Full-automatic hawthorn pitting machine
By designing a fully automatic denucleation machine of Hawthorn, using the cooperation of the frame, cutting assembly and straightening assembly, the problem of low promotion level of Hawthorn denucleation mechanization in the existing technology has been solved, and an efficient and automatic denucleation process has been achieved, and efficiency has been improved. and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421230328.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the mechanized promotion level of hawthorn denucleation is relatively low. Most areas still adopt backward manual denucleation methods, which makes it difficult to completely remove the fruit core. It needs to be further poked with bamboo sticks and other tools, which is cumbersome and inefficient.
A fully automatic core removal machine of hawthorn is designed, including frame, cutting assembly and straightening assembly. Through the combination of core removal cylinder, transmission chain, placement groove and straightening sink, automatic core removal of hawthorn is achieved.
It greatly improves the speed and efficiency of denucleation, reduces manual labor, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency, and ensures the accuracy and consistency of denucleation, reducing the loss rate of hawthorn pulp.
Smart Images
Figure CN222443037U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hawthorn processing, in particular to a full-automatic hawthorn core-removing machine. Background Art
[0002] Hawthorn is a traditional fruit with a long history of processing and utilization. The mechanization level of hawthorn pitting in the existing technology is still low. Most areas still use the backward manual pitting method. It is often difficult to completely remove the pit by manual pitting. There are often residual pits left in the flesh. At this time, it is necessary to use tools such as bamboo sticks to further poke the pit out. This series of operations is not only cumbersome, but also extremely inefficient.
[0003] In summary, the present application now proposes a fully automatic hawthorn pitting machine to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fully automatic pitting machine for hawthorn, which can solve the problem that the mechanization promotion level of the pitting of hawthorn in the prior art is still low, and most areas still use the backward manual pitting method, which is often difficult to completely remove the pit, and often has residual pits left in the flesh, and at this time it is necessary to use tools such as bamboo sticks to further poke the pit out. This series of operations is not only cumbersome, but also extremely inefficient.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fully automatic hawthorn core removing machine, comprising a frame, a feeding assembly and a straightening assembly, a core removing cylinder is provided on the frame, the feeding assembly is located on the frame, the straightening assembly is located below the core removing cylinder, the straightening assembly comprises a transmission chain, a placement groove and a straightening water trough, a placement groove is provided on the transmission chain, the front and rear inner walls of the frame are fixedly connected with the straightening water trough, and the straightening water trough is located below the core removing cylinder.
[0006] Preferably, the core removing cylinder is fixedly mounted on the frame, and a core remover is fixedly connected to the free end of the core removing cylinder, which is convenient for core removing of hawthorn.
[0007] Preferably, the unloading assembly includes a feed box, a conveying trough, a counter-conveyor device and a conduit. The top of the frame is fixedly connected to the feed box, the bottom of the feed box is fixedly connected to the conveying trough, a trough block is rotatably installed at the center of the conveying trough, an counter-conveyor device is arranged on the conveying trough, the counter-conveyor wheel in the counter-conveyor device is connected to the trough block, and the outer wall of the conveying trough is fixedly connected to the conduit. When in use, the hawthorn is placed in the feed box, and then water is filled into the straightening water trough. The hawthorn will fall into the conveying trough through the bottom of the feed box. At this time, the counter-conveyor device is controlled to start, and the counter-conveyor device drives the trough block hawthorn in the conveying trough to roll, so that the hawthorn rolls into the conduit for unloading. Through the coordinated use of the feed box, the conveying trough, the counter-conveyor device and the conduit, the hawthorn can be unloaded one by one. Compared with manual operation, the speed and efficiency of core removal are greatly improved, which is particularly important for large-scale production or processing, can save manpower and time costs, reduce manual labor, reduce labor intensity, and improve work efficiency.
[0008] Preferably, two groups of hexagonal drive wheels are rotatably mounted on the frame and are arranged opposite to each other. A stepper motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the frame, and the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected to a group of hexagonal drive wheels. Four groups of guide wheels are rotatably mounted on the front and rear sides of the frame, two of which are located above the other two groups of guide wheels. The arrangement facilitates the transmission work of the straightening assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission chain is installed on the hexagonal driving wheel and the guide wheel, the transmission chain is composed of multiple groups of chain links, the chain links are provided with placement grooves, the placement grooves are provided with leakage holes, and the arrangement is convenient for leaking water in the transmission chain, the hawthorn falls into the placement groove through the conduit, and then the stepper motor is controlled to start, the output shaft of the stepper motor drives the hexagonal driving wheel to transmit, the transmission of the hexagonal driving wheel drives the transmission chain to transmit, the transmission chain continuously transmits so that the hawthorn continuously falls on the placement groove, and then the transmission chain will move to the righting water tank, the water in the righting water tank is five centimeters higher than the transmission chain, and when the water submerges the placement groove, the hawthorn floats up to perform the righting work , then control the core removal cylinder to start, the output shaft of the core removal cylinder drives the core remover to remove the core of the hawthorn, after the hawthorn is cored, its core will be pushed into the core remover and spit out through the core discharge pipe, so as to realize the core removal of the hawthorn, and through the coordinated use of the transmission chain, the placement trough and the straightening water trough, the transmitted hawthorn can be straightened, and by straightening the hawthorn, it can maintain a stable posture and direction during the transmission process, reduce the swing or tilt during the transmission process, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of the transmission, and the stable transmission process can ensure the correct position and direction of the hawthorn in the core remover, thereby ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the core removal and reducing the loss rate of the hawthorn pulp.
[0010] Preferably, a core removal tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the core remover, and the core removal tube is in communication with the core remover, and its arrangement facilitates the core removal work of the hawthorn.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The fully automatic hawthorn core removing machine, through the coordinated use of a feed box, a conveying trough, a counter-conveyor device and a conduit, can feed the hawthorns one by one. Compared with manual operation, it greatly improves the speed and efficiency of core removal, which is especially important for large-scale production or processing. It can save manpower and time costs, reduce manual labor, reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency.
[0013] , the fully automatic hawthorn core removing machine can straighten the hawthorn being conveyed through the coordinated use of a transmission chain, a placement trough and a straightening water trough. By straightening the hawthorn, it can maintain a stable posture and direction during the conveying process, reduce swinging or tilting during the conveying process, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of the conveying. The stable conveying process can ensure the correct position and direction of the hawthorn in the core removing machine, thereby ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the core removal and reducing the loss rate of the hawthorn pulp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of part A of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure numerals: 1. frame; 2. feed box; 3. conveying trough; 4. counter-conveyor device; 5. conduit; 6. hexagonal drive wheel; 7. stepper motor; 8. guide wheel; 9. transmission chain; 10. placement trough; 11. straightening water trough; 12. denuclearizing cylinder; 13. denuclearizer; 14. denuclearizing pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0020] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a fully automatic hawthorn pitting machine, including a frame 1, a feeding assembly and a straightening assembly, a pitting cylinder 12 is arranged on the frame 1, the pitting cylinder 12 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, a pitting device 13 is fixedly connected to the free end of the pitting cylinder 12, and its arrangement is convenient for pitting hawthorn, the feeding assembly is located on the frame 1, the feeding assembly includes a feed box 2, a conveying trough 3, a counter conveying device 4 and a conduit 5, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the feed box 2, and the bottom of the feed box 2 is fixedly connected to A conveying trough 3 is connected, a trough block is rotatably installed at the center of the conveying trough 3, a counter-conveyor device 4 is arranged on the conveying trough 3, the counter-conveyor wheel in the counter-conveyor device 4 is connected to the trough block, and a conduit 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying trough 3. Through the coordinated use of the feed box 2, the conveying trough 3, the counter-conveyor device 4 and the conduit 5, the hawthorn can be unloaded one by one, which greatly improves the speed and efficiency of core removal compared with manual operation, which is particularly important for large-scale production or processing, can save manpower and time costs, and reduce Manual labor reduces labor intensity and improves work efficiency. The straightening assembly is located below the de-core cylinder 12. The straightening assembly includes a transmission chain 9, a placement groove 10 and a straightening water tank 11. The transmission chain 9 is provided with a placement groove 10. The front and rear inner walls of the frame 1 are fixedly connected with the straightening water tank 11. The straightening water tank 11 is located below the de-core cylinder 12. The transmission chain 9 is installed on the hexagonal driving wheel 6 and the guide wheel 8. The transmission chain 9 is composed of multiple groups of chain links. The chain links are provided with a placement groove 10, and the placement groove 10 is provided with a water leakage hole. Its arrangement facilitates the leakage of water in the transmission chain 9. Through the coordinated use of the transmission chain 9, the placement groove 10 and the straightening water groove 11, the transmitted hawthorn can be straightened. By straightening the hawthorn, it can maintain a stable posture and direction during the transmission process, reduce the swing or tilt during the transmission process, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of the transmission. The stable transmission process can ensure the correct position and direction of the hawthorn in the core remover, thereby ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the core removal and reducing the loss rate of the hawthorn pulp.
[0021] Furthermore, two groups of hexagonal drive wheels 6 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1 and are arranged opposite to each other. A stepper motor 7 is fixedly connected to the front side of the frame 1, and the output shaft of the stepper motor 7 is connected to a group of hexagonal drive wheels 6. Four groups of guide wheels 8 are rotatably mounted on the front and rear sides of the frame 1, two groups of guide wheels 8 are located above the other two groups of guide wheels 8, and their arrangement facilitates the transmission work of the straightening assembly.
[0022] Furthermore, the outer wall of the core remover 13 is fixedly connected with a core discharge tube 14, and the core discharge tube 14 is communicated with the core remover 13, and its arrangement is convenient for discharging the cores of the hawthorn.
[0023] Working principle: When in use, place hawthorn in the feed box 2, then fill water into the straightening water tank 11, and the hawthorn will fall into the conveying tank 3 through the bottom of the feed box 2. At this time, the opposite conveying device 4 is controlled to start, and the opposite conveying device 4 drives the trough block hawthorn in the conveying tank 3 to roll, so that the hawthorn rolls into the conduit 5 for unloading, and the hawthorn falls into the placement tank 10 through the conduit 5, and then the stepper motor 7 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the stepper motor 7 drives the hexagonal driving wheel 6 to transmit, and the transmission of the hexagonal driving wheel 6 The transmission chain 9 is driven to transmit, and the transmission chain 9 continuously transmits so that the hawthorns continuously fall onto the placement groove 10, and then the transmission chain 9 will move into the straightening water groove 11, and the water in the straightening water groove 11 is five centimeters higher than the transmission chain 9. When the water submerges the placement groove 10, the hawthorns float up for straightening work, and then the de-core cylinder 12 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the de-core cylinder 12 drives the de-core device 13 to de-core the hawthorns. After the hawthorns are de-cored, their cores will be pushed into the de-core device 13 and spit out through the core discharge pipe 14, so that the de-core of the hawthorns is realized.
[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fully automatic hawthorn pitting machine, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), wherein a core removal cylinder (12) is provided on the frame (1); A blanking assembly, the blanking assembly being located on the frame (1); A righting assembly is located below the de-core cylinder (12). The righting assembly comprises a transmission chain (9), a placement groove (10) and a righting water groove (11). The transmission chain (9) is provided with a placement groove (10). The front and rear inner walls of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with the righting water groove (11). The righting water groove (11) is located below the de-core cylinder (12).
2. The fully automatic hawthorn pitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core removal cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), and a core remover (13) is fixedly connected to the free end of the core removal cylinder (12).
3. The fully automatic hawthorn pitting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading assembly comprises a feed box (2), a conveying trough (3), a counter-conveyor device (4) and a conduit (5); the top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to the feed box (2); the bottom of the feed box (2) is fixedly connected to the conveying trough (3); a trough block is rotatably mounted at the center of the conveying trough (3); a counter-conveyor device (4) is arranged on the conveying trough (3); the counter-conveyor wheel in the counter-conveyor device (4) is connected to the trough block; and the outer wall of the conveying trough (3) is fixedly connected to the conduit (5).
4. The fully automatic hawthorn pitting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two groups of hexagonal drive wheels (6) are rotatably mounted on the frame (1) and are arranged opposite to each other. A stepper motor (7) is fixedly connected to the front side of the frame (1). The output shaft of the stepper motor (7) is connected to the group of hexagonal drive wheels (6). Four groups of guide wheels (8) are rotatably mounted on the front and rear sides of the frame (1).
5. The fully automatic hawthorn pitting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission chain (9) is installed on the hexagonal driving wheel (6) and the guide wheel (8), and the transmission chain (9) is composed of a plurality of chain links, and a placement groove (10) is provided on the chain link, and a water leakage hole is provided on the placement groove (10).
6. The fully automatic hawthorn pitting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the core remover (13) is fixedly connected to a core removal tube (14), and the core removal tube (14) is in communication with the core remover (13).