Garden integrated seedling raising equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden seedling raising, in particular to garden integrated seedling raising equipment which comprises cultivation boxes, a partition cavity is formed in the middle of an inner cavity of each cultivation box, cultivation cavities are formed in the left side and the right side of each partition cavity respectively, the interiors of the two cultivation cavities are both filled with water, and liquid guide units are installed on the cultivation boxes respectively. Each liquid guide unit is used for being communicated with the interior of the corresponding cultivation cavity, a cultivation device is installed above the cultivation cavity, a plurality of seedling raising units are installed on the cultivation device, and plant seedlings are cultivated in each seedling raising unit. According to the garden integrated seedling raising equipment, integrated cultivation of garden seedlings can be achieved, simultaneous cultivation of multiple seedlings can be completed at the same time in the cultivation process, the seedlings can be protected during cultivation, damage to seedling root systems is greatly reduced during transplanting after the seedlings grow up, and the survival rate of seedling transplanting is indirectly increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garden seedling cultivation, in particular to a garden integrated seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Garden seedling cultivation is an important part of garden plant cultivation. In traditional garden and horticultural seedling cultivation, non-woven bags are generally used to cultivate seedlings. Non-woven bags are installed in seedling equipment to facilitate centralized transfer after the plants grow to a suitable plant height.

[0003] After searching, a garden seedling raising device was disclosed in the patent document with patent application number CN202320687342.X, whose main structure includes a frame, a base, a waist-shaped hole, a limit groove, a seedling tray, a spring, a water replenishment mechanism, a water storage tank, a balance hole, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet valve, a sealing mechanism, a lifting rod, a vent, a sealing plate, a seedling pot, an air inlet, a groove, a water collecting trough, a support frame, and a water collecting bucket.

[0004] It can be seen from the above structure that the garden seedling raising device mainly reduces the possibility of excessive water in the seedling raising pot, causing the roots of the seedlings to rot due to long-term immersion in water, by cooperating with the sealing mechanism and the water replenishing mechanism, so as to improve the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0005] However, the above-mentioned garden seedling raising device mainly utilizes traditional seedling raising pots to constrain and limit the roots of the seedlings, and achieves the purpose of contacting and separating with the water level below by controlling the lifting and lowering of the seedling raising pots. Since the bottom of the seedling raising pot needs to extend below the support frame, when the seedlings grow to a certain height, their roots will also grow longer and diverge around the bottom of the support frame. Therefore, when the entire non-woven bag or seedling raising pot is lifted upward, a large number of roots will be broken, which seriously affects the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting.

[0006] Based on this, the present invention optimizes and improves the existing garden seedling raising device, and hereby proposes an integrated seedling raising equipment that can realize rapid garden seedling raising and improve the survival rate of seedling transplanting, so as to better solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present invention is to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems, and the technical solution adopted is: a garden integrated seedling raising equipment, including a cultivation box, a partition cavity is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, and cultivation cavities are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the partition cavity, and the interiors of the two cultivation cavities are filled with water. A liquid guide unit is respectively installed on each of the cultivation boxes, and each of the liquid guide units is used to communicate with the interior of the cultivation cavity at its corresponding position. A cultivation device is installed above the cultivation cavity, and a plurality of seedling raising units are installed on the cultivation device. Plant seedlings are cultivated in the interior of each of the seedling raising units, and the four corners of the cultivation device are respectively supported and positioned stably by support guide members.

[0008] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the supporting guide member includes a guide column vertically fixedly installed at the bottom of the incubation chamber, the top of the guide column passes through the top of the incubator, an external thread is provided on the upper outer wall of the guide column, and the top of the guide column is movably inserted into a through hole provided at a corresponding position of the incubator.

[0009] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the incubator includes a horizontally arranged supporting steel seat, and through holes are respectively arranged at the four corners of the supporting steel seat, and the through holes are movably sleeved on the outer side of the upper outer wall of the corresponding guide column, and a plurality of cultivation mounting holes are arranged in an array on the two side surfaces of the supporting steel seat, and a seedling unit is respectively installed inside each of the cultivation mounting holes, and the seedling unit is magnetically fixed at the cultivation mounting hole, and the lower end of each of the seedling units extends into the cultivation cavity and cooperates with the root protector at its corresponding position.

[0010] In any of the above schemes, preferably, a guide mechanism is further provided between the supporting steel seat and the incubator, and when the incubator is passively pressed downward, the guide mechanism can act as an elastic buffer and push the incubator upward to automatically reset after the pressure disappears.

[0011] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that a guide mechanism is further arranged between the incubator and the incubation box, and the guide mechanism includes a guide seat horizontally arranged below the supporting steel seat, and a plurality of guide through holes are arranged at intervals on the surface of the guide seat, and each of the guide through holes is coaxially arranged with the corresponding incubation mounting hole above it, and each of the guide through holes is used to be sleeved on the lower outer wall of the corresponding seedling raising unit.

[0012] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the seedling raising unit includes a vertically arranged seedling raising tube, a strong magnetic ring is fixedly bonded on the upper outer wall of the seedling raising tube, the bottom of the strong magnetic ring is magnetically fixed to the top of the supporting steel seat, the lower end of the seedling raising tube passes through the guide through hole and extends to the interior of the cultivation cavity to cooperate with the root protector, a supporting net is provided at the bottom of the seedling raising cavity of the seedling raising tube, the seedling raising cavity above the supporting net is filled with a culture medium packed in an elastic mesh bag, the culture medium is wrapped around the roots of the seedlings, and the top of the seedlings extends to the upper outside of the seedling raising tube.

[0013] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the guide mechanism includes a first buffer spring movably mounted on the outer wall of the guide column inside the incubation chamber, the bottom of each of the first buffer springs is supported on the bottom of the incubation chamber, and the top of each of the first buffer springs abuts against the bottom of the root protector.

[0014] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the root protector includes a horizontally arranged plastic plate, and the four corners of the plastic plate are movably connected to the outer side walls of the guide columns at their corresponding positions, and a plurality of root protection sleeves are fixedly arranged at intervals on the top of the plastic plate and are used to be respectively connected to the outer side walls of the lower end of the seedling tube, a protection cavity is arranged inside the root protection sleeve, and a plurality of water absorption holes are arranged at the bottom of the root protection sleeve, and the water absorption holes are used to contact with the water inside the cultivation cavity and draw water into the interior of the seedling unit.

[0015] In any of the above schemes, preferably, a liquid infusion unit is installed inside the partition cavity, a liquid inlet pipeline is installed at the front end liquid inlet of the liquid infusion unit, the outer end of the liquid inlet pipeline extends to the outside of the incubator and is used to connect with an external liquid supply device, and the left and right ends of the liquid infusion unit are both connected to the interior of the incubation cavity.

[0016] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that a pressing mechanism is installed at the central top of the supporting steel seat, and the bottom of the pressing mechanism is used to abut against the top of the fluid replenishment unit. When the pressing mechanism presses the fluid replenishment unit downward, it can trigger and control the fluid replenishment unit to transport nutrient solution to the inside of the cultivation chamber on both sides; when the pressing mechanism drives the supporting steel seat to move downward, each of the seedling units follows the supporting steel seat to move downward under the action of magnetic attraction.

[0017] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the fluid infusion unit includes a fluid infusion cylinder vertically installed inside the middle section of the partition cavity, and fluid infusion tubes are respectively installed on both sides of the lower part of the fluid infusion cylinder, and the end of each of the fluid infusion tubes extends to the corresponding incubation cavity, and a pressure nozzle is installed at the end of each of the fluid infusion tubes, which moves in the inner cavity of the fluid infusion cylinder and is sealed with a vertically arranged plunger, and the top of the plunger extends to the top of the fluid infusion cylinder and is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged pressure-resistant disk.

[0018] In any of the above schemes, preferably, a horizontal outer bearing portion and a horizontal inner bearing portion formed by horizontal bending are respectively provided above the side walls on the left and right sides of the two incubation chambers.

[0019] In any of the above schemes, preferably, an adjusting nut is screwed and installed on the outer side wall of the external thread of each guide column above the guide seat, and the bottom of each adjusting nut abuts against the top of the guide seat.

[0020] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that a second buffer spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column between the top of each adjusting nut and the supporting steel seat, and the top of the second buffer spring abuts against the bottom of the supporting steel seat; a third buffer spring is respectively sleeved on the outer threaded outer wall of the guide column between the guide seat and the horizontal external load-bearing part, and the top of the third buffer spring is grounded to the bottom of the guide seat, and the bottom of the third buffer spring is grounded to the top of the horizontal external load-bearing part.

[0021] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the pressing mechanism includes a central stud screwed into the central screw hole of the supporting steel seat, and locking nuts are screwed on the outer side walls of the central stud at the upper and lower parts of the supporting steel seat respectively, and the two locking nuts are used to clamp the supporting steel seat, and a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the central stud, and the bottom of the central stud extends to the bottom of the guide mechanism and is used to abut against the top of the pressure-resistant plate of the fluid replenishment unit.

[0022] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the liquid guiding unit comprises a liquid inlet pipe joint and a liquid discharge pipe joint installed at the mounting hole of the outer wall of the incubator, and the liquid inlet pipe joint and the liquid discharge pipe joint are both connected to a pipeline with a pump.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The garden integrated seedling raising equipment designed in the present invention can realize the integrated cultivation of garden seedlings. During the cultivation process, multiple seedlings can be cultivated simultaneously. The roots of each seedling can be protected during cultivation. When the seedlings are grown and transplanted, the damage to the root system of the seedlings is greatly reduced, thereby indirectly improving the survival rate of the seedling transplanting.

[0025] 2. The garden integrated seedling raising equipment of the present invention can realize the purpose of dipping the seedlings in water to nourish the roots by pressing the pressing mechanism through external pressure during the seedling raising and cultivating process. During the pressing process, the nutrient solution can be injected into the water inside the corresponding cultivation chamber at the same time to ensure that the roots absorb a certain amount of nutrient solution while dipping in water, thereby improving the growth state of the seedlings.

[0026] 3. The entire equipment can complete the circumferential constraints on each cultivation unit under the action of the guide mechanism when cultivating each cultivation unit. At the same time, when the seedling unit moves up and down, it can complete smooth guidance under the action of the guide mechanism, effectively ensuring the smoothness of the lifting and shifting during the entire seedling cultivation process.

[0027] 4. By controlling the position of each adjusting nut, the position of the guide seat in the vertical direction can be effectively controlled, thereby supporting the supporting steel seat above it at different heights. Ultimately, the bottom of each current seedling unit can be effectively controlled to penetrate into the seedling cavity, which is convenient for appropriately adjusting the height of the seedling unit according to the remaining amount of water inside the seedling cavity, and is convenient for the roots of the seedlings to be immersed, dipped or immersed for a long time as needed during subsequent pressing, which is suitable for the cultivation of drought-resistant plants or moisture-loving and water-loving plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or components are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or components are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure.

[0035] Figure 7 It is a partial top view of the structure of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure.

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seedling cultivation state of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure, 1, incubator; 101, partition cavity; 102, incubator cavity; 2, water; 3, seedling; 4, guide column; 5, guide seat; 6, guide through hole; 7, incubator installation hole; 8, first buffer spring; 9, root protector; 901, plastic plate; 902, root protection cover; 903, protection cavity; 904, water absorption hole; 10, supporting steel seat; 11, through hole; 12, seedling tube; 1201, strong magnetic ring; 1202, seedling cavity; 1203, supporting net; 1204, culture medium; 13, liquid inlet pipeline; 14, liquid inlet pipe joint; 15, liquid discharge pipe joint; 16, liquid replenishing cylinder; 17, liquid replenishing capillary; 18, pressure nozzle; 19, plunger; 20, pressure-resistant plate; 21, horizontal outer bearing part; 22, horizontal inner bearing part; 23, second buffer spring; 24, third buffer spring; 25, adjusting nut; 26, center stud; 27, locking nut; 28, pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Figure 1-Figure 9 as shown in .

[0040] Embodiment 1: A garden integrated seedling raising equipment comprises a cultivation box 1, a partition cavity 101 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1, and cultivation cavities 102 are arranged on the left and right sides of the partition cavity 101 respectively, and the interiors of the two cultivation cavities 102 are filled with water 2, and a liquid conducting unit is installed on each of the cultivation boxes 1 respectively, and each of the liquid conducting units is used to communicate with the interior of the cultivation cavity 102 at its corresponding position, and a cultivation device is installed above the cultivation cavity 102, and a plurality of seedling raising units are installed on the cultivation device, and plant seedlings 3 are cultivated in the interior of each of the seedling raising units, and the four corners of the cultivation device are respectively supported and positioned stably by support guides.

[0041] It should be noted that: when cultivating seedlings 3, the garden integrated seedling raising equipment of the present invention directly uses the seedling raising unit to complete the planting of the cultivated seedlings 3, and then inserts the various seedling raising tubes 12 of the seedling raising unit into the corresponding cultivation mounting holes 7 in turn. Under the action of the strong magnetic ring 1201, the seedling raising tube 12 can be magnetically fixed on the supporting steel seat 10 to maintain its position, and under the supporting action of various supporting guide members, it can ensure the stable support of each plant seedling 3 on the entire seedling raising unit.

[0042] By regularly introducing a proper amount of water liquid 2 into each culture chamber 102 using the liquid guiding unit, it is possible to ensure that the water liquid 2 is sufficient.

[0043] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the support guide member includes a guide column 4 vertically fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation chamber 102, the top of the guide column 4 passes through the top of the cultivation box 1, and an external thread is provided on the upper outer wall of the guide column 4. The top of the guide column 4 is movably inserted into the through hole 11 provided at the corresponding position of the cultivation box, and the outer diameter of the top of the guide column 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 11;

[0044] A guide mechanism is also arranged between the incubator and the incubation box 1, and the guide mechanism includes a guide seat 5 horizontally arranged below the supporting steel seat 10, and a plurality of guide through holes 6 are arranged at intervals on the surface of the guide seat 5, and each of the guide through holes 6 is coaxially arranged with the corresponding incubation mounting hole 7 above it, and each of the guide through holes 6 is used to be sleeved on the lower outer wall of the corresponding seedling raising unit.

[0045] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the guide mechanism includes a first buffer spring 8 movably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column 4 inside the incubation chamber 102, the bottom of each of the first buffer springs 8 is supported on the bottom of the incubation chamber 102, and the top of each of the first buffer springs 8 abuts against the bottom of the root protector 9.

[0046] The supporting guide member provided in the present invention can provide guidance in the vertical direction by relying on the guide column 4, and can prevent it from shaking around.

[0047] The guiding mechanism mainly utilizes the first buffer spring 8 to play the role of vertical buffer support. When each seedling raising unit is installed, the first buffer spring 8 at the four corners of the bottom can stably support the seedlings 3 inside each seedling raising unit above it.

[0048] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the incubator includes a horizontally arranged supporting steel seat 10, and through holes 11 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the supporting steel seat 10, and the through holes 11 are movably sleeved on the outer side of the upper outer wall of the corresponding guide column 4, and a plurality of cultivation installation holes 7 are arranged in an array on the two side surfaces of the supporting steel seat 10, and a seedling unit is respectively installed inside each of the cultivation installation holes 7, and the seedling unit is magnetically fixed at the cultivation installation hole 7, and the lower end of each seedling unit extends into the cultivation cavity 102 and cooperates with the root protector 9 at its corresponding position; the guide mechanism is also arranged between the supporting steel seat 10 and the incubator 1, and when the incubator is passively pressed downward, the guide mechanism can play an elastic buffering role and push the incubator upward to automatically reset after the pressure disappears.

[0049] It should be noted that the incubator as a whole relies on the supporting steel seat 10 as a horizontal mounting seat. During installation, the cultivation mounting hole 7 can be used to support the current seedling unit, so that the lower part of the seedling unit can be moved out to the bottom of the supporting steel seat 10 and cooperate with the root protector 9, which not only ensures the stability of the overall placement of the seedlings 3 during cultivation, but also protects the roots and provides sufficient water 2 when water 2 is needed.

[0050] When the seedlings 3 are supplied with water, the incubator is passively moved downward by directly pressing, so that the seedling raising unit together with the root protector 9 can be moved downward to below the liquid surface in the incubation chamber 102, thereby achieving the purpose of immersing the roots.

[0051] In addition, for the water-loving seedlings 3, during the initial installation, the initial installation height of the incubator can be controlled so that its bottom can be immersed below the water surface, thereby maintaining a better root water replenishment effect.

[0052] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the seedling raising unit includes a vertically arranged seedling raising tube 12, on the upper outer wall of the seedling raising tube 12, a strong magnetic ring 1201 is fixedly bonded, the bottom of the strong magnetic ring 1201 is magnetically fixed to the top of the supporting steel seat 10, the lower end of the seedling raising tube 12 passes through the guide through hole 6 and extends to the interior of the cultivation cavity 102 to cooperate with the root protector 9, a supporting net 1203 is arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising cavity 1202 of the seedling raising tube 12, and the seedling raising cavity 1202 above the supporting net 1203 is filled with a culture medium 1204 packed in an elastic mesh bag, the culture medium 1204 is wrapped around the roots of the seedlings 3, and the tops of the seedlings 3 extend to the upper outside of the seedling raising tube 12.

[0053] The entire seedling unit can be pulled upward and taken out as a whole as needed, which is convenient for operation during the subsequent transplanting of seedlings 3; after installation, it is mainly fixed to the top of the supporting steel seat 10 by magnetic attraction by a strong magnetic ring 1201, thereby ensuring that the seedling tube 12 can follow the downward movement when the supporting steel seat 10 is pressed downward.

[0054] In addition, considering the restraint and limitation of the roots of the seedlings 3 inside the seedling tube 12, the root protector 9 arranged here can serve the purpose of restraining and protecting the roots; preventing the roots from spreading randomly around and causing excessive root damage during subsequent transplanting, which may cause the death of the seedlings 3, thereby greatly improving the transplant survival rate of the seedlings 3.

[0055] A culture medium 1204 packed in an elastic mesh bag is provided inside each seedling chamber 1202, which can effectively prevent the culture medium 1204 from being too loose. At the same time, the supporting net 1203 at the bottom is used to support the seedlings 3 and the culture medium 1204 inside the entire seedling chamber 1202, ensuring their safety during normal cultivation. During the development of the seedlings 3, the roots of the seedlings 3 directly extend downward through the mesh holes of the elastic mesh bags and the supporting net 1203 to the root protector 9, avoiding obstruction, allowing them to extend and grow normally downward while avoiding the problem of difficulty in transplanting caused by their divergence to the surroundings, thereby ensuring the cultivation effect and reducing the difficulty of transplanting after cultivation.

[0056] In any of the above schemes, preferably, a liquid infusion unit is installed inside the partition cavity 101, and a liquid inlet pipeline 13 is installed at the front liquid inlet of the liquid infusion unit, and the outer end of the liquid inlet pipeline 13 extends to the outside of the incubator 1 and is used to connect with an external liquid supply device, and the left and right ends of the liquid infusion unit are both connected to the interior of the incubation cavity 102.

[0057] It should be noted that the main function of the rehydration unit is to provide a certain concentration of nutrient solution to the water liquid 2 inside the cultivation chamber 102, so as to ensure sufficient supply of nutrients during the cultivation of the seedlings 3. When the rehydration unit is subjected to downward pressure, the rehydration unit can transport an appropriate amount of nutrient solution to the inside of the cultivation chamber 102 through the pipeline.

[0058] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that a pressing mechanism is installed at the central top of the supporting steel seat 10, and the bottom of the pressing mechanism is used to abut against the top of the fluid replenishment unit. When the pressing mechanism presses the fluid replenishment unit downward, it can trigger and control the fluid replenishment unit to transport nutrient solution to the inside of the cultivation chamber 102 on both sides; when the pressing mechanism drives the supporting steel seat 10 to move downward, each of the seedling units follows the supporting steel seat 10 to move downward under the action of magnetic attraction.

[0059] The pressing mechanism designed in the present invention adopts an external force to press downward, so that the top of the liquid replenishing unit can be pressed downward by the pressing mechanism, so that the nutrient solution inside it can quickly flow to the interior of the corresponding cultivation chamber 102 and mix with the water liquid 2 to form a diluted nutrient water liquid 2 for root absorption; in addition, when the pressing mechanism is working, it will also drive the corresponding seedling units to move downward with the supporting steel seat 10 and make the roots of each seedling 3 in the seedling unit immersed in the nutrient water liquid 2. After pressing into place, the height of the current seedling tube 12 can be locked by adjusting the corresponding adjusting nut 25, so that the roots of the seedlings 3 can remain immersed below the liquid surface of the cultivation chamber 102.

[0060] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the liquid guiding unit includes a liquid inlet pipe joint 14 and a liquid discharge pipe joint 15 installed at the mounting hole of the outer wall of the incubator 1, and the liquid inlet pipe joint 14 and the liquid discharge pipe joint 15 are both connected to a pipeline with a pump.

[0061] The liquid guiding unit can quickly maintain the circulation state of the water liquid 2 in the cultivation chamber 102 through the power transmission of the external pump pipeline, effectively ensure the control of the remaining amount of the water liquid 2 in the cultivation chamber 102, and ensure the adequacy of the water liquid 2.

[0062] Embodiment 2: Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment is different in that it also includes the following technical features:

[0063] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the root protector 9 includes a horizontally arranged plastic plate 901, and the four corners of the plastic plate 901 are movably connected to the outer wall of the guide column 4 at the corresponding position thereof, and a plurality of root protection sleeves 902 are fixedly arranged at intervals on the top of the plastic plate 901 and are respectively used to be connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the seedling tube 12, and a protection cavity 903 is arranged inside the root protection sleeve 902, and a plurality of water absorption holes 904 are arranged at the bottom of the root protection sleeve 902, and the water absorption holes 904 are used to contact with the water 2 inside the cultivation cavity 102 and draw the water 2 into the interior of the seedling unit.

[0064] It should be noted that the root protector 9 mainly utilizes the plastic plate 901 to support and position each root protection cover 902. The structure of the protection cavity 903 with a suitable space set here can ensure that the roots inside the seedling tube 12 extend into the protection cavity 903 of the root protection cover 902 during the cultivation period to the transplanting of the seedlings 3 and ensure that sufficient space is provided for the normal growth of the root system. At the same time, the various water absorption holes 904 at the bottom can ensure the supply of water 2 to the root system.

[0065] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the fluid replenishment unit includes a fluid replenishment cylinder 16 vertically installed inside the middle section of the partition chamber 101, and fluid replenishment tubes 17 are respectively installed on both sides of the lower part of the fluid replenishment cylinder 16, and the end of each of the fluid replenishment tubes 17 extends to the corresponding incubation chamber 102, and a pressure nozzle 18 is installed at the end of each of the fluid replenishment tubes 17, and a vertically arranged plunger 19 is installed in the inner cavity of the fluid replenishment cylinder 16 and the sealing plug is movable, and the top of the plunger 19 extends to the top of the fluid replenishment cylinder 16 and is fixedly connected to the horizontally arranged pressure-resistant plate 20.

[0066] When the rehydration unit is working, it mainly relies on the top of the pressure-resistant disk 20 to receive the external pressure. When the external pressure drives the pressure-resistant disk 20 to move downward, since the bottom of the pressure-resistant disk 20 is connected to the plunger 19, the plunger 19 will push the liquid inside the cultivation chamber 102 downward to pressurize it. When the pressure reaches the set pressure value, the pressure nozzle 18 that drives the one-way valve will be started and connected, so that the pressure nozzle 18 is used to continuously spray the nutrient solution inside the rehydration cylinder 16 into the corresponding cultivation chamber 102, thereby achieving the purpose of mixing the internal water liquid 2 with the nutrient solution.

[0067] In any of the above solutions, preferably, a horizontal outer bearing portion 21 and a horizontal inner bearing portion 22 formed by horizontal bending are respectively provided above the side walls on the left and right sides of the two incubation chambers 102 .

[0068] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that a second buffer spring 23 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column 4 between the top of each adjusting nut 25 and the supporting steel seat 10, and the top of the second buffer spring 23 abuts against the bottom of the supporting steel seat 10; a third buffer spring 24 is respectively sleeved on the outer threaded outer wall of the guide column 4 between the guide seat 5 and the horizontal external bearing part 21, and the top of the third buffer spring 24 is grounded to the bottom of the guide seat 5, and the bottom of the third buffer spring 24 is grounded to the top of the horizontal external bearing part 21.

[0069] In any of the above schemes, preferably, an adjusting nut 25 is screwed and installed on the outer threaded outer wall of each guide column 4 above the guide seat 5 , and the bottom of each adjusting nut 25 abuts against the top of the guide seat 5 .

[0070] By adjusting the adjusting nut 25 above the guide seat 5, the height of the guide seat 5 can be controlled. When the guide seat 5 moves downward, the third buffer spring 24 can be compressed, thereby controlling the downward movement of the seedling tube 12 and the seedlings 3 inside it. At this time, relying on the locking of the adjusting nut 25, the height direction of the guide seat 5 can be quickly locked; when moving upward, relying on the elastic force of the third buffer spring 24, the guide seat 5 can similarly drive the seedling tube 12 and the seedlings 3 inside it to move upward.

[0071] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the pressing mechanism includes a center stud 26 screwed into the center screw hole of the supporting steel seat 10, and locking nuts 27 are screwed on the outer walls of the center stud 26 at the upper and lower parts of the supporting steel seat 10, respectively. The two locking nuts 27 are used to clamp the supporting steel seat 10, and a pressing plate 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the center stud 26. The bottom of the center stud 26 extends to the bottom of the guide mechanism and is used to abut against the top of the pressure-resistant plate 20 of the fluid replenishment unit.

[0072] When the pressing mechanism is operated, the pressing plate 28 is pressed downward manually. When the pressing plate 28 moves downward, it can drive the supporting steel seat 10 to move downward as a whole under the action of the central stud 26 and the central stud 26. In the process of the supporting steel seat 10 moving downward, the elastic force of the current second buffer springs 23 and the third buffer springs 24 will be overcome, so that the guide seat 5 drives the seedling tube 12 and the seedlings 3 inside it to move downward. When the external force disappears, the guide seat 5 drives the seedling tube 12 and the seedlings 3 inside it to move upward and reset. This state belongs to the state of temporary downward movement of the roots to dip in water, which is suitable for the cultivation of drought-resistant seedlings 3. The required moisture demand can be met only by dipping in water downward and the upward evaporation of the water 2 inside the cultivation chamber 102.

[0073] There is another usage condition. When the seedlings 3 are of the type that likes moisture and water, the limit of the adjusting nut 25 is utilized so that the guide seat 5 drives the seedling tube 12 and the roots of the seedlings 3 inside it to be below the liquid surface of the cultivation chamber 102 for a long time, thereby providing sufficient water liquid 2 to ensure timely water replenishment of the roots.

[0074] Specific working principle: When cultivating seedlings 3, the seedlings 3 to be cultivated are planted directly using the seedling unit, and then each seedling tube 12 of the seedling unit is inserted into the corresponding cultivation installation hole 7 in turn. Under the action of the strong magnetic ring 1201, the seedling tube 12 can be magnetically fixed on the supporting steel seat 10 to maintain its position, and under the support of each supporting guide, the stable support of each plant seedling 3 on the entire seedling unit can be guaranteed. By regularly using the liquid guide unit to introduce an appropriate amount of water 2 into each cultivation chamber 102, the water 2 can be sufficient. The incubator as a whole relies on the supporting steel seat 10 as a horizontal mounting seat. When installing, the cultivation installation hole 7 can be used to support the current seedling unit, so that the lower part of the seedling unit can move out to the bottom of the supporting steel seat 10 and cooperate with the root protector 9, which not only ensures the stability of the overall placement of the seedling 3 during cultivation, but also protects its roots and obtains sufficient water 2 when it needs to be supplied.

[0075] When the seedlings 3 are supplied with water, the incubator is passively moved downward by pressing directly, so that the seedling raising unit together with the root protector 9 can be moved downward to below the liquid surface in the incubation chamber 102, thereby achieving the purpose of temporarily immersing the roots in water, and only a small amount of water is needed. In addition, for the water-loving seedlings 3, during the initial installation, the initial installation height of the incubator can be controlled so that its bottom can be immersed below the water surface, thereby maintaining a better root water supply effect.

[0076] In addition, in order to ensure sufficient nutrition for the seedlings 3, a rehydration unit is provided, which mainly relies on the top of the pressure-resistant plate 20 to receive the external pressure when working. When the external pressure drives the pressure-resistant plate 20 to move downward, since the bottom of the pressure-resistant plate 20 is connected to the plunger 19, the plunger 19 will push the liquid inside the cultivation chamber 102 downward to pressurize it. When the pressure reaches the set pressure value, the pressure nozzle 18 that drives the one-way valve will be started and connected, so that the pressure nozzle 18 is used to continuously spray the nutrient solution inside the rehydration cylinder 16 into the corresponding cultivation chamber 102, thereby achieving the purpose of mixing the internal water liquid 2 with the nutrient solution.

[0077] From the above, it can be seen that the garden integrated seedling raising equipment can realize the integrated cultivation of garden seedlings 3. During the cultivation process, multiple seedlings 3 can be cultivated simultaneously. The roots of each seedling 3 can be protected during cultivation. When the seedlings are grown and transplanted, the damage to the root system of the seedlings is greatly reduced, thereby indirectly improving the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings 3. During the seedling cultivation process, the pressing mechanism can be pressed by external pressure to achieve the purpose of root nutrition by dipping the roots of the seedlings 3. During the pressing process, the nutrient solution can be injected into the water liquid 2 inside the corresponding cultivation chamber 102 to ensure that the roots absorb a certain amount of nutrient solution while dipping in water, thereby improving the growth state of the seedlings 3.

[0078] When cultivating each cultivation unit, the entire equipment can complete the circumferential constraint on it under the action of the guiding mechanism. At the same time, when the seedling unit moves up and down, it can complete smooth guidance under the action of the guiding mechanism, effectively ensuring the smoothness of the lifting and lowering displacement during the entire seedling cultivation process; by controlling the position of each adjusting nut 25, the position of the guide seat 5 in the vertical direction can be effectively controlled, thereby supporting the supporting steel seat 10 above it at different heights, and finally effectively controlling the bottom of each current seedling unit to penetrate into the seedling cavity 1202, so as to facilitate the purpose of appropriately adjusting the height of the seedling unit according to the remaining amount of water 2 inside the seedling cavity 1202, and facilitate the roots of the seedlings 3 to be soaked, dipped or soaked for a long time as needed during subsequent pressing, which is suitable for the cultivation of drought-resistant plants or moisture-loving and water-loving plants.

[0079] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any replacement improvements or changes made to the implementation methods of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0080] The matters not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A garden integrated seedling raising equipment, characterized by: It includes a cultivation box, a partition cavity is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, and cultivation cavities are arranged on the left and right sides of the partition cavity respectively, the interiors of the two cultivation cavities are filled with water, and a liquid guide unit is installed on each of the cultivation boxes respectively, and each of the liquid guide units is used to communicate with the interior of the cultivation cavity at its corresponding position, and a cultivation device is installed above the cultivation cavity, and a plurality of seedling units are installed on the cultivation device, and plant seedlings are cultivated in the interior of each of the seedling units, and the four corners of the cultivation device are respectively supported and positioned stably by support guides.

2. The garden integrated seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting guide member includes a guide column vertically fixedly installed at the bottom of the incubation chamber, the top of the guide column passes through to the top of the incubation box, an external thread is arranged on the upper outer wall of the guide column, and the top of the guide column is movably inserted into a through hole arranged at a corresponding position of the incubator; a guide mechanism is also arranged between the incubator and the incubation box, and the guide mechanism can act as an elastic buffer when the incubator is passively pressed downward and push the incubator upward to automatically reset after the pressure disappears.

3. The garden integrated seedling raising equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The incubator includes a horizontally arranged supporting steel seat, and through holes are respectively arranged at the four corners of the supporting steel seat. The through holes are movably sleeved on the outer side of the upper outer wall of the corresponding guide column. A plurality of cultivation installation holes are arranged in an array on the two side surfaces of the supporting steel seat, and a seedling unit is respectively installed inside each of the cultivation installation holes. The seedling unit is magnetically fixed at the cultivation installation hole, and the lower end of each of the seedling units extends into the cultivation cavity and cooperates with the root protector at its corresponding position.

4. The garden integrated seedling raising equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide mechanism includes a guide seat horizontally arranged below the supporting steel seat, and a plurality of guide through holes are arranged at intervals on the surface of the guide seat. Each of the guide through holes is coaxially arranged with the corresponding cultivation mounting hole above it, and each of the guide through holes is used to be sleeved on the lower outer wall of the corresponding seedling unit.

5. The garden integrated seedling raising equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seedling raising unit includes a vertically arranged seedling raising tube, on the upper outer wall of which a strong magnetic ring is fixedly bonded, the bottom of which is magnetically fixed to the top of the supporting steel seat, the lower end of the seedling raising tube passes through the guide through hole and extends to the interior of the cultivation cavity to cooperate with the root protector, a supporting net is arranged at the bottom of the seedling cultivation cavity of the seedling raising tube, the seedling cultivation cavity above the supporting net is filled with a culture medium packed in an elastic mesh bag, the culture medium is wrapped around the roots of the seedlings, and the tops of the seedlings extend to the upper outside of the seedling raising tube.

6. The garden integrated seedling raising equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A liquid infusion unit is installed inside the partition cavity, and a liquid inlet pipeline is installed at the front liquid inlet of the liquid infusion unit. The outer end of the liquid inlet pipeline extends to the outside of the incubator and is used to connect with an external liquid supply device. The left and right ends of the liquid infusion unit are both connected to the interior of the incubation cavity.

7. The garden integrated seedling raising equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressing mechanism is installed at the center top of the supporting steel seat, and the bottom of the pressing mechanism is used to abut against the top of the fluid replenishment unit. When the pressing mechanism presses the fluid replenishment unit downward, it can trigger and control the fluid replenishment unit to transport nutrient solution to the cultivation chambers on both sides; when the pressing mechanism drives the supporting steel seat to move downward, each of the seedling units follows the supporting steel seat to move downward under the action of magnetic attraction.

8. The garden integrated seedling raising equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The liquid guiding unit comprises a liquid inlet pipe joint and a liquid discharge pipe joint installed at the installation hole of the outer wall of the incubator, and the liquid inlet pipe joint and the liquid discharge pipe joint are both connected to a pipeline with a pump.

9. The garden integrated seedling raising equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide mechanism includes a first buffer spring movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the guide column inside the cultivation chamber, the bottom of each first buffer spring is supported on the bottom of the cultivation chamber, and the top of each first buffer spring abuts against the bottom of the root protector.

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