Quick-release roller structure and multi-wire cutting machine

Through the design of quick-removal roller structure and multi-wire cutting machine, the problem of inconvenience in disassembly and assembly of roller rollers in the existing technology is solved, efficient disassembly and automatic installation of rollers is realized, cutting efficiency is improved, and multi-special cutting is adapted to and spray effect.

CN222156108UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13FUJIAN PROVINCE HUALONG MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420106251.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-16
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The installation method between the roller roller and the mounting frame of the existing stone multi-wire cutting machines mostly uses a bolt-to-lock structure, which leads to inconvenient disassembly and low disassembly efficiency.

Method used

Quick-removal roller structure is adopted, including fixed bearing components, movable bearing components and telescopic drive parts. The automatic neutralization and convenient disassembly of the roller roller is achieved through the taper fitting structure. Reinforcement fittings are added inside the roller roller to reduce bending, and the roller removal mechanism is set and A liftable spray mechanism to improve cutting efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of roller rollers, reduce labor intensity, realize automatic neutralization and convenient installation of roller rollers, reduce the possibility of roller roller bending, and adapt to the cutting of waste materials of multiple specifications, avoiding spraying effects. Poor problem.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of wire saws, in particular to a quick-release roller structure and a multi-wire cutting machine. Comprising a mounting frame and a roller assembly, the roller assembly comprises a roller rotationally connected to the mounting frame and a roller driving assembly, and the roller driving assembly comprises a fixed bearing assembly, a movable bearing assembly, a first telescopic driving part and a driving motor; the fixed bearing assembly is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and located at the axial end of the roller, and the fixed bearing assembly is provided with a first taper shaft capable of rotating around the center of a bearing of the fixed bearing assembly. The movable bearing assembly is connected to the mounting frame in the mode that the movable bearing assembly can axially move relative to the mounting frame and located at the other axial end of the roller, and the movable bearing assembly is provided with a second taper shaft capable of rotating around the bearing center of the movable bearing assembly. The first taper shaft and the second taper shaft form axially detachable taper matching structures with taper holes formed in the two axial end bodies of the roller respectively, and the first telescopic driving part is fixedly installed on the installation frame. The roller disassembling and assembling device can improve the disassembling and assembling efficiency of the roller.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of wire saws, and in particular to a quick-detachable roller structure and a multi-wire saw. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, the multi-wire sawing machine for stone is mainly composed of a bracket and a cutting assembly, wherein the cutting assembly includes a mounting frame and four rollers rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and the cutting wire is spirally wound on the four rollers to form a cutting mesh surface, which is used for cutting stone. The installation method between the rollers and the mounting frame of the multi-wire sawing machine for stone is mostly a bolt locking structure, which is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present application provides a quick-detachable roller structure and a multi-wire cutting machine, which can improve the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of roller rollers.

[0004] In order to achieve the above objectives, this application is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A quick-detachable roller structure, characterized in that it includes a mounting frame and a roller assembly, the roller assembly includes a roller roller rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and a roller drive assembly for driving the roller roller to rotate, the roller drive assembly includes a fixed bearing assembly, a movable bearing assembly, a first telescopic drive member, and a drive motor; the fixed bearing assembly is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and located at one axial end of the roller roller, and the fixed bearing assembly has a first tapered shaft that can rotate around its bearing center; the movable bearing assembly is connected to the mounting frame in a manner that it can axially move relative to the mounting frame and is located on the roller roller The other axial end of the movable bearing assembly has a second tapered shaft that can rotate around its bearing center, the first tapered shaft and the second tapered shaft respectively form an axially detachable tapered matching structure with the tapered holes provided in the two axial ends of the roller roller, the first telescopic driving member is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and its telescopic driving member is used to drive the movable bearing assembly to axially telescopic movement, so that the second tapered shaft cooperates with or disengages from the tapered hole of the roller roller, the driving motor is connected to the first tapered shaft and drives it to rotate; the diameter of the tapered holes at the two axial ends of the roller roller gradually decreases during the extension from their respective ends to the ends away from the ends.

[0006] The above-mentioned quick-detachable roller structure of the present application is configured such that one end is configured as a fixed bearing assembly and the other end is configured as a movable bearing assembly. Thus, during disassembly, the first telescopic drive member can drive the second tapered shaft to detach from the roller roller, so that the roller roller is in an active state. This facilitates disassembly, and the roller roller and the first tapered shaft and the second tapered shaft are all taperedly matched. Thus, automatic centering can be performed during installation, and installation is also extremely convenient.

[0007] In some embodiments, the interior of the roller roller is a hollow structure, and tapered parts are fixedly provided at both axial ends. The tapered holes at both axial ends of the roller roller are respectively provided in two tapered parts, and the two tapered parts are mirror-imaged. The first tapered shaft and the second tapered shaft are respectively matched with the taper of the tapered holes of the two tapered parts. The interior of the roller roller is also provided with a reinforcement pipe fitting whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the two tapered parts.

[0008] The roller is a hollow structure with reinforced pipes added inside to reduce the possibility of bending of the roller.

[0009] In some embodiments, the tapered component is a tapered sleeve or a bearing shell, and the tapered hole slope of the bearing shell has a certain curvature.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first telescopic drive member is a first telescopic cylinder, which is fixedly arranged on a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a mounting frame. The piston rod of the first telescopic cylinder is connected to a movable bearing assembly and drives its axial telescopic movement. A first guide rod arranged parallel to the center of the bearing is fixedly arranged on the movable bearing assembly, and a first guide sleeve which cooperates with the first guide rod for guidance is arranged on the mounting plate. Since the movable bearing assembly is a telescopic structure, a first guide rod is also arranged on the movable bearing assembly, and the mounting plate cooperates with the first guide rod for guidance, so that the second tapered shaft can be effectively prevented from driving the movable bearing assembly to rotate as a whole during the rotation process. In order to prevent the movable bearing assembly from rotating, a convex block portion can also be arranged on the movable bearing assembly, and a groove can be arranged on the mounting frame, and the convex block portion cooperates with the groove in a concave-convex manner.

[0011] In some embodiments, the mounting frame is further provided with a roller disassembly mechanism for axially pushing the roller roller out from the first tapered shaft.

[0012] In some embodiments, the roller disassembly mechanism includes a disassembly top plate, a top cylinder and a disassembly guide shaft, wherein the disassembly top plate is located on the axial side of one end of the roller roller close to the first tapered axis, the top cylinder is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the top cylinder is connected to the disassembly top plate and drives it to telescopically move in a direction parallel to the axis direction of the roller roller, the disassembly guide shaft is fixed on the mounting frame and arranged parallel to the movement direction of the piston rod of the top cylinder, and the disassembly top plate has a guide hole that cooperates with the disassembly guide shaft for guidance. The disassembly top plate of the roller disassembly mechanism can drive the roller roller to move axially when pushed out, so that the roller roller is separated from the first tapered axis. Compared with manual disassembly of the roller roller, the labor intensity can be reduced and the disassembly efficiency can be improved.

[0013] The present application also provides a multi-wire cutting machine having the above-mentioned quick-detachable roller structure, characterized in that it includes two lifting frames arranged at intervals on the left and right, the mounting frame is connected to the two lifting frames in a lifting and movable manner, the lifting frame is also provided with a second lifting drive assembly for driving the mounting frame to lift and lower, the mounting frame is provided with four roller rollers extending in the front-to-back direction, and the four roller rollers are distributed in two layers, two on each layer.

[0014] In some embodiments, the upper parts of the two lifting frames are connected together by a cross beam, and a spray mechanism is provided on the cross beam, the spray mechanism includes a spray mounting beam fixed to the cross beam, a spray frame movably connected to the spray mounting beam up and down, and a spray lifting mechanism for driving the spray frame to lift and lower, the spray frame includes a water inlet pipe extending left and right, a support rod arranged parallel to the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of spray rods installed on the support rod, the water inlet pipe is fixed to the support rod, the spray rod is extended in the front and rear direction and is movably adjustable relative to the installation position of the support rod, the water inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the corresponding spray rod through each hose, and the spray rod extends into the middle position of the upper and lower layers of rollers.

[0015] In some embodiments, a sleeve that can be movably connected to the support rod is fixed at the end of the spray rod, and the sleeve and the support rod are locked by a top screw. The position of the spray rod can be adjusted as needed to adapt to the cutting of multiple specifications of rough materials. In addition, the spray mechanism can be raised and lowered. When the mounting frame is lowered, the height of the spray rod can be adjusted accordingly, so that the spray water can be at a suitable height with the rough material, which can avoid the problem of too high spray water, thereby causing poor spraying effect.

[0016] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present application has at least the following advantages and positive effects:

[0017] 1. The present application discloses a quick-detachable roller structure, in which one end is set as a fixed bearing assembly and the other end is set as a movable bearing assembly. When disassembling, the first telescopic drive member can drive the second tapered shaft to detach from the roller roller, so that the roller roller is in an active state, which is convenient for disassembly. Moreover, the roller roller and the first tapered shaft and the second tapered shaft are all tapered, so that automatic centering can be performed during installation, and the installation is also extremely convenient.

[0018] 2. The roller in the present application is a hollow structure, and a reinforcing pipe is added inside it to reduce the possibility of bending of the roller.

[0019] 3. When the disassembly top plate of the roller disassembly mechanism in the present application is pushed out, the roller roller can be driven to move axially, so that the roller roller is separated from the first tapered shaft. Compared with manual disassembly of the roller roller, the labor intensity can be reduced and the disassembly efficiency can be improved.

[0020] 4. The movable bearing assembly in the present application is a retractable structure, and a first guide rod is also provided on the movable bearing assembly. The mounting plate cooperates with the first guide rod in a guiding manner, which can effectively prevent the second tapered shaft from driving the movable bearing assembly to rotate as a whole during the rotation process.

[0021] 5. The position of the spray rod in the present application can be adjusted as needed to adapt to the cutting of various specifications of rough materials. Moreover, the spray mechanism can be raised and lowered. When the mounting frame is lowered, the height of the spray rod can be adjusted accordingly, so that the spray water can be at a suitable height with the rough material, which can avoid the problem of poor spraying effect caused by the spray water being too high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a roller drive assembly and a roller roller in one embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of disassembling a roller drive assembly and a roller roller in one embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a roller drive assembly and a roller roller in one embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a spray mechanism in one embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 Another structural schematic diagram of a roller in one embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Roller drive assembly; 21. Roller roller; 211. Taper sleeve; 212. Reinforcement pipe; 213. Bearing; 22. Fixed bearing assembly; 221. First tapered shaft; 23. Movable bearing assembly; 231. Second tapered shaft; 24. First telescopic drive member; 241. Mounting plate; 242. First guide rod; 243. First guide sleeve; 25. Drive motor; 3. Roller disassembly mechanism; 31. Disassembly of top plate; 32. Top cylinder; 33. Disassembly of guide shaft; 41. Lifting frame; 5. Second lifting drive assembly; 6. Crossbeam; 7. Spraying mechanism; 71. Spraying mounting beam; 72. Spraying frame; 721. Water inlet pipe; 722. Support rod; 723. Spraying rod; 724. Sleeve; 73. Spraying lifting mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The terms used in the implementation method of the present application are only used to explain the specific embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 8 The embodiment of the present application provides a multi-wire cutting machine, a quick-detachable roller structure and two lifting frames 41, the quick-detachable roller structure includes a mounting frame 1, a roller roller 21 rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, and a roller driving assembly for driving the roller roller 21 to rotate, the roller driving assembly includes a fixed bearing assembly 22, a movable bearing assembly 23, a first telescopic driving member 24, and a driving motor 25; the fixed bearing assembly 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1 and is located at one axial end of the roller roller 21, and the fixed bearing assembly 22 has a rotatable first tapered shaft 221; the movable bearing assembly 23 is provided with a first rotatable tapered shaft 221; the first telescopic driving member 24 ... The movable bearing assembly 23 is connected to the mounting frame 1 in an axially movable manner and is located at the other end of the roller roller 21, and the movable bearing assembly 23 has a rotatable second tapered shaft 231. The first tapered shaft 221 and the second tapered shaft 231 respectively form an axially detachable tapered matching structure with the two ends of the roller roller 21. The first telescopic drive member 24 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, and is used to drive the movable bearing assembly 23 to axially telescopic movement, so that the second tapered shaft 231 is matched with or disengaged from the roller roller 21. The driving motor 25 is connected to the first tapered shaft 221 and drives it to rotate.

[0033] Two lifting frames 41 are arranged at intervals on the left and right, and the mounting frame 1 is connected to the two lifting frames 41 in a lifting and movable manner. The lifting frame 41 is also provided with a second lifting drive component 5 for driving the mounting frame 1 to move up and down. The mounting frame 1 is provided with four roller rollers 21 extending in the front and rear directions, and the four roller rollers 21 are distributed in the upper and lower layers with two rollers each.

[0034] Since one end is set as a fixed bearing assembly 22 and the other end is set as a movable bearing assembly 23, during disassembly, the first telescopic drive member 24 can drive the second tapered shaft 231 to separate from the roller roller 21, so that the roller roller 21 is in an active state, which makes disassembly convenient. Moreover, the roller roller 21 and the first tapered shaft 221 and the second tapered shaft 231 are all tapered, so that automatic alignment can be performed during installation, and installation is also extremely convenient.

[0035] In some embodiments, the interior of the roller roller 21 is a hollow structure, and tapered parts are fixedly provided at both ends of the axial direction, and the two tapered parts are mirror-imaged. The first tapered shaft 221 and the second tapered shaft 231 are respectively taper-matched with the two tapered parts. The interior of the roller roller 21 is also provided with a reinforcement pipe fitting 212, whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the two tapered parts.

[0036] The roller 21 is a hollow structure, and a reinforcing pipe 212 is added inside the roller 21 to reduce the possibility of bending of the roller 21.

[0037] In some embodiments, the tapered member may be as follows Figure 3-4 The tapered sleeve 211 shown may also be Figure 8 The bearing shell 213 shown in the figure has a tapered hole inclined surface with a certain curvature, so that the shaft and the bearing shell have a certain movable angle when they are matched, and the processing accuracy requirement of the shaft will be lower.

[0038] In some embodiments, the first telescopic drive member 24 is a first telescopic cylinder, which is fixedly arranged on a mounting plate 241, and the mounting plate 241 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1. The piston rod of the first telescopic cylinder is connected to the movable bearing assembly 23 and drives its telescopic movement. The movable bearing assembly 23 is fixedly provided with a first guide rod 242, and the mounting plate 241 is provided with a first guide sleeve 243 that cooperates with the first guide rod 242 for guidance. Since the movable bearing assembly 23 is a telescopic structure, the movable bearing assembly 23 is also provided with a first guide rod 242, and the mounting plate 241 is guided and matched with the first guide rod 242, which can effectively prevent the second tapered shaft 231 from driving the movable bearing assembly 23 to rotate as a whole during the rotation process. In order to prevent the movable bearing assembly 23 from rotating, a convex block portion can also be provided on the movable bearing assembly 23, and a groove is provided on the mounting frame 1, and the convex block portion and the groove are matched in a concave-convex manner.

[0039] In some embodiments, the mounting frame 1 is further provided with a roller disassembly mechanism 3 for axially pushing the roller roller 21 out from the first tapered shaft 221 .

[0040] In some embodiments, the roller disassembly mechanism 3 includes a disassembly top plate 31, a top cylinder 32, and a disassembly guide shaft 33. The disassembly top plate 31 is located at one end of the roller roller 21 close to the first tapered shaft 221. The top cylinder 32 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 1, and the piston rod of the top cylinder 32 is connected to the disassembly top plate 31 and drives its telescopic movement. The disassembly guide shaft 33 is fixed on the mounting frame 1, and the disassembly top plate 31 has a guide hole that cooperates with the disassembly guide shaft 33. When the disassembly top plate 31 of the roller disassembly mechanism 3 is pushed out, it can drive the roller roller 21 to move axially, so that the roller roller 21 is separated from the first tapered shaft 221. Compared with manual disassembly of the roller roller 21, the labor intensity can be reduced and the disassembly efficiency can be improved.

[0041] In some embodiments, the upper parts of the two lifting frames 41 are connected together by a cross beam 6, and a spray mechanism 7 is provided on the cross beam. The spray mechanism 7 includes a spray mounting beam 71 fixed to the cross beam 6, a spray frame 72 movably connected to the spray mounting beam 71 up and down, and a spray lifting mechanism 73 for driving the spray frame 72 to move up and down. The spray frame 72 includes a water inlet pipe 721 extending left and right, a support rod 722 arranged parallel to the water inlet pipe 721, and a plurality of spray rods 723 installed on the support rod 722. The water inlet pipe 721 is fixed to the support rod 722, the spray rod 723 is extended in the front and rear direction and is movably adjustable relative to the installation position of the support rod 722, the water inlet pipe 721 is connected to the interior of the corresponding spray rod 723 through a hose, and the spray rod 723 extends into the middle position of the upper and lower layers of rollers 21.

[0042] In some embodiments, the end of the spray rod 723 is fixedly provided with a sleeve 724 that can be movably connected to the support rod 722, and the sleeve 724 and the support rod 722 are locked by a top screw. The position of the spray rod 723 can be adjusted as needed to adapt to the cutting of multiple specifications of rough materials. In addition, the spray mechanism 7 is movable and retractable. When the mounting frame 1 descends, the height of the spray rod 723 can be adjusted accordingly, so that the spray water can be at a suitable height with the rough material, which can avoid the problem of the spray water being too high, thereby causing a poor spraying effect. In some embodiments, the second lifting drive component 5 can be a structure used in conjunction with a motor and a linear rail mechanism, wherein the installation position of the motor can be set on one side of the lifting frame 41 or in the middle of the two lifting frames.

[0043] The following briefly describes the working process and use method of a multi-wire cutting machine in the above embodiment:

[0044] The cutting process of the multi-wire saw is as follows: the cutting wire is spirally wound on four rollers 21, and a cutting mesh is formed on the two rollers 21 at the lower layer. When the stone is in place, the second lifting drive assembly 5 drives the mounting frame 1 to continue to press down, and the driving motor 25 drives the rollers 21 to rotate forward and backward, so that the cutting mesh can reciprocate and cut the stone. When the stone is cut, the mounting frame 1 extends upward, and the cut stone slab is withdrawn. In the process of the driving motor 25 rotating, the driving motor 25 first drives the first tapered shaft 221 to rotate. The first tapered shaft 221 and the roller 21 are tapered, and the friction force drives the roller 21 and the second tapered shaft 231 to rotate together.

[0045] The disassembly process of the roller roller 21 is as follows: the first telescopic driving member 24 drives the movable bearing assembly 23 to retract, so that the second tapered shaft 231 is separated from the roller roller 21, and the top cylinder 32 extends to drive the disassembly top plate 31 to be pushed forward, so that the roller roller 21 moves in the direction close to the second tapered shaft 231, thereby separating from the first tapered shaft 221, and completing the disassembly process. The installation process of the roller roller 21 is opposite to the disassembly process, so no further description is given.

[0046] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc., if any, are used to distinguish between similar objects and not necessarily to describe a particular sequence or order.

[0048] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model embodiment. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A quick-release roller structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting frame and a roller assembly, wherein the roller assembly comprises a roller roller rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and a roller driving assembly for driving the roller roller to rotate, wherein the roller driving assembly comprises a fixed bearing assembly, a movable bearing assembly, a first telescopic driving member, and a driving motor; the fixed bearing assembly is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and is located at one axial end of the roller roller, and the fixed bearing assembly has a first tapered shaft rotatable around its bearing center; the movable bearing assembly is connected to the mounting frame in a manner capable of axial movement relative to the mounting frame and is located at the other axial end of the roller roller, and The movable bearing assembly has a second tapered shaft that can rotate around its bearing center, and the first tapered shaft and the second tapered shaft respectively form an axially detachable tapered matching structure with the tapered holes provided in the two axial ends of the roller roller, and the first telescopic drive member is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, and its telescopic drive member is used to drive the movable bearing assembly to axially telescopic movement, so that the second tapered shaft is matched or disengaged from the tapered hole of the roller roller, and the driving motor is connected to the first tapered shaft and drives it to rotate; the diameter of the tapered holes at the two axial ends of the roller roller gradually decreases as they extend from their respective ports to those away from the ports.

2. A quick-release roller structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the roller roller is a hollow structure, and tapered parts are fixedly arranged at both axial ends. The tapered holes at both axial ends of the roller roller are respectively arranged in two tapered parts, and the two tapered parts are arranged in a mirror image. The first tapered shaft and the second tapered shaft are respectively matched with the taper of the tapered holes of the two tapered parts. The interior of the roller roller is also provided with a reinforcement pipe fitting whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the two tapered parts.

3. A quick-release roller structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tapered part is a tapered sleeve or a bearing bush, and the tapered hole inclined surface of the bearing bush has a certain curvature.

4. The quick-detachable roller structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first telescopic driving member is a first telescopic cylinder, which is fixedly arranged on a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The piston rod of the first telescopic cylinder is connected to the movable bearing assembly and drives its axial telescopic movement. The movable bearing assembly is fixedly provided with a first guide rod arranged parallel to the bearing center, and the mounting plate is provided with a first guide sleeve which cooperates with the first guide rod for guidance.

5. The quick-detachable roller structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame is also provided with a roller disassembly mechanism for axially pushing the roller roller out from the first tapered shaft.

6. A quick-release roller structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The roller disassembly mechanism includes a disassembly top plate, a top cylinder and a disassembly guide shaft. The disassembly top plate is located on the axial side of one end of the roller roller close to the first tapered axis. The top cylinder is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the top cylinder is connected to the disassembly top plate and drives it to telescope in a direction parallel to the axis of the roller roller. The disassembly guide shaft is fixed on the mounting frame and arranged parallel to the movement direction of the piston rod of the top cylinder, and the disassembly top plate is provided with a guide hole for cooperating with the disassembly guide shaft.

7. A multi-wire saw having a quick-detachable roller structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It comprises two lifting frames spaced apart on the left and right, the mounting frame is connected to the two lifting frames in a lifting manner, the lifting frame is also provided with a second lifting drive assembly for driving the mounting frame to lift and lower, the mounting frame is provided with four rollers extending in the front-to-back direction, and the four rollers are distributed in two layers, two on each layer.

8. A multi-wire cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper parts of the two lifting frames are connected together by a cross beam, and a spray mechanism is arranged on the cross beam, and the spray mechanism includes a spray mounting beam fixedly arranged with the cross beam, a spray frame movably connected with the spray mounting beam up and down, and a spray lifting mechanism for driving the spray frame to lift and lower. The spray frame includes a water inlet pipe extending left and right, a support rod arranged parallel to the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of spray rods installed on the support rod, the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged with the support rod, the spray rod is extended in the front-rear direction and is movably adjustable relative to the mounting position of the support rod, the water inlet pipe is connected with the interior of the corresponding spray rod through each hose, and the spray rod extends into the middle position of the upper and lower layers of rollers.

9. A multi-wire cutting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sleeve which can be movably sleeved with the support rod is fixedly provided at the end of the spray rod, and the sleeve and the support rod are locked by a top screw.