Heat-preservation and energy-saving type fabricated building wall component
By designing conveniently connected vertical and transverse component structures and built-in insulation materials, the problems of inconvenient assembly and insufficient insulation of existing building wall components are solved, and the energy-saving effect of building walls is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420791242.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing building wall components lack assembly functions, inconvenient assembly operation and lack thermal insulation performance.
A prefabricated building wall member including vertical and transverse components is designed, and convenient connection and disassembly are achieved through structures such as triangle blocks, slots, T-shaped connectors, and thermal insulation materials and laminates are provided inside the components. To enhance support strength and insulation.
It realizes the convenient disassembly and assembly of components, enhances support strength and thermal insulation performance, and ensures the energy-saving effect of building walls.
Smart Images
Figure CN222120615U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to building components, in particular to a heat-insulating and energy-saving assembled building wall component. Background Art
[0002] Building wall components refer to the walls, columns, piers and partitions that constitute the load-bearing system of the house and the components that separate the planes. Their main functions include load-bearing, enclosure and separation. Common building wall components include bottom beams, wall frame columns, top beams, door and window lintels, supporting columns, window sill beams, short columns, sheathing panels, etc. The bottom beam and top beam are components placed horizontally on the floor slab, and the wall frame columns are components placed vertically between the bottom beam and top beam. The door and window lintels connect the wall frame columns on both sides of the door and window openings and act as crossbeams. The supporting columns and short columns are used to support the door and window lintels and the window sill beams on the top beam or bottom beam. The sheathing panels are located on the outside of the exterior wall frame and are usually made of wood-based structural panels.
[0003] The existing wall component with application number CN202320281279.X specifically discloses a wall panel and a frame, wherein the frame is arranged at the periphery of the wall panel; wherein the frame is a PC component, the wall panel is a lightweight plate-like structure, and the density of the lightweight plate-like structure is less than that of the PC component, and a connector is arranged on the side of the wall panel close to the frame, and the wall panel and the frame are connected by the connector. The frame is arranged at the periphery of the wall panel, and the frame is arranged as a PC component, which can support the wall panel. The heavier PC component can be used as an outer frame to provide stable support and strong load-bearing capacity. However, the existing building wall components do not have an assembly function, and some have an assembly function but there is a problem of inconvenient assembly operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a thermal insulation and energy-saving assembled building wall component.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model discloses a heat-insulating and energy-saving assembled building wall component, comprising a vertical component and a horizontal component, wherein the vertical component is vertically arranged with respect to the horizontal component, two symmetrically distributed triangular blocks are fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical component, the lower end of the triangular block passes through the vertical component, and two slots are arranged on the top end surface of the outside of the horizontal component, the lower end portions of the two triangular blocks can be respectively inserted into the two slots and the shapes of the triangular blocks and the slots match, both ends of the horizontal component are provided with side slots, and also comprises a connecting piece, the shape of the connecting piece is set to be T-shaped, and the two ends of the connecting piece can be inserted into the side slots and the shapes of the two match.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the contact surfaces of the triangular block and the slot both have anti-slip textures, and the contact surfaces of the connecting piece and the side groove both have anti-slip textures.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the lower end of the vertical component is closed, an inner rod is fixedly installed inside the vertical component, a plurality of reinforcing rods distributed in a circular array are fixedly installed outside the inner rod, and the outer ends of the reinforcing rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the vertical component.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first reinforcing plate and a second reinforcing plate are arranged in the transverse member, the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate are staggered and integrally formed, four sealing plates are arranged in the transverse member, the four sides of the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate are fixedly connected with sealing plates, and the four sealing plates and the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate can form four cavities.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the upper ends of the two triangular blocks extend into the interior of the vertical component, and the vertical component and the internal space of the cavity are filled with thermal insulation material.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, grooves are provided on the outer surfaces of the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. This kind of heat-insulating and energy-saving assembled building wall component is provided with two triangular blocks whose lower ends can be respectively inserted into two slots and the shapes of the triangular blocks match the slots, so that the vertical components and the horizontal components are connected together and will not slide vertically. By inserting the two ends of the connecting piece into the side grooves on both sides, the adjacent horizontal components will not be misaligned, and the components can be easily disassembled and assembled.
[0014] 2. This type of heat-insulating and energy-saving assembled building wall component can enhance the support strength of the vertical component by cooperating with the inner rod and the reinforcing rod. The support strength of the horizontal component can be enhanced by arranging the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate.
[0015] 3. This kind of thermal insulation and energy-saving prefabricated building wall component has the advantages of thermal insulation and heat insulation by filling thermal insulation materials in four cavities and inside the vertical components, and the thermal insulation materials form an insulation layer, so that the prefabricated building wall component has the advantages of thermal insulation and heat insulation.
[0016] 4. This type of thermal insulation and energy-saving prefabricated building wall component limits the thermal insulation material in the horizontal component by setting the vertical part of the connecting piece, and then cooperates with multiple grooves to prevent the thermal insulation material from being easily separated from the port of the horizontal component. By setting two triangular blocks, the thermal insulation material is filled in the position between the two triangular blocks, and the lower end of the thermal insulation material is limited by the inclined surfaces of the two triangular blocks, so that the thermal insulation material is not easily separated from the inside of the vertical component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a heat-insulating and energy-saving assembled building wall component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between two transverse members of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the vertical component and the horizontal component of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the vertical component of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial structural enlarged schematic diagram of the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: a vertical member 1, a horizontal member 2, a triangular block 3, a slot 4, a side slot 5, a connecting member 6, an inner rod 7, a reinforcing rod 8, a first reinforcing plate 9, a second reinforcing plate 10, a blocking plate 11, a groove 12, a heat-insulating material 13, and a cavity 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0025] Example: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the utility model is a heat-insulating and energy-saving assembled building wall component, including a vertical component 1 and a horizontal component 2. The vertical component 1 and the horizontal component 2 are vertically arranged. Two symmetrically distributed triangular blocks 3 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical component 1. The lower ends of the triangular blocks 3 pass through the vertical component 1. Two slots 4 are provided on the top end surface of the outside of the horizontal component 2. The lower ends of the two triangular blocks 3 can be inserted into the two slots 4 respectively and the shapes of the triangular blocks 3 and the slots 4 match. Side grooves 5 are provided at both ends of the horizontal component 2. A connecting piece 6 is also included. The shape of the connecting piece 6 is set to be T-shaped. The two ends of the connecting piece 6 can be inserted into the side grooves 5 and the shapes of the two match.
[0026] By arranging the lower ends of the two triangular blocks 3 to be respectively inserted into the two slots 4 and the shapes of the triangular blocks 3 and the slots 4 match, the vertical member 1 and the horizontal member 2 are connected together and will not slide vertically, and the vertical member 1 and the horizontal member 2 are convenient to disassemble and assemble. By arranging the connecting piece 6 and the side groove 5, when it is necessary to combine adjacent horizontal members 2 together, the two ends of the connecting piece 6 are inserted into the side grooves 5 on both sides, so that the adjacent horizontal members 2 will not be misaligned, and the horizontal members 2 are convenient to disassemble and assemble.
[0027] Among them, the contact surfaces of the triangular block 3 and the slot 4 both have anti-skid patterns, and the contact surfaces of the connecting piece 6 and the side slot 5 both have anti-skid patterns, which can increase the friction between the contact surfaces and make it difficult for the two to slide.
[0028] The lower end of the vertical member 1 is closed, an inner rod 7 is fixedly installed inside the vertical member 1, and a plurality of reinforcing rods 8 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly installed outside the inner rod 7, and the outer ends of the reinforcing rods 8 are fixedly connected to the inside of the vertical member 1. The inner rod 7 and the reinforcing rod 8 cooperate with each other to enhance the support strength of the vertical member 1.
[0029] Among them, the first reinforcing plate 9 and the second reinforcing plate 10 are arranged in the transverse member 2, the first reinforcing plate 9 and the second reinforcing plate 10 are arranged alternately and integrally formed, and four blocking plates 11 are arranged in the transverse member 2, and the four sides of the first reinforcing plate 9 and the second reinforcing plate 10 are fixedly connected with the blocking plates 11, and the four blocking plates 11 and the first reinforcing plate 9 and the second reinforcing plate 10 can form four cavities 14. The support strength of the transverse member 2 is enhanced by arranging the first reinforcing plate 9 and the second reinforcing plate 10.
[0030] The upper ends of the two triangular blocks 3 extend into the interior of the vertical member 1, and the vertical member 1 and the interior space of the cavity 14 are filled with thermal insulation material 13. By filling the four cavities 14 and the interior of the vertical member 1 with the thermal insulation material 13, the thermal insulation material 13 forms a thermal insulation layer, so that the prefabricated building wall component has the advantages of thermal insulation.
[0031] The outer surfaces of the first reinforcing plate 9 and the second reinforcing plate 10 are both provided with grooves 12 .
[0032] The vertical part of the connecting piece 6 is provided to limit the heat-insulating material 13 in the transverse member 2, so that the heat-insulating material 13 is not easily separated from the end of the transverse member 2, and then a plurality of grooves 12 are provided, the heat-insulating material 13 is filled into the grooves 12, and the grooves 12 and the heat-insulating material in the cavity 14 form a whole, so that the grooves 12 can also limit the heat-insulating material layer, so that the heat-insulating material 13 is not easily separated from the end of the transverse member 2.
[0033] Two triangular blocks 3 are provided, and the heat-insulating material 13 is filled into the space between the two triangular blocks 3 . The lower end of the heat-insulating material 13 is limited by the inclined surfaces of the two triangular blocks 3 , so that the heat-insulating material 13 is not easily separated from the inside of the vertical component 1 .
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A heat-insulating and energy-saving assembled building wall component, comprising a vertical component (1) and a horizontal component (2), wherein the vertical component (1) and the horizontal component (2) are arranged vertically. It is characterized in that Two symmetrically distributed triangular blocks (3) are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the vertical component (1), and the lower ends of the triangular blocks (3) pass through the vertical component (1). Two slots (4) are provided on the top end surface of the outside of the transverse component (2), and the lower ends of the two triangular blocks (3) can be respectively inserted into the two slots (4), and the shapes of the triangular blocks (3) and the slots (4) match. Both ends of the transverse component (2) are provided with side slots (5), and also include a connecting piece (6), and the shape of the connecting piece (6) is set to be T-shaped, and the two ends of the connecting piece (6) can be inserted into the side slots (5), and the shapes of the two are matched.
2. A thermal insulation and energy-saving assembled building wall component according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The contact surfaces of the triangular block (3) and the slot (4) are both provided with anti-skid patterns, and the contact surfaces of the connecting piece (6) and the side slot (5) are both provided with anti-skid patterns.
3. A thermal insulation and energy-saving assembled building wall component according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The lower end of the vertical component (1) is closed, an inner rod (7) is fixedly installed inside the vertical component (1), a plurality of reinforcing rods (8) distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly installed outside the inner rod (7), and the outer ends of the reinforcing rods (8) are fixedly connected to the inside of the vertical component (1).
4. A thermal insulation and energy-saving assembled building wall component according to claim 3, It is characterized in that A first reinforcing plate (9) and a second reinforcing plate (10) are arranged in the transverse member (2); the first reinforcing plate (9) and the second reinforcing plate (10) are arranged in a staggered manner and are integrally formed; four blocking plates (11) are arranged in the transverse member (2); four sides of the first reinforcing plate (9) and the second reinforcing plate (10) are fixedly connected to the blocking plates (11); the four blocking plates (11) and the first reinforcing plate (9) and the second reinforcing plate (10) can form four cavities (14).
5. A thermal insulation and energy-saving assembled building wall component according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The upper ends of the two triangular blocks (3) extend into the interior of the vertical component (1), and the vertical component (1) and the interior space of the cavity (14) are filled with thermal insulation material (13).
6. A thermal insulation and energy-saving assembled building wall component according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The outer surfaces of the first reinforcing plate (9) and the second reinforcing plate (10) are both provided with grooves (12).