Drying equipment for grain storage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to drying equipment for grain storage. A drying part; the dryer is arranged in an inner cavity of the bin body and used for drying grains; an energy component; the power supply is arranged at the top end of the bin body and used for providing power for equipment. According to the drying equipment for grain storage, the drying function and the storage function are combined, the space is effectively saved, the operation process is simplified, far infrared rays are adopted as a drying medium, under the action of a reflecting plate, uniform coverage of the infrared rays in grains is achieved, the drying uniformity and the heat efficiency are remarkably improved, and the drying efficiency is improved. In addition, the device uses solar energy as a power source, reduces dependence on fossil fuel, has the advantages of being energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is suitable for various grain drying and storing scenes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to drying equipment for grain storage. Background Art

[0002] Grain, also known as cereals, is one of the essential foods in people's lives. Since grain contains moisture before storage, the moisture will shorten the storage time of grain. At this time, drying equipment is needed to dry the moisture of grain and prolong the storage time of grain.

[0003] A Chinese patent publication (publication number: CN215373404U) discloses a drying device for grain storage, comprising a drying box, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the drying box, drying plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the drying box, a guide plate is fixedly installed at an inclined position on the upper end of the interior of the drying box, a vibrator is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the guide plate, a collecting hopper is fixedly installed on the lower end of the interior of the drying box, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the interior of the drying box, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the drying box, and the feeding pipe is connected to one end of the feeding pipe, and a discharge hopper is fixedly installed on the lower part of one end of the feeding pipe located at the drying box;

[0004] Although this kind of grain storage drying device can make the grain be heated evenly during the drying process, improve the uniformity of drying and the drying effect, the grain is easily broken during the free fall process, resulting in a higher breakage rate. At the same time, the hot air medium used in the drying process has a certain impact on the quality of the grain, resulting in local over-drying or under-drying, and the hot air medium also consumes a lot of energy. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying device for grain storage to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A drying device for grain storage, comprising:

[0008] Warehouse body;

[0009] A drying component; arranged in the inner cavity of the bin body, used for drying grain;

[0010] Energy component; set at the top of the warehouse body, used to provide power for the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the drying component includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the warehouse body, the number of the mounting plates is three groups, the inner cavity of the mounting plate is mounted with a transmitter, and reflective plates are mounted around the inner cavity of the warehouse body.

[0012] Preferably, the energy component comprises a connecting column, the connecting column is installed on both sides of the top of the warehouse body, the inner cavity of the connecting column is rotatably connected to a bracket, and the surface of the bracket is installed with a solar panel.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating motor is installed on one side of the mounting plate at one end of the transmitter.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting plate is installed on the rear surface of the bracket and the top of the bin body outside the connecting column, and an electric push rod is installed in the inner cavity of the connecting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the inner cavities of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the silo are both installed with baffles, and the inner cavity of the surface of the silo is installed with a transparent plate.

[0016] Preferably, a sensor is installed on the top of the warehouse body outside the mounting plate, and a controller is installed on the surface of the warehouse body.

[0017] Preferably, support columns are installed on both sides of the warehouse body, a screw is installed in the inner cavity of the support column, and a base is installed at one end of the screw.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] The utility model adopts a compact integrated design for the warehouse body, which combines the drying and storage functions into one, thereby improving space utilization, reducing the intermediate links from grain drying to storage, improving overall work efficiency, and greatly saving building and floor space.

[0020] The utility model adopts far-infrared drying technology, which can quickly and evenly evaporate the moisture in the grain at a low temperature, thereby maintaining the nutritional content of the grain and reducing the breakage rate of the grain during the drying process. At the same time, due to the provision of a reflector, it can be ensured that the far-infrared rays can cover the grain in an all-round and even manner, thereby achieving uniform drying of the grain and improving the drying quality.

[0021] The utility model reduces the dependence on fossil fuels by adopting solar energy as the power source, realizes the sustainable utilization of energy, and not only helps to reduce the operation cost, but also reduces environmental pollution.

[0022] The utility model uses far infrared rays to dry grains by converting electrical energy into far infrared radiation heat energy. The heat energy is used to dry grains, which can achieve a faster drying speed. The far infrared rays have strong penetrability and can penetrate deep into the grains to evaporate moisture quickly. Compared with traditional drying methods, the far infrared rays are faster and directly heat the grains, which can also reduce energy loss during heat transfer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sensor structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. warehouse body; 2. mounting plate; 201. transmitter; 202. reflector; 3. connecting column; 301. bracket; 302. solar panel; 4. rotating motor; 5. connecting plate; 501. electric push rod; 6. baffle; 601. transparent plate; 7. sensor; 701. controller; 8. support column; 801. screw; 802. base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution: a drying device for grain storage, comprising: a warehouse body 1;

[0032] By setting up the silo 1, the silo 1 adopts a compact integrated design, combining the drying and storage functions into one, which can effectively save space and simplify the operation process. At the same time, the silo 1 adopts insulation materials to reduce heat loss and improve energy efficiency.

[0033] A drying component is arranged in the inner cavity of the bin body 1 and is used to dry the grain;

[0034] By setting up a drying component, the drying component mainly uses far infrared rays as a drying medium to improve thermal efficiency and reduce the impact on grain quality;

[0035] Energy component; arranged at the top of the warehouse body 1, used to provide power for the equipment;

[0036] By setting up energy components, the energy components mainly use solar energy as the power of the equipment to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a grain storage drying device disclosed in the second embodiment of the utility model has a structure that is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that the drying component includes a mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the bin body 1, the number of the mounting plates 2 is three groups, the inner cavity of the mounting plate 2 is mounted with a transmitter 201, and the inner cavity of the bin body 1 is surrounded by reflective plates 202;

[0039] When the grain in the inner cavity of the bin body 1 needs to be dried, since a plurality of emitters 201 are provided, firstly, the number of the emitters 201 to be opened is adjusted according to the type of grain and the drying requirements, and then the rotating motor 4 is started to adjust the angle of the emitter 201. After the adjustment is completed, the emitter 201 is started, and the emitter 201 emits far-infrared rays. Under the action of the reflective plate 202, the far-infrared rays are reflected so that the infrared rays evenly cover the grain for heating and drying. Since the far-infrared rays convert electrical energy into far-infrared radiant heat energy, and utilize the heat energy to dry the grain, a faster drying speed can be achieved, and the far-infrared rays have strong penetrability and can penetrate deep into the grain to evaporate moisture quickly, which is faster than the traditional drying method. At the same time, the grain is directly heated, which can also reduce the energy loss during the heat transfer process.

[0040] Embodiment three:

[0041] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a grain storage drying device disclosed in the third embodiment of the utility model has a structure that is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that the energy component includes a connecting column 3, the connecting column 3 is mounted on both sides of the top of the warehouse body 1, the inner cavity of the connecting column 3 is rotatably connected to a bracket 301, and a solar panel 302 is mounted on the surface of the bracket 301;

[0042] By setting up the solar panel 302, the solar panel 302 is mainly used to convert solar energy into electrical energy to provide power for the equipment, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, reduce operating costs, and improve environmental protection.

[0043] Embodiment 4:

[0044] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a grain storage drying device disclosed in the fourth embodiment of the present utility model has a structure that is substantially the same as that in the second embodiment, except that a rotating motor 4 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 2 at one end of the transmitter 201;

[0045] By setting up a rotating motor 4, the rotating motor 4 is mainly used to drive the transmitter 201 to rotate and adjust the angle, so that it can adjust the direction of infrared emission according to the stacking shape and volume of the grain.

[0046] Embodiment five:

[0047] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a grain storage drying device disclosed in the fifth embodiment of the utility model has a structure that is basically the same as that in the third embodiment, except that a connecting plate 5 is installed on the rear surface of the bracket 301 and the top of the bin body 1 outside the connecting column 3, and an electric push rod 501 is installed in the inner cavity of the connecting plate 5;

[0048] By providing the electric push rod 501 , the user can adjust the angles of the bracket 301 and the solar panel 302 by controlling the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 501 , thereby improving adaptability.

[0049] Embodiment six:

[0050] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a grain storage drying device disclosed in the sixth embodiment of the utility model has a structure that is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that baffles 6 are installed in the inner cavities of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the bin body 1, and a transparent plate 601 is installed in the inner cavity of the surface of the bin body 1;

[0051] By setting the baffle 6, the baffle 6 is mainly used to seal the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the silo 1, thereby improving the sealing performance of the silo 1 during drying;

[0052] By providing the transparent plate 601 , the user can observe the storage amount of grain in the inner cavity of the bin body 1 through the transparent plate 601 .

[0053] Embodiment seven:

[0054] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a grain storage drying device disclosed in the seventh embodiment of the present utility model has a structure that is basically the same as that in the second embodiment, except that a sensor 7 is installed on the top of the bin body 1 outside the mounting plate 2, and a controller 701 is installed on the surface of the bin body 1;

[0055] By setting the sensor 7, the sensor 7 is mainly used to monitor the moisture and temperature of the grain in real time;

[0056] By setting up the controller 701, since the inner cavity of the controller 701 has a processing module, it can receive the signal of the sensor 7 and automatically adjust the drying intensity and time. At the same time, the controller 701 has display and touch functions.

[0057] Embodiment eight:

[0058] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a grain storage drying device disclosed in the eighth embodiment of the utility model has a structure that is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that support columns 8 are installed on both sides of the bin body 1, a screw 801 is installed in the inner cavity of the support column 8, and a base 802 is installed at one end of the screw 801;

[0059] By setting the support column 8, the support column 8 is mainly used to support the equipment. At the same time, the base 802 at the top of the screw 801 can be rotated to lift and lower, and the height of the equipment can be fine-tuned. The height of the four bases 802 can also be adjusted in turn according to the levelness of the ground, so as to adjust the levelness of the equipment.

[0060] The specific scheme is as follows: first, the baffle 6 of the inner cavity of the feed port is opened, and then the grain is poured into the inner cavity of the silo 1; secondly, according to the type of grain and the drying requirements, the number of emitters 201 opened is adjusted, and the rotating motor 4 is started to adjust the angle of the emitter 201; after the adjustment is completed, the emitter 201 is started, and the emitter 201 emits far-infrared rays, which are reflected by the reflective plate 202 so that the infrared rays evenly cover the grain for heating and drying; at the same time, during the drying process, the sensor 7 will monitor the humidity and temperature of the grain in real time, and transmit the monitoring signal to the controller 701; the processing module in the controller 701 will process the signal and automatically adjust the drying intensity and time; and during the drying process, the solar panel 302 will convert solar energy into electrical energy to provide power for the equipment, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and reduce operating costs; when the drying is completed, the grain can be stored in the inner cavity of the silo 1 or the baffle 6 of the inner cavity of the discharge port can be opened according to the use requirements to discharge the grain in the inner cavity of the silo 1.

[0061] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0062] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A drying device for grain storage, characterized in that: include: Warehouse body (1); Drying parts; Arranged in the inner cavity of the bin body (1), and used for drying grain; Energy components; It is arranged at the top of the bin body (1) and is used to provide power for the equipment; The drying component comprises a mounting plate (2), the mounting plate (2) being mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the bin body (1), the mounting plates (2) being provided in three groups, the inner cavity of the mounting plate (2) being provided with a transmitter (201), and the inner cavity of the bin body (1) being provided with reflection plates (202) all around; The energy component comprises a connecting column (3), wherein the connecting column (3) is mounted on both sides of the top of the warehouse body (1), the inner cavity of the connecting column (3) is rotatably connected to a bracket (301), and a solar panel (302) is mounted on the surface of the bracket (301).

2. A grain storage drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating motor (4) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (2) at one end of the transmitter (201).

3. A grain storage drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (5) is installed on the rear surface of the bracket (301) and the top of the bin body (1) outside the connecting column (3), and an electric push rod (501) is installed in the inner cavity of the connecting plate (5).

4. A grain storage drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavities of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the silo (1) are both installed with baffles (6), and the inner cavity of the surface of the silo (1) is installed with a transparent plate (601).

5. A grain storage drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sensor (7) is installed on the top of the warehouse body (1) outside the mounting plate (2), and a controller (701) is installed on the surface of the warehouse body (1).

6. A grain storage drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (8) are installed on both sides of the warehouse body (1), a screw (801) is installed in the inner cavity of the support column (8), and a base (802) is installed at one end of the screw (801).

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