Method, system and device for enriching two insects based on selectable double-filtering mode
By adopting an optional dual filtration mode in the two-worm enrichment device, it provides two methods: pump filtration and water pressure filtration, which solves the problem of the existing two-worm enrichment method and device transportation time-consuming and labor-intensive and device weight inconvenient for on-site operation. Achieve more efficient water sample concentration and portable on-site operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510066998.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing two-worm enrichment methods and devices have problems such as large sampling volume, time-consuming and laborious transportation, and inconvenient device weight for on-site operation.
Two insect enrichment methods based on optional dual filtration mode are adopted, and two methods are provided, pump filtration and water pressure filtration, and the appropriate filtration mode is selected according to on-site conditions for water sample concentration.
It improves the efficiency of enrichment of two insects, reduces transportation costs and time, and the device is light and easy to operate on the spot, expanding the application scenario of enrichment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119469973A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water quality testing, and in particular to a method, system and device for enriching two worms based on an optional dual filtration mode. Background Art
[0002] Giardia and Cryptosporidium, referred to as "the two worms", are widely distributed waterborne chlorine-resistant zoonotic pathogenic microorganisms that can penetrate conventional water treatment processes and enter drinking water systems. Human infection leads to diarrhea, dehydration and even death. There is currently no specific medicine to treat it, and people can only rely on their own immunity. In recent decades, many public health incidents caused by "the two worms" have occurred in developed countries. In order to prevent large-scale infection incidents, it is particularly important to detect the two worm indicators in water. The premise of "the two worms" detection is the enrichment and concentration of water samples. At present, the enrichment devices on the market transport water samples to the laboratory and then concentrate them. According to national standards, the amount of water samples required for "the two worms" detection is at least 10L and at most 100L. When the sampling demand is large, transporting water samples to the laboratory for concentration not only requires extremely high transportation costs, but also is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0003] In summary, the prior art methods, systems and devices for enriching two insects have the following technical defects: (1) The overall weight is too large, which makes it inconvenient for staff to operate at the sampling site; (2) Only pump filtration can be adopted. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, system and device for enriching two worms based on an optional dual filtration mode, in order to solve the problem that the sampling volume of the two worms is large and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to transport all of them back to the laboratory; the enrichment device can use two optional methods of pump filtration or water pressure filtration to concentrate the two worms in the water sample, thereby providing a more sufficient filtration method selection, improving the efficiency of the enrichment of the two worms, and expanding the application scenarios of the enrichment.
[0005] The first aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for enriching two insects based on an optional dual filtration mode, comprising: S1, prepare two insect enrichment devices and set two insect enrichment parameters corresponding to the optional dual filtration mode; the optional dual filtration mode is a water pressure filtration mode with a faucet and a pump filtration mode without a faucet; S2, when one of the water sample filtering modes in the dual filtering modes is selected as the water pressure filtering mode according to the site conditions, step S3 is implemented; when one of the water sample filtering modes in the dual filtering modes is selected as the pump filtering mode according to the site conditions, step S4 is implemented; S3, enrichment of two insects based on water pressure filtration mode; S4, two-worm enrichment based on pump-filtration mode.
[0006] Preferably, the S1 comprises: S11, after arriving at the sampling location, the two-insect enrichment device is moved to a position for two-insect enrichment by means of a telescopic pull rod and a roller; S12, setting two-worm enrichment parameters corresponding to the optional dual filtration mode on the touch screen of the two-worm enrichment device according to the on-site water sample conditions and detection requirements.
[0007] Preferably, the S12 includes: (1) selecting one of the dual filtration modes as a water sample filtration mode or a pump filtration mode according to site conditions; (2) If the water pressure filtration mode is selected, the water sample sampling volume threshold, the water sample sampling pressure threshold and the water pressure filtration flushing time threshold are set on the touch screen of the two insects enrichment device as two insects enrichment parameters; (3) If the pump filtration mode is selected, the water sample sampling volume threshold, water sample sampling flow threshold and water sample sampling pressure threshold are set on the touch screen of the two-worm enrichment device as two-worm enrichment parameters.
[0008] Preferably, S3 includes: S31, connect the water pressure filter joint and start the two insect enrichment devices; S32, open the tap and collect water samples through the No. 1 water inlet pipe and enrich the two worms in the water samples and continuously monitor the water sample volume and water sample pressure; S33, when either the water sample sampling volume or the water sample sampling pressure reaches the water sample sampling volume threshold or the water sample sampling pressure threshold for the first time, stop the water sample collection and the two insect enrichment and prompt an alarm message; S34, the filtered water sample is discharged into the waste liquid pool through the drain outlet of the outlet pipe; then pure water is delivered through the faucet to backwash the No. 1 water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe where the two insects are enriched, until the water pressure filtration flushing time threshold is reached, and the enrichment of the two insects in the sample water is completed.
[0009] Preferably, S4 includes: S41, connect the pump filter joint and start the two insect enrichment devices; S42, open the pump filter joint, collect water samples and enrich the two worms in the water samples through the No. 2 water inlet pipe, and continuously monitor the water sample sampling volume and water sample sampling pressure; S43, when either the water sample sampling volume or the water sample sampling pressure reaches the water sample sampling volume threshold or the water sample sampling pressure threshold for the first time, temporarily stop the water sample collection and the two insect enrichment and prompt to replace the filter membrane; S44, replace the filter membrane in the disc filter, and then continue filtering. When the water sample sampling flow rate reaches the set water sample sampling flow rate threshold, stop the water sample collection and the two insects enrichment and prompt a stop alarm message; S45, discharging the filtered water sample into a waste liquid pool through a drain outlet of the water outlet pipe.
[0010] The second aspect of the present invention is to provide a two-worm enrichment system based on an optional dual filtration mode, which is used to implement the two-worm enrichment method based on an optional dual filtration mode of the first aspect, comprising: The device preparation and parameter setting module (101) is used to prepare the two-worm enrichment device and set the two-worm enrichment parameters corresponding to the optional dual filtering mode; the optional dual filtering mode is a water pressure filtering mode in the case of a faucet and a pump filtering mode in the case of no faucet; A filtering mode selection module (102) is used to select one of the water sample filtering modes in the dual filtering modes according to on-site conditions and start the corresponding two-worm enrichment; A water pressure filtration mode two-worm enrichment module (103), used for enriching two-worms based on a water pressure filtration mode; The pump-filtration mode two-worm enrichment module (104) is used to perform two-worm enrichment based on the pump-filtration mode.
[0011] The third aspect of the present invention is to provide a two-worm enrichment device based on an optional dual filtration mode, which is used to implement the two-worm enrichment method based on an optional dual filtration mode of the first aspect, and the device is a box-type structure, comprising: A box body, and a filter membrane, a tube placement base (1), a touch display screen (2), a telescopic pull rod (3), a power switch (4), a charging plug (5), a filter (6), a drain port (7), a sensor group, a water pressure filter connector, and a pump filter connector arranged in the box body; in: The pipe placement base (1) is located inside the upper cover of the box body and is used to place a No. 1 water inlet pipe connected to the water pressure filter joint or a No. 2 water inlet pipe connected to the pump filter joint; and the upper cover of the box body is snap-connected to the inside of the filter upper cover placement base (8) on the lower side of the upper cover to prevent shaking; The touch display screen (2) has an intuitive and clear operation interface, and the operator can conveniently set the two insect enrichment parameters through touch operation, and can also monitor the working status and various data of the device in real time; The telescopic pull rod (3) is located on one side of the box body and is used to conveniently pull the entire box body; The drainage port (7) is located on the other side of the box body opposite to the side where the telescopic pull rod (3) is provided; The sensor group includes a pressure sensor and a flow sensor; the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure value in the process of enrichment of the two insects in real time to ensure the safety of the device; the output end of the flow sensor is connected to the input end of the controller to detect the water sample sampling volume and water sample sampling flow; The water pressure filter joint includes a plurality of tap water faucet quick joints, and one of the plurality of tap water faucet quick joints is replaced with a suitable joint according to different styles of faucets on site; The pump filter joint includes a diaphragm pump, and the filter membrane is arranged in a disc filter inside the diaphragm pump, which is used for rapidly enriching water samples and has a large flow rate, greatly saving the time of experimenters in enriching water samples and improving work efficiency.
[0012] Preferably, a charger placement base (9), an electrical waterproof box (10) and a storage battery (11) are also provided in the box; the main body of the storage battery (11) is placed on the upper side of the filter (6) and the charging part is snap-fitted onto the charger placement base (9); the electrical waterproof box (10) and the storage battery (11) are electrically connected.
[0013] Preferably, a roller (12) and a liquid leakage drain port (13) are provided at the bottom of the box body. If a small amount of water sample leaks into the box body and forms water accumulation during the sampling process, the water is automatically discharged from the liquid leakage drain port (13) at the bottom by changing the angle of the box body.
[0014] Preferably, the main body of the device is a rectangular parallelepiped made of high-strength lightweight material; the device also includes a buzzer alarm device, when the water sample sampling pressure, water sample sampling volume or water sample sampling flow rate reaches the set value, the equipment stops working and emits a buzzer alarm sound; a waterproof protection device is provided inside the device to cover the circuit board inside the device and the outside of the electrical components; the top of the device is equipped with a metal filter to intercept large particles of impurities in the water sample.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the method, system and device of the present invention: (1) Equipped with two insect enrichment filtration methods: pump filtration and water pressure filtration. Choose pump filtration or water pressure filtration according to customer needs.
[0016] (2) The sampling device used is a rectangular block made of strong and lightweight materials. It is equipped with rollers and telescopic rods, which makes it convenient for operators to adjust the height and angle according to their own needs. It is portable and practical.
[0017] (3) The device has a built-in large-capacity battery, which can work continuously for a long time after being fully charged. It can also be equipped with an external power supply to meet long-term sampling needs.
[0018] (4) The device is equipped with a pressure sensor and a flow sensor. When the set value is reached, the user can be reminded by a buzzer alarm and the pressure value and sampling volume can be set using the touch screen, which is simple and convenient.
[0019] (5) Equipped with pressure and flow sensors to reflect the current pressure and flow values in real time.
[0020] (6) Equipped with a touch screen, the operator can easily set parameters such as water pressure, sampling volume, filtering mode, etc. through touch operation, and can also monitor the working status and various data of the device in real time.
[0021] (7) Waterproof the electrical components in the equipment to protect the equipment.
[0022] (8) The top of the sampler is equipped with a metal filter to effectively intercept large particles of impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the related technologies, the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the related technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 A flow chart of a two-worm enrichment method based on an optional dual filtering mode provided according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A flow chart of step S1 of a two-worm enrichment method based on an optional dual filtration mode provided according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the working principles of two filtering modes provided according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A flow chart of step S3 of a two-worm enrichment method based on an optional dual filtration mode provided according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A flow chart of step S4 of a two-worm enrichment method based on an optional dual filtration mode provided according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a diagram of the architecture of a two-worm enrichment system based on an optional dual filtering mode provided according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A top view of a two-worm enrichment device based on an optional dual filtration mode provided according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A three-dimensional view of a two-worm enrichment device based on an optional dual filtration mode provided according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9A bottom view of a two-worm enrichment device based on an optional dual filtration mode provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Embodiment 1
[0028] See also Figure 1 This embodiment provides a method for enriching two insects based on an optional dual filtering mode, comprising: S1, prepare two insect enrichment devices and set two insect enrichment parameters corresponding to the optional dual filtration mode; the optional dual filtration mode is a water pressure filtration mode with a faucet and a pump filtration mode without a faucet; like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, the S1 includes: S11, in actual work, after arriving at the sampling location, the operator first moves the two-insect enrichment device to a position for two-insect enrichment through a telescopic pull rod and a roller; S12, setting two-worm enrichment parameters corresponding to the optional dual filtration mode on the touch screen of the two-worm enrichment device according to the on-site water sample conditions and detection requirements; As a preferred implementation, the S12 includes: (1) According to the site conditions, one of the two filtration modes is selected as the water sample filtration mode, i.e., the water pressure filtration mode or the pump filtration mode. The working principles of the two filtration modes are as follows: Figure 3 As shown; (2) If the water pressure filtration mode is selected, the water sample sampling volume threshold, the water sample sampling pressure threshold and the water pressure filtration flushing time threshold are set on the touch screen of the two insects enrichment device as two insects enrichment parameters; (3) If the pump filtration mode is selected, the water sample sampling volume threshold, the water sample sampling flow threshold and the water sample sampling pressure threshold are set on the touch screen of the two-worm enrichment device as two-worm enrichment parameters; S2, when one of the water sample filtering modes in the dual filtering modes is selected as the water pressure filtering mode according to the site conditions, step S3 is implemented; when one of the water sample filtering modes in the dual filtering modes is selected as the pump filtering mode according to the site conditions, step S4 is implemented; S3, enrichment of two insects based on water pressure filtration mode; like Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred implementation, S3 includes: S31, connect the water pressure filter joint and start the two insect enrichment devices; S32, open the tap and collect water samples through the No. 1 water inlet pipe and enrich the two worms in the water samples and continuously monitor the water sample volume and water sample pressure; S33, when either the water sample sampling volume or the water sample sampling pressure reaches the water sample sampling volume threshold or the water sample sampling pressure threshold for the first time, stop the water sample collection and the two insect enrichment and prompt an alarm message; S34, the filtered water sample is discharged into the waste liquid pool through the drain outlet of the outlet pipe; then pure water is delivered through the faucet to backwash the No. 1 water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe where the two insects are enriched, until the water pressure filtration flushing time threshold is reached, and the enrichment of the two insects in the sample water is completed.
[0029] In this embodiment, if a faucet device is available on site, the operator only needs to select the water pressure filtration mode and set the relevant parameters, and connect the water pressure filtration connector at the same time. After starting the device, turn on the faucet to enrich the water sample. The filtered water sample flows out through the drain outlet. When the volume of the water sample reaches the threshold set by the system, sampling stops and an alarm message is prompted for subsequent operations.
[0030] S4, two-worm enrichment based on pump-filtration mode; like Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, the S4 includes: S41, connect the pump filter joint and start the two insect enrichment devices; S42, open the pump filter joint, collect water samples and enrich the two worms in the water samples through the No. 2 water inlet pipe, and continuously monitor the water sample sampling volume and water sample sampling pressure; S43, when either the water sample sampling volume or the water sample sampling pressure reaches the water sample sampling volume threshold or the water sample sampling pressure threshold for the first time, temporarily stop the water sample collection and the two insect enrichment and prompt to replace the filter membrane; S44, replace the filter membrane in the disc filter, and then continue filtering. When the water sample sampling flow rate reaches the set water sample sampling flow rate threshold, stop the water sample collection and the two insects enrichment and prompt a stop alarm message; S45, discharging the filtered water sample into a waste liquid pool through a drain outlet of the water outlet pipe.
[0031] In this embodiment, if there is no faucet device on site, the pump filtration method is selected to enrich the sample. It is also necessary to set parameters such as sampling volume and pressure, and replace the pump filter connector to switch the filtration method. After starting the device, if the volume or pressure reaches the set threshold, the sampling stops and a buzzer prompts. The operator needs to replace the filter membrane in the disc filter and then continue filtering. If the flow reaches the set threshold, the sampling stops and an alarm message is prompted, and then subsequent operations are performed. Embodiment 2
[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a two-worm enrichment system based on an optional dual filtering mode, which is used to implement the two-worm enrichment method based on an optional dual filtering mode of the first aspect, including: The device preparation and parameter setting module (101) is used to prepare the two-worm enrichment device and set the two-worm enrichment parameters corresponding to the optional dual filtering mode; the optional dual filtering mode is a water pressure filtering mode in the case of a faucet and a pump filtering mode in the case of no faucet; A filtering mode selection module (102) is used to select one of the water sample filtering modes in the dual filtering modes according to on-site conditions and start the corresponding two-worm enrichment; A water pressure filtration mode two-worm enrichment module (103), used for enriching two-worms based on a water pressure filtration mode; The pump-filtration mode two-worm enrichment module (104) is used to perform two-worm enrichment based on the pump-filtration mode. Embodiment 3
[0033] like Figure 7-9 As shown, this embodiment provides a two-worm enrichment device based on an optional dual filtration mode, which is used to implement the two-worm enrichment method based on an optional dual filtration mode of the first aspect, and the device is a box-type structure, comprising: A box body, and a filter membrane, a tube placement base (1), a touch display screen (2), a telescopic pull rod (3), a power switch (4), a charging plug (5), a filter (6), a drain port (7), a sensor group, a water pressure filter connector, and a pump filter connector arranged in the box body; in: The pipe placement base (1) is located inside the upper cover of the box body and is used to place a No. 1 water inlet pipe connected to the water pressure filter joint or a No. 2 water inlet pipe connected to the pump filter joint; and the upper cover of the box body is snap-connected to the inside of the filter upper cover placement base (8) on the lower side of the upper cover to prevent shaking; The touch display screen (2) has an intuitive and clear operation interface, and the operator can conveniently set the two insect enrichment parameters through touch operation, and can also monitor the working status and various data of the device in real time; The telescopic pull rod (3) is located on one side of the box body and is used to conveniently pull the entire box body; The drainage port (7) is located on the other side of the box body opposite to the side where the telescopic pull rod (3) is provided; The sensor group includes a pressure sensor and a flow sensor; the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure value in the process of enrichment of the two insects in real time to ensure the safety of the device; the output end of the flow sensor is connected to the input end of the controller to detect the water sample sampling volume and water sample sampling flow; The water pressure filter joint includes a plurality of tap water faucet quick joints, and one of the plurality of tap water faucet quick joints is replaced with a suitable joint according to different styles of faucets on site; The pump filter joint includes a diaphragm pump, and the filter membrane is arranged in a disc filter inside the diaphragm pump, which is used for rapidly enriching water samples and has a large flow rate, greatly saving the time of experimenters in enriching water samples and improving work efficiency.
[0034] As a preferred embodiment, a charger placement base (9), an electrical waterproof box (10) and a storage battery (11) are also provided in the box; the main body of the storage battery (11) is placed on the upper side of the filter (6) and the charging part is snap-fitted onto the charger placement base (9); the electrical waterproof box (10) and the storage battery (11) are electrically connected.
[0035] The large-capacity battery of the enrichment device has a strong endurance, which can meet the needs of long-term outdoor sampling, and has a complete charging management system to ensure the safety and service life of the battery. Therefore, the device has a built-in battery and can be connected to an external power supply, which effectively increases the endurance time and improves efficiency.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment, a roller (12) is provided at the bottom of the box, and is equipped with a telescopic pull rod and a roller, so as to facilitate the experimenter to move the equipment to the on-site enrichment, thereby reducing the burden on the experimenter.
[0037] As a preferred embodiment, a leakage drain port (13) is provided at the bottom of the box body. If a small amount of water sample leaks into the box body and forms water accumulation during the sampling process, the water can be automatically drained from the leakage drain port (13) at the bottom by changing the angle of the box body, thereby keeping the box body dry and extending the service life of the device.
[0038] As a preferred embodiment, the main body of the device is a rectangular parallelepiped, made of strong and lightweight materials (high-strength and light materials) to ensure durability and portability in outdoor environments.
[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the device also includes a buzzer alarm device. When the water sample sampling pressure, water sample sampling volume or water sample sampling flow rate reaches a set value, the equipment stops working and emits a buzzer alarm sound to remind the experimenter.
[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the device further comprises a waterproof protection device, which covers the circuit board and the outer side of the electrical components inside the device, so as to effectively prevent water leakage from damaging the device.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the device is equipped with a metal filter to effectively intercept large particles of impurities in the water sample.
[0042] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above embodiments can be implemented by software, or by means of software plus necessary general hardware platforms. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the above embodiments can be embodied in the form of software products, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for enriching two insects based on an optional dual filtration mode, characterized in that: include: S1, prepare two insect enrichment devices and set two insect enrichment parameters corresponding to the optional dual filtration mode; the optional dual filtration mode is a water pressure filtration mode with a faucet and a pump filtration mode without a faucet; S2, when one of the water sample filtering modes in the dual filtering modes is selected as the water pressure filtering mode according to the site conditions, implementing step S3; Select one of the water sample filtering modes in the dual filtering modes as the pump filtering mode according to the site conditions, and implement step S4; S3, enrichment of two insects based on water pressure filtration mode; S4, two-worm enrichment based on pump-filtration mode.
2. A method for enriching two insects based on an optional dual filtration mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S1 includes: S11, after arriving at the sampling location, the two-insect enrichment device is moved to a position for two-insect enrichment by means of a telescopic pull rod and a roller; S12, setting two-worm enrichment parameters corresponding to the optional dual filtration mode on the touch screen of the two-worm enrichment device according to the on-site water sample conditions and detection requirements.
3. A method for enriching two insects based on an optional dual filtration mode according to claim 2, characterized in that: The S12 includes: (1) selecting one of the dual filtration modes as a water sample filtration mode or a pump filtration mode according to site conditions; (2) If the water pressure filtration mode is selected, the water sample sampling volume threshold, the water sample sampling pressure threshold and the water pressure filtration flushing time threshold are set on the touch screen of the two insects enrichment device as two insects enrichment parameters; (3) If the pump filtration mode is selected, the water sample sampling volume threshold, water sample sampling flow threshold and water sample sampling pressure threshold are set on the touch screen of the two-worm enrichment device as two-worm enrichment parameters.
4. The method for enriching two insects based on an optional dual filtration mode according to claim 3, characterized in that: The S3 includes: S31, connect the water pressure filter joint and start the two insect enrichment devices; S32, open the tap and collect water samples through the No. 1 water inlet pipe and enrich the two worms in the water samples and continuously monitor the water sample volume and water sample pressure; S33, when either the water sample sampling volume or the water sample sampling pressure reaches the water sample sampling volume threshold or the water sample sampling pressure threshold for the first time, stop the water sample collection and the two insect enrichment and prompt an alarm message; S34, the filtered water sample is discharged into the waste liquid pool through the drain outlet of the outlet pipe; then pure water is delivered through the faucet to backwash the No. 1 water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe where the two insects are enriched, until the water pressure filtration flushing time threshold is reached, and the enrichment of the two insects in the sample water is completed.
5. The method for enriching two insects based on an optional dual filtration mode according to claim 3, characterized in that: The S4 includes: S41, connect the pump filter joint and start the two insect enrichment devices; S42, open the pump filter joint, collect water samples and enrich the two worms in the water samples through the No. 2 water inlet pipe, and continuously monitor the water sample sampling volume and water sample sampling pressure; S43, when either the water sample sampling volume or the water sample sampling pressure reaches the water sample sampling volume threshold or the water sample sampling pressure threshold for the first time, temporarily stop the water sample collection and the two insect enrichment and prompt to replace the filter membrane; S44, replace the filter membrane in the disc filter, and then continue filtering. When the water sample sampling flow rate reaches the set water sample sampling flow rate threshold, stop the water sample collection and the two insects enrichment and prompt a stop alarm message; S45, discharging the filtered water sample into a waste liquid pool through a drain outlet of the water outlet pipe.
6. A system for enriching two insects based on an optional dual filtration mode, used for implementing the method for enriching two insects based on an optional dual filtration mode according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: include: The device preparation and parameter setting module (101) is used to prepare the two-worm enrichment device and set the two-worm enrichment parameters corresponding to the optional dual filtering mode; the optional dual filtering mode is a water pressure filtering mode in the case of a faucet and a pump filtering mode in the case of no faucet; A filtering mode selection module (102) is used to select one of the water sample filtering modes in the dual filtering modes according to on-site conditions and start the corresponding two-worm enrichment; A water pressure filtration mode two-worm enrichment module (103), used for enriching two-worms based on a water pressure filtration mode; The pump-filtration mode two-worm enrichment module (104) is used to perform two-worm enrichment based on the pump-filtration mode.
7. A device for enriching two insects based on a selectable dual filtration mode, used for implementing the method for enriching two insects based on a selectable dual filtration mode according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The device is a box-type structure, comprising: A box body, and a filter membrane, a tube placement base (1), a touch display screen (2), a telescopic pull rod (3), a power switch (4), a charging plug (5), a filter (6), a drain port (7), a sensor group, a water pressure filter connector, and a pump filter connector arranged in the box body; in: The pipe placement base (1) is located inside the upper cover of the box body and is used to place a No. 1 water inlet pipe connected to the water pressure filter joint or a No. 2 water inlet pipe connected to the pump filter joint; and the upper cover of the box body is snap-connected to the inside of the filter upper cover placement base (8) on the lower side of the upper cover; The touch display screen (2) has an operation interface, and the two insect enrichment parameters are set by touch operation, while the working state and various data of the device are monitored in real time; The telescopic pull rod (3) is located on one side of the box body and is used to conveniently pull the entire box body; The drainage port (7) is located on the other side of the box body opposite to the side where the telescopic pull rod (3) is provided; The sensor group includes a pressure sensor and a flow sensor; the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure value in the process of enrichment of the two insects in real time to ensure the safety of the device; the output end of the flow sensor is connected to the input end of the controller to detect the water sample sampling volume and water sample sampling flow; The water pressure filter joint includes a plurality of tap water faucet quick joints, and one of the adapter joints among the plurality of tap water faucet quick joints is replaced correspondingly according to different styles of faucets on site; The pump filter joint comprises a diaphragm pump, and the filter membrane is arranged in a disc filter in the diaphragm pump.
8. The two-worm enrichment device based on the optional dual filtration mode according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The box body is also provided with a charger placement base (9), an electrical waterproof box (10) and a storage battery (11); the main body of the storage battery (11) is placed on the upper side of the filter (6) and the charging part is snap-connected to the charger placement base (9); the electrical waterproof box (10) and the storage battery (11) are electrically connected.
9. The two-worm enrichment device based on the optional dual filtration mode according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A roller (12) and a liquid leakage drain port (13) are provided at the bottom of the box body. If a small amount of water sample leaks into the box body and forms water accumulation during the sampling process, the water is automatically discharged from the liquid leakage drain port (13) at the bottom by changing the angle of the box body.
10. The two-worm enrichment device based on the optional dual filtration mode according to claim 9, characterized in that: The main body of the device is a rectangular parallelepiped made of high-strength lightweight material; the device also includes a buzzer alarm device. When the water sample sampling pressure, water sample sampling volume or water sample sampling flow rate reaches the set value, the equipment stops working and emits a buzzer alarm sound; a waterproof protection device is arranged inside the device to cover the circuit board inside the device and the outside of the electrical components; the top of the device is equipped with a metal filter to intercept large particles of impurities in the water sample.
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