Detachable waterproof threshold structure and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a detachable waterproof doorsill structure and a construction method thereof, the detachable waterproof doorsill structure comprises a pair of door frames embedded in walls on two sides and water stop plates hermetically inserted in the door frames, and gaps between the door frames and the walls are filled with waterproof sealant; the door frame comprises an outer protective plate and an inner protective plate which are oppositely arranged, the outer protective plate and the inner protective plate are connected together through a connecting plate, and the inner protective plate and the connecting plate are connected with a wall body through bolts; first sealing strips with hollow structures are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surfaces of each pair of outer protective plates and each pair of inner protective plates; lock holes are formed in the edges of the inner protection plate and the outer protection plate, and locking pieces used for fixing the water stop plate are inserted into the lock holes. The door frame is embedded in the wall and is in sealed connection with the wall, and the water stop plate is in sealed connection with the door frame, so that the waterproof performance is improved, and water seepage is avoided; the water stop plate and the door frame are inserted together and fixed through the locking piece, disassembly and assembly are easy and convenient, and attractiveness and elegance are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of building waterproofing, in particular to a detachable waterproof threshold structure and a construction method of the detachable waterproof threshold structure. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, extreme weather has occurred frequently in summer, with frequent heavy rainfall in a short period of time, and the first floor and underground garage are often flooded. In order to prevent rainwater from entering the underground garage or the first floor, flood-proof sandbags are generally used. During flood season, sandbags are piled at the door of the unit and the entrance and exit of the garage to achieve a certain water-stopping effect. However, sandbags need to occupy a large area of ​​storage space, and the strength after stacking is low, which is easy to leak; in addition, the stacking and storage of sandbags require manual labor, and the labor intensity is high. In order to overcome the defects of flood-proof sandbags, some waterproof threshold products have also appeared on the market, but they need to be drilled outside the wall for installation, and the tightness and firmness between them and the wall and the ground cannot be guaranteed. It will also destroy the integrity of the wall and affect the appearance. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention proposes a detachable waterproof door sill structure, which is not only beautiful but also can ensure sealing performance and avoid water leakage; the present invention also proposes a construction method of a detachable waterproof door frame structure.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The detachable waterproof threshold structure of the present invention comprises a pair of door frames embedded in the walls on both sides and a water stop plate sealed and inserted in the door frames, wherein the water stop plate is located on the inner side of the door pier; The gap between the door frame and the wall is filled with waterproof sealant; the two door frames have the same structure, both comprising an outer guard plate and an inner guard plate arranged opposite to each other, the outer guard plate and the inner guard plate are connected together by a connecting plate, and the inner guard plate and the connecting plate are connected to the wall by bolts; a first sealing strip of a hollow structure is symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of each pair of the outer guard plate and the inner guard plate, and the first sealing strip is arranged vertically; At least two pairs of locking holes are provided at the edges of the inner guard plate and the outer guard plate, and locking pieces for fixing the water stop plate below are inserted into the locking holes.

[0005] The beneficial effects are as follows: the present invention embeds the door frame in the wall and the door frame and the wall are sealed, and the water stop plate and the door frame are sealed, which improves the waterproof performance and avoids water seepage; the water stop plate and the door frame are inserted together and locked by a locking piece, which makes disassembly and assembly simple and convenient, and also improves the aesthetics.

[0006] Preferably, each of the outer guard plates is provided with operation holes at intervals. In the present invention, the operation holes are located at a certain height above the ground, and the operation holes are convenient for tools to enter and for fixing and installing the door frame.

[0007] Preferably, the water stop plate is a box structure with openings at both ends, and a second sealing strip with a hollow structure is provided on the top wall and the bottom wall of the water stop plate. In the present invention, the water stop plate adopts a box structure, which is light in weight and convenient for installation and disassembly; the second sealing strip is provided on the top and the bottom of the water stop plate, which effectively ensures the sealing performance between the water stop plate and the ground, and also ensures the sealing performance between the water stop plates, thereby improving the water retaining performance of the present invention.

[0008] Preferably, the wall is a concrete wall or a block wall, and a mounting groove matching the door frame is provided on the wall. The beneficial effect is that the present invention is not only applicable to waterproofing renovation of existing concrete walls, but also applicable to newly built concrete walls and block walls (mounting grooves can be reserved during construction), and has universality.

[0009] Preferably, the wall is a block wall, a lintel for bearing upper pressure is arranged at the top of the installation groove, a concrete layer is arranged in the wall corresponding to the installation groove, and the door frame is connected to the concrete layer by bolts. In the present invention, the lintel of the concrete structure can prevent the door frame from being compressed and deformed; the concrete layer at the wall of the installation groove provides a fulcrum for the bolts, which is conducive to the fixed installation of the door frame.

[0010] Preferably, the locking member comprises a handle and a locking rod made of metal, wherein the locking rod has a mounting portion that matches the locking hole and a connecting portion that connects the two mounting portions together. The beneficial effect is that during actual installation, the connecting portion can be adjusted upward, and the mounting portion of the locking rod can be pushed horizontally into the locking hole. During installation, the connecting portion can be rotated upward to facilitate installation, and then the connecting portion is in a horizontal state under the action of gravity, pressing the water stop plate below to make the water stop plates tightly connected.

[0011] The present invention also provides a construction method for a detachable waterproof threshold structure, which includes the following contents: opening installation grooves on the walls on both sides or reserving installation grooves during wall construction; installing a first sealing strip on the inner side of each door frame, fixing the door frame in the installation grooves with bolts, and filling the gap between the door frame and the installation grooves with waterproof sealant; inserting two or more water stop plates into the door frame from bottom to top in sequence, and locking the water stop plates with locking members. The beneficial effects are: the door frame of the present invention is embedded in the wall, which has little impact on the wall structure and effectively ensures the integrity of the wall; the water stop plate and the door frame are detachably connected, which is simple and convenient to install, and has aesthetics on the basis of ensuring the water-blocking effect, and is beautiful and generous. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a wall (block wall).

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a door frame of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water stop plate of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 5 It is another schematic diagram of the keyhole of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the locking member of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation method and a specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

[0019] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, relational terms such as “first” and “second” are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" that may appear should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the detachable waterproof threshold structure of the present invention comprises a pair of door frames 2 embedded in the walls 1 on both sides and a water stop plate 3 sealed and inserted in the door frames 2, the water stop plate 3 is located on the inner side of the door pier to ensure the normal opening and closing of the existing door leaf; a mounting groove is provided at the corner of the wall 1, and the door frame 2 is embedded in the wall 1; the two door frames 2 have the same structure and are arranged relatively, each door frame 2 comprises an outer guard plate 2a and an inner guard plate 2b arranged relatively, the outer guard plate 2a and the inner guard plate 2b are connected together by a connecting plate 2c, and the inner guard plate 2b and the connecting plate 2c are respectively connected to the wall 1 by bolts to realize the fixed installation of the wall 1 and the door frame 2; the gap between the door frame 2 and the wall 1 is filled with a waterproof sealant 4, which effectively ensures the sealing performance between the door frame 2 and the wall 1, and can also ensure the aesthetics; The inner side surfaces of the inner guard plate 2b and the outer guard plate 2a of each door frame 2 are symmetrically provided with first sealing strips 5 of a hollow structure, the first sealing strips 5 are arranged vertically, and the two first sealing strips 5 are arranged opposite to each other inside and outside, thereby realizing a sealed connection between the water stop plate 3 and each door frame 2, and effectively ensuring the water blocking performance; The water stop plate 3 is a box structure with openings at both ends, which is light in weight and convenient for installation and disassembly. In actual processing, the water stop plate can be made of stainless steel plate or galvanized steel plate, and the height of the water stop plate is 20-30 mm. Multiple water stop plates can be stacked together to meet the water blocking requirements during flood season. In order to ensure the sealing performance between the water stop plates and the sealing performance between the water stop plates and the ground, the top wall and the bottom wall of the water stop plate 3 are both provided with a second sealing strip 6 (horizontally arranged) with a hollow structure, and the second sealing strip has an installation plane for easy installation. At least two pairs of lock holes 7 are provided from top to bottom at the edges of each pair of inner guard plates 2b and outer guard plates 2a, and locking parts 8 for fixing the water stop plates 3 are inserted in the lock holes 7. The water retaining height can be adjusted according to the number of water stop plates 3. Two or more pairs of lock holes 7 are used to meet the locking requirements of the water stop plates at different water retaining heights.

[0022] During actual processing, the length of the water stop plate 3 is slightly larger than the spacing between the walls 1 , and the spacing between the connecting plates 2 c of the two door frames 2 is larger than the length of the water stop plate 3 , thereby achieving flexible installation and disassembly of the water stop plate 3 .

[0023] The present invention embeds the door frame 2 in the wall 1, the door frame 2 and the wall 1 are sealed, the water stop plate 3 and the door frame 2, the water stop plate 3 and the ground, and the water stop plates 3 and the water stop plates 3 are all sealed, with good sealing performance, effectively avoiding water seepage, ensuring the water blocking effect, and improving the aesthetics; the water stop plate 3 and the door frame 2 are detachably connected, and the water stop plate 3 is locked by the locking piece 8 to ensure the sealed connection between the water stop plates 3, and the disassembly and assembly are simple and convenient.

[0024] During actual processing, operation holes F may be provided at intervals on the outer guard plate 2 a of each door frame 2 . The operation holes F facilitate the entry and exit of installation tools (such as wrenches) and are beneficial to the bolted connection between the door frame 2 and the wall 1 .

[0025] In actual processing, the first sealing strip 5 and the second sealing strip 6 are both hollow rubber sealing strips, which have a flat surface and an arc surface, and the flat surface is conducive to fixed installation. The present invention adopts a hollow sealing strip with a certain deformation space, thereby ensuring the sealed connection between the water stop plate 3 and the door frame 2, the sealing performance between the water stop plates 3 and the sealing performance between the water stop plates 3 and the ground, further avoiding water leakage and ensuring the water blocking effect.

[0026] Combination Figure 1 , 3As can be seen from Figure 6, the locking member 8 includes a handle 8a made of metal and a locking rod 8b made of metal. The locking rod 8b has a mounting portion that matches the locking hole 7 and a connecting portion that connects the two mounting portions together. The connecting portion protrudes relatively from the mounting portion to facilitate installation. In actual processing, the locking hole 7 is a straight hole with a side opening (opened horizontally), which is convenient for pushing the locking rod 8b into the locking hole 7 to achieve the compression of the water stop plate 3. Of course, the locking hole 7 can also be processed as follows Figure 5 The L-shaped structure shown, that is, a vertical arc hole at the end of the horizontal straight hole, can be used to clamp the locking rod 8b from the horizontal straight hole into the arc hole to further ensure the fixing effect.

[0027] When the wall 1 is a concrete wall, the door frame 2 can be directly fixed in the installation groove of the wall 1 by bolts; when the wall 1 is a block wall, in order to ensure the reliable connection between the door frame 2 and the wall 1, a mounting groove (a right-angle groove) is reserved during the construction process, and at least two layers of concrete layers 9 are constructed on the groove wall of the mounting groove. The mounting holes on the connecting plate 2c of the door frame 2 are arranged at intervals up and down and are located at the corresponding positions of the concrete layers 9 to provide a force point for the bolts; a lintel 10 (concrete) is constructed on the top of the mounting groove, and the lintel 10 is used to bear the upper pressure to prevent the door frame 2 from being compressed and deformed.

[0028] The present invention also provides a construction method of a detachable waterproof threshold structure, comprising the following contents: Installation grooves are opened on the walls 1 on both sides or reserved during the construction of the walls 1; when the wall 1 is an existing concrete wall 1 (or a concrete wall 1 at the entrance and exit of an existing garage), grooves are opened at the designed installation position to meet the installation requirements of the door frame 2; for a newly built concrete wall, installation grooves are reserved during the construction process; for a newly built block wall, installation grooves are reserved during the construction process, and a concrete layer (located between blocks) and a concrete lintel are constructed at the designed height to meet the fixed installation requirements of the door frame 2 and the wall 1; Prefabricated door frame 2, the height of door frame 2 can be determined according to the local high water level during flood seasons over the years, installation holes are respectively provided on the connecting plate 2c and the inner guard plate 2b of the door frame 2 (to facilitate the passage of bolts), an operation hole F is provided on the outer guard plate 2a, a lock hole 7 with a side opening is provided at the edge of the inner guard plate 2b and the outer guard plate 2a, and a first sealing strip 5 of a hollow structure is symmetrically installed on the inner side of each door frame 2; wherein, in actual processing, the door frame 2 can adopt an integrated structure, or can be welded from multiple metal plates (such as stainless steel plates, galvanized steel plates); The door frame 2 is fixed in the installation groove of the wall 1 by bolts, and the gap between the door frame 2 and the installation groove is filled with waterproof sealant 4 to complete the construction of the door frame 2. When water blocking is required, the water stop plates 3 are inserted into the door frames 2 at both ends. There are multiple water stop plates 3 from bottom to top. The water stop plates 3 are fixed by locking rods 8b to ensure the sealing effect; after the flood season, the water stop plates 3 can be taken out and placed in the designated position.

[0029] Finally, it should be emphasized that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments without creative work, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable waterproof threshold structure, characterized in that: It includes a pair of door frames embedded in the walls on both sides and a water stop plate sealed and inserted in the door frames, wherein the water stop plate is located on the inner side of the door pier; The gap between the door frame and the wall is filled with waterproof sealant; the two door frames have the same structure, both comprising an outer guard plate and an inner guard plate arranged opposite to each other, the outer guard plate and the inner guard plate are connected together by a connecting plate, and the inner guard plate and the connecting plate are connected to the wall by bolts; a first sealing strip of a hollow structure is symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of each pair of the outer guard plate and the inner guard plate, and the first sealing strip is arranged vertically; At least two pairs of locking holes are provided at the edges of the inner guard plate and the outer guard plate, and locking pieces for fixing the water stop plate are inserted into the locking holes.

2. The detachable waterproof threshold structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the outer guard plates is provided with operation holes at intervals.

3. The detachable waterproof threshold structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water stop plate is a box structure with openings at both ends, and a second sealing strip with a hollow structure is arranged on the top wall and the bottom wall of the water stop plate.

4. The detachable waterproof threshold structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall is a concrete wall or a block wall, and a mounting groove matching the door frame is provided on the wall.

5. The detachable waterproof threshold structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wall is a block wall, a lintel for bearing upper pressure is arranged at the top of the installation groove, a concrete layer is arranged in the wall corresponding to the installation groove, and the door frame is connected to the concrete layer by bolts.

6. The detachable waterproof threshold structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking member comprises a handle and a locking rod made of metal, wherein the locking rod comprises a mounting portion matched with the locking hole and a connecting portion connecting the two mounting portions together.

7. A construction method of the detachable waterproof threshold structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The construction method comprises the following contents: opening installation grooves on the walls on both sides or reserving installation grooves during wall construction; installing a first sealing strip on the inner side of each door frame, fixing the door frames in the installation grooves with bolts, and filling the gaps between the door frames and the installation grooves with waterproof sealant; sealingly inserting two or more water stop plates into the door frames from bottom to top in sequence, and locking the water stop plates with locking members.

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