High-voltage wiring harness connecting assembly of vehicle and wiring harness assembly
By designing a high-voltage wiring harness connection assembly including support, positioning and sealing, the existing high-voltage wiring harness has been solved, the stability and firmness of the wiring harness connection are achieved, and the risk of fracture is reduced. , and improves the economy and practicality of the vehicle.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421147569.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-voltage wiring harness is dense and expensive, resulting in poor vehicle economy and poor connection stability, which is prone to breakage, affecting driving safety.
Design a high-voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle, including a fixing part and a sealing part. The fixing part is in contact with the wire harness connection section through a support and is electrically connected. The positioning part is used for rapid positioning and increasing the contact area. The sealing part is fixed by a kit covering. Ensure sealed connection on the outside of the part.
The stability and firmness of the wiring harness connection are achieved, the risk of breaking is reduced, the connection efficiency and quality is improved, the overall weight is reduced, and it has good economical and practicality.
Smart Images

Figure CN222508177U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-voltage wire harnesses, in particular to a high-voltage wire harness connection component and a wire harness assembly of a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The wiring harness is the vehicle's neural network, which can transmit electrical signals, communication signals, etc. Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles have added a large number of high-voltage wiring harnesses, such as DC fast charging wiring harnesses, DC bus, MCU (MicroControl Unit, microcontroller) wiring harnesses, etc. Different models have different voltage platforms. For vehicles equipped with a 400V platform voltage, the voltage range of the wiring harness is usually DC200V-470V.
[0003] The existing high-voltage wiring harness has a high density and is expensive, resulting in poor vehicle economy. The overall weight of the high-voltage wiring harness is large, which is not conducive to the lightweight design of the vehicle and has certain limitations.
[0004] There is a trend in the prior art to seek other wire harnesses with lower density to replace the existing high-voltage wire harnesses in order to meet the lightweight design requirements of vehicles. However, the connection quality of wire harnesses of different materials is related to the safe use of high-voltage wire harnesses. The stability of existing wire harness connections is poor, especially when high-voltage wire harnesses are used in scenarios where they are connected to dynamic vibrating parts such as motors. The connections are more likely to break, which will affect driving safety. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-voltage wire harness connection component and a wire harness assembly for a vehicle, which can ensure that the connection of the wire harness is stable and firm, not easy to break, and improves the connection efficiency and connection quality, which is conducive to weight reduction and cost reduction, and has good economic benefits.
[0006] The utility model provides a high-voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle, comprising a main body, the main body comprising a fixing portion and a sealing portion, the fixing portion being used to connect a first wire harness and a second wire harness of different materials, the fixing portion comprising a support member and a positioning member at least located at one end of the support member in a first direction, the support member being used to contact and electrically connect with a first connection segment of the first wire harness and a second connection segment of the second wire harness, the positioning member being used to contact and connect with at least one side of the first connection segment and / or the second connection segment in a second direction, and the sealing portion comprising a kit at least covering the outside of the fixing portion.
[0007] In one embodiment, the positioning member includes first contact members located at both ends of the support member in the first direction, and the two first contact members are located on the same side of the support member in the second direction, and the first contact members are used to contact and connect with one side of the first connecting segment and the second connecting segment in the second direction.
[0008] In one embodiment, at least one of the first contact members has a pressing member protruding from one end away from the support member, the pressing member is spaced apart from and arranged opposite to the support member, and at least one of the first connecting section and the second connecting section is sandwiched between the support member and the pressing member.
[0009] In one embodiment, the positioning member includes a first contact member and a second contact member respectively located at both ends of the support member in a first direction, the first contact member and the second contact member are located on both sides of the support member in a second direction, one of the first contact member and the second contact member is used to contact and connect with the first connecting section, and the other is used to contact and connect with the second connecting section.
[0010] In one embodiment, the positioning member includes two first contact members located at both ends of the support member in the first direction, and two second contact members located at both ends of the support member in the first direction, and the first contact member and the second contact member are located on both sides of the support member in the second direction.
[0011] In one embodiment, at least one of the first contact member and the second contact member is provided with a pressing member protruding at an end away from the support member, the pressing member is spaced apart from and arranged opposite to the support member, and at least one of the first connecting section and the second connecting section is sandwiched between the support member and the pressing member.
[0012] In one embodiment, at least one of the support member and the positioning member is provided with a functional layer at one end close to the first connecting section and / or the second connecting section, and when the second wiring harness is an aluminum wiring harness, the functional layer is used to pierce the oxide layer on the surface of the aluminum wiring harness.
[0013] In one embodiment, the sealing portion includes a first sealing piece and a second sealing piece, the first sealing piece is sleeved on the outside of a side of the first wiring harness close to the first connecting section, the second sealing piece is sleeved on the outside of a side of the second wiring harness close to the second connecting section, and the kit is sleeved on the outside of the fixing portion, the first sealing piece and the second sealing piece.
[0014] In one embodiment, a reinforcing member is sleeved on the outer side of the kit, and the reinforcing member is used to connect the kit to a vehicle.
[0015] The utility model also proposes a high-voltage wiring harness assembly for a vehicle, comprising at least one first wiring harness, at least one second wiring harness and the above-mentioned high-voltage wiring harness connection component for the vehicle, the first wiring harness and the second wiring harness are made of different materials, the main body is used to electrically connect the first wiring harness and the second wiring harness, the first wiring harness includes a first connecting section, the second wiring harness includes a second connecting section, the support member is used to contact and electrically connect with the first connecting section and the second connecting section, the positioning member is used to contact and connect with at least one side of the second direction of the first connecting section and / or the second connecting section, and the sealing portion includes a kit that at least covers the outside of the fixing portion.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the high-voltage wire harness connection assembly of a vehicle proposed by the utility model are:
[0017] The support member of the fixed part can contact and electrically connect with the first connecting section and the second connecting section, and can play a role in connecting the wire harness in the first direction. The positioning member can play a role in positioning the first connecting section and / or the second connecting section in the second direction, and can realize rapid positioning of the support member, thereby improving the connection efficiency. The positioning member can increase the contact area between the support member and the first connecting section and / or the second connecting section, which is beneficial to improving the connection strength. The sealing part includes a kit, which can at least cover the outside of the fixed part, and can play a supporting role for the fixed part to increase the structural strength of the fixed part, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection, and can ensure that the fixed part is sealed and connected with the first wire harness and the second wire harness, thereby playing a role in waterproofing and dustproofing, thereby ensuring the connection quality of the first wire harness and the second wire harness.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the high-voltage wiring harness assembly of a vehicle proposed by the utility model are:
[0019] The connection between the first wiring harness and the second wiring harness is stable and reliable, and the overall weight is reduced, which is conducive to achieving weight reduction and cost reduction, and has good economy and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the main body of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the main body of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a main body, a first wiring harness and a second wiring harness of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning member according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning member in another embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning member according to another embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a kit according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforcement member according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-voltage wire harness assembly of the utility model.
[0030] In the figure:
[0031] 10-main body; 101-fixing part; 102-sealing part; 11-supporting member; 111-functional layer; 12-positioning member; 121-first contact member; 1211-pressing member; 122-second contact member; 13-set; 130-sleeve hole; 131-first sleeve; 132-second sleeve; 133-first sleeve hole; 134-second sleeve hole; 14-first blocking member; 15-second blocking member; 16-reinforcement member; 1601-base member; 1602-fastener; 1603-movable member; 1604-adjusting hole; 1605-first clamping member; 1606-second clamping member; 161-connecting hole; 162-clamp; 163-card;
[0032] 20-first wiring harness; 21-first connecting section;
[0033] 30-second wiring harness; 31-second connecting section;
[0034] 40-high voltage connector;
[0035] 50-DC charging socket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will describe in detail a specific embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the description of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0037] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed", "installed", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of description and simplified description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0039] The terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are merely used to distinguish elements of similar nature, and do not indicate or imply relative importance or a particular order.
[0040] The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion of the elements listed and may also include additional elements not expressly listed.
[0041] As attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the direction along the X-axis of the coordinate system is defined as the first direction, and the direction along the Y-axis is defined as the second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. This coordinate system is intended to illustrate the positional relationship and connection relationship of each component, and does not mean that each component can only be set in this orientation.
[0042] As attached Figure 1 As shown, the high-voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle proposed by the utility model comprises a main body 10, the main body 10 comprises a fixing portion 101 and a sealing portion 102, and is combined with an attached Figure 3The fixing portion 101 is used to connect the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30, and to electrically connect the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30, wherein the materials of the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 are different, and the sealing portion 102 is used to seal the connection between the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 to isolate the connection between the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 from the external environment.
[0043] Combined with Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 The fixing portion 101 includes a support member 11 and a positioning member 12 at least located at one end of the support member 11 in the first direction. The first wiring harness 20 includes a first connecting segment 21, and the second wiring harness 30 includes a second connecting segment 31. The support member 11 is used to contact and electrically connect with the first connecting segment 21 and the second connecting segment 31. The positioning member 12 is used to contact and connect with at least one side of the first connecting segment 21 and / or the second connecting segment 31 in the second direction to achieve rapid positioning of the support member 11, which is beneficial to improving the connection efficiency and connection quality of the support member 11 with the first connecting segment 21 and the second connecting segment 31, and increases the connection area with the first connecting segment 21 and / or the second connecting segment 31, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the connection between the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 and reducing the risk of breakage.
[0044] As attached Figure 2 As shown, the sealing portion 102 includes a kit 13, which is sleeved on the outside of the fixing portion 101. The kit 13 completely covers the outside of the fixing portion 101 in at least the first direction to isolate the fixing portion 101 from the external environment. The kit 13 enables the fixing portion 101 to seal and connect the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30, and can play a role in sealing, waterproofing, and dustproofing. The kit 13 can support the fixing portion 101, increase the structural strength of the fixing portion 101, and is beneficial to improving the stability of the connection between the fixing portion 101 and the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30.
[0045] In one example, the length dimension of the support member 11 in the first direction is greater than or equal to the sum of the lengths of the first connecting segment 21 and the second connecting segment 31 in the first direction. Such a configuration enables the support member 11 to have a larger contact area with the first connecting segment 21 and the second connecting segment 31, which is beneficial to improving the connection strength of the support member 11 to ensure that the connection between the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 is firm and not easy to break.
[0046] In one example, as shown in the attached Figure 2As shown, a functional layer 111 is provided on the side of the support member 11 that contacts the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31. When the support member 11 is connected to the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31, the functional layer 111 is deformed by force, so that the functional layer 111 can fit tightly and firmly with the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31, which is beneficial to increase the stability of the connection.
[0047] Optionally, the support member 11 is a sheet-type copper terminal.
[0048] In one example, the first wire harness 20 is a copper wire harness with an end surface area of 35 mm 2 The axial length is 1.08m, and the second wiring harness 30 is made of aluminum wiring harness, and its end surface area is 50mm 2 , the axial length is 1.95 m. Optionally, the first wire harness 20 is a non-shielded copper alloy wire harness, and the second wire harness 30 is a non-shielded aluminum alloy wire harness.
[0049] Copper wiring harnesses have good electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, and are the best choice for vehicle high-voltage wiring harnesses. However, they are dense and expensive. Although the electrical conductivity of aluminum wiring harnesses is inferior to that of copper wiring harnesses, they have the advantages of lower density, lower cost and better stability, and can meet the needs of lightweight design of vehicle wiring harnesses. However, aluminum wiring harnesses have poor mechanical strength. If aluminum wiring harnesses are used for high-voltage wiring harnesses connected to dynamic vibrating parts such as motors, the stability of the high-voltage wiring harnesses will be poor, and in severe cases, there will be a risk of breakage, affecting driving safety. The cooperation of the support member 11 and the positioning member 12 can increase the stability of the connection, and the kit 13 can enhance the structural strength of the fixing portion 101, which can effectively reduce the risk of breakage.
[0050] Optionally, the support member 11 and the first connecting section 21 are connected by ultrasonic welding.
[0051] Optionally, the support member 11 and the second connecting section 31 are connected by ultrasonic welding.
[0052] Optionally, the functional layer 111 includes at least a sawtooth that cooperates with the second wiring harness 30. When the second wiring harness 30 is an aluminum wiring harness, since aluminum is easily oxidized, an oxide layer will be formed on the surface. The oxide layer will affect the conductivity of the aluminum wiring harness. The sawtooth of the functional layer 111 can pierce the oxide layer on the surface of the second wiring harness 30, so that the electrical connection between the fixing part 101 and the second wiring harness 30 is more stable and the conductor performance is better.
[0053] In one embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 4As shown, the positioning member 12 includes first contact members 121 located at both ends of the support member 11 in the first direction, and the two first contact members 121 are located on the same side of the support member 11 in the second direction, and are used to contact and connect with one side of the first connecting section 21 and the second connecting section 31 in the second direction. In this way, the first contact members 121 can position the support member 11 in the second direction, so that the support member 11 can be quickly and accurately connected with the first connecting section 21 and the second connecting section 31. Optionally, the first contact members 121 are welded to the first connecting section 21 and the second connecting section 31.
[0054] Optionally, the first contact member 121 and the support member 11 are integrally formed.
[0055] Optionally, the functional layer 111 is disposed on a side of the first contact member 121 close to the first connecting section 21 and the second connecting section 31 .
[0056] In one example, as shown in the attached Figure 5 As shown, a pressing piece 1211 is protruded from one end of at least one first contact member 121 away from the support member 11, and the pressing piece 1211 is spaced apart from and arranged opposite to the support member 11. The pressing piece 1211 is located on the side of the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31 away from the support member 11, that is, at least one of the first connecting section 21 and the second connecting section 31 is clamped between the support member 11 and the pressing piece 1211. The pressing piece 1211 cooperates with the first contact member 121 to position the connection between the support member 11 and the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31 in two directions, so as to ensure that the connection position between the support member 11 and the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31 is accurate, which is beneficial to improving the connection efficiency.
[0057] Optionally, at least one of the first contact piece 121 and the pressing piece 1211 is provided with the above-mentioned functional layer 111 at one end close to the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31. The setting of the functional layer 111 makes the spacing between the pressing piece 1211 and the support piece 11 slightly smaller than the thickness of the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31, so as to achieve crimping with the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31, which can increase the accuracy and firmness of positioning and connection, thereby solving the problem that the connection between the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 is weak and easy to break during driving, and can also play a role in piercing the oxide layer on the surface of the second connecting section 31 to improve the conductivity.
[0058] Optionally, two first contact members 121 located at both ends of the support member 11 in the first direction are both provided with pressing members 1211 , that is, the number of the pressing members 1211 is the same as the number of the first contact members 121 , so as to have a good positioning effect.
[0059] In another embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 6As shown, the positioning member 12 includes a first contact member 121 and a second contact member 122 respectively located at both ends of the support member 11 in the first direction, and the first contact member 121 and the second contact member 122 are located on both sides of the support member 11 in the second direction. One of the first contact member 121 and the second contact member 122 is used to contact and connect with the first connecting section 21, and the other is used to contact and connect with the second connecting section 31. The first contact member 121 and the second contact member 122 cooperate to limit the first connecting section 21 and the second connecting section 31 in the second direction, so as to prevent the support member 11 from shifting in the second direction during the connection process with the first connecting section 21 and the second connecting section 31, which is conducive to improving the connection efficiency. Optionally, one of the first contact member 121 and the second contact member 122 is welded to the first connecting section 21, and the other is welded to the second connecting section 31.
[0060] Optionally, the first contact member 121 and the second contact member 122 are integrally formed with the support member 11 .
[0061] In one example, as shown in the attached Figure 6 As shown, at least one of the first contact member 121 and the second contact member 122 is provided with a pressing piece 1211 at the end away from the support member 11, and the pressing piece 1211 is spaced apart from and arranged opposite to the support member 11. The pressing piece 1211 is located on the side of the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31 away from the support member 11, that is, at least one of the first connecting section 21 and the second connecting section 31 is clamped between the support member 11 and the pressing piece 1211, and the pressing piece 1211 cooperates with the first contact member 121 and / or the second contact member 122 to position the connection between the support member 11 and the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31 in two directions, so as to ensure that the connection position between the support member 11 and the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31 is accurate, which is beneficial to improving the connection efficiency.
[0062] Optionally, at least one of the first contact piece 121, the second contact piece 122 and the pressing piece 1211 is provided with the above-mentioned functional layer 111 at one end close to the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31. The setting of the functional layer 111 makes the spacing between the pressing piece 1211 and the support piece 11 smaller than the thickness of the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31, so as to achieve crimping with the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31, which can increase the accuracy and firmness of positioning and connection, thereby solving the problem that the connection between the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 is weak and easy to break during driving, and can play a role in piercing the oxide layer on the surface of the second connecting section 31, thereby improving the conductivity.
[0063] In yet another embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 3As shown, the positioning member 12 includes two first contact members 121 located at both ends of the first direction of the support member 11, and two second contact members 122 located at both ends of the first direction of the support member 11. The first contact members 121 and the second contact members 122 are relatively distributed on both sides of the support member 11 along the second direction. Such an arrangement can increase the stability and firmness of the connection between the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30.
[0064] In one example, at least one of the first contact member 121 and the second contact member 122 is provided with a pressing member 1211 protruding from an end away from the support member 11 , and the pressing member 1211 can increase the stability and firmness of the connection between the first wire harness 20 and the second wire harness 30 .
[0065] Optionally, at least one of the first contact member 121 , the second contact member 122 and the pressing member 1211 is provided with the above-mentioned functional layer 111 at one end close to the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31 .
[0066] In one example, as shown in the attached Figure 2 As shown, the kit 13 includes a sleeve hole 130 , and the kit 13 uses a double-wall heat shrink tube, which is sleeved on the outside of the fixing part 101 through the sleeve hole 130 . In another example, the kit 13 uses PVC (Polyvinylchloride) tape, which is wrapped around the outside of the fixing part 101 .
[0067] In one example, when the first wiring harness 20 is made of copper and the second wiring harness 30 is made of aluminum, as shown in the attached figure, Figure 2 As shown, the kit 13 includes a first sleeve 131 and a second sleeve 132 connected along a first direction. Figure 3 The sleeve hole 130 includes a first sleeve hole 133 and a second sleeve hole 134, the first sleeve 131 includes the first sleeve hole 133, the first sleeve hole 133 penetrates the first sleeve 131 along the first direction, the first sleeve hole 133 matches the outer diameter of the first wire harness 20, and the first sleeve 131 is partially sleeved on the side of the first wire harness 20 close to the first connecting section 21, the second sleeve 132 includes a second sleeve hole 134, the second sleeve hole 134 penetrates the second sleeve 132 along the first direction, the second sleeve hole 134 matches the outer diameter of the second wire harness 30, the second sleeve hole 134 is connected to the first sleeve hole 133, and the second sleeve 132 is partially sleeved on the side of the second wire harness 30 close to the second connecting section 31.
[0068] Optionally, the outer diameter of the first sleeve 131 is smaller than the outer diameter of the second sleeve 132. This arrangement can reduce the overall weight of the kit 13 as much as possible while ensuring the structural strength of the kit 13, which is beneficial to the overall lightweight design of the vehicle wiring harness.
[0069] Optionally, the first sleeve 131 and the second sleeve 132 are integrally formed.
[0070] In one example, in conjunction with the attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 The sealing portion 102 also includes a first blocking piece 14 and a second blocking piece 15. The first blocking piece 14 is sleeved on the outside of the side of the first wiring harness 20 close to the first connecting section 21, and the second blocking piece 15 is sleeved on the outside of the side of the second wiring harness 30 close to the second connecting section 31. The kit 13 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing portion 101, the first blocking piece 14 and the second blocking piece 15. The setting of the first blocking piece 14 and the second blocking piece 15 can cooperate with the kit 13 to seal the connection between the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 to play a role in dust isolation and waterproofing.
[0071] Optionally, the first blocking member 14 and the second blocking member 15 are made of waterproof cement.
[0072] In one example, as shown in the attached Figure 7 As shown, at least one reinforcement 16 is provided on the outside of the kit 13, and the reinforcement 16 is used to connect the kit 13 to the vehicle so that the kit 13 is not suspended in the air. More specifically, the reinforcement 16 can fix the connection between the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 to the vehicle to increase the stability of the connection and reduce the risk of the connection being easily broken due to vibration of the wiring harness during driving.
[0073] As attached Figure 8 As shown, the reinforcement 16 includes at least one connection hole 161 , which penetrates the reinforcement 16 along a first direction. The hole size of the connection hole 161 matches the outer diameter size of the sleeve 13 so that the reinforcement 16 can be sleeved on the outside of the sleeve 13 .
[0074] In one example, as shown in the attached Figure 8 As shown, the reinforcement member 16 includes a base member 1601 and a fastener 1602. One end of the base member 1601 and the fastener 1602 are connected as a whole through a movable member 1603. The base member 1601 and the fastener 1602 are connected to form at least one connecting hole 161. The movable member 1603 can be deformed under the action of an external force to change the aperture size of the connecting hole 161 connected thereto. The other end of the base member 1601 and the fastener 1602 are connected through a first clamping member 1605 and a second clamping member 1606. 06 snap-fit, the number of the first snap member 1605 and the second snap member 1606 is set to be at least one, the first snap member 1605 and the second snap member 1606 can be snapped together to fix the base member 1601 and the fastener 1602 to the kit 13, and by changing the number of the first snap member 1605 and the second snap member 1606, the snap-fit position of the first snap member 1605 and the second snap member 1606 can be changed, thereby changing the aperture size of the connecting hole 161 connected thereto, which is easy to adjust.
[0075] Optionally, the movable part 1603 is an arc-shaped part, and the movable part 1603 includes an adjustment hole 1604. The adjustment hole 1604 can be connected with the connecting hole 161 under the action of external force, and the position of the fastener 1602 relative to the base part 1601 can be changed to change the aperture size of the connecting hole 161 to adapt to kits 13 of different specifications.
[0076] Optionally, as attached Figure 8 As shown, the reinforcement member 16 also includes a buckle 162, which is protruding from the base member 1601 or the fastener 1602. The buckle 162 is used to cooperate with the wiring harness fixing hole inside the vehicle to detachably fix the reinforcement member 16 to the vehicle, thereby achieving the connection and fixation of the kit 13 to the vehicle. In this way, the position of the reinforcement member 16 can be adjusted according to the wiring harness layout requirements, and it is easy to disassemble and assemble.
[0077] Optionally, a clamping plate 163 is provided on both sides of the buckle 162, one end of the clamping plate 163 is connected to the buckle 162, and the other end is a free end. When the buckle 162 is connected to the wiring harness fixing hole inside the vehicle, the clamping plate 163 is deformed by the force, and can play a supporting and clamping role to increase the stability and firmness of the connection of the buckle 162.
[0078] Based on the above-mentioned vehicle high-voltage wiring harness connection assembly, as shown in the attached Fig. 9 As shown, the utility model also proposes a high-voltage wire harness assembly for a vehicle, comprising at least one first wire harness 20, at least one second wire harness 30, and a main body 10 for connecting the first wire harness 20 and the second wire harness 30. The first wire harness 20 and the second wire harness 30 are made of different materials. The main body 10 electrically connects the first wire harness 20 and the second wire harness 30. Figure 3 The first wiring harness 20 includes a first connecting section 21, and the second wiring harness 30 includes a second connecting section 31. The above-mentioned support member 11 is used to contact and connect with the first connecting section 21 and the second connecting section 31. The above-mentioned positioning member 12 is used to contact and connect with at least one side of the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31 in the second direction. The above-mentioned sealing portion 102 includes a kit 13 that at least covers the outside of the fixing portion 101, so that the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 are sealed and connected, which can meet the vibration, waterproof and other performance requirements of the vehicle wiring harness.
[0079] In one example, when there are two or more first wire harnesses 20, the first wire harnesses 20 are arranged in parallel, and when there are two or more second wire harnesses 30, the second wire harnesses 30 are arranged in parallel. Such an arrangement can increase the current carrying capacity of the wire harnesses.
[0080] In one example, the first wire harness 20 is a copper wire harness with an end surface area of 35 mm 2The axial length is 1.08m, and the second wiring harness 30 is made of aluminum wiring harness, and its end surface area is 50mm 2 , the axial length is 1.95 m. Optionally, the first wire harness 20 is a non-shielded copper alloy wire harness, and the second wire harness 30 is a non-shielded aluminum alloy wire harness.
[0081] As attached Fig. 9 As shown, one end of the first wire harness 20 away from the main body 10 is connected to the high voltage connector 40 , and one end of the second wire harness 30 away from the main body 10 is connected to the DC charging socket 50 .
[0082] Optionally, the high voltage connector 40 includes a round terminal which is crimped to the first wire harness 20 .
[0083] Optionally, the DC charging socket 50 includes a sheet-type copper terminal, and the sheet-type copper terminal is connected to the second wire harness 30 by ultrasonic welding.
[0084] In one example, a plurality of the above-mentioned reinforcements 16 are sleeved on the outside of the first wiring harness 20 and / or the second wiring harness 30. The reinforcements 16 are used to fix and gather the first wiring harness 20 and / or the second wiring harness 30 so as to adjust the direction and position of the wiring harness as needed. This can meet the spatial layout requirements of the wiring harness, and is helpful in avoiding surrounding parts so that the wiring harness does not interfere with surrounding parts, which is helpful in improving the reliability of the wiring harness. The aperture of the connecting hole 161 can be adjusted according to the outer diameter of the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30, and the wiring harness has good applicability.
[0085] When the same current is conducted, the weight of the aluminum wiring harness is only one-third of that of the copper wiring harness, which is beneficial to reducing the weight and cost of the vehicle wiring harness. During the operation of the vehicle, due to the high-speed operation of the motor, the high-voltage connector 40 and the DC charging socket 50 vibrate to varying degrees with the vehicle, causing the wiring harness to vibrate accordingly. By setting the fixing portion 101, the firmness of the wiring harness connection can be increased, and the risk of breakage at the connection between the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 during driving is reduced. Since the high-voltage connector 40 is close to the motor and the vibration is more severe, a copper wiring harness is arranged on the side of the high-voltage connector 40. Compared with the aluminum wiring harness, the copper wiring harness has better strength and can play a good anti-vibration role, ensuring the stability of the wiring harness, which is beneficial to ensuring the service life of the wiring harness. An aluminum wiring harness is arranged on the side of the DC charging socket 50, and aluminum is used instead of copper, which is beneficial to reducing the overall weight of the wiring harness.
[0086] Therefore, the utility model proposes a better high-voltage wiring harness assembly for a vehicle, in which the first wiring harness 20 is arranged on the side close to the vibration source, and the second wiring harness 30 is arranged on the side away from the vibration source, which can not only ensure the high-strength performance of the wiring harness assembly, but also play a role in reducing weight and cost.
[0087] The beneficial effects of the high-voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle proposed by the utility model are:
[0088] The support member 11 of the fixed portion 101 can contact and electrically connect with the first connecting section 21 and the second connecting section 31, and can play a role in connecting the wire harness in the first direction. The positioning member 12 can play a role in positioning the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31 in the second direction, and can achieve rapid positioning of the support member 11, thereby improving the connection efficiency. The positioning member 12 can increase the contact area between the support member 11 and the first connecting section 21 and / or the second connecting section 31, which is beneficial to improving the connection strength. The sealing portion 102 includes a kit 13, which can at least cover the outside of the fixed portion 101, and can support the fixed portion 101 to increase the structural strength of the fixed portion 101, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection, and can ensure that the fixed portion 101 is sealed and connected to the first wire harness 20 and the second wire harness 30, thereby playing a role in waterproofing and dustproofing, thereby ensuring the connection quality of the first wire harness 20 and the second wire harness 30.
[0089] The beneficial effects of the high-voltage wiring harness assembly of a vehicle proposed by the utility model are:
[0090] The connection between the first wiring harness 20 and the second wiring harness 30 is stable and reliable, and the overall weight is reduced, which is conducive to achieving weight reduction and cost reduction, and has good economy and practicality.
[0091] The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body (10), wherein the main body (10) comprises a fixing portion (101) and a sealing portion (102), wherein the fixing portion (101) is used to connect a first wiring harness (20) and a second wiring harness (30) made of different materials, wherein the fixing portion (101) comprises a support member (11) and a positioning member (12) located at least at one end of the support member (11) in a first direction, wherein the support member (11) is used to contact and electrically connect with a first connecting section (21) of the first wiring harness (20) and a second connecting section (31) of the second wiring harness (30), wherein the positioning member (12) is used to contact and connect with at least one side of the first connecting section (21) and / or the second connecting section (31) in a second direction, and wherein the sealing portion (102) comprises a sleeve (13) at least covering the outer side of the fixing portion (101).
2. The high voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member (12) comprises first contact members (121) located at both ends of the support member (11) in a first direction, the two first contact members (121) being located on the same side of the support member (11) in a second direction, and the first contact members (121) being used to contact and connect with one side of the first connecting section (21) and the second connecting section (31) in the second direction.
3. The high voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressing piece (1211) is protruded from one end of at least one of the first contact members (121) away from the support member (11); the pressing piece (1211) is spaced apart from and arranged opposite to the support member (11); and at least one of the first connecting section (21) and the second connecting section (31) is sandwiched between the support member (11) and the pressing piece (1211).
4. The high-voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member (12) comprises a first contact member (121) and a second contact member (122) respectively located at two ends of the support member (11) in a first direction; the first contact member (121) and the second contact member (122) are located on both sides of the support member (11) in a second direction; one of the first contact member (121) and the second contact member (122) is used to contact and connect with the first connecting section (21), and the other is used to contact and connect with the second connecting section (31).
5. The high voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning member (12) comprises two first contact members (121) located at two ends of the support member (11) in a first direction, and two second contact members (122) located at two ends of the support member (11) in the first direction; the first contact member (121) and the second contact member (122) are located on both sides of the support member (11) in a second direction.
6. The high voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: At least one of the first contact member (121) and the second contact member (122) is provided with a pressing member (1211) protruding at an end away from the support member (11); the pressing member (1211) is spaced apart from and arranged opposite to the support member (11); and at least one of the first connecting section (21) and the second connecting section (31) is sandwiched between the support member (11) and the pressing member (1211).
7. The high voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the support member (11) and the positioning member (12) is provided with a functional layer (111) at one end close to the first connecting section (21) and / or the second connecting section (31); when the second wiring harness (30) is an aluminum wiring harness, the functional layer (111) is used to pierce an oxide layer on the surface of the aluminum wiring harness.
8. The high voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing portion (102) comprises a first sealing member (14) and a second sealing member (15); the first sealing member (14) is sleeved on the outside of a side of the first wiring harness (20) close to the first connecting section (21); the second sealing member (15) is sleeved on the outside of a side of the second wiring harness (30) close to the second connecting section (31); and the kit (13) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing portion (101), the first sealing member (14) and the second sealing member (15).
9. The high voltage wire harness connection assembly for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: A reinforcing member (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the kit (13), and the reinforcing member (16) is used to connect the kit (13) to a vehicle.
10. A high voltage wiring harness assembly for a vehicle, characterized in that: A high-voltage wiring harness connection assembly for a vehicle comprising at least one first wiring harness (20), at least one second wiring harness (30) and any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first wiring harness (20) and the second wiring harness (30) are made of different materials, the main body (10) is used to electrically connect the first wiring harness (20) and the second wiring harness (30), the first wiring harness (20) comprises a first connecting section (21), the second wiring harness (30) comprises a second connecting section (31), the support member (11) is used to contact and electrically connect with the first connecting section (21) and the second connecting section (31), the positioning member (12) is used to contact and connect with at least one side of the first connecting section (21) and / or the second connecting section (31) in a second direction, and the sealing portion (102) comprises a kit (13) at least covering the outside of the fixing portion (101).