Processing machine for puffed sandwich food for pets

By setting up swinging discharge, flattening and reciprocating screening components in the pet puffed sandwich grain processing machine, combined with the design of the blowing pipe and scraping plate components, the problem of wet accumulation and agglomeration on the surface of the pet food after puffing is solved, achieving a more uniform discharge and more efficient drying effect.

CN119498537AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25LINYI TIANRUNDA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411690355.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the puffing process of pet food, the moisture in the raw materials may partially evaporate or remain due to high temperature and high pressure, resulting in the surface of the puffed pet food being damp, prone to accumulation and bonding, affecting the subsequent drying effect.

Method used

A pet puffed sandwich grain processing machine is designed. By setting up swinging cutting, flattening and reciprocating screening components, the uniformity of the cutting is improved, and stacking and agglomeration is avoided. The newly expanded pet food is cooled and scraped through the blowing pipe and scraping plate assembly to ensure that the humid and hot environment in the drying box does not cause agglomeration.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the uniformity of pet food cutting, avoids accumulation and agglomeration, and ensures the quality and efficiency of pet food during the drying process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of processing machines, in particular to a pet puffed sandwich food processing machine which comprises a drying box, a bulking machine, an auger rod, an extrusion die, a reciprocating screening assembly, an anti-adhesion assembly and a swing discharging assembly, and further comprises a flattening assembly which comprises a sliding frame in sliding connection with the upper surface of the reciprocating screening assembly. Two driving plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame, the discharging barrel is arranged between the two driving plates, two scraping plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding frame, a plurality of air blowing pipes fixedly communicate with the lower surface of the sliding frame, and an air inlet mechanism fixedly communicates with the surface of the sliding frame; according to the present invention, with the arrangement of the swing discharging assembly, the flattening assembly and the reciprocating screening, the discharging uniformity can be improved, the caking problem caused by the stacking of the discharged material is avoided, and the problems that the surface of the existing puffed pet food is wet, and the caking phenomenon is easily caused by the stacking during the discharging are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of processing machines, in particular to a pet puffed sandwich grain processing machine. Background Art

[0002] The pet puffed sandwich food processing machine is a device specially designed for the production of pet food (such as dog food, cat food, etc.). It mainly converts mechanical energy into thermal energy. The heat generated by the rotation of the machine extrudes and matures the food, and is formed through a specific mold to form puffed pet food with a sandwich structure.

[0003] Pet food puffing is the process in which the raw materials are subjected to high temperature and high pressure inside the puffing machine, causing physical and chemical changes, expansion in volume, and a crispy texture. After being formed into a mold, puffed pet food with a specific shape and sandwich structure is formed. However, during the puffing process, the raw materials themselves will contain a certain amount of moisture, which may be partially evaporated due to the high temperature and high pressure during the puffing process, but may also remain due to improper process control. In addition, steam is usually used in the puffing process to provide the necessary heat and pressure to cause the raw materials to expand and form the desired shape and taste. The introduction of steam may increase the humidity of the pet food.

[0004] In the prior art, when removing moisture from pet food after puffing, the puffed pet food is usually dried and cooled using a fan. However, the puffed pet food may be wet on the surface, and when being discharged from the discharge port of the puffing machine, the pet food may pile up, and the piled wet pet food is prone to stick to each other, resulting in the pet food being unable to fully contact with the flowing air, thereby affecting the subsequent drying. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a pet puffed sandwich food processing machine, which can improve the uniformity of material feeding and avoid the problem of agglomeration caused by material accumulation through the provision of swing material feeding, flattening components and reciprocating screening.

[0006] The technical solution for achieving the purpose of the present invention is: a pet puffed sandwich grain processing machine, comprising a drying box, an puffing machine is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drying box through a base, an auger rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the puffing machine, an extrusion die is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the puffing machine, a reciprocating screening assembly and an anti-adhesion assembly are respectively arranged inside the drying box, and further comprising;

[0007] A swing feeding assembly, wherein the swing feeding assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the expander;

[0008] The swing blanking assembly comprises a roller rotatably connected to the surface of the extrusion mold, the inner wall of the roller is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, an eccentric shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate, one end of the auger rod passes through one side of the mold and is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate, the upper surface of the drying box is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame is provided with two limiting grooves, the inner walls of the two limiting grooves are slidably connected to slip rings through limiting blocks, the eccentric shaft is adapted to be slidably connected to the inner wall of the slip ring, the upper surface of the slip ring is fixedly connected to a rack 1, the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to a gear 1 through a rotating shaft, the rack 1 is meshed with a gear 1, the surface of the roller is fixedly connected to a half gear ring, the gear 1 is meshed with the half gear ring, and the surface of the roller is fixedly connected to a blanking barrel;

[0009] A flattening assembly, the flattening assembly includes a sliding frame slidably connected to the upper surface of the reciprocating screening assembly, the upper surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to two driving plates, the lower barrel is arranged between the two driving plates, the lower surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to two scraping plates, the lower surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of blowing pipes, and the surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to an air intake mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the air intake mechanism includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the drying box, a telescopic piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, one end of the telescopic piston is fixedly connected to one side of one of the driving plates, one end of the fixed cylinder is respectively fixedly connected to an air intake pipe and a bellows, a one-way valve is fixedly installed on the surfaces of the air intake pipe and the bellows, one end of the bellows away from the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe away from the bellows is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding frame.

[0011] Preferably, the reciprocating screening assembly includes two sliders slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying box, rectangular grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the drying box, the two sliders are slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding two rectangular grooves, the opposite surfaces of the two sliders are fixedly connected to the same screen frame, the upper surface of the screen frame is provided with two dovetail grooves, the inner walls of the two dovetail grooves are slidably connected with dovetail blocks, and the upper surfaces of the two dovetail blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding frame.

[0012] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the drying box, and a follower block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and a rack 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove through the follower block, and one end of the rack 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slip ring, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the drying box, and a gear 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the drying box through the rotating rod, and the rack 2 is meshed with the gear 2, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating drum, and a reciprocating guide groove is provided on the surface of the rotating drum.

[0013] Preferably, two right-angle rods are fixedly connected to one side of the screen frame, and the ends of the two right-angle rods away from the screen frame are fixedly connected to the same slide cylinder. The inner wall of the slide cylinder is fixedly connected to two balls, and the two balls are respectively adapted to slide in connection with the inner wall of the reciprocating guide groove.

[0014] Preferably, the anti-adhesion component includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two right-angle rods, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to a barrel cavity, the inner walls of the two barrel cavities are slidably connected to a right-angle piston rod, and the opposite surfaces of the two right-angle piston rods are rotatably connected to the same roller brush.

[0015] Preferably, the inner top walls of the two barrel cavities are fixedly connected with springs, the bottom ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the corresponding two right-angle piston rods, the surfaces of the two barrel cavities are fixedly connected with air inlet pipes, the surfaces of the two barrel cavities are fixedly connected with the same air outlet pipe, and the surfaces of the two air inlet pipes and the air outlet pipes are fixedly installed with a second one-way valve.

[0016] Preferably, both inner walls of the drying box are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing balls, and the surfaces of the two right-angle piston rods are fixedly connected with squeezing balls.

[0017] Preferably, the inner wall of the drying box is provided with a perforated conveyor belt, the inner bottom wall of the drying box is provided with a collecting box, a discharge door is rotatably provided on one side of the drying box, a cutter is fixedly connected to the surface of the auger rod, and the cutter is fitted to one side of the extrusion die.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

[0019] First, the present invention drives the rotating plate to rotate through the auger rod, thereby driving the eccentric shaft to rotate, and then driving the slip ring to reciprocate up and down. The slip ring will drive the reciprocating motion of rack one and rack two. The reciprocating motion of rack one and rack two can drive the reciprocating rotation of gear one and gear two. The reciprocating rotation of gear one cooperates with the half gear ring on the drum to realize the reciprocating swing of the drum to realize swinging feeding, thereby increasing the feeding area and thus improving the feeding uniformity. When gear two reciprocates, the slide cylinder realizes reciprocating movement under the guidance of the reciprocating guide groove through the ball bearing. The reciprocating movement of the slide cylinder can drive the two right-angle rods and the screen frame to realize reciprocating movement. The reciprocating screen frame and the swinging feeding cylinder can further improve the feeding uniformity and avoid accumulation and agglomeration.

[0020] Secondly, when the material discharge barrel of the present invention reciprocates, it can push the two driving plates, thereby driving the sliding frame to reciprocate and slide inside the dovetail groove provided on the screen frame. When the sliding frame reciprocates, the scraping plate arranged at the bottom can realize the scraping and leveling of the pet food on the screen frame, thereby avoiding the existence of repeated material discharge areas due to swinging material discharge, which leads to the accumulation of pet food; when the driving plate drives the sliding frame to reciprocate and slide, it will drive the telescopic piston to reciprocate and slide inside the fixed barrel, and cooperate with the suction pipe, bellows, connecting pipe and one-way valve, so that the gas can be transported to the inside of the sliding frame through the connecting pipe and blown out through the blowing pipe. When the sliding frame drives the scraping plate to reciprocate and level, the pet food just discharged after puffing can be cooled, thereby avoiding the hot and humid pet food from drying inside the drying box. The high temperature environment may accelerate the evaporation and migration of water in the pet food, leading to the problem of agglomeration in local humid places;

[0021] Thirdly, the reciprocating movement of the connecting rod in the present invention drives the two barrel cavities, the right-angle piston rod and the roller brush to reciprocate synchronously. The roller brush can clean the mesh on the perforated conveyor belt to prevent pet food debris from adhering to the mesh and causing it to adhere to the surface of the pet food that has just fallen onto the perforated conveyor belt during circulation, thereby affecting the quality of the pet food. At the same time, it can prevent the mesh from being blocked and affecting the drying effect. While the barrel cavity drives the right-angle piston rod to move, the squeezing ball will continuously squeeze the fixed ball, the spring will contract, and drive the right-angle piston rod to rise, so that the air inside the barrel cavity can be blown out through the air outlet pipe, and the inside of the perforated conveyor belt can be blown to further improve the cleaning effect.

[0022] The invention solves the problem that the surface of the existing puffed pet food is wet and is prone to accumulation and agglomeration during discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cutaway structure provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing blanking assembly provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating screening assembly provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 The present invention provides Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the flattening assembly structure provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-adhesion component provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 The present invention provides Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-adhesion component provided by the present invention.

[0033] Description of reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Drying box; 2. Base; 3. Extruder; 4. Swinging unloading assembly; 401. Roller; 402. Rotating plate; 403. Eccentric shaft; 404. Slip ring; 405. Limiting groove; 406. Limiting block; 407. Rack 1; 408. Gear 1; 409. Half gear ring; 410. Unloading barrel; 5. Flattening assembly; 501. Sliding frame; 502. Dovetail block; 503. Scraping plate; 504. Blowing pipe; 505. Driving plate; 506. Connecting pipe; 507. Fixed cylinder; 508. Telescopic piston; 509. Suction pipe; 510. Bellows; 511. One-way valve 1; 6. Reciprocating screening assembly; 601. Screen frame; 602. Sliding block; 603 , dovetail groove; 604, right-angle rod; 605, slide cylinder; 606, ball bearing; 607, rotating rod; 608, gear 2; 609, rotating cylinder; 610, reciprocating guide groove; 611, rack 2; 612, follower block; 7, anti-adhesion component; 701, connecting rod; 702, cylinder cavity; 703, spring; 704, right-angle piston rod; 705, roller brush; 706, air inlet pipe; 707, air outlet pipe; 708, one-way valve 2; 709, fixed plate; 710, fixed ball; 711, extrusion ball; 8, U-shaped frame; 9, perforated conveyor belt; 10, collecting box; 11, discharge door; 12, slide; 13, auger rod; 14, extrusion die; 15, cutting knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] The present invention provides a pet puffed sandwich food processing machine through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, a pet puffed sandwich food processing machine includes a drying box 1, an extruder 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drying box 1 through a base 2, the extruder 3 is a prior art and will not be described in detail herein, an auger rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the extruder 3, an auger blade is arranged on the surface of the auger rod 13 to extrude the puffed pet food, an extrusion die 14 is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the extruder 3, and the extrusion die 14 is in the shape of pet food, a reciprocating screening component 6 and an anti-adhesion component 7 are arranged inside the drying box 1, and further includes;

[0038] A swing material discharging assembly 4, which is arranged at the discharging end of the expander 3;

[0039] The swing blanking assembly 4 includes a roller 401 rotatably connected to the surface of the extrusion mold 14, the inner wall of the roller 401 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 402, one side of the rotating plate 402 is fixedly installed with an eccentric shaft 403, one end of the auger rod 13 passes through one side of the mold and is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 402, the upper surface of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 8, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 8 is provided with two limiting grooves 405, the inner walls of the two limiting grooves 405 are respectively slidably connected with a slip ring 404 through a limiting block 406, the movement stability of the slip ring 404 can be maintained by limiting the limiting grooves 405 and the limiting block 406, the eccentric shaft 403 is adapted to be slidably connected to the inner wall of the slip ring 404, and the upper surface of the slip ring 404 is fixedly connected with a rack 40 7. The inner wall of one side of the U-shaped frame 8 is rotatably connected with a gear 408 through a rotating shaft, and a rack 407 is meshed with the gear 408. The surface of the drum 401 is fixedly connected with a half gear ring 409, and the gear 408 is meshed with the half gear ring 409. The surface of the drum 401 is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel 410. The rack 407 can be moved up and down by the up and down movement of the slip ring 404, thereby driving the up and down reciprocating movement of the gear 408. The drum 401 can be swung in cooperation with the half gear ring 409. The surface of the extrusion die 14 is provided with a center groove, which can be engaged and rotated with the inner wall of the drum 401. The diameter of the rotating plate 402 is larger than the inner diameter of the drum 401. The inner wall of the drum 401 is provided with a circular groove, which can limit the rotation of the rotating plate 402.

[0040] The flattening component 5 includes a sliding frame 501 slidably connected to the upper surface of the reciprocating screening component 6, and two driving plates 505 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame 501. The lower barrel 410 is arranged between the two driving plates 505. The lower surface of the sliding frame 501 is fixedly connected to two scraping plates 503. There are two scraping plates 503. When the lower barrel 410 swings, the height of the pet food inside the screening frame 601 can always be kept flush to avoid accumulation somewhere. The lower surface of the sliding frame 501 is fixedly connected to a plurality of blowing pipes 504. There are a plurality of blowing pipes 504 to increase the cooling range. The surface of the sliding frame 501 is fixedly connected to an air intake mechanism. The interior of the sliding frame 501 is hollow and is provided with an airway.

[0041] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the air intake mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 507 fixedly connected to one side of the drying box 1, and a telescopic piston 508 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 507. The telescopic piston 508 can provide motion compensation when the driving plate 505 slides back and forth to avoid that the sliding range of the piston cannot meet the sliding distance of the driving plate 505. One end of the telescopic piston 508 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the driving plates 505, and one end of the fixed cylinder 507 is respectively fixedly connected to an air intake pipe 509 and a bellows 510. The bellows 510 is arranged to adapt to the sliding range of the driving plate 505 and the telescopic piston 508. A one-way valve 511 is fixedly installed on the surface of the air intake pipe 509 and the bellows 510. The one-way valve 511 is a prior art. The end of the bellows 510 away from the fixed cylinder 507 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 506, and the end of the connecting pipe 506 away from the bellows 510 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding frame 501.

[0042] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the reciprocating screening component 6 includes two sliders 602 which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1. Rectangular grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the drying box 1. The two sliders 602 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding two rectangular grooves, which are not shown in the figure. The sliders 602 can slide on the inner walls of the two rectangular grooves to limit the sliders 602 and the screen frame 601. The opposite surfaces of the two sliders 602 are fixedly connected with the same screen frame 601. Two dovetail grooves 603 are provided on the upper surface of the screen frame 601. The inner walls of the two dovetail grooves 603 are slidably connected with dovetail blocks 502. The upper surfaces of the two dovetail blocks 502 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the slide frame 501, respectively. The dovetail grooves 603 and the dovetail blocks 502 can achieve stable sliding of the slide frame 501 to avoid derailment of the slide frame 501.

[0043] A slide groove 12 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the drying box 1, and a follower block 612 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 12. A rack 2 611 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 12 through the follower block 612. The rack 2 611 can be limited by the slide groove 12 and the follower block 612. One end of the rack 2 611 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slip ring 404. A rotating rod 607 is rotatably connected to one side of the drying box 1. A gear 2 608 is rotatably connected to one side of the drying box 1 through the rotating rod 607. The rack 2 611 is meshed with the gear 2 608. A rotating drum 609 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 607. A reciprocating guide groove 610 is provided on the surface of the rotating drum 609.

[0044] Two right-angle rods 604 are fixedly connected to one side of the screen frame 601, and the ends of the two right-angle rods 604 away from the screen frame 601 are fixedly connected to the same slide cylinder 605. The inner wall of the slide cylinder 605 is fixedly connected with two balls 606. The two balls 606 are respectively adapted to slide with the inner wall of the reciprocating guide groove 610, and the balls 606 are adapted to slide inside the reciprocating guide groove 610. The sliding of the balls 606 on the inner wall of the reciprocating guide groove 610 can realize the driving of the slide cylinder 605.

[0045] like Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, the anti-adhesion component 7 includes a connecting rod 701 fixedly connected to the surface of two right-angle rods 604, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 701 are fixedly connected to the barrel cavity 702, the inner walls of the two barrel cavities 702 are slidably connected to the right-angle piston rods 704, the top diameter of the right-angle piston rod 704 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the barrel cavity 702, the opposite surfaces of the two right-angle piston rods 704 are rotatably connected to the same roller brush 705, and the surface of the roller brush 705 is provided with a plurality of bristles.

[0046] The inner top walls of the two cylinder cavities 702 are fixedly connected with springs 703, the bottom ends of the two springs 703 are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the corresponding two right-angle piston rods 704, the surfaces of the two cylinder cavities 702 are fixedly connected with air inlet pipes 706, the surfaces of the two cylinder cavities 702 are fixedly connected with the same air outlet pipe 707, and the surfaces of the two air inlet pipes 706 and the air outlet pipe 707 are fixedly installed with a one-way valve 708. Through the arranged air inlet pipe 706 and air outlet pipe 707, under the action of the spring 703, when the right-angle piston rod 704 reciprocates, air intake and exhaust inside the cylinder cavity 702 can be realized, thereby blowing air on the open hole conveyor belt 9 for cleaning.

[0047] The inner walls on both sides of the drying box 1 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 709, and the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates 709 are fixedly connected with multiple fixed balls 710. The fixed balls 710 are linearly arrayed on the fixed plates 709 with equal intervals, which can realize the reciprocating extrusion of the squeezing balls 711, thereby realizing the reciprocating sliding of the right-angle piston rod 704. The surfaces of the two right-angle piston rods 704 are fixedly connected with squeezing balls 711.

[0048] like Figure 2 As shown, the inner wall of the drying box 1 is provided with an open conveyor belt 9, the inner bottom wall of the drying box 1 is provided with a collecting box 10, a discharge door 11 is rotatably provided on one side of the drying box 1, and a cutter 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the auger rod 13, and the cutter 15 is fitted to one side of the extrusion die 14.

[0049] The specific working method is as follows: when in use, the pet food puffed by the puffing machine 3 is cut by the extrusion die 14 in cooperation with the cutter 15, and the cut pet food falls into the drum 401. The rotation of the auger rod 13 during puffing and extrusion can drive the cutter 15 and the rotating plate 402 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the rotating plate 402 drives the eccentric shaft 403 to rotate, thereby driving the slip ring 404 to reciprocate up and down under the limit of the limit groove 405 and the limit block 406. The up and down reciprocating motion of the slip ring 404 will drive the reciprocating motion of the rack 1 407 and the rack 2 611, and the reciprocating motion of the rack 1 407 and the rack 2 611 can drive the reciprocating rotation of the gear 1 408 and the gear 2 608. The reciprocating rotation of the half gear ring 409 on the drum 401 can realize the reciprocating swing of the drum 401 to realize swing feeding, increase the feeding area, and further improve the feeding uniformity; when the gear 2 608 reciprocates, it can drive the rotating rod 607 and the rotating drum 609 to rotate, and then realize the reciprocating movement of the slide 605 under the guidance of the reciprocating guide groove 610 through the ball 606, and the reciprocating movement of the slide 605 can drive the two right-angle rods 604 and the screen frame 601 to realize reciprocating movement, and the reciprocating screen frame 601 and the swinging feeding drum 410 can further improve the feeding uniformity, and the mesh on the screen frame 601 can increase the speed at which the pet food falls onto the perforated conveyor belt 9 to avoid accumulation;

[0050] When the material discharge barrel 410 swings back and forth, it can push the two driving plates 505, thereby driving the sliding frame 501 to slide back and forth inside the dovetail groove 603 opened on the screen frame 601. When the sliding frame 501 slides back and forth, the scraping plate 503 arranged at the bottom can scrape the pet food on the screen frame 601 to avoid the existence of repeated material discharge areas during swinging material discharge, which leads to the accumulation of pet food. When the driving plate 505 drives the sliding frame 501 to slide back and forth, it will drive the telescopic piston 508 to slide back and forth inside the fixed barrel 507, and cooperate with the suction pipe 509, the bellows 510, The connecting pipe 506 and the one-way valve 511 can realize that the gas is transported to the inside of the sliding frame 501 through the connecting pipe and blown out through the blowing pipe 504. When the sliding frame 501 drives the scraping plate 503 to scrape back and forth, the pet food that has just been puffed can be cooled, thereby preventing the hot and humid pet food from drying inside the drying box 1. The high temperature environment may accelerate the evaporation and migration of water in the pet food, resulting in the problem of agglomeration in local humid places. After passing through the screen frame 601 and reaching the perforated conveyor belt 9, the dried pet food can be transported to the collection box 10 for collection;

[0051] After collection, the circulating perforated conveyor belt 9 will rotate to the roller brush 705 area, and the reciprocating slide cylinder 605 will synchronously drive the right-angle rod 604 and the connecting rod 701 to move synchronously. The reciprocating movement of the two connecting rods 701 will drive the two cylinder chambers 702, the right-angle piston rod 704 and the roller brush 705 to reciprocate synchronously. The roller brush 705 can clean the mesh on the perforated conveyor belt 9 to prevent pet food debris from adhering to the mesh, causing it to adhere to the surface of the pet food that has just fallen to the perforated conveyor belt 9 during circulation, affecting the quality of the pet food. At the same time, it can prevent the mesh from being blocked and affecting the drying effect. The cylinder chamber 702 drives the right-angle piston rod While 704 moves, the squeezing ball 711 will continuously squeeze the fixed ball 710, and the spring 703 will contract, driving the right-angle piston rod 704 to rise, so that the air inside the cylinder cavity 702 can be blown out through the air outlet pipe 707, and the inside of the perforated conveyor belt 9 is blown to further improve the cleaning effect. After the squeezing ball 711 is separated from the fixed ball 710, the spring 703 is reset, driving the right-angle piston rod 704 to reset. When moving back and forth, a vibration effect of the rolling brush 705 can be formed to improve the cleaning effect. At the same time, when the spring 703 is reset, air can be re-absorbed through the air inlet pipe 706 to achieve fixed frequency and continuous blowing.

[0052] The technical means disclosed in the solution of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacement of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the present invention belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pet puffed sandwich food processing machine, comprising a drying box (1), an expander (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the drying box (1) via a base (2), an inner wall of the expander (3) is rotatably connected to an auger rod (13), an outlet end of the expander (3) is fixedly connected to an extrusion die (14), and a reciprocating screening component (6) and an anti-adhesion component (7) are respectively arranged inside the drying box (1), characterized in that: Also includes; A swinging material discharging assembly (4), wherein the swinging material discharging assembly (4) is arranged at the discharging end of the expander (3); The swing blanking assembly (4) comprises a roller (401) rotatably connected to the surface of the extrusion die (14); the inner wall of the roller (401) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (402); an eccentric shaft (403) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating plate (402); one end of the auger rod (13) passes through one side of the die and is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (402); a U-shaped frame (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying box (1); two limit grooves (405) are provided on the inner wall of the two limit grooves (405); the inner walls of the two limit grooves (405) are respectively connected by limit blocks (4 06) is slidably connected with a slip ring (404), the eccentric shaft (403) is adapted to be slidably connected to the inner wall of the slip ring (404), the upper surface of the slip ring (404) is fixedly connected with a rack 1 (407), the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped frame (8) is rotatably connected with a gear 1 (408) through a rotating shaft, the rack 1 (407) is meshed with the gear 1 (408), the surface of the roller (401) is fixedly connected with a half gear ring (409), the gear 1 (408) is meshed with the half gear ring (409), and the surface of the roller (401) is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel (410); A flattening assembly (5), the flattening assembly (5) comprising a sliding frame (501) slidably connected to the upper surface of a reciprocating screening assembly (6), the upper surface of the sliding frame (501) being fixedly connected to two driving plates (505), the lower barrel (410) being arranged between the two driving plates (505), the lower surface of the sliding frame (501) being fixedly connected to two scraping plates (503), the lower surface of the sliding frame (501) being fixedly connected to a plurality of blowing pipes (504), and the surface of the sliding frame (501) being fixedly connected to an air intake mechanism.

2. The pet puffed sandwich food processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (507) fixedly connected to one side of the drying box (1); a telescopic piston (508) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (507); one end of the telescopic piston (508) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the driving plates (505); one end of the fixed cylinder (507) is respectively fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (509) and a bellows (510); a one-way valve (511) is fixedly installed on the surface of the air intake pipe (509) and the bellows (510); one end of the bellows (510) away from the fixed cylinder (507) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (506); one end of the connecting pipe (506) away from the bellows (510) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding frame (501).

3. The pet puffed sandwich food processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating screening assembly (6) comprises two sliders (602) slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1); the inner walls on both sides of the drying box (1) are provided with rectangular grooves; the two sliders (602) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding two rectangular grooves, respectively; the opposite surfaces of the two sliders (602) are fixedly connected to the same screening frame (601); the upper surface of the screening frame (601) is provided with two dovetail grooves (603); the inner walls of the two dovetail grooves (603) are slidably connected to dovetail blocks (502); the upper surfaces of the two dovetail blocks (502) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding frame (501).

4. The pet puffed sandwich food processing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide groove (12) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the drying box (1), and a follower block (612) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (12), and a second rack (611) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (12) through the follower block (612), and one end of the second rack (611) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slip ring (404); a rotating rod (607) is rotatably connected to one side of the drying box (1), and a second gear (608) is rotatably connected to one side of the drying box (1) through the rotating rod (607), and the second rack (611) is meshed with the second gear (608); one end of the rotating rod (607) is fixedly connected to a rotating drum (609), and a reciprocating guide groove (610) is provided on the surface of the rotating drum (609).

5. The pet puffed sandwich food processing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two right-angle rods (604) are fixedly connected to one side of the screen frame (601), and one end of the two right-angle rods (604) away from the screen frame (601) is fixedly connected to the same slide cylinder (605). The inner wall of the slide cylinder (605) is fixedly connected to two balls (606), and the two balls (606) are respectively adapted to slide and connect with the inner wall of the reciprocating guide groove (610).

6. The pet puffed sandwich food processing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-adhesion component (7) comprises a connecting rod (701) fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two right-angle rods (604), the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (701) are fixedly connected to a barrel cavity (702), the inner walls of the two barrel cavities (702) are slidably connected to a right-angle piston rod (704), and the opposite surfaces of the two right-angle piston rods (704) are rotatably connected to the same roller brush (705).

7. The pet puffed sandwich food processing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner top walls of the two cylinder cavities (702) are fixedly connected with springs (703), the bottom ends of the two springs (703) are respectively fixedly connected with the top ends of the corresponding two right-angle piston rods (704), the surfaces of the two cylinder cavities (702) are fixedly connected with air inlet pipes (706), the surfaces of the two cylinder cavities (702) are fixedly connected with the same air outlet pipe (707), and the surfaces of the two air inlet pipes (706) and the air outlet pipe (707) are fixedly installed with a second one-way valve (708).

8. The pet puffed sandwich food processing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the drying box (1) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (709), the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates (709) are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing balls (710), and the surfaces of the two right-angle piston rods (704) are fixedly connected with squeezing balls (711).

9. The pet puffed sandwich food processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drying box (1) is provided with a perforated conveyor belt (9), the inner bottom wall of the drying box (1) is provided with a collecting box (10), a discharging door (11) is rotatably provided on one side of the drying box (1), a cutter (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the auger rod (13), and the cutter (15) is fitted with one side of the extrusion die (14).

Citation Information

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