Fabricated building frame structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fabricated building frame structure, and relates to the technical field of fabricated buildings. A bottom frame; the stand columns are vertically arranged and installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the top frame, and the bottom ends of the stand columns are installed on the bottom frame and are square steel. The first transverse plates are square steel and are mounted on the two longer square steel side walls of the top frame and the bottom frame; the second transverse plate is square steel and is mounted between the vertical columns; the right-angle rib plates are L-shaped, triangular reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged in the middles of the right-angle rib plates, and the right-angle rib plates are installed at the joints of the circumferential inner walls of the top frame and the bottom frame, located at the right-angle joints of the stand columns, the top frame and the bottom frame, located at the right-angle joints of the first transverse plates, the top frame and the bottom frame and located at the right-angle joints of the second transverse plates and the stand columns. The low-rise fabricated building frame structure has the effect of improving the integrity, firmness and shock resistance of the low-rise fabricated building frame structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, and in particular to a prefabricated building frame structure. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings that are manufactured in factories and then transported to site for assembly and installation using reliable connection methods.

[0003] Prefabricated buildings are also divided into many types. In high-rise buildings, prefabricated buildings are generally constructed by pouring the main load-bearing structure and assembling wall panels for non-load-bearing walls. Low-rise pouring can be built in a fully assembled manner due to the low overall load-bearing requirements. Among them, the firmness of the prefabricated building frame structure is an important guarantee for the safety of low-rise prefabricated buildings. However, when the existing frame structure is impacted by huge external forces such as earthquakes or mudslides, it is difficult to ensure the seismic strength of the building structure, and the integrity is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model proposed in this application is to improve the problems of poor seismic strength and integrity of existing low-rise prefabricated building frame structures. The application provides a prefabricated building frame structure.

[0005] The present application provides an assembled building frame structure adopting the following technical solution:

[0006] An assembled building frame structure, comprising

[0007] Top frame;

[0008] Bottom frame;

[0009] The columns are vertically arranged and installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the top frame, and the bottom ends are installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the bottom frame. The columns are also located in the middle of the borders of the top frame and the bottom frame for support, and are square steel;

[0010] The top frame and bottom frame are both assembled from four square steels;

[0011] The first horizontal plate is made of square steel and is installed on the two longer square steel side walls of the top frame and the bottom frame;

[0012] The second horizontal plate, made of square steel, is installed between the columns;

[0013] The right-angle rib plate is "L"-shaped, with a triangular reinforcing rib fixed in the middle, installed at the connection between the circumferential inner wall of the top frame and the bottom frame, and also located at the right-angle connection between the column and the top frame and the bottom frame, and also located at the right-angle connection between the first horizontal plate and the top frame and the bottom frame, and also located at the right-angle connection between the second horizontal plate and the column;

[0014] Bolts are inserted at both ends of the right-angle rib plate, and the bolts pass through the corresponding square steel and are threadedly connected with the nut. If there is a right-angle rib plate on the other side of the square steel, the bolts pass through the right-angle rib plate and are threadedly connected with the nut.

[0015] Optionally, a third transverse plate is installed between the first transverse plates and between the first transverse plate and the square steels of the top frame and the bottom frame. The third transverse plate is square steel, and the right-angle rib plate is also installed on the connection formed between the third transverse plate and the corresponding square steel.

[0016] Optionally, if there is no right-angle rib plate on the other side of the square steel that the end face of the right-angle rib plate contacts, a pad is installed, and the bolt passes through the pad and is threadedly connected to the nut.

[0017] Optionally, the pads are also located at both ends of the third transverse plate and at both ends of the second transverse plate.

[0018] Optionally, a top column is installed on the upper surface of the second horizontal plate and the upper surfaces of the two shorter square steels of the top frame, a top beam is installed on the top of the top column, and inclined plates are installed on both side walls of the top beam, and the lower surface of the inclined plate abuts against the upper surface of the top beam;

[0019] The right-angle rib plate is also installed at the right-angle connection formed by the top column and the third horizontal plate;

[0020] The top column, top beam and inclined plate are all square steel;

[0021] A "V"-shaped angle rib is installed at the angle formed by the top column and the inclined plate. The angle rib is threadedly connected to the nut after the bolt passes through the corresponding square steel.

[0022] The angle rib plate is also installed between the lower surface of the inclined plate and the circumferential outer wall of the top frame.

[0023] Optionally, the second horizontal board is located at an upper middle position of the column and is not less than 2m from the bottom frame.

[0024] Optionally, a door post is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the second horizontal plate, and a door opening for installing the door is formed between the door post and the vertical column. The door post is also square steel, and the right-angle rib plate is installed at the connection formed between the door post and the square steel.

[0025] Optionally, a fourth horizontal plate is installed below the second horizontal plate, a window column is installed between the fourth horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, a window hole is formed between the window column, the second horizontal plate and the fourth horizontal plate, the fourth horizontal plate and the window column are both square steels, and right-angle rib plates are installed at the right-angle connection formed by the fourth horizontal plate and the two ends of the bed column and the square steel.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] The frame structure composed of square steel structure is connected by right-angle ribs to form a non-welded connection, which improves the integrity of the frame and also improves the earthquake resistance. The reinforced connection of the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate and the coordinated installation of the right-angle ribs effectively improve the firmness of the assembled building frame, while also reducing its own weight, and facilitating prefabrication and rapid on-site installation.

[0028] The connection setting of the right-angle rib plate and the matching setting of the pad effectively improve the connection strength between the square steels, and also improve the seismic effect. Combined with the setting of the pad, it can effectively reduce vibration conduction and sound conduction, and also has a heat insulation effect;

[0029] The installation of top columns, top beams and inclined plates can effectively utilize the structure of the top frame to build the roof frame, and also effectively improve the strength of the roof frame structure;

[0030] The structural setting of door openings and window openings can effectively improve the force strength at the door openings and window openings, thereby improving the firmness of the door and window installation, and can also reinforce the adjacent column structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Part A in the middle shows an enlarged view of the angled rib plate.

[0033] In the figure, 1, top frame; 11, first horizontal board; 12, third horizontal board; 2, bottom frame; 3, column; 31, second horizontal board; 32, fourth horizontal board; 33, window column; 34, window opening; 35, door column; 36, door opening; 4, roof frame; 41, top column; 42, top beam; 43, inclined board; 5, right-angle rib plate; 51, reinforcing rib; 6, pad; 7, angle rib plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1 This application is described in further detail.

[0035] The embodiment of the present application discloses an assembled building frame structure.

[0036] refer to Figure 1The assembled building frame structure includes a top frame 1, a bottom frame 2, columns 3 and a roof frame 4. The top frame 1 and the bottom frame 2 are both assembled by four square steels. The columns 3 are arranged vertically and installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the top frame 1. The bottom end is installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the bottom frame 2. The columns 3 are also located in the middle of the frame of the top frame 1 and the bottom frame 2 for support. The columns 3 are also square steel. The roof frame 4 is installed on the top frame 1 and is a load-bearing support structure for the roof. The two longer square steel side walls of the top frame 1 and the bottom frame 2 are installed with a first horizontal plate 11, and the first horizontal plates 11 have the same spacing. A second horizontal plate 31 is installed in the middle and upper position between the columns 3, and the distance between the second horizontal plate 31 and the bottom frame 2 is not less than 2m. A third horizontal plate 12 is installed between the first horizontal plates 11 and between the first horizontal plate 11 and the top frame 1 and the bottom frame 2. The third horizontal plate 12 is located in the middle of the second horizontal plate 31. A door post 35 is fixed on the lower surface of the second transverse plate 31, and a door hole 36 for installing a door is formed between the door post 35 and the upright column 3. A fourth transverse plate 32 is installed below the second transverse plate 31, and a window post 33 is installed between the fourth transverse plate 32 and the second transverse plate 31, and a window hole 34 is formed between the window post 33, the second transverse plate 31 and the fourth transverse plate 32. The first transverse plate 11, the second transverse plate 31, the third transverse plate 12, the fourth transverse plate 32, the door post 35 and the bed post are all square steel.

[0037] In the assembled building frame of this embodiment (except the four corners of the door opening 36, the window opening 34 and the roof frame 4), the right-angled ribs 5 are installed at the ends of the square steel and the right-angled connections formed by the other square steels. That is, the four corners of the door opening 36 and the window opening 34 do not contain the right-angled ribs 5, and the roof frame 4 does not contain the right-angled ribs 5. The right-angled ribs 5 are "L"-shaped, and a triangular reinforcing rib 51 is fixed in the middle. Both ends of the right-angled ribs 5 are penetrated by bolts and penetrate the corresponding square steel and are threadedly connected with nuts. If there is no right-angled rib 5 at the corresponding position on the other side of the square steel after the bolt passes through the square steel, a pad 6 is placed, and the bolt passes through the pad 6 and is threadedly connected with the nut. If there is a right-angled rib 5 at the corresponding position on the other side of the square steel, it passes through the right-angled rib 5 and is threadedly connected with the nut. The pad 6 is also located at both ends of the third horizontal plate 12 and at both ends of the second horizontal plate 31. The hardness of the pad 6 material is lower than that of the right-angled rib 5, and this embodiment is an inorganic non-metallic material.

[0038] The main structure formed by the top frame 1 and the bottom frame 2 is connected by the column 3, and is connected and reinforced by the first horizontal plate 11, the second horizontal plate 31 and the third horizontal plate 12, thereby forming the main frame structure of the assembled building. The overall weight is reduced by using square steel materials. The square steel is combined and connected and installed by connecting the right-angle rib plate 5, and at the same time, at least the right-angle rib plate 5 or the pad 6 is combined and installed on the other side of the square steel installed by the right-angle rib plate 5, which effectively improves the strength of the connection. The position setting of the pad 6 effectively improves the seismic resistance of the overall frame structure and reduces the sound transmission of the metal frame structure. The connection of the frame structure adopts a non-welding installation, which further improves the seismic resistance of the frame structure. The height setting of the second horizontal plate 31 provides space for the installation of the door opening 36 and the window opening 34, and at the same time, the structural strength of the door opening 36 and the window opening 34 is improved by the frame structure, thereby improving the firmness of the doors and windows after installation.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 The roof frame 4 includes a top column 41, a top beam 42 and an inclined plate 43. The top column 41 is installed on the upper surface of the second horizontal plate 31 and the upper surface of the two shorter square steels of the top frame 1. The top beam 42 is installed at the top of the top column 41. The inclined beam is installed on both sides of the top beam 42 and is tilted downward, and the lower surface of the inclined beam abuts against the top beam 42. The position of the inclined beam is opposite to the top column 41. The top beam 42, the top column 41 and the inclined plate 43 are all square steels. The right-angle rib plate 5 is installed at the right angle formed by the top column 41 and the third horizontal plate 12, and is also installed at the right angle connection formed by the top column 41 and the top beam 42. A "V"-shaped angle rib plate 7 is installed at the angle formed by the top column 41 and the inclined plate 43, and the angle rib plate 7 is threadedly connected to the nut after passing the corresponding square steel by bolts. The angle rib plate 7 is also installed between the lower surface of the inclined plate 43 and the circumferential outer wall of the top frame 1.

[0040] The position setting of the top column 41 can effectively stably intercept the third horizontal plate 12 and the top beam 42 through the right-angle rib plate 5, and at the same time, it also makes room for the installation of the angle rib plate 7, and improves the installation strength of the inclined plate 43 through the installation of the angle rib plate 7. Not only does it improve the strength and earthquake resistance of the roof frame 4, but it also effectively improves the connection strength and stability of the roof frame 4 and the top frame 1.

[0041] The implementation principle of an assembled building frame structure in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the top frame 1 and the bottom frame 2 are connected by columns 3, and the formed frame structure is reinforced by the first horizontal plate 11, the second horizontal plate 31 and the third horizontal plate 12. The overall frame is made of square steel material to ensure strength while reducing weight. The overall structural connection method uses right-angle ribs 5 and angle ribs 7 for non-welding connection. While improving the connection strength, the pad 6 effectively improves the seismic resistance of the overall frame structure, and effectively reduces the sound transmission of the metal frame structure, thereby improving the connection strength, safety and seismic resistance of the frame structure under the premise of the integrity of the assembled building frame. The square steel structure and the connection structure are standardized, which is more convenient for engineering prefabrication production and rapid on-site installation.

[0042] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An assembled building frame structure, characterized in that: include Top frame (1); Bottom frame (2); The column (3) is vertically arranged and installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the top frame (1), and the bottom end is installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the bottom frame (2). The column (3) is also located in the middle of the frame of the top frame (1) and the bottom frame (2) for support, and is square steel; The top frame (1) and the bottom frame (2) are both assembled by four square steels; The first horizontal plate (11) is made of square steel and is installed on the two longer square steel side walls of the top frame (1) and the bottom frame (2); The second horizontal plate (31) is a square steel and is installed between the columns (3); The right-angle rib plate (5) is "L"-shaped, with a triangular reinforcing rib (51) fixed in the middle, installed at the connection between the circumferential inner walls of the top frame (1) and the bottom frame (2), and also located at the right-angle connection between the column (3) and the top frame (1) and the bottom frame (2), and also located at the right-angle connection between the first horizontal plate (11) and the top frame (1) and the bottom frame (2), and also located at the right-angle connection between the second horizontal plate (31) and the column (3); Bolts are inserted into both ends of the right-angle rib plate (5), and the bolts pass through the corresponding square steel and are threadedly connected with the nut. If there is a right-angle rib plate (5) on the other side of the square steel, the bolts pass through the right-angle rib plate (5) and are threadedly connected with the nut.

2. The assembled building frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third transverse plate (12) is installed between the first transverse plates (11) and between the first transverse plate (11) and the square steels of the top frame (1) and the bottom frame (2); the third transverse plate (12) is square steel, and the right-angle rib plate (5) is also installed at the connection formed between the third transverse plate (12) and the corresponding square steel.

3. The assembled building frame structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: If there is no right-angle rib plate (5) on the other side of the square steel that the end face of the right-angle rib plate (5) contacts, a backing plate (6) is installed, and the bolt passes through the backing plate (6) and is threadedly connected with the nut.

4. The assembled building frame structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The pads (6) are also located at both ends of the third transverse plate (12) and at both ends of the second transverse plate (31).

5. The assembled building frame structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top column (41) is installed on the upper surface of the second horizontal plate (31) and the upper surfaces of the two shorter square steels of the top frame (1); a top beam (42) is installed on the top of the top column (41); inclined plates (43) are installed on both side walls of the top beam (42); and the lower surface of the inclined plate (43) is in contact with the upper surface of the top beam (42); The right-angle rib plate (5) is also installed at the right-angle connection formed by the top column (41) and the third horizontal plate (12); The top column (41), top beam (42) and inclined plate (43) are all made of square steel; A "V"-shaped angle rib plate (7) is installed at the angle formed by the top column (41) and the inclined plate (43), and the angle rib plate (7) is threadedly connected to a nut after passing a bolt through a corresponding square steel; The angle rib plate (7) is also installed between the lower surface of the inclined plate (43) and the circumferential outer wall of the top frame (1).

6. The assembled building frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transverse plates (31) are all located at a middle upper position of the upright columns (3), and are at a height of not less than 2m from the bottom frame (2).

7. The assembled building frame structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A door post (35) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second horizontal plate (31), and a door opening (36) for installing a door is formed between the door post (35) and the vertical column (3), the door post (35) is also made of square steel, and a right-angle rib plate (5) is installed at the connection formed between the door post (35) and the square steel, and the four corners of the door opening (36) do not contain the right-angle rib plate (5).

8. The assembled building frame structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fourth transverse plate (32) is installed below the second transverse plate (31), a window column (33) is installed between the fourth transverse plate (32) and the second transverse plate (31), a window hole (34) is formed between the window column (33), the second transverse plate (31) and the fourth transverse plate (32), the fourth transverse plate (32) and the window column (33) are both made of square steel, a right-angle rib plate (5) is installed at the right-angle connection formed by the fourth transverse plate (32) and the two ends of the bed column and the square steel, and the four corners of the window hole (34) do not contain the right-angle rib plate (5).

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