Traction machine for cable production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traction machines, and discloses a traction machine for cable production, which comprises a bottom plate, two side plates are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the side plate at the front end, and a rotating roller is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving assembly. The left ends of the close sides of the two side plates are rotationally connected with side shafts, the outer portions of the side shafts are fixedly connected with auxiliary rollers, the left side of the rear end of the side plate at the front end is fixedly connected with a bottom block, the left side of the bottom block is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the inner wall of the bottom block is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. The left side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a main belt wheel, and the main belt wheel is sleeved with a belt. According to the cable storage device, the cable can be uniformly wound on the storage column, the pressure and tension applied to the cable are ensured to be the same, the risk of damage is reduced, and the purpose of improving the function and performance of the cable is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traction machines, in particular to a traction machine used for cable production. Background Art

[0002] Tractor technology refers to the technology used to move or tow heavy equipment, vehicles or objects. This technology covers the design, manufacture and application of various mechanical, hydraulic, electric and other traction devices. Tractor technology usually includes various drive systems, transmission devices, control systems and safety protection devices, aiming to achieve efficient and safe movement or towing of target objects.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN213815642U discloses a traction machine for manufacturing cable lines, including a bottom plate, a chassis is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are provided on the chassis, support plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the bottom plate, two lifting grooves are provided at the bottom of the support plate, a lifting rod is slidably installed in the lifting groove, the bottom end of the lifting rod extends to the outside of the support plate and a support block is fixedly installed, and a plurality of sliding shafts are slidably installed on the connecting plate. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can realize flexible switching between stable placement of the chassis and easy movement, and can also adjust the use height of the chassis slightly.

[0004] The beneficial effects in the above patent specification mention "simple structure, easy to use, able to achieve flexible switching between stable placement of the chassis and easy movement, and able to slightly adjust the height of the chassis". Although the above patent can slightly adjust the height of the chassis, it cannot ensure that the cable is evenly wound on the storage column when in use or stored during specific use. This part of the cable will be subjected to excessive tension or pressure, thereby increasing the risk of damage, and the over-stretched or compressed part will cause damage to the cable sheath, breakage or wear of the internal wire harness, thereby affecting the function and performance of the cable. For this reason, a traction machine for cable production is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a traction machine for cable production, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that it is impossible to ensure that the cable is evenly wound on the storage column when in use or stored. This part of the cable will be subjected to excessive tension or pressure, thereby increasing the risk of damage, and the over-stretched or compressed part will cause damage to the cable sheath, breakage or wear of the internal wire harness, thereby affecting the function and performance of the cable.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The traction machine for cable production comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the two side plates, the front end middle part of the side plate is fixedly connected to a driving assembly, the outside of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a rotating roller, the left ends of the adjacent sides of the two side plates are rotatably connected to a side shaft, the outside of the side shaft is fixedly connected to an auxiliary roller, the rear left end of the side plate at the front end is fixedly connected to a bottom block, the left side of the bottom block is fixedly connected to a supporting frame, the inner wall of the bottom block is fixedly connected to a motor 2, the driving end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the left side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a main pulley, the outer side of the main pulley is provided with a belt, the rear inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected to a slave pulley, the inner wall of the belt is sleeved on the outside of the slave pulley, the outside of the belt is fixedly connected to a supporting column, the outside of the support column is slidably connected to a slider, and the right ends of the inner walls of the adjacent sides of the two side plates are fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The driving assembly includes a partition, the rear end of the partition is fixedly connected to the front end middle part of the side plate, the top end of the partition is fixedly connected to a motor 1, and the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a main shaft;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The cleaning assembly comprises two side blocks, the outside of the side blocks is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the side plate, the right inner wall of the side plate is provided with a spring 1, the right side of the inner wall of the side plate is slidably connected to a limit plate, the adjacent sides of the two limit plates are fixedly connected to a support plate, the left side of the support plate is fixedly connected to a bottom box, the inner wall of the bottom box is slidably connected to a limit strip, the left side of the limit strip is fixedly connected to a brush, and the inside of the bottom box is provided with a spring 2;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The two ends of the outer side of the main shaft are rotatably connected to the adjacent sides of the two side plates, and the two ends of the support frame are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two side plates;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer portion of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the bottom block, and the outer left side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front inner wall of the supporting frame;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The inner wall of the slider is slidably connected to the outside of the support frame, and the two ends of the support plate are slidably connected to the inner walls of the adjacent sides of the two side plates;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outside of the brush is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the side block, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the bottom box, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limit strip.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the motor 2, the rotating shaft, the main pulley, the belt, the slave pulley and other structures, the cable can be evenly wound on the storage column, ensuring that the pressure and tension on the cable are the same, reducing the risk of damage, and achieving the purpose of improving the function and performance of the cable.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the support plate, the bottom box, the limit strip, the brush, the spring and other structures, the dust on the outside of the cable can be swept away to prevent the accumulation of dust and debris on the outside of the cable, thereby causing safety hazards such as cable overheating, short circuit or fire, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the safety of the working scene. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a traction machine for cable production proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary pulley of a traction machine for cable production proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a roller of a traction machine for cable production proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A in the enlarged view;

[0029] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a brush of a traction machine for cable production.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Side plate; 3. Motor 1; 4. Main shaft; 5. Side shaft; 6. Auxiliary roller; 7. Bottom block; 8. Support frame; 9. Motor 2; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Main pulley; 12. Belt; 13. Slave pulley; 14. Support column; 15. Slider; 16. Side block; 17. Spring 1; 18. Limit plate; 19. Support plate; 20. Bottom box; 21. Limit strip; 22. Brush; 23. Spring 2; 24. Rotating roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a traction machine for cable production, including a bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to two side plates 2, the middle of the front end of the front side plate 2 is fixedly connected to a driving component, the driving component here is used to drive the traction mechanism of this device, the driving component includes a partition, the rear end of the partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the front side plate 2, the top of the partition is fixedly connected to a motor 3, and the partition here plays a supporting role for the motor 3.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The driving end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 4, and the two outer ends of the main shaft 4 are rotatably connected to the adjacent sides of the two side plates 2. The motor 3 here can drive the main shaft 4 to rotate when it is started. The outside of the driving component is fixedly connected to a roller 24, and the left end of the adjacent side of the two side plates 2 is rotatably connected to a side shaft 5. The main shaft 4 here can drive the roller 24 to rotate when it rotates, and the outside of the side shaft 5 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary roller 6, and the rear end left side of the front end side plate 2 is fixedly connected to a bottom block 7.

[0035] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 The left side of the bottom block 7 is fixedly connected with a support frame 8, and the support frame 8 here plays a supporting and fixing role for the bottom block 7. The two ends of the support frame 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two side plates 2. The inner wall of the bottom block 7 is fixedly connected with a motor 2 9, and the driving end of the motor 2 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10. The bottom block 7 here plays a supporting and fixing role for the motor 2 9, and the motor 2 9 here can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate when starting, and the outer rotation of the rotating shaft 10 is connected to the left side of the inner wall of the bottom block 7.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The left side of the outer part of the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front end of the supporting frame 8. The left side of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to a main pulley 11. When the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the main pulley 11 can be driven to rotate. The outer part of the main pulley 11 is sleeved with a belt 12. The inner wall of the rear end of the supporting frame 8 is rotatably connected to a slave pulley 13. When the main pulley 11 rotates, the belt 12 can be driven to start transmission. The inner wall of the belt 12 is sleeved on the outer part of the slave pulley 13. The outer part of the belt 12 is fixedly connected to a supporting column 14. When the belt 12 is transmitted, the supporting column 14 can be driven to transmit together.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The outside of the support column 14 is slidably connected to a slider 15, and the inner wall of the slider 15 is slidably connected to the outside of the support frame 8. The right end of the inner wall on the adjacent side of the two side panels 2 is fixedly connected with a cleaning component, and the cleaning component here is used to sweep the dust on the cable. The cleaning component includes two side blocks 16, and the outside of the side blocks 16 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the side panel 2. The right inner wall of the side panel 2 is provided with a spring 17, and the side panel 2 here plays a supporting and fixing role for the spring 17.

[0038] Reference Figure 5 The right side of the inner wall of the side plate 2 is slidably connected to a limit plate 18, and the adjacent side of the two limit plates 18 is fixedly connected to a support plate 19, where the limit plate 18 supports the support plate 19 and can drive it to move together when moving, one end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the side block 16, and the other end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 19, where the side block 16 and the support plate 19 both support and fix the spring 17;

[0039] Reference Figure 5 The two ends of the support plate 19 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the adjacent sides of the two side plates 2, and the left side of the support plate 19 is fixedly connected with a bottom box 20. The support plate 19 here supports the bottom box 20, and the inner wall of the bottom box 20 is slidably connected to a limiting strip 21. The left side of the limiting strip 21 is fixedly connected with a brush 22. The brush 22 here is used to sweep away dust on the cable. The outside of the brush 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box 20. A spring 23 is arranged inside the bottom box 20, one end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the bottom box 20, and the other end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting strip 21. The bottom box 20 and the limiting strip 21 here both support and fix the spring 23, and provide a force for the spring 23 to expand and contract.

[0040] Working principle: When using this traction machine, the staff can first pass the cable to be towed through the hole at the top of the slider 15, then bypass it from the bottom or top of the auxiliary roller 6, and fix it on one end of the rotating roller 24, so that the cable is S-shaped. At this time, the motor 13 on the inner wall of the front side plate 2 can be started. After starting, the motor 13 will drive the main shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the external rotating roller 24 to rotate. Because the rotating roller 24 here will drive the cable to move when it rotates, it will drive the side shaft 5 and the auxiliary roller 6 outside it to move, thereby achieving a traction effect on the cable. At this time, the motor 29 on the inner wall of the bottom block 7 can be started. At this time, the motor 29 will drive the supporting The rotating shaft 10 on the inner wall of the front end of the support frame 8 rotates, thereby driving the main pulley 11 to rotate. Because the belt 12 is sleeved on the outside of the main pulley 11, and the other end of the inner wall of the support frame 8 is rotatably connected to the slave pulley 13, it will drive the slave pulley 13 to rotate together, thereby giving the belt 12 a reaction force to make it operate stably, and at the same time drive the support column 14 outside it to rotate. Because the support column 14 slides on the inner wall of the slider 15, it will drive the slider 15 to reciprocate back and forth, thereby driving the cable on its inner wall to reciprocate back and forth, so that the cable can slide evenly over the auxiliary roller 6 and be evenly wound on the roller 24.

[0041] When the cable is wound on the roller 24, the brush 22 here will contact the surface of the cable, thereby sweeping off the dust on the surface of the cable to prevent it from adhering to the surface of the cable for a long time and causing damage to the cable itself. As the number of turns of the cable increases, the spring 23 here will cooperate with the limit strip 21 to make the brush 22 fit more closely to the surface of the cable. At the same time, the limit plate 18 here will drive the support plate 19 to move to the right, so as to adapt to the increasingly thick cable loop. The spring 17 here also serves the purpose of squeezing the brush 22 and the cable more tightly.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traction machine for cable production, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to two side plates (2), the middle of the front end of the side plate (2) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly, the outside of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a roller (24), the left ends of the adjacent sides of the two side plates (2) are rotatably connected to a side shaft (5), the outside of the side shaft (5) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary roller (6), the left side of the rear end of the side plate (2) is fixedly connected to a bottom block (7), the left side of the bottom block (7) is fixedly connected to a support frame (8), the inner wall of the bottom block (7) is fixedly connected to a second motor (9), the second motor (9 ) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the support frame (8), the left side of the support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the main pulley (11), the outer side of the main pulley (11) is provided with a belt (12), the inner wall of the rear end of the support frame (8) is rotatably connected to the slave pulley (13), the inner wall of the belt (12) is provided on the outside of the slave pulley (13), the outer side of the belt (12) is fixedly connected to the support column (14), the outer side of the support column (14) is slidably connected to the slider (15), and the right end of the inner wall of the adjacent side of the two side panels (2) is fixedly connected to the cleaning component.

2. The traction machine for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a partition, the rear end of the partition is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the side plate (2), the top end of the partition is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (3), and the driving end of the motor 1 (3) is fixedly connected to a main shaft (4).

3. The traction machine for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises two side blocks (16), the outside of the side blocks (16) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the side plate (2), the right inner wall of the side plate (2) is provided with a spring (17), the right side of the inner wall of the side plate (2) is slidably connected to a limit plate (18), the adjacent sides of the two limit plates (18) are fixedly connected to a support plate (19), the left side of the support plate (19) is fixedly connected to a bottom box (20), the inner wall of the bottom box (20) is slidably connected to a limit strip (21), the left side of the limit strip (21) is fixedly connected to a brush (22), and the interior of the bottom box (20) is provided with a spring (23).

4. The traction machine for cable production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer ends of the main shaft (4) are rotatably connected to adjacent sides of the two side plates (2), and the outer ends of the support frame (8) are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of the two side plates (2).

5. The traction machine for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer portion of the rotating shaft (10) is rotationally connected to the left side of the inner wall of the bottom block (7), and the outer left side of the rotating shaft (10) is rotationally connected to the front inner wall of the supporting frame (8).

6. The traction machine for cable production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slider (15) is slidably connected to the outside of the support frame (8), and the two ends of the support plate (19) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the adjacent sides of the two side plates (2).

7. The traction machine for cable production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the brush (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box (20), one end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the side block (16), and the other end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (19).

8. The traction machine for cable production according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the bottom box (20), and the other end of the second spring (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting strip (21).

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