River sludge sampling and detecting device for river ecological protection

Abstract

The invention discloses a riverway sludge sampling and detecting device for river ecological protection, and relates to the technical field of sludge sampling and detection.The riverway sludge sampling and detecting device comprises a supporting component, a position adjusting component is installed on the supporting component, and multiple sets of sampling components are installed on the lower portion of the position adjusting component; the plurality of groups of sampling components are circumferentially and uniformly distributed at the lower part of the position adjusting component at intervals, and the distance between the plurality of sampling components is adjusted through the position adjusting component; the sampling part comprises a connecting unit, a sampling unit, a material pushing unit and an opening and closing unit, the sampling unit is connected with the position adjusting part through the connecting unit, the connecting unit and the opening and closing unit are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the sampling unit respectively, and the material pushing unit is installed in the sampling unit; according to the sludge sampling device, the sludge sampling efficiency is improved, sludge in different ranges can be sampled, meanwhile, the sampled sludge can be prevented from falling off from the second sampling barrel, and the sludge in different depths can be classified and separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sludge sampling and detection, and in particular to a river channel sludge sampling and detection device for river ecological protection. Background Art

[0002] In order to accurately analyze the water environment in the river, it is necessary to sample and test the river silt in order to better understand the composition of the silt and the pollution status of water resources. The sampling and testing of river silt is very important for river management, environmental monitoring and ecological restoration.

[0003] In the prior art, there are two sampling methods for sampling and testing river silt. One is manual sampling, which has low component efficiency and a large workload. The other is sampling through sampling equipment. However, the existing sampling equipment needs to be performed multiple times when sampling different ranges in the river. Each adjustment process is too cumbersome and the sampling efficiency is low. In addition, the sampling equipment in the prior art is prone to sludge falling off from the equipment after sampling due to the thin silt during the sampling process, thereby affecting the efficiency and effect of sampling. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a river channel silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection, comprising a supporting component, the supporting component is externally connected to a lifting device for lifting the entire component into the river, the lifting device is externally connected to a silt collecting device for collecting silt, a position adjustment component is installed on the supporting component, a sampling component is installed at the lower part of the position adjustment component, the sampling components are provided in multiple groups, the multiple groups of sampling components are evenly spaced in a circular shape at the lower part of the position adjustment component, and the spacing between the multiple sampling components is adjusted by the position adjustment component; the sampling component comprises a connecting unit, a sampling unit, a pushing unit and an opening and closing unit, the sampling unit is connected to the position adjustment component through the connecting unit, the connecting unit and the opening and closing unit are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the sampling unit, and the pushing unit is installed in the sampling unit.

[0005] Furthermore, the support component includes a support seat and a support box, the support box is fixedly mounted on the support seat, a hook is fixedly mounted in the middle of the support seat, and the hook is connected to an external lifting device.

[0006] Furthermore, the position adjustment component includes a motor 1, a position adjustment plate 1 and a position adjustment plate 2, the motor 1 is fixedly mounted on a support box, the position adjustment plate 1 is rotatably mounted in the support box, the position adjustment plate 1 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1, the position adjustment plate 1 is provided with a plurality of arc grooves 1 evenly spaced in a circular shape, the position adjustment plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support box, and the position adjustment plate 2 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 1 evenly spaced in a circular shape.

[0007] Further, the connecting unit includes a connecting shaft 1, a retaining ring 1 and a connecting shaft 2 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting shaft 1, a retaining ring 2 and a connecting shaft 3 are fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 2, a retaining ring 3 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 3, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the lower end of the connecting shaft 1, the connecting shaft 3 is slidably connected to the arc groove 1, and the connecting shaft 3 is limited by the retaining ring 2 and the retaining ring 3, the connecting shaft 2 is slidably connected to the slide groove 1, and the connecting shaft 2 is limited by the retaining ring 2 and the retaining ring 1.

[0008] Furthermore, the sampling unit includes a sampling tube 1, a support frame, a support rod, a screw, a sliding frame, a motor 2 and a sampling tube 2, the sampling tube is coaxially fixedly mounted on the connecting frame, the support frame is coaxially fixedly mounted on the lower end of the sampling tube 1, the sliding frame is coaxially slidably mounted on the upper end of the sampling tube 1, the support rod is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame, the support rod passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the opening and closing unit, the screw is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame, the screw is rotatably connected to the support frame, the motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame, the screw is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2, the sliding frame is connected to the screw by a thread, the sampling tube 2 is slidably mounted in the sampling tube 1, and the sampling tube 2 is connected to the opening and closing unit.

[0009] Furthermore, the support rod, the lead screw and the second motor are each provided in plurality, and the plurality of support rods, the lead screw and the second motor are evenly spaced and distributed in a circular shape.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) the present invention can adjust the spacing between multiple sampling components through a position adjustment component, thereby facilitating the sampling of sludge in different ranges in the river channel, has a wide range of applications, is relatively convenient to adjust, greatly improves the efficiency of sludge sampling, and saves the time for adjusting the sampling components; (2) the present invention provides multiple sampling teeth, multiple motors 2, and multiple screws, so that the power mechanism and opening and closing mechanism of the sampling tube 2 can be quickly and efficiently inserted into the sludge in the river channel, thereby improving the efficiency of sludge sampling; (3) the present invention enables the multiple opening and closing plates to approach each other through the mutual cooperation of the power mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism, and blocks the lower end of the sampling tube 2 through the multiple opening and closing plates, so as to facilitate the separation of the sludge entering the sampling tube 2 after sampling from the sludge in the river channel. At the same time, it can prevent the silt sampled into the sampling tube two from sliding into the river channel under the action of gravity when the whole is moved out of the river channel; thus improving the effect of silt sampling; (4) the present invention can record the distance moved by the sampling tube two through an electronic scale through the pushing unit; when the specified distance is reached, the silt is cut off by a plurality of opening and closing plates approaching each other, and then the position of the silt collecting device is adjusted to collect the silt at the next depth, thereby enabling the silt at different depths to be classified and collected, so as to facilitate the subsequent classification and detection of the silt at different depths; when the sampling tube two is completely entered into the sampling tube one, the silt sampled in the sampling tube two is completely pushed out by the pushing plate, thereby improving the efficiency of silt separation and further improving the efficiency of overall sampling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a side view of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a top view of the local structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Cross-sectional view along the AA direction.

[0016] Figure 6 The local structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 7 The local structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0018] Figure 8 The structure of the sampling component of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0019] Fig. 9 It is a top view of the sampling component of the present invention.

[0020] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Cross-sectional view along direction BB.

[0021] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pusher unit of the present invention.

[0022] Fig.12 The structure of the opening and closing unit of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0023] Fig.13 It is a top view of the opening and closing unit of the present invention.

[0024] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 Cross-sectional view along CC direction.

[0025] Fig.15 The structure of the opening and closing unit of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0026] Fig.16 The local structure of the opening and closing unit of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0027] Fig.17 The local structure of the opening and closing unit of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0028] Fig.18 The local structure of the opening and closing unit of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .

[0029] Figure numbers: 101-support seat; 102-hook; 103-support box; 201-motor one; 202-position adjustment plate one; 203-position adjustment plate two; 204-arc groove one; 205-slide groove one; 301-connecting shaft one; 302-connecting frame; 303-clamping ring one; 304-connecting shaft two; 305-clamping ring two; 306-connecting shaft three; 307-clamping ring three; 401-sampling tube one; 402-support frame; 403-support rod; 404-screw; 4 05-sliding frame; 406-motor 2; 407-sampling tube 2; 501-sampling head; 502-support block; 503-support shell; 504-opening and closing plate; 505-sampling tooth; 506-motor 3; 507-gear; 508-gear ring; 509-rotating ring; 510-arc groove 2; 511-connecting pin; 512-rotating shaft; 513-fixed ring; 514-slide groove 2; 515-slider; 601-push rod; 602-push plate; 603-electronic scale. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] Example: Figure 1-Figure 18 A riverbed silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection shown in the figure includes a supporting component, the supporting component is externally connected to a lifting device for lifting the whole into the river, the lifting device is externally connected to a silt collecting device for collecting silt, a position adjustment component is installed on the supporting component, a sampling component is installed at the lower part of the position adjustment component, a plurality of sampling components are provided, and the plurality of groups of sampling components are evenly spaced and distributed in a circular shape at the lower part of the position adjustment component, and the spacing between the plurality of sampling components is adjusted by the position adjustment component; the sampling component includes a connecting unit, a sampling unit, a pushing unit and an opening and closing unit, the sampling unit is connected to the position adjustment component through the connecting unit, the connecting unit and the opening and closing unit are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the sampling unit, and the pushing unit is installed in the sampling unit; the supporting component includes a supporting seat 101 and a supporting box 103, the supporting box 103 is fixedly installed on the supporting seat 101, a hook 102 is fixedly installed in the middle of the supporting seat 101, and the hook 102 is connected to the external lifting device.

[0032] The position adjustment component includes a motor 201, a position adjustment plate 202 and a position adjustment plate 203. The motor 201 is fixedly installed on the support box 103, the position adjustment plate 202 is rotatably installed in the support box 103, the position adjustment plate 202 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 201, and a plurality of arc grooves 204 are evenly spaced in a circular shape on the position adjustment plate 202. The position adjustment plate 203 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the support box 103, and a plurality of slide grooves 205 are evenly spaced in a circular shape on the position adjustment plate 203.

[0033] The connecting unit includes a connecting shaft 1 301, on the upper end of which a retaining ring 1 303 and a connecting shaft 2 304 are fixedly installed, on the connecting shaft 2 304 a retaining ring 2 305 and a connecting shaft 3 306 are fixedly installed, on the connecting shaft 3 306 a retaining ring 3 307 is fixedly installed, and on the lower end of the connecting shaft 1 301 a connecting frame 302 is fixedly installed, the connecting shaft 3 306 is slidably connected to the arc groove 1 204, and the connecting shaft 3 306 is limited by the retaining ring 2 305 and the retaining ring 307, and the connecting shaft 2 304 is slidably connected to the slide groove 1 205, and the connecting shaft 2 304 is limited by the retaining ring 2 305 and the retaining ring 1 303.

[0034] The sampling unit includes a sampling tube 401, a support frame 402, a support rod 403, a lead screw 404, a sliding frame 405, a motor 406 and a sampling tube 407. The sampling tube 401 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 302, the support frame 402 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the lower end of the sampling tube 401, the sliding frame 405 is coaxially slidably mounted on the upper end of the sampling tube 401, the support rod 403 is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame 405, the support rod 403 passes through the support frame 402 and is fixedly connected to the opening and closing unit, and the lead screw 404 is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame 302, the lead screw 404 is rotatably connected to the support frame 402, the motor 2 406 is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 302, the lead screw 404 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 406, the sliding frame 405 is connected to the lead screw 404 by a thread, the sampling tube 2 407 is slidably installed in the sampling tube 1 401, and the sampling tube 2 407 is connected to the opening and closing unit; the support rod 403, the lead screw 404 and the motor 2 406 are all provided with a plurality, and the plurality of support rods 403, the lead screw 404 and the motor 2 406 are evenly spaced and distributed in a circular shape.

[0035] The opening and closing unit includes a power mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism. The power mechanism is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sampling tube 407. The power mechanism is fixedly connected to the support rod 403, and the opening and closing mechanism is installed in the power mechanism.

[0036] The power mechanism includes a sampling head 501, a support block 502 and a gear ring 508. The sampling head 501 is coaxially fixedly installed at the lower end of the sampling tube 407. The support block 502 is fixedly installed on the circumference of the sampling head 501. There are multiple support blocks 502, which are evenly spaced and distributed in a circular shape. A support shell 503 is fixedly installed on the upper end of each support block 502. The support shell 503 is fixedly connected to the support rod 403. The support shell 503 corresponds to the support rod 403 one by one. Each support shell 503 is fixedly installed on the upper end of each support block 502. 03, a motor 506 is fixedly installed inside, a rotating shaft 512 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of each motor 506, the rotating shaft 512 is rotatably connected to the support block 502, a gear 507 is coaxially fixedly installed on each rotating shaft 512, a gear ring 508 is coaxially fixedly installed on the opening and closing mechanism, the gear 507 is meshingly connected with the gear ring 508, a plurality of sampling teeth 505 are evenly fixedly installed in a circular shape on the lower end of the sampling head 501, and a sampling opening 1 is provided at the center of the sampling head 501.

[0037] The opening and closing mechanism includes an opening and closing plate 504, a rotating ring 509 and a fixed ring 513. The rotating ring 509 is coaxially rotatably mounted on the lower end of the sampling tube 407. The rotating ring 509 is provided with a plurality of arc grooves 510 evenly spaced in a circumferential shape. The fixed ring 513 is coaxially fixedly mounted in the sampling head 501. The fixed ring 513 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 514 evenly spaced in a circumferential shape. The rotating ring 509 and the fixed ring 513 are coaxially arranged. The upper part of the opening and closing plate 504 is slidably connected to the rotating ring 509. The lower part of each opening and closing plate 504 is connected to the fixed ring 513. Sliding connection, multiple opening and closing plates 504 are provided, and are evenly spaced in a circular shape, a connecting pin 511 is fixedly installed on the upper end of each opening and closing plate 504, and a sliding block 515 is fixedly installed on the lower end of each opening and closing plate 504, the connecting pin 511 is slidably connected to the arc groove 2 510, the connecting pin 511 and the arc groove 2 510 correspond one to one, the sliding block 515 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 2 514, the sliding block 515 and the sliding groove 2 514 correspond one to one, a sampling opening 2 is provided at the center of the rotating ring 509, and a sampling opening 3 is provided at the center of the fixed ring 513.

[0038] The pushing unit includes a pushing rod 601 and an electronic scale 603. The pushing rod 601 is coaxially fixedly installed on the connecting frame 302. The pushing rod 601 is coaxially arranged with the sampling tube 407. A pushing plate 602 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the pushing rod 601. The pushing plate 602 is coaxially arranged in the sampling tube 407. The pushing plate 602 is coaxially slidably connected with the sampling tube 407. The electronic scale 603 is coaxially fixedly installed on the pushing rod 601.

[0039] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the external lifting device drives the support base 101 to move through the hook 102, and the support base 101 drives the support box 103 to move, and then the whole is lifted into the river channel where sampling is required.

[0040] When the position adjustment component and the connecting unit are working: the output shaft of the motor 201 drives the position adjustment plate 202 to rotate, and when the position adjustment plate 202 rotates, it drives the connecting shaft 306 to slide through the arc groove 204, and the connecting shaft 306 drives the connecting shaft 2 304 to slide in the slide groove 205, and the connecting shaft 2 304 drives the connecting shaft 2 304 to move through the connecting shaft 2 304, and the connecting frame 302 drives the sampling component to move, thereby adjusting the spacing between the multiple sampling components, so as to facilitate the sampling of sludge in different ranges in the river channel. It has a wide range of applications and is convenient to adjust, which greatly improves the efficiency of sludge sampling and saves the time for adjusting the sampling components.

[0041] When the sampling unit is working: the output shaft of the motor 2 406 drives the screw 404 to rotate, and when the screw 404 rotates, it drives the sliding frame 405 to slide downward on the sampling tube 1 401, and the sliding frame 405 drives the power mechanism to move downward through the support rod 403, and the power mechanism drives the opening and closing mechanism and the sampling tube 2 407 to move downward, so that the sampling tube 2 407 is moved out of the sampling tube 1 401, and under the action of the sampling teeth 505, the power mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism and the sampling tube 2 407 are inserted into the silt in the river channel, so that the silt enters the sampling tube 2 407, and by setting a plurality of sampling teeth 505, the motor 2 406 and the screw 404, the sampling tube 2 407, the power mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism can be quickly and efficiently inserted into the silt in the river channel, so as to improve the efficiency of silt sampling.

[0042] When the power mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism are working: the output shaft of the motor three 506 drives the gear 507 to rotate through the rotating shaft 512, the gear 507 drives the gear ring 508 to rotate, the gear ring 508 drives the rotating ring 509 to rotate, the rotating ring 509 drives the connecting pin 511 to slide through the arc groove 2 510, the connecting pin 511 drives the slider 515 to slide in the slide groove 2 514 through the opening and closing plate 504, and then adjusts the spacing between the multiple opening and closing plates 504. After the sampling is completed, the multiple opening and closing plates 504 are close to each other, and the lower end of the sampling tube 2 407 is blocked by the multiple opening and closing plates 504, so as to separate the silt entering the sampling tube 2 407 after sampling from the silt in the river channel, and at the same time, it can prevent the silt entering the sampling tube 2 407 from sliding into the river channel under the action of gravity when the whole is moved out of the river channel, thereby improving the effect of silt sampling.

[0043] When the pushing unit is working: after the sampling is completed, the whole is moved out of the river channel to the position of the sludge collection device through the external lifting device, so that the multiple opening and closing plates 504 are separated from each other (the working principle is opposite to that when they are close to each other), and the lower end of the sampling tube 407 is exposed. The output shaft of the motor 406 drives the screw 404 to rotate in the opposite direction. When the screw 404 rotates, it drives the sliding frame 405 to slide upward on the sampling tube 1 401. The sliding frame 405 drives the power mechanism to move upward through the support rod 403. The power mechanism drives the opening and closing mechanism and the sampling tube 2 407 to move upward, thereby moving the sampling tube 2 407 into the sampling tube 1 401. At this time, under the action of the pushing plate 602, the sample in the sampling tube 2 407 is The sludge is pushed out into the sludge collecting device, and the moving distance of the sampling tube 407 is recorded by the electronic scale 603. When the specified distance (i.e. the sampling depth) is reached, the multiple opening and closing plates 504 are brought close to each other to cut off the sludge, and then the position of the sludge collecting device is adjusted to collect the sludge at the next depth, so that the sludge at different depths can be classified and collected, so as to facilitate the subsequent classification and detection of the sludge at different depths. When the sampling tube 407 completely enters the sampling tube 1 401, the sludge sampled in the sampling tube 407 is completely pushed out by the pushing plate 602, thereby improving the efficiency of sludge separation and further improving the overall sampling efficiency.

Claims

1. A riverbed silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection, comprising a supporting component, the supporting component is externally connected to a lifting device for lifting the whole into the river, the lifting device is externally connected to a silt collecting device for collecting silt, characterized in that: A position adjustment component is installed on the supporting component, and a sampling component is installed at the lower part of the position adjustment component. The sampling components are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of sampling components are evenly distributed in a circular shape at the lower part of the position adjustment component, and the spacing between the multiple sampling components is adjusted by the position adjustment component; the sampling component includes a connecting unit, a sampling unit, a pushing unit and an opening and closing unit, and the sampling unit is connected to the position adjustment component through the connecting unit, and the connecting unit and the opening and closing unit are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the sampling unit, and the pushing unit is installed in the sampling unit.

2. A river silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support component comprises a support seat (101) and a support box (103); the support box (103) is fixedly mounted on the support seat (101); a hook (102) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the support seat (101); and the hook (102) is connected to an external lifting device.

3. A river silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The position adjustment component comprises a motor 1 (201), a position adjustment plate 1 (202) and a position adjustment plate 2 (203); the motor 1 (201) is fixedly mounted on the support box (103), and the position adjustment plate 1 (202) is rotatably mounted in the support box (103).

4. A river silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The position adjustment plate 1 (202) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1 (201); the position adjustment plate 1 (202) is provided with a plurality of arc grooves 1 (204) evenly spaced in a circumferential shape; the position adjustment plate 2 (203) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support box (103); the position adjustment plate 2 (203) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 1 (205) evenly spaced in a circumferential shape.

5. A river silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting unit comprises a connecting shaft one (301), a retaining ring one (303) and a connecting shaft two (304) are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting shaft one (301), a retaining ring two (305) and a connecting shaft three (306) are fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft two (304), and a retaining ring three (307) is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft three (306).

6. A river silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting frame (302) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting shaft one (301); the connecting shaft three (306) is slidably connected to the arc groove one (204); the connecting shaft three (306) is limited by the snap ring two (305) and the snap ring three (307); the connecting shaft two (304) is slidably connected to the slide groove one (205); the connecting shaft two (304) is limited by the snap ring two (305) and the snap ring one (303).

7. A river silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The sampling unit comprises a sampling barrel 1 (401), a support frame (402), a support rod (403), a lead screw (404), a sliding frame (405), a motor 2 (406) and a sampling barrel 2 (407), wherein the sampling barrel 1 (401) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (302).

8. A river silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The support frame (402) is coaxially fixedly installed on the lower end of the sampling tube (401), the sliding frame (405) is coaxially slidably installed on the upper end of the sampling tube (401), the support rod (403) is fixedly installed on the sliding frame (405), the support rod (403) passes through the support frame (402) and is fixedly connected to the opening and closing unit, and the lead screw (404) is rotatably installed on the connecting frame (302).

9. A river silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The lead screw (404) is rotatably connected to the support frame (402), the second motor (406) is fixedly installed on the connecting frame (302), the lead screw (404) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (406), the sliding frame (405) is connected to the lead screw (404) by threads, the second sampling tube (407) is slidably installed in the first sampling tube (401), and the second sampling tube (407) is connected to the opening and closing unit.

10. A river silt sampling and detection device for river ecological protection as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The support rod (403), the lead screw (404) and the second motor (406) are provided in plurality, and the plurality of support rods (403), the lead screw (404) and the second motor (406) are evenly spaced and distributed in a circular shape.

Images