Three-dimensional hilly terrace modeling waterscape structure

The three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure addresses maintenance and design issues by incorporating water circulation and terraced stones for efficient, aesthetic, and functional indoor waterscapes.

CN222295235UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03THE THIRD CONSTR OF CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420567532.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-22
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing indoor waterscape structures face high maintenance costs due to impurity accumulation, water quality deterioration, and unreasonable design issues, affecting aesthetics and functionality.

Method used

A three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure with embedded water supply and drainage pipes, terraced stone layers, and a seat base, designed for easy maintenance and water circulation, incorporating terraced stones with mirror-finished surfaces for aesthetic and functional integration.

Benefits of technology

Facilitates convenient maintenance, maintains water quality, ensures reasonable water flow, and enhances aesthetic and functional appeal by integrating decorative and interactive elements, while reducing construction time and material use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional hilly terrace modeling waterscape structure. The three-dimensional hilly terrace modeling waterscape structure comprises an outer frame which is arranged on a waterstop ridge and formed by building light bricks, waterproof coiled materials are laid in the outer frame, ceramsite concrete is backfilled on the waterproof coiled materials, and fine aggregate concrete is poured on the ceramsite concrete. Water supply and drainage pipes are pre-buried in the ceramsite concrete and the fine aggregate concrete. A hot-dip galvanized steel plate is laid on the fine aggregate concrete, a waterproof coiled material is laid on the surface of the hot-dip galvanized steel plate, light bricks are laid on the waterproof coiled material to serve as a terrace-shaped base layer, and a fireproof and waterproof plate is laid on the surface of the terrace-shaped base layer; the terrace stone is fixed to the terrace-shaped base layer, the seat base layer connected with the waterscape is arranged outside the water stop ridge, and the use function and the ornamental function are achieved at the same time. According to the utility model, the water flow in the waterscape can be cyclically replaced, the water quality is kept clean, the aesthetic property of the landscape is maintained, the maintenance and cleaning are convenient, the waterscape modeling structure is designed based on the design concept of terraced fields, the height difference and gradient of each layer are more reasonable, and the aesthetic degree and the use effect are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building decoration design, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional hill terrace modeling waterscape structure. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, along with the substantial improvement of my country's comprehensive strength, people's living standards have also been continuously improving, and the number of people participating in exhibitions and commercial activities has increased, so exhibitions have also increased in urban construction. Exhibitions are the abbreviation of collective commercial or non-commercial activities such as conferences, exhibitions, and large-scale activities. Its conceptual connotation refers to a mass social activity formed by many people gathering together in a certain geographical space, regularly or irregularly, institutionally or non-institutionally transmitting and exchanging information. The extension of its concept includes various types of expositions, trade shows, large, medium and small meetings, cultural activities, festivals, etc.

[0003] In order to highlight the grade and specifications of the exhibition venue, stone floors and walls are usually used. Stone waterscape is also a way to enhance visual perception. In order to enhance the aesthetics, waterscape design often uses complex intentional shapes to display corresponding design elements, such as terrain, musical notes, flowers, birds, fish and insects. Because this type of waterscape has a special shape, not an ordinary plane or conventional shape, many shapes need to be customized and fixed according to the on-site layout drawing, which can be installed quickly and improve efficiency.

[0004] Existing indoor waterscape structures usually include pools, water pumps, filters, lights and other equipment to create the visual effect of indoor waterscapes. These waterscapes may be static, such as decorative pools or waterscape walls, or dynamic, such as flowing water landscapes or fountains. However, there are some defects in the existing indoor waterscape structures: first, the maintenance cost is high. The current indoor waterscapes basically do not use circulating water. After long-term use, a lot of impurities are accumulated in the waterscape structure, which is difficult to clean and maintain. Frequent and regular cleaning will waste manpower and material resources. Moreover, the water quality will deteriorate after long-term use, and even odor, algae and other problems will occur, which not only affects the beauty of the waterscape, but also may threaten human health. In addition, the existing waterscape structure also has the problem of unreasonable design. The height difference of each layer of some indoor waterscapes, the water flow slope and other aspects are not reasonably designed, resulting in too fast or too slow water flow speed, inappropriate pool depth, etc., which will affect the beauty and use effect of the waterscape; and the current waterscape structure is basically a pure landscape structure, which has only ornamental function but no practical function.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a novel three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure, which realizes the circulation and replacement of water flow in the waterscape, facilitates maintenance and cleaning, and also ensures the aesthetics and use effect of the waterscape.

[0007] The utility model achieves the above technical purpose through the following technical means.

[0008] A three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure comprises a water stop, on which lightweight bricks B are used to build an outer frame, a first waterproof membrane is laid inside the outer frame, the first waterproof membrane is backfilled with ceramsite concrete, a layer of fine stone concrete is poured on the surface after the ceramsite concrete is backfilled, and water supply and drainage pipes are pre-buried in the ceramsite concrete and the fine stone concrete; a layer of hot-dip galvanized steel plate is laid on the fine stone concrete surface layer, a second waterproof membrane is laid on the surface of the hot-dip galvanized steel plate, and above the second waterproof membrane, lightweight bricks A in an overall terraced shape are laid as a terraced base layer, a fireproof waterproof board is laid on the surface of the terraced base layer, and the terraced stones are fixed to the terraced base layer by structural adhesive.

[0009] Furthermore, a seat base connected to the hilly terrace waterscape is provided outside the water stop. The seat base is welded with galvanized square tubes to form a skeleton base. A fireproof and waterproof board is laid on the skeleton base as a base board, and artificial stone is installed on the base board as a surface layer.

[0010] Furthermore, each piece of the terraced stone is laid out and processed into a terraced shape in a factory, and the surface is mirror-finished, and is placed in sets in the order of lower layer first and then upper layer, and the joints after placement are seamlessly treated.

[0011] Furthermore, the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet has a thickness of 5 mm.

[0012] Furthermore, the second waterproof membrane is laid until it is flush with the outer frame and then turned outward by 100 mm.

[0013] Furthermore, the fireproof and waterproof board is a 15 mm thick A-grade fireproof and waterproof board.

[0014] Furthermore, the height of the water stop is 200 mm.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model has water supply and drainage pipes embedded in the concrete layer during construction, which can realize the circulation and replacement of water flow in the waterscape, keep the water quality clean, maintain the beauty of the landscape, and make maintenance and cleaning more convenient. In addition, the utility model designs the waterscape structure based on the design concept of terraces, and the height difference and slope of each layer are more reasonable, ensuring the beauty and use effect of the waterscape. The utility model can realize the installation of waterscape stones of different specifications and sizes. Through customized processing and on-site assembly and fixation, it not only meets the design effect of three-dimensional hilly terrace stacking, but also can achieve interactive effect by putting ornamental fish after water filling. At the same time, it achieves decorative effect in a limited space, saves construction period, improves visual effect and beauty, and the overall installation and production is more flexible and convenient, the construction is convenient, the operation is simple, the installation is firm, and the materials are saved. The utility model also connects the seat base and the hilly terrace waterscape, which can meet the use function and the viewing function at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic plan view of the three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of the water supply and drainage pipes described in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1-hot-dip galvanized steel plate; 2-terraced stone; 3-fireproof and waterproof board; 4-artificial stone; 5-hot-dip galvanized square tube A; 6-hot-dip galvanized square tube B; 7-ceramsite concrete; 8-hilly terrace waterscape; 9-lightweight brick A; 10-lightweight brick B; 11-water stop; 12-water outlet; 13-water inlet; 14-fine stone concrete. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0022] The three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure of the utility model comprises a water stop 11, waterproof coiled materials, lightweight bricks A9, lightweight bricks B10, ceramsite concrete 7, water supply and drainage pipes, hot-dip galvanized steel plates 1, fireproof and waterproof plates 3, terraced stone materials 2, artificial stones 4, hot-dip galvanized square tubes A5, and hot-dip galvanized square tubes B6.

[0023] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, a 200mm high water stop 11 is cast on the edge line of the waterscape area to be constructed. Lightweight bricks B10 are used to build the waterscape outer frame (hereinafter referred to as the outer frame). A layer of waterproof membrane is laid inside the outer frame. The waterproof membrane is backfilled with ceramsite concrete 7. The ceramsite concrete 7 is backfilled to the required height. A layer of fine stone concrete 14 is cast on the surface of the ceramsite concrete 7 backfilled and smoothed; water supply and drainage pipes are pre-buried in the ceramsite concrete 7 and the fine stone concrete 14. The water supply and drainage pipes are pre-buried before backfilling to prepare for later drainage and water storage. The specific arrangement of the water inlet 13 and the water outlet 12 is as shown in Figure 3. Figure 3 shown.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in 3, a layer of 5mm thick hot-dip galvanized steel plate 1 is laid flat on the surface layer of fine stone concrete 14. The hot-dip galvanized steel plate 1 is laid according to the segmentation diagram and directly welded on site. The joints are waterproofed and rust-proofed, and the side elevation height of the hot-dip galvanized steel plate 1 must be flush with the outer frame. A layer of waterproof membrane is laid on the surface of the hot-dip galvanized steel plate 1 again, and this layer of waterproof membrane must be laid flush with the outer frame and then turned outward by 100mm. Lightweight brick A9 is laid on top of this layer of waterproof membrane. The lightweight brick A9 is terraced and serves as the terraced base. The surface of the terraced base is laid with a 15mm thick Class A fireproof waterproof board 3 for leveling.

[0025] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in 3, each terraced stone 2 is laid out in the factory, and its plane and inside are directly processed into terraced shapes, and the surface is mirror-finished. After the processing, the terraced stones 2 are fixed on the terraced base by structural adhesive, and are placed in sets according to the lower layer first and then the upper layer. After the placement is completed, the joints are seamlessly treated.

[0026] A seat base connected to the hilly terrace waterscape 8 is also provided outside the water stop 11. The seat base is made of 50×50×3mm galvanized square tube B6 and 20×20×3mm hot-dip galvanized square tube A5 welded together to form a skeleton base. The base board of the seat base is paved with 15mm thick A-grade fireproof and waterproof board 3, and the surface layer of the seat base is made of artificial stone 4. The seat base is connected to the hilly terrace waterscape 8, which can meet both the use function and the viewing function.

[0027] The construction method of the three-dimensional hilly terrace waterscape structure described in the utility model is as follows:

[0028] Step 1: Measure and lay out according to the dimensions on the drawing, and draw the edge line on the ground. Pour the waterstop 11 on the edge line, and build the outer frame on the waterstop 11 with lightweight bricks B10.

[0029] Step 2: Lay the first waterproof membrane inside the outer frame, backfill with ceramsite concrete 7, backfill to the required height, pour fine stone concrete 14 on the backfill surface, and pre-embed water supply and drainage pipes before backfilling.

[0030] Step 3: Lay the hot-dip galvanized steel plate 1, perform seamless welding between the steel plates, perform waterproof and anti-corrosion treatment after welding, and turn up the side of the steel plate to be flush with the outer frame.

[0031] Step 4: Lay the second layer of waterproof membrane. The membrane needs to be laid flush with the outer frame and turned outward by 100mm.

[0032] Step 5: Lay lightweight bricks A9 to make a terraced base, and then lay fireproof and waterproof boards 3 on the surface of the base for leveling.

[0033] Step 6: Review the size and place an order. Professional manufacturers will process the terraced stone 2, directly processing it into each terraced shape and completing the surface mirror treatment.

[0034] Step 7: Fix the finished terraced stone 2 in place with structural adhesive first, first the lower layer and then the upper layer. After placement, make the joints seamless, and finally complete the structure of the hilly terraced waterscape 8.

[0035] Step 8: Use galvanized square tubes to weld the skeleton base, lay fireproof and waterproof boards 3 on the skeleton base, and stick artificial stones 4 on the surface to form seats, which are connected to the waterscape to form a whole.

[0036] The embodiments are preferred implementations of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementations. Any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential content of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water stop sill (11), wherein the water stop sill (11) is built with lightweight bricks B (10) to form an outer frame, a first waterproofing membrane is laid inside the outer frame, ceramsite concrete (7) is backfilled on the first waterproofing membrane, a layer of fine stone concrete (14) is poured on the surface of the ceramsite concrete (7), and water supply and drainage pipes are pre-buried in the ceramsite concrete (7) and the fine stone concrete (14); a layer of hot-dip galvanized steel plate (1) is laid flat on the surface of the fine stone concrete (14), a second waterproofing membrane is laid on the surface of the hot-dip galvanized steel plate (1), a light brick A (9) in a terraced shape as a terraced base layer is laid above the second waterproofing membrane, a fireproof waterproof board (3) is laid on the surface of the terraced base layer, and the terraced stone (2) is fixed to the terraced base layer by structural adhesive.

2. The three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A seat base connected to the hilly terrace waterscape (8) is also provided outside the water stop (11). The seat base is welded with galvanized square tubes to form a skeleton base. A fireproof and waterproof board (3) is laid on the skeleton base as a base board, and an artificial stone (4) is installed on the base board as a surface layer.

3. The three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each piece of the terraced field stone (2) is laid out and processed into a terraced field shape in a factory, and the surface is mirror-finished. The stones are placed in sets in the order of lower layer first and upper layer later, and the joints are seamlessly treated after placement.

4. The three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (1) has a thickness of 5 mm.

5. The three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second waterproof membrane is laid until it is flush with the outer frame and then turned outward by 100mm.

6. The three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fireproof and waterproof board (3) is a 15 mm thick Class A fireproof and waterproof board (3).

7. The three-dimensional hilly terraced waterscape structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The height of the water stop (11) is 200 mm.