Multi-layer plant light supplementing cultivation support and sunlight greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-layer plant light supplementing cultivation support which comprises a support body, and a plurality of matrix net grooves are formed in the support body. The substrate net groove is of a latticed structure, and a plurality of latticed through holes are formed in the side wall and the groove bottom of the substrate net groove. A light supplementing lamp strip is arranged at the bottom of the matrix net groove; according to the utility model, the plurality of layers of matrix net grooves are arranged on the bracket, and the light supplementing lamp strips are arranged at the bottoms of the matrix net grooves, so that the matrix net grooves can be used for conveniently cultivating plants under the condition that a cultivation container is not used, and can be used for supplementing light for lower-layer cultivated plants, and the defect that the lower-layer plants are insufficient in light is overcome. A user can multiply increase the cultivation area under the set land area, the yield is increased through stable light supplement, and the yield and income of plants can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, and more specifically, particularly relates to a multi-layer plant light-supplementing cultivation support and a solar greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Commonly used supports for greenhouse or home plant cultivation are generally single-layer or multi-layer. Plant cultivation supports in the prior art are mostly made of metal or metal frame composite plastic, which is relatively expensive. The prior art supports do not provide a cultivation medium bearing grid, and need to be equipped with flower pots or other fixed containers before use. In addition, plants on multi-layer supports are prone to block the plants on the lower layer, affecting the lighting of the plants on the lower layer. For plants cultivated on multi-layer shelves, natural light cannot meet the photosynthesis needs of the plants, and the lower cultivation area cannot receive full light exposure, affecting the normal growth of the plants. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a multi-layer plant light-supplementing cultivation support and a solar greenhouse to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-layer plant light-supplementing cultivation support, comprising a support, wherein a plurality of matrix mesh grooves are arranged in the support; the matrix mesh groove is a grid-like structure, and a plurality of grid through holes are arranged on the side wall and the groove bottom; a light-supplementing lamp belt is arranged at the bottom of the matrix mesh groove.

[0004] Preferably, the matrix mesh slot includes a supporting portion, and oblique parts are respectively provided on both sides of the supporting portion, and the oblique parts are arranged obliquely with respect to the supporting portion; and the fill light strip is arranged at the bottom of the supporting portion.

[0005] Preferably, the supporting portion and the inclined portion are respectively provided with baffle slots for accommodating baffles.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the oblique-stayed part is detachably connected to the bracket; the inner wall of the bracket is provided with a plurality of height-adjusting hanging holes, the height-adjusting hanging holes are matched with the oblique-stayed part, and the top of the oblique-stayed part can be installed in the height-adjusting hanging holes.

[0007] Preferably, the support is made of bamboo or recycled plastic.

[0008] Preferably, the matrix mesh slot is made of 2mm diameter steel wire welded together or a 2mm diameter plastic frame; the bracket is a frame structure consisting of a plurality of columns and a plurality of crossbeams crisscrossed, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the column, and the universal wheel has a locking mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, an automatic control device is also included, which includes a control module, a timing module and a plurality of light brightness sensors. The light brightness sensors are arranged on the top of the matrix mesh slot, and the fill light strip is connected to the control module.

[0010] Preferably, a material receiving trough is provided at the bottom of the matrix mesh trough, the material receiving trough is inclined toward one side of the bracket, and a material outlet is provided on the lower side; the fill light strip is provided at the bottom of the material receiving trough.

[0011] Preferably, a spray device is provided at the bottom of the matrix mesh groove; the spray device comprises a water supply pipe and two spray pipes respectively connected to the water supply pipe, and the two spray pipes are respectively arranged on both sides of the fill light strip; a plurality of spray holes are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the spray pipe.

[0012] The utility model also provides a solar greenhouse, wherein a planting area is provided with any one of the multi-layer plant light-supplementing cultivation supports.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model sets a multi-layer matrix mesh slot on the bracket, and sets a supplementary light strip at the bottom of the matrix mesh slot. The matrix mesh slot can conveniently cultivate plants without using a cultivation container, and can supplement the light for the lower layer cultivated plants, making up for the disadvantage of insufficient light for the lower layer plants. The user can double the cultivation area under the given land area, and increase the yield by stable supplementary light, which is helpful to improve the yield and income of plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a multi-layer plant supplementary lighting cultivation support according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 Another angle structural diagram of the multi-layer plant supplementary lighting cultivation support according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a front view of a multi-layer plant supplementary lighting cultivation support according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 A side view of a multi-layer plant lighting cultivation support according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] exist Figures 1 to 4 In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the names of the components and the numbers of the drawings is as follows:

[0019] 1--bracket, 11--column, 12--crossbeam, 2--matrix mesh groove, 21--supporting part, 22--slanted part, 3--fill light strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a multi-layer plant supplementary lighting cultivation support, including a support 1, wherein a plurality of matrix mesh grooves 2 are arranged in the support 1; the matrix mesh grooves 2 are a grid-like structure, and a plurality of grid through holes are arranged on the side walls and the bottom of the groove; a supplementary light strip 3 is arranged at the bottom of the matrix mesh grooves 2.

[0024] In the embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of layers of matrix mesh grooves 2 for supporting cultivated plants are arranged in the bracket 1. The matrix mesh grooves 2 adopt a grid structure, and a plurality of grid through holes are arranged on the side walls and the bottom of the groove. The matrix mesh grooves 2 with a grid structure are used to support the bottom and sides of the plants, so that the plants do not need flower pots, flower trough lamp cultivation containers, and can be placed on the matrix mesh grooves 2 by simply fixing them with a packaging bag or a film at the roots, which is convenient for the later transplantation and packaging and transportation of the plants.

[0025] In the prior art, the lower cultivation area cannot receive full light irradiation, which affects the normal growth of plants. In this embodiment, a supplementary light strip 3 is arranged at the bottom of the matrix mesh groove 2, and a suitable light source can be arranged according to the production needs of the plants to provide sufficient light for the plants in the lower layer.

[0026] Through the above structural design, the bracket 1 is provided with multiple layers of cultivation substrate mesh slots 2 and supplementary light strips 3, so that the user can multiply the cultivation area within a given land area, thereby multiplying the yield and income.

[0027] Furthermore, the light intensity and wavelength of the fill light strip 3 in this embodiment are designed according to the requirements of different plants.

[0028] Furthermore, the light source of the fill light strip 3 in this embodiment is a spectrally adjustable LED light source with multiple channels. The intensity and brightness of the light source of each channel can be adjusted by control buttons or software control to achieve multi-spectrum coverage and adapt to the growth needs of different plants.

[0029] Preferably, the matrix mesh slot 2 includes a supporting portion 21, and oblique portions 22 are respectively provided on both sides of the supporting portion 21, and the oblique portions 22 are arranged obliquely with respect to the supporting portion 21; the fill light strip 3 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting portion 21. In this embodiment, the oblique portion 22 and the bracket 1 adopt an inclined structure design to facilitate the taking and placing of plants.

[0030] Preferably, the support portion 21 and the inclined portion 22 are respectively provided with baffle slots for placing baffles. In this embodiment, the support portion 21 and the inclined portion 22 are respectively provided with baffle slots, and baffles can be inserted into the baffle slots, so that the support portion 21 and the inclined portion 22 can form a large support structure, which can better support plants, especially loose plants.

[0031] Preferably, the top of the inclined portion 22 is detachably connected to the bracket 1; the inner wall of the bracket 1 is provided with a plurality of height adjustment hanging holes, the height adjustment hanging holes are arranged in coordination with the inclined portion 22, and the top of the inclined portion 22 can be installed in the height adjustment hanging holes. By providing the height adjustment hanging holes, the inclined portion 22 can be installed on the height adjustment hanging holes at different heights according to the height of the plant, which is more flexible to use and can adapt to the planting requirements of different types of plants.

[0032] Preferably, the support 1 is made of bamboo or recycled plastic.

[0033] Preferably, the matrix net groove 2 is welded by a 2mm diameter steel wire or is composed of a 2mm diameter plastic frame. In the present embodiment, the matrix net groove 2 is made of a 2mm diameter steel wire or a plastic frame, which can provide good support for plants and control costs well. The support 1 is composed of a frame structure composed of a plurality of columns 11 and a plurality of crossbeams 12, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the column 11, and the universal wheel has a locking mechanism. In the present embodiment, by arranging the universal wheel at the bottom of the column 11, the support 1 has a mobile function, which is convenient for rapid movement, and a locking mechanism is arranged on the universal wheel, so that the support 1 remains stable when it does not need to move.

[0034] Preferably, an automatic control device is also included, the automatic control device includes a control module, a timing module and a plurality of light brightness sensors, the light brightness sensor is arranged at the top of the matrix network slot 2, and the fill light strip 3 is connected to the control module. Through the above structural design, the fill light strip 3 can be turned on or off according to time, or the ambient light brightness can be detected by the light brightness sensor, and the start and stop and brightness of the fill light strip 3 can be adjusted according to the detected brightness information.

[0035] Preferably, a receiving trough is provided at the bottom of the matrix mesh trough 2, and the receiving trough is inclined toward one side of the bracket 1, and a discharge port is provided on the lower side; the fill light strip 3 is provided at the bottom of the receiving trough. In this embodiment, since the roots of the plants can be directly placed in the matrix mesh trough 2 after being simply packaged or fixed in a bag, some soil may fall during the movement or placement of the plants, and it is easy to fall on the plants in the lower layer, affecting the appearance of the plants. For this reason, in this embodiment, a receiving trough is provided at the bottom of the matrix mesh trough 2, and the falling soil or other impurities are received through the receiving trough, and then the receiving trough is set to an inclined structure, so that the soil or other impurities can fall to one side along the inclined receiving trough, and then be collected and discharged through the discharge port, which is also convenient for the subsequent use of a flushing method to clean the receiving trough.

[0036] Preferably, a spray device is provided at the bottom of the matrix mesh trough 2; the spray device includes a water supply pipe and two spray pipes respectively connected to the water supply pipe, and the two spray pipes are respectively provided on both sides of the fill light strip 3; a plurality of spray holes are provided at intervals at the bottom of the spray pipe. By providing a spray device at the bottom of the matrix mesh trough 2 and using the spray pipe to spray water on the plants below, it helps to improve the problems of the difficulty of watering the plants at the lower layer and the small watering range in the traditional stacked flower rack, and can also achieve timed and quantitative watering, which greatly improves the convenience.

[0037] The utility model also provides a solar greenhouse, wherein a multi-layer plant light-supplementing cultivation support as described in any one of the above is arranged in a planting area. In this embodiment, the multi-layer plant light-supplementing cultivation support occupies a small area, can improve the space utilization rate of the solar greenhouse, greatly expand the planting space of the solar greenhouse, and the light-supplementing function makes the light of the plants more sufficient, further improving the lighting and heat preservation effect of the solar greenhouse.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model sets a multi-layer matrix mesh slot on the bracket, and sets a supplementary light strip at the bottom of the matrix mesh slot. The matrix mesh slot can conveniently cultivate plants without using a cultivation container, and can supplement the light for the lower layer cultivated plants, making up for the disadvantage of insufficient light for the lower layer plants. The user can double the cultivation area under the given land area, and increase the yield by stable supplementary light, which is helpful to improve the yield and income of plants.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A multi-layer plant lighting cultivation support, characterized in that: It comprises a bracket (1), wherein a plurality of matrix mesh slots (2) are arranged in the bracket; the matrix mesh slots are a grid-like structure, and a plurality of grid through holes are arranged on the side walls and the bottom of the slots; a fill light strip (3) is arranged at the bottom of the matrix mesh slots; The matrix mesh slot comprises a supporting portion (21), and oblique pulling portions (22) are respectively provided on both sides of the supporting portion, and the oblique pulling portions are arranged obliquely with respect to the supporting portion; the fill light strip is arranged at the bottom of the supporting portion.

2. The multi-layer plant supplementary lighting cultivation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting portion and the inclined portion are respectively provided with baffle slots for accommodating baffles.

3. The multi-layer plant supplementary lighting cultivation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inclined part is detachably connected to the bracket; the inner wall of the bracket is provided with a plurality of height adjustment hanging holes, the height adjustment hanging holes are matched with the inclined part, and the top of the inclined part can be installed in the height adjustment hanging holes.

4. The multi-layer plant supplementary lighting cultivation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support is made of bamboo or recycled plastic, and the matrix mesh is welded from 2mm diameter steel wire or a 2mm diameter plastic frame.

5. The multi-layer plant supplementary lighting cultivation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket comprises a frame structure formed by a plurality of columns (11) and a plurality of crossbeams (12) interlaced in a crisscross pattern; a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the column, and the universal wheel has a locking mechanism.

6. The multi-layer plant supplementary lighting cultivation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an automatic control device, which includes a control module, a timing module and a plurality of light brightness sensors. The light brightness sensors are arranged on the top of the matrix network slot, and the fill light strip is connected to the control module.

7. The multi-layer plant supplementary lighting cultivation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material receiving trough is arranged at the bottom of the matrix mesh trough, the material receiving trough is arranged obliquely toward one side of the bracket, and a material outlet is arranged on the lower side; the fill light belt is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving trough.

8. The multi-layer plant supplementary lighting cultivation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray device is provided at the bottom of the matrix mesh slot; the spray device comprises a water supply pipe and two spray pipes respectively connected to the water supply pipe, and the two spray pipes are respectively arranged on both sides of the fill light strip; a plurality of spray holes are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the spray pipe.

9. A solar greenhouse, characterized in that: The planting area is provided with a multi-layer plant light-supplementing cultivation support as described in any one of claims 1-8.

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