environment detection module is used to detect the internal temperature of the metering box in real time, and when the temperature and humidity inside the metering box reach a preset value, the safety control module starts the circulating heat dissipation mechanism to adjust the internal temperature of the metering box; The circulating heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation fan assembly arranged at the top of the metering box, and an air inlet chamber and an air exhaust chamber respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the metering box, the upper part of the two side walls of the air inlet chamber are respectively provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, the two sides of the bottom of the air inlet chamber are respectively provided with air inlets connected to the inside of the metering box, the lower part of the two side walls of the exhaust chamber are respectively provided with a plurality of air exhaust holes, and the two sides of the top of the exhaust chamber are respectively provided with air exhaust ports connected to the inside of the metering box; Dust removal mechanisms are respectively arranged in the air inlet chamber and the air exhaust chamber, and the dust removal mechanisms include a first dust removal plate arranged in the air inlet chamber, below the air inlet hole and above the air inlet port, and a second dust removal plate arranged in the air exhaust chamber, below the air exhaust port and above the air exhaust port, a first connecting port and a second connecting port are respectively opened in the middle of the first dust removal plate and the second dust removal plate, the first dust removal plate and the second dust removal plate respectively form an I-shaped ventilation duct in the air inlet chamber and the air exhaust chamber, and a wavy or W-shaped adhesive layer is respectively arranged on the first dust removal plate and the second dust removal plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the metering module is implemented by a smart meter equipped with a carrier module.

[0009] Furthermore, the metering module and the concentrator module are communicatively connected by means of power line carrier communication.

[0010] Furthermore, the communication module is implemented using GPRS wireless communication.

[0011] Furthermore, the comparison and analysis module is used to compare and analyze the electricity data of the current month with the electricity data of the same period last year.

[0012] Furthermore, the in-box environment detection module is implemented using a temperature sensor module.

[0013] Furthermore, the box door detection module is implemented using a travel switch assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, the front sides of the air inlet chamber and the air exhaust chamber are respectively provided with opening and closing doors, and the first dust removal plate and the second dust removal plate are respectively detachably arranged in the air inlet chamber and the air exhaust chamber.

[0015] Furthermore, filter screens are respectively provided at the air inlet and the air outlet.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) A metering box with a lockable door is provided, and the metering module and other equipment are placed inside the metering box to provide protection for the metering module and other equipment to avoid damage by external forces. A door detection module is provided at the door to detect the door status. When the door is opened abnormally, a safety alarm is issued through the safety control module, so that the staff can quickly find the abnormal status and avoid the occurrence of electricity theft, which makes it safer and more convenient to use; (2) By setting up a concentrator module and a comparison and analysis module, the power data can be collected and stored according to the set terminal meter reading day or time interval, and the data can be sent to the dispatch end through the communication module. The real-time power data and the historical power data are analyzed and compared through the comparison and analysis module. When the power data is abnormal, an abnormal data report is generated and sent to the dispatch end through the communication module for alarm, so that the dispatch end can find the abnormality of the metering data in time; (3) By providing an in-box environment detection module and a circulating heat dissipation mechanism, the operating temperature inside the box can be monitored in real time. When the temperature inside the box is high, the circulating heat dissipation mechanism is started to circulate the heat to the box, thereby ensuring the operating stability of the electrical components inside the box and reducing the failure rate; (4) A dust removal mechanism is respectively arranged in the air inlet chamber and the air exhaust chamber of the circulating heat dissipation mechanism, and an I-shaped ventilation duct is formed in the air inlet chamber and the air exhaust chamber through the dust removal plate in the dust removal mechanism and the ventilation holes thereon. At the same time, a wavy or W-shaped adhesive layer is arranged on the dust removal plate. When the circulating airflow passes through the air inlet chamber or the air exhaust chamber, when it flows in the I-shaped ventilation duct, it passes through the adhesive layer and under the adhesion effect of the adhesive layer, the dust and other particles in the circulating airflow can be adhered. While achieving dust removal of the electrical components inside the box, it prevents foreign particles from entering the box and adhering to the electrical components, thereby preventing dust corrosion to the internal circuit and improving the operating stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a main structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle air inlet chamber and the exhaust chamber.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a principle block diagram of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, metering box 2, box door 3, mounting frame 4, metering module 5, concentrator module 6, communication module 7, comparison and analysis module 8, safety control module 9, box door detection module 10, box environment detection module 11, circulating heat dissipation mechanism 12, dust removal mechanism; 11a, heat dissipation fan assembly 11b, air inlet chamber 11c, air exhaust chamber; 11b1, air inlet hole 11b2, air inlet; 11c1, exhaust hole 11c2, exhaust port; 12a, a first dust removal plate 12b, a second dust removal plate 12c, and an adhesive layer; 12a1, first communication port 12b1, second communication port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system includes a metering box 1, and a lockable box door 2 is arranged on the front side of the metering box 1.

[0025] The metering box 1 is internally provided with a metering module 4 , a concentrator module 5 , a communication module 6 and a comparison and analysis module 7 via a mounting frame 3 .

[0026] Specifically, the metering module 4 is electrically connected to the concentrator module 5, the concentrator module 5 is connected to the comparison and analysis module 7, and is connected to the dispatching end through the communication module 6. The metering module 4 is used to collect and transmit the electricity data, the concentrator module 5 is used to collect and store the electricity data according to the set terminal meter reading day or time interval, and send the data to the dispatching end through the communication module 6. The comparison and analysis module 7 is used to compare and analyze the real-time electricity data with the historical electricity data. When the electricity data is abnormal, an abnormal data report is generated and sent to the dispatching end through the communication module 6 for alarm. Specifically, the comparison and analysis module 7 is used to compare and analyze the electricity data of the current month with the electricity data of the same period last year.

[0027] Preferably, the metering module 4 can be implemented by a smart meter equipped with a carrier module; the metering module 4 and the concentrator module 5 are connected in communication by means of power line carrier communication; and the communication module 6 is implemented by means of GPRS wireless communication.

[0028] The metering box 1 is further provided with a safety control module 8 , a box door detection module 9 , a box internal environment detection module 10 , a circulating heat dissipation mechanism 11 and a dust removal mechanism 12 .

[0029] Specifically, the safety control module 8 is connected to the dispatching end through the communication module 6, and the safety control module 8 is electrically connected to the box door detection module 9. The box door detection module 9 is used to monitor the state of the box door 2. When it is detected that the box door 2 is abnormally opened, the safety control module 8 sends an abnormal state alarm of the box door 2 to the dispatching end; preferably, the box door detection module 9 can be implemented using a travel switch assembly.

[0030] Specifically, the safety control module 8 is also electrically connected to an in-box environment detection module 10 and a circulating heat dissipation mechanism 11. The in-box environment detection module 10 is used to perform real-time detection of the internal temperature of the metering box 1. When the temperature and humidity inside the metering box 1 reach preset values, the circulating heat dissipation mechanism 11 is started by the safety control module 8 to adjust the internal temperature of the metering box 1; preferably, the in-box environment detection module 10 can be implemented using a temperature sensor module.

[0031] Specifically, the circulating heat dissipation mechanism 11 includes a heat dissipation fan assembly 11a arranged at the top of the metering box 1, and an air inlet chamber 11b and an air exhaust chamber 11c respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the metering box 1, the upper part of the two side walls of the air inlet chamber 11b are respectively provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 11b1, and the two sides of the bottom of the air inlet chamber 11b are respectively provided with air inlets 11b2 connected to the interior of the metering box 1, and the lower part of the two side walls of the exhaust chamber 11c is respectively provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 11c1, and the two sides of the top of the exhaust chamber 11c are respectively provided with exhaust ports 11c2 connected to the interior of the metering box 1; preferably, the air inlet holes 11b1 and the exhaust holes 11c1 are respectively provided with filter nets.

[0032] Specifically, the air inlet chamber 11b and the air outlet chamber 11c are respectively provided with a dust removal mechanism 12, and the dust removal mechanism 12 includes a first dust removal plate 12a arranged in the air inlet chamber 11b and located below the air inlet hole 11b1 and above the air inlet port 11b2, and a second dust removal plate 12b located in the air outlet chamber 11c and located below the air outlet 11c2 and above the air outlet 11c1, and a first connecting port 12a1 and a second connecting port 12b are respectively opened between the first dust removal plate 12a and the second dust removal plate 12b. 1, the first dust removal plate 12a and the second dust removal plate 12b respectively form an I-shaped ventilation duct in the air inlet chamber 11b and the air exhaust chamber 11c, and the first dust removal plate 12a and the second dust removal plate 12b are respectively provided with a wavy or W-shaped adhesive layer 12c; further, the inner top surface and the bottom surface of the air inlet chamber 11b and the air exhaust chamber 11c are also provided with a wavy or W-shaped adhesive layer 12c, that is, at this time, the interior of the I-shaped channel is a wavy or W-shaped structure, which effectively increases the contact between the circulating air flow and the adhesive layer 12c.

[0033] Preferably, in order to avoid excessive dust accumulation on the first dust removal plate 12a and the second dust removal plate 12b affecting the fluidity of the ventilation duct and to facilitate the cleaning or replacement of the adhesive layer 12c on the first dust removal plate 12a and the second dust removal plate 12b, opening and closing doors are respectively provided on the front sides of the air inlet chamber 11b and the exhaust chamber 11c, and the first dust removal plate 12a and the second dust removal plate 12b are respectively detachably arranged in the air inlet chamber 11b and the exhaust chamber 11c. Specifically, the detachable structure of the first dust removal plate 12a and the second dust removal plate 12b can be achieved by a pull-out structure, which can be achieved by using existing technologies such as slide grooves and slide rails, and no specific limitation is made here.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the specific implementation modes of the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents, and any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system, characterized by: It comprises a metering box (1), wherein a lockable box door (2) is provided on the front side of the metering box (1); The metering box (1) is provided with a metering module (4), a concentrator module (5), a communication module (6) and a comparison and analysis module (7) via a mounting frame (3); The metering module (4) is electrically connected to the concentrator module (5), the concentrator module (5) is connected to the comparison and analysis module (7), and is connected to the dispatching end through the communication module (6), the metering module (4) is used to collect and transmit the electric quantity data, the concentrator module (5) is used to collect and store the electric quantity data according to the set terminal meter reading day or time interval, and send the data to the dispatching end through the communication module (6), the comparison and analysis module (7) is used to compare and analyze the real-time electric quantity data with the historical electric quantity data, and when the electric quantity data is abnormal, an abnormal data report is generated and sent to the dispatching end through the communication module (6) for alarming; The metering box (1) is also provided with a safety control module (8), a box door detection module (9), a box internal environment detection module (10), a circulating heat dissipation mechanism (11) and a dust removal mechanism (12); The safety control module (8) is connected to the dispatching end through the communication module (6), and the safety control module (8) is electrically connected to the box door detection module (9). The box door detection module (9) is used to monitor the state of the box door (2). When it is detected that the box door (2) is abnormally opened, an abnormal state alarm of the box door (2) is sent to the dispatching end through the safety control module (8); The safety control module (8) is also electrically connected to an in-box environment detection module (10) and a circulating heat dissipation mechanism (11); the in-box environment detection module (10) is used to detect the internal temperature of the metering box (1) in real time, and when the internal temperature and humidity of the metering box (1) reach a preset value, the safety control module (8) activates the circulating heat dissipation mechanism (11) to adjust the internal temperature of the metering box (1); The circulating heat dissipation mechanism (11) comprises a heat dissipation fan assembly (11a) arranged at the top of the metering box (1), and an air inlet chamber (11b) and an air exhaust chamber (11c) respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the metering box (1), the upper part of the two side walls of the air inlet chamber (11b) are respectively provided with a plurality of air inlet holes (11b1), the two sides of the bottom of the air inlet chamber (11b) are respectively provided with air inlets (11b2) connected to the inside of the metering box (1), the lower part of the two side walls of the air exhaust chamber (11c) are respectively provided with a plurality of air exhaust holes (11c1), and the two sides of the top of the air exhaust chamber (11c) are respectively provided with air exhaust ports (11c2) connected to the inside of the metering box (1); A dust removal mechanism (12) is provided in the air inlet chamber (11b) and the air outlet chamber (11c), respectively. The dust removal mechanism (12) comprises a first dust removal plate (12a) provided in the air inlet chamber (11b) and located below the air inlet hole (11b1) and above the air inlet port (11b2), and a second dust removal plate (12b) provided in the air outlet chamber (11c) and located below the air outlet (11c2) and above the air outlet hole (11c1). A first connecting port (12a1) and a second connecting port (12b1) are respectively provided in the middle of the first dust removal plate (12a) and the second dust removal plate (12b). The first dust removal plate (12a) and the second dust removal plate (12b) form an I-shaped ventilation duct in the air inlet chamber (11b) and the air outlet chamber (11c), respectively. A wavy or W-shaped adhesive layer (12c) is provided on the first dust removal plate (12a) and the second dust removal plate (12b).

2. A power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metering module (4) is implemented by using a smart electric meter equipped with a carrier module.

3. A power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metering module (4) and the concentrator module (5) are communicatively connected in a power line carrier communication manner.

4. A power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication module (6) is implemented using a GPRS wireless communication method.

5. A power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The comparison and analysis module (7) is used to compare and analyze the electricity data of the current month with the electricity data of the same period last year.

6. A power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The in-box environment detection module (10) is implemented using a temperature sensor module.

7. A power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box door detection module (9) is implemented using a travel switch assembly.

8. The power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the air inlet chamber (11b) and the air exhaust chamber (11c) are respectively provided with opening and closing doors, and the first dust removal plate (12a) and the second dust removal plate (12b) are respectively detachably arranged in the air inlet chamber (11b) and the air exhaust chamber (11c).

9. A power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet (11b1) and the air outlet (11c1) are respectively provided with filter screens.

10. A power grid dispatching private network data electricity metering equipment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top and bottom surfaces of the air inlet cavity (11b) and the air outlet cavity (11c) are also provided with a wavy or W-shaped adhesive layer (12c).

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