Ammonium sulfate preparation reaction kettle for desulfurization waste liquid

By designing a desulfurized waste liquid ammonium sulfate preparation reactor containing a scraper-type stirring mechanism and ammonia gas conveying components, the problems of desulfurized waste liquid discharge and secondary utilization are solved, and the efficient preparation and multi-field application of ammonium sulfate are achieved.

CN222518604UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25WUHAI LVBANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423173903.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to effectively solve the emission problem of desulfurization waste liquid and convert it into ammonium sulfate that can be applied in the fields of agriculture, industry and medicine to achieve secondary utilization.

Method used

An ammonium sulfate preparation reactor for desulfurization waste liquid is designed, including a scraper-type stirring mechanism and an ammonia gas conveying component. The scraper-type stirring mechanism is driven by a motor to rotate, and ammonia gas is added to the desulfurization waste liquid during the stirring process. , promote the chemical reaction between sulfuric acid and ammonia gas, and produce ammonium sulfate.

Benefits of technology

The uniform stirring and sufficient reaction of the desulfurized waste liquid is achieved. The generated ammonium sulfate can be used in the fields of agriculture, industry and medicine, solving the environmental pollution problems caused by the emission of traditional desulfurized waste liquids, and realizing the secondary utilization of the waste liquids.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ammonium sulfate preparation equipment, and discloses an ammonium sulfate preparation reaction kettle for desulfurization waste liquid, which comprises a reaction kettle assembly, a motor; a scraping type stirring mechanism; during reaction, the scraping type stirring mechanism can rotate in an inner cavity of the reaction kettle assembly, and when the scraping type stirring mechanism rotates, one end of the outer side of the scraping type stirring mechanism can be continuously in sliding contact with the inner wall of the kettle body in a rotating manner, and meanwhile, desulfurization waste liquid in the reaction kettle assembly can be uniformly stirred; an ammonia gas conveying part; and a locking member. The scraping type stirring mechanism in the reaction kettle can accelerate chemical reaction between sulfuric acid and ammonia gas in the desulfurization waste liquid while stirring the desulfurization waste liquid, ammonium sulfate is generated after the reaction, secondary utilization of the desulfurization waste liquid can be realized after the sulfuric acid and the ammonia gas in the desulfurization waste liquid are subjected to chemical reaction, and the desulfurization waste liquid can be recycled in different modes. The problem that environmental pollution is easily caused by discharge of traditional desulfurization waste liquid is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ammonium sulfate preparation equipment, in particular to an ammonium sulfate preparation reaction kettle for desulfurization waste liquid. Background Art

[0002] In the coal chemical production process, a large amount of desulfurization waste liquid is usually discharged. After the desulfurization waste liquid is discharged, it will pollute the surrounding environment. In order to solve the problem of environmental pollution when the desulfurization waste liquid is discharged, a desulfurization waste liquid recovery device is usually used for desulfurization treatment, and the desulfurization wastewater is converted into clean water for secondary utilization.

[0003] For example, a desulfurization waste liquid treatment and reuse system disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN209696685U includes: a desulfurization tower provided with a flue gas inlet, a desulfurization agent inlet, a desulfurization waste liquid outlet and an exhaust port, a filter press device, a reduction tower with a flocculant inlet in the tower body, a desulfurization waste liquid spreading device arranged in the tower body, an aeration device provided with an aeration nozzle group located at the lower side of the desulfurization waste liquid spreading device, a heating device, a flocculant feeding device, a sedimentation tank provided with a reduction clear liquid water pump, a desulfurization waste liquid water pump whose inlet is connected to the desulfurization waste liquid outlet, and a reduction liquid water pump whose inlet is connected to the inner cavity of the reduction tower; the waste residue outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected to the filter press device; the outlet of the desulfurization waste liquid water pump is connected to the desulfurization waste liquid spreading device; the outlet of the reduction liquid water pump is connected to the reduction liquid inlet provided in the sedimentation tank; the outlet of the reduction clear liquid water pump is connected to the desulfurization agent inlet.

[0004] The desulfurization waste liquid treatment and reuse system can remove sulfuric acid from wastewater through a series of desulfurization processes, converting wastewater into clean water for secondary utilization.

[0005] However, the above patent only provides a technical solution to the problem of desulfurization waste liquid discharge. In fact, there are many technical directions that can be developed to solve the problem of desulfurization waste liquid discharge and realize the secondary utilization of desulfurization waste liquid, such as:

[0006] How to convert desulfurization waste liquid into ammonium sulfate that can be used in agriculture, industry and medicine to achieve secondary utilization of desulfurization waste liquid.

[0007] Ammonium sulfate is used in agriculture as a commonly used nitrogen fertilizer, suitable for various soils and crops, and can provide the nutrients needed by plants. Ammonium sulfate is used in industry as it can be used in industries such as textiles, leather, and medicine, and has a variety of uses. In addition, ammonium sulfate can also be used to manufacture other chemical products, such as ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, etc.

[0008] It can be seen that how to solve the discharge problem of desulfurization waste liquid in a new way and convert the desulfurization waste liquid into ammonium sulfate that can be used in multiple fields to achieve the secondary utilization of desulfurization waste liquid is a technical problem that our R&D personnel need to solve.

[0009] Based on this, our R&D personnel now propose a reactor for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid. Utility Model Content

[0010] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0011] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a reactor for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid to solve the problem raised in the background technology: how to solve the discharge problem of desulfurization waste liquid in a new way, and convert the desulfurization waste liquid into ammonium sulfate that can be used in multiple fields to achieve secondary utilization of the desulfurization waste liquid.

[0012] (II) Technical solution

[0013] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0014] A reaction kettle for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid, comprising:

[0015] A reactor assembly, wherein the reactor assembly comprises a reactor body and a reactor cover detachably mounted on the reactor body;

[0016] The bottom of the kettle body has an arc portion, one side of the bottom of the kettle body is connected to a discharge pipe, and a discharge valve is installed on the discharge pipe;

[0017] One side of the top of the kettle cover is connected to a feed pipe, and a mounting hole is opened at the center of the top of the kettle cover;

[0018] The kettle cover is installed at the top opening of the kettle body. After the cover is installed, a plurality of hexagon socket fastening bolts are installed between the kettle body and the kettle cover, and the kettle body and the kettle cover are fastened and installed by the plurality of hexagon socket fastening bolts.

[0019] A motor, wherein the motor is fixedly mounted at the top center of the kettle cover, and the output shaft of the motor passes downward through the assembly hole and extends to the top of the inner cavity of the kettle cover;

[0020] A scraper-type stirring mechanism, wherein the scraper-type stirring mechanism is installed in the inner cavity of the reactor assembly, one end of the bottom of the scraper-type stirring mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the reactor body, and one end of the top of the scraper-type stirring mechanism is connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor;

[0021] During the reaction, the scraper-type stirring mechanism can rotate in the inner cavity of the reactor assembly, and when the scraper-type stirring mechanism rotates, one end of the outer side of the scraper-type stirring mechanism can continuously slide and contact with the inner wall of the reactor body in a rotating manner, and at the same time, the desulfurization waste liquid in the reactor assembly can be uniformly stirred;

[0022] An ammonia gas delivery component, wherein the ammonia gas delivery component is movably mounted on the reactor assembly, one end of the ammonia gas delivery component is located in the inner cavity of the reactor body, and the other end of the ammonia gas delivery component penetrates outward from the reactor cover; and a locking component, wherein the locking component is mounted on the reactor cover and corresponds to one side of the ammonia gas delivery component, and one end of the ammonia gas delivery component can penetrate into the locking component when penetrating upward and be locked and fixed by the locking component.

[0023] Preferably, a circular inner groove is provided at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body;

[0024] The scraper-type stirring mechanism comprises a shaft rod, a bottom end of the shaft rod is rotatably mounted in a circular inner groove, and a top end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of a motor;

[0025] A shaft sleeve is installed at one end of the bottom of the shaft rod, and the bottom end surface of the shaft sleeve can be in sliding contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body;

[0026] A plurality of L-shaped stirring racks are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the shaft sleeve, and the plurality of L-shaped stirring racks are circumferentially distributed on the side wall of the shaft sleeve.

[0027] Preferably, one end of the bottom of each L-shaped stirring rack can be in sliding contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body.

[0028] Preferably, each of the L-shaped stirring racks has a rounded corner at the bend;

[0029] The curvature of the outer edge of each rounded corner portion is the same as the curvature of the inner wall of the arc portion, and the outer edge of each rounded corner portion can fit with the inner wall of the arc portion, and when the L-shaped stirring frame rotates, the rounded corner portion can slide in contact with the inner wall of the arc portion.

[0030] Preferably, one side of the edge of each L-shaped stirring frame has a scraping portion;

[0031] The outer edge of each scraper portion can fit with the inner wall of the kettle body, and when the L-shaped stirring frame rotates, the outer edge of the scraper portion can contact the inner wall of the kettle body.

[0032] Preferably, the inner edge of each scraper portion has a plurality of stirring wing rods, and the plurality of stirring wing rods are integrally formed with the scraper portion;

[0033] A plurality of stirring wing rods are evenly distributed from top to bottom on the inner edge of the scraping part;

[0034] Each stirring wing rod is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes are evenly distributed along the length direction of the stirring wing rod.

[0035] Preferably, a plug hole is provided on one side of the top edge of the kettle cover;

[0036] The ammonia delivery component is an ammonia filling pipe, a plurality of ammonia spray holes are provided at the lower part of the side wall of the ammonia filling pipe, the top side of the ammonia filling pipe is open, and the bottom side has a closed part;

[0037] The lower part of the ammonia filling pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the kettle body, and the upper part passes outward from the insertion hole.

[0038] Preferably, the locking component comprises a sleeve and a hexagon socket set screw mounted on the sleeve;

[0039] The sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the kettle cover and corresponds to the insertion hole. An internal threaded hole is opened on the side wall of the sleeve, and the hexagon socket set screw is threadedly installed in the internal threaded hole;

[0040] One end of the upper portion of the ammonia filling pipe can be inserted upward into the sleeve, and after the ammonia filling pipe is inserted, the hexagon socket set screw can clamp and fix the ammonia filling pipe when tightened;

[0041] When the hexagon socket set screw is loosened, the ammonia filling pipe can slide upward or downward on the sleeve.

[0042] Preferably, the bottom opening of the discharge pipe is arranged to be inclined downward.

[0043] Beneficial effects:

[0044] The utility model provides a reaction kettle for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurized waste liquid, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0045] 1. In the utility model, during the reaction, the motor can drive the rotation of the scraper-type stirring mechanism by the rotation of its output shaft. At this time, the scraper-type stirring mechanism can rotate in the inner cavity of the reactor assembly, and when the scraper-type stirring mechanism rotates, the outer end of the scraper-type stirring mechanism can continuously slide in contact with the inner wall of the reactor body in a rotating manner, and at the same time can evenly stir the desulfurization waste liquid in the reactor assembly. While the scraper-type stirring mechanism evenly stirs the desulfurization waste liquid to make it fully react, it can also timely scrape off impurities adhering to the inner wall of the reactor body to avoid impurities remaining on the inner wall of the reactor body.

[0046] 2. In the utility model, when the desulfurized waste liquid is stirred by the scraper-type stirring mechanism, it can be filled into the desulfurized waste liquid in the reactor assembly through the ammonia delivery component. The delivery of ammonia can be coordinated with the scraper-type stirring mechanism. When the scraper-type stirring mechanism is stirring, ammonia is simultaneously added into the desulfurized waste liquid. The ammonia is immersed in the desulfurized waste liquid and can produce a chemical reaction with the sulfuric acid in the desulfurized waste liquid to generate ammonium sulfate.

[0047] 3. In the utility model, while the scraper-type stirring mechanism stirs the desulfurization waste liquid, it can accelerate the chemical reaction between sulfuric acid and ammonia in the desulfurization waste liquid. While accelerating the reaction, it can also enable the two to react more fully and generate ammonium sulfate after the reaction. The ammonium sulfate generated by the reaction can be used in agriculture, industry and medicine. After the sulfuric acid and ammonia in the desulfurization waste liquid react chemically, the desulfurization waste liquid can be reused. In a different way, it solves the problem that the discharge of traditional desulfurization waste liquid is prone to cause environmental pollution.

[0048] Fourth, in the utility model, the locking component is installed on the kettle cover and corresponds to one side of the ammonia delivery component. When one end of the ammonia delivery component penetrates upward, it can penetrate into the locking component and be locked and fixed by the locking component;

[0049] On the contrary, when the locking component is unlocked, the ammonia delivery component can be adjusted up and down on the reactor assembly, and when the ammonia delivery component is adjusted up and down, the ammonia delivery component can slide up and down on the locking component;

[0050] When the ammonia delivery component is adjusted up and down, the use position can be adjusted according to the actual operation needs;

[0051] After the use position adjustment is completed, the ammonia delivery component can be locked and fixed by using the locking component.

[0052] 5. In the present invention, the bottom opening of the discharge pipe is tilted downward, wherein the angle between the discharge pipe and the horizontal plane is preferably 30°-45°. When the downward tilt angle of the discharge pipe is between 30°-45°, the unloading effect is better.

[0053] 6. In the utility model, one end of the bottom of each L-shaped stirring rack can be in sliding contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body. Since the bottom of each L-shaped stirring rack can be slidably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body when rotating, each L-shaped stirring rack can not only achieve the stirring effect, but also can timely scrape away impurities at the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body to avoid the accumulation of impurities at the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body.

[0054] 7. In the utility model, when the L-shaped stirring frame rotates, the rounded corner portion can slide in contact with the inner wall of the arc portion. Since impurities are easily precipitated and accumulated on the inner wall of each arc portion, when the rounded corner portion slides in contact with the inner wall of the arc portion, the impurities precipitated and accumulated on the inner wall of the arc portion can be scraped off in time.

[0055] 8. In the utility model, when the L-shaped stirring frame rotates, the outer edge of the scraper part can contact the inner wall of the kettle body. Since impurities can also adhere to the inner wall of the kettle body, the outer edge of the scraper part can timely scrape off the impurities attached to the inner wall of the kettle body when it contacts the inner wall of the kettle body.

[0056] 9. In the utility model, when the scraper-type stirring mechanism rotates in the desulfurization waste liquid, each L-shaped stirring rack can stir in the waste liquid, and each stirring wing rod can move synchronously with the movement of the L-shaped stirring rack to further enhance the stirring effect of the L-shaped stirring rack. At the same time, each stirring wing rod can perform fine stirring at different height layers of the waste liquid, so that the chemical reaction effect of sulfuric acid and ammonia in the desulfurization waste liquid can be further highlighted.

[0057] 10. In the present invention, the multiple through holes formed on each stirring wing rod can reduce the resistance of each stirring wing rod in the waste liquid, so that the waste liquid can pass through the stirring wing rod better.

[0058] 11. In the present invention, the ammonia filling pipe is the preferred form of the ammonia delivery component. The ammonia filling pipe is hollow inside, with an open top and a closed bottom. A plurality of ammonia spray holes are provided at the lower part of the side wall, and the top end can pass out from the reactor assembly through the insertion hole. Conversely, the bottom end of the ammonia filling pipe can also pass through the insertion hole into the reactor assembly.

[0059] Ammonia can be transported to the ammonia filling pipe and filled into the desulfurized waste liquid in the reactor assembly through the ammonia spray hole;

[0060] Since the ammonia filling pipe can pass through the insertion hole, the ammonia filling pipe can be adjusted up and down.

[0061] 12. In the present invention, the sleeve and the hexagon socket set screw are the preferred forms of the locking component. The upper end of the ammonia filling pipe can be inserted upward into the sleeve. After the ammonia filling pipe is inserted, the hexagon socket set screw can clamp and fix the ammonia filling pipe when tightened, thereby limiting the use position of the ammonia filling pipe.

[0062] When the hexagon socket set screw is loosened, the ammonia filling pipe can slide upward or downward on the sleeve, so that the position of the ammonia filling pipe can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0063] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cross section of the utility model;

[0064] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0065] Figure 3It is an explosion diagram of the reactor assembly of the utility model;

[0066] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the motor and the scraper-type stirring mechanism of the utility model;

[0067] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the L-shaped stirring frame of the utility model;

[0068] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cross section of the kettle body of the utility model;

[0069] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the ammonia delivery component and the locking component of the utility model;

[0070] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of part A in the middle;

[0071] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cross section of the ammonia filling pipe of the utility model;

[0072] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model installed with the waste liquid discharge pipe.

[0073] In the figure: 1. kettle body; 101. arc portion; 102. discharge pipe; 103. discharge valve; 104. circular inner groove; 2. kettle cover; 201. feed pipe; 202. assembly hole; 203. socket; 3. hexagon socket fastening bolt; 4. motor; 5. shaft rod; 6. bushing; 7. L-shaped stirring frame; 701. fillet portion; 702. scraper portion; 703. stirring wing rod; 704. through hole; 8. sleeve; 801. internal threaded hole; 9. hexagon socket positioning screw; 10. ammonia filling pipe; 1001. ammonia spray hole; 1002. closing portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0074] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0075] Embodiment 1

[0076] In order to solve the discharge problem of desulfurization waste liquid in a new way and convert the desulfurization waste liquid into ammonium sulfate that can be used in multiple fields to achieve the secondary utilization of desulfurization waste liquid, the researchers have adopted the following technical solutions, as follows:

[0077] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0078] A reaction kettle for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid, comprising:

[0079] The reactor assembly includes a reactor body 1 and a reactor cover 2 detachably mounted on the reactor body 1;

[0080] The bottom of the kettle body 1 has an arc portion 101, and one side of the bottom of the kettle body 1 is connected to a discharge pipe 102, and a discharge valve 103 is installed on the discharge pipe 102;

[0081] When the discharge valve 103 is unscrewed, the material can be discharged through the discharge pipe 102. Conversely, during the reaction, the discharge valve 103 needs to be tightened to keep the discharge pipe 102 closed.

[0082] A feed pipe 201 is connected to one side of the top of the kettle cover 2, and an assembly hole 202 is opened at the center of the top of the kettle cover 2;

[0083] Among them, the feed pipe 201 is used for feeding the desulfurization waste liquid, specifically, as Fig.10 As shown, the waste liquid discharge pipe is used to transport and discharge the desulfurization waste liquid. One end of the waste liquid discharge pipe can be plugged into the feed pipe 201. After plugging, the waste liquid discharge pipe can pour the desulfurization waste liquid inside it into the reactor assembly;

[0084] The kettle cover 2 is installed on the top opening of the kettle body 1. After the kettle body 1 and the kettle cover 2 are installed, a plurality of hexagon socket fastening bolts 3 are installed between the kettle body 1 and the kettle cover 2. The kettle body 1 and the kettle cover 2 are fastened and installed by the plurality of hexagon socket fastening bolts 3.

[0085] Among them, by unscrewing each hexagon socket fastening bolt 3, it is convenient for maintenance personnel to clean the inside of the kettle body 1 and the kettle cover 2. After tightening each hexagon socket fastening bolt 3, the kettle body 1 and the kettle cover 2 can be fastened and installed to form a reactor assembly, so as to realize the preparation of ammonium sulfate;

[0086] The motor 4 is fixedly mounted at the top center of the kettle cover 2, and the output shaft of the motor 4 passes through the assembly hole 202 downward and extends to the top of the inner cavity of the kettle cover 2;

[0087] The scraper-type stirring mechanism is installed in the inner cavity of the reactor assembly, one end of the bottom of the scraper-type stirring mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the reactor body 1, and one end of the top of the scraper-type stirring mechanism is connected to the output shaft end of the motor 4;

[0088] During the reaction, the motor 4 can drive the rotation of the scraper-type stirring mechanism by the rotation of its output shaft. At this time, the scraper-type stirring mechanism can rotate in the inner cavity of the reactor assembly, and when the scraper-type stirring mechanism rotates, one end of the outer side of the scraper-type stirring mechanism can continuously slide and contact with the inner wall of the reactor body 1 in a rotating manner, and at the same time, the desulfurized waste liquid in the reactor assembly can be uniformly stirred. While the scraper-type stirring mechanism uniformly stirs the desulfurized waste liquid to make it fully react, it can also timely scrape off impurities adhering to the inner wall of the reactor body 1 to prevent impurities from remaining on the inner wall of the reactor body 1;

[0089] An ammonia gas delivery component is movably mounted on the reactor assembly, one end of the ammonia gas delivery component is located in the inner cavity of the reactor body 1, and the other end of the ammonia gas delivery component passes through the reactor cover 2 to the outside;

[0090] Among them, when the desulfurization waste liquid is poured into the reactor assembly, one end of the ammonia gas conveying component is in the liquid of the desulfurization waste liquid;

[0091] Specifically, when the desulfurized waste liquid is stirred by the scraper-type stirring mechanism, it can be injected into the desulfurized waste liquid in the reactor assembly through the ammonia delivery component. The delivery of ammonia can be coordinated with the scraper-type stirring mechanism. When the scraper-type stirring mechanism is stirring, ammonia is simultaneously injected into the desulfurized waste liquid. The ammonia is immersed in the desulfurized waste liquid and can react chemically with sulfuric acid in the desulfurized waste liquid to generate ammonium sulfate.

[0092] When the scraper-type stirring mechanism stirs the desulfurized waste liquid, the chemical reaction between the sulfuric acid and ammonia in the desulfurized waste liquid can be accelerated. While accelerating the reaction, the two can also react more fully and generate ammonium sulfate after the reaction. The ammonium sulfate generated by the reaction can be used in agriculture, industry and medicine. When the sulfuric acid and ammonia in the desulfurized waste liquid react chemically, the desulfurized waste liquid can be reused. In a different way, the problem that the discharge of the traditional desulfurized waste liquid is prone to cause environmental pollution is solved; and a locking component, the locking component is installed on the kettle cover 2 and corresponds to one side of the ammonia conveying component. When one end of the ammonia conveying component penetrates upward, it can penetrate into the locking component and be locked and fixed by the locking component;

[0093] On the contrary, when the locking component is unlocked, the ammonia delivery component can be adjusted up and down on the reactor assembly, and when the ammonia delivery component is adjusted up and down, the ammonia delivery component can slide up and down on the locking component;

[0094] When the ammonia delivery component is adjusted up and down, the use position can be adjusted according to the actual operation needs;

[0095] After the use position adjustment is completed, the ammonia delivery component can be locked and fixed by using the locking component.

[0096] Embodiment 2

[0097] like Figure 1-10 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the following improvements are made:

[0098] Further, such as Figure 2-3 As shown, the bottom opening of the discharge pipe 102 is tilted downward, wherein the angle between the discharge pipe 102 and the horizontal plane is preferably 30°-45°. When the downward tilt angle of the discharge pipe 102 is between 30°-45°, the unloading effect is better.

[0099] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, a circular inner groove 104 is provided at the center of the inner bottom of the kettle body 1;

[0100] The scraper-type stirring mechanism includes a shaft 5, a bottom end of the shaft 5 is rotatably mounted in the circular inner groove 104, and a top end of the shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 4;

[0101] The circular inner groove 104 is provided to facilitate the installation of the bottom end of the shaft 5. When the top end of the shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 4, the shaft 5 can be driven by the output shaft of the motor 4 and rotate in the inner cavity of the reactor assembly.

[0102] A shaft sleeve 6 is installed at one end of the bottom of the shaft rod 5, and the bottom end surface of the shaft sleeve 6 can be in sliding contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body 1;

[0103] The bottom end surface of the sleeve 6 is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body 1;

[0104] A plurality of L-shaped stirring racks 7 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the shaft sleeve 6 , and the plurality of L-shaped stirring racks 7 are distributed circumferentially on the side wall of the shaft sleeve 6 .

[0105] The shaft sleeve 6 can synchronously drive the rotation of multiple L-shaped stirring frames 7 while rotating with the shaft 5 .

[0106] The thickness of each L-shaped stirring frame 7 is the same as the thickness of the shaft sleeve 6 , so the bottom of each L-shaped stirring frame 7 is also in the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body 1 .

[0107] Specifically, Figure 1 as well as Figure 4As shown, one end of the bottom of each L-shaped stirring rack 7 can be in sliding contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body 1. Since the bottom of each L-shaped stirring rack 7 can be slidably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body 1 when rotating, each L-shaped stirring rack 7 can not only achieve the stirring effect, but also can timely scrape away impurities at the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body 1 to avoid the accumulation of impurities at the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body 1.

[0108] Specifically, Figure 1 as well as Figure 4 As shown, each L-shaped stirring frame 7 has a rounded corner 701 at the bend;

[0109] The curvature of the outer edge of each rounded corner portion 701 is the same as the curvature of the inner wall of the arc portion 101. The outer edge of each rounded corner portion 701 can fit with the inner wall of the arc portion 101, and when the L-shaped stirring frame 7 rotates, the rounded corner portion 701 can slide in contact with the inner wall of the arc portion 101. Since impurities are easily precipitated and accumulated on the inner wall of each arc portion 101, when the rounded corner portion 701 slides in contact with the inner wall of the arc portion 101, the impurities precipitated and accumulated on the inner wall of the arc portion 101 can be scraped off in time.

[0110] Specifically, Figure 1 as well as Figure 4 As shown, one side of the edge of each L-shaped stirring frame 7 has a scraping portion 702;

[0111] The outer edge of each scraper portion 702 can fit with the inner wall of the kettle body 1, and when the L-shaped stirring frame 7 rotates, the outer edge of the scraper portion 702 can contact the inner wall of the kettle body 1. Since impurities can also adhere to the inner wall of the kettle body 1, the outer edge of the scraper portion 702 can promptly scrape off the impurities attached to the inner wall of the kettle body 1 when contacting the inner wall of the kettle body 1.

[0112] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the inner edge of each scraper portion 702 has a plurality of stirring wing rods 703, and the plurality of stirring wing rods 703 are integrally formed with the scraper portion 702;

[0113] Among them, the stirring wing rod 703 and the scraper part 702 are integrally formed in one form, and the stirring wing rod 703 and the scraper part 702 can also be welded and fixed, and each stirring wing rod 703 is welded and fixed on the inner edge of the scraper part 702 one by one, which is another implementation form. In actual application, technicians can make independent choices according to actual needs;

[0114] A plurality of stirring wing rods 703 are evenly distributed from top to bottom on the inner edge of the scraping portion 702;

[0115] When the scraper-type stirring mechanism rotates in the desulfurized waste liquid, each L-shaped stirring frame 7 can stir the waste liquid, and each stirring wing rod 703 can move synchronously with the movement of the L-shaped stirring frame 7 to further enhance the stirring effect of the L-shaped stirring frame 7. At the same time, each stirring wing rod 703 can perform refined stirring at different height layers of the waste liquid, so that the chemical reaction effect of sulfuric acid and ammonia in the desulfurized waste liquid can be further highlighted.

[0116] Each stirring wing rod 703 is provided with a plurality of through holes 704 , which are evenly distributed along the length direction of the stirring wing rod 703 . The plurality of through holes 704 provided on each stirring wing rod 703 can reduce the resistance of each stirring wing rod 703 in the waste liquid, so that the waste liquid can better pass through the stirring wing rod 703 .

[0117] Embodiment 3

[0118] like Figure 1-10 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the following improvements are made:

[0119] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, a plug hole 203 is provided on one side of the top edge of the kettle cover 2;

[0120] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 as well as Fig. 9 As shown, the ammonia delivery component is an ammonia filling pipe 10, and a plurality of ammonia spray holes 1001 are provided at the lower part of the side wall of the ammonia filling pipe 10. The top side of the ammonia filling pipe 10 is open, and the bottom side has a closed part 1002;

[0121] The lower part of the ammonia filling pipe 10 is arranged in the inner cavity of the kettle body 1, and the upper part passes through the insertion hole 203 to the outside.

[0122] In this embodiment, the ammonia filling pipe 10 is a preferred form of the ammonia delivery component. The ammonia filling pipe 10 is hollow inside, with an open top and a closed portion 1002 at the bottom. A plurality of ammonia spray holes 1001 are provided at the lower part of the side wall, and the top end can pass out from the reactor assembly through the insertion hole 203. Conversely, the bottom end of the ammonia filling pipe 10 can also pass through the insertion hole 203 into the reactor assembly.

[0123] Ammonia can be transported to the ammonia filling pipe 10 and injected into the desulfurized waste liquid in the reactor assembly through the ammonia injection hole 1001;

[0124] Since the ammonia filling pipe 10 can pass through the insertion hole 203, the ammonia filling pipe 10 can be adjusted up and down.

[0125] Embodiment 4

[0126] like Figure 1-10 As shown, based on the third embodiment, the following improvements are made:

[0127] Further, such as Figure 2 as well as Figure 7-8 As shown, the locking component includes a sleeve 8 and a hexagon socket set screw 9 mounted on the sleeve 8, wherein the sleeve 8 and the hexagon socket set screw 9 are preferred forms of the locking component;

[0128] The sleeve 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the kettle cover 2 and corresponds to the insertion hole 203. An internal threaded hole 801 is opened on the side wall of the sleeve 8, and the hexagon socket set screw 9 is threadedly installed in the internal threaded hole 801;

[0129] One end of the upper portion of the ammonia filling pipe 10 can be inserted upward into the sleeve 8. After the ammonia filling pipe 10 is inserted, the hexagon socket set screw 9 can clamp and fix the ammonia filling pipe 10 when tightened, thereby limiting the use position of the ammonia filling pipe 10.

[0130] When the hexagon socket set screw 9 is loosened, the ammonia filling pipe 10 can slide upward or downward on the sleeve 8, so that the position of the ammonia filling pipe 10 can be adjusted.

[0131] In summary, the workflow of the utility model is:

[0132] like Figure 1-10 As shown, during the reaction, the motor 4 can drive the rotation of the scraper-type stirring mechanism through the rotation of its output shaft. At this time, the scraper-type stirring mechanism can rotate in the inner cavity of the reactor assembly, and when the scraper-type stirring mechanism rotates, one end of the outer side of the scraper-type stirring mechanism can continuously slide and contact with the inner wall of the reactor body 1 in a rotating manner, and at the same time, the desulfurized waste liquid in the reactor assembly can be uniformly stirred. While the scraper-type stirring mechanism uniformly stirs the desulfurized waste liquid to make it fully react, it can also timely scrape off impurities adhering to the inner wall of the reactor body 1 to prevent impurities from remaining on the inner wall of the reactor body 1;

[0133] An ammonia gas delivery component is movably mounted on the reactor assembly, one end of the ammonia gas delivery component is located in the inner cavity of the reactor body 1, and the other end of the ammonia gas delivery component passes through the reactor cover 2 to the outside;

[0134] Among them, when the desulfurization waste liquid is poured into the reactor assembly, one end of the ammonia gas conveying component is in the liquid of the desulfurization waste liquid;

[0135] Specifically, when the desulfurized waste liquid is stirred by the scraper-type stirring mechanism, it can be added into the desulfurized waste liquid in the reactor assembly through the ammonia delivery component. The delivery of ammonia can be coordinated with the scraper-type stirring mechanism. When the scraper-type stirring mechanism is stirring, ammonia is added into the desulfurized waste liquid at the same time. The ammonia is immersed in the desulfurized waste liquid and can produce a chemical reaction with sulfuric acid in the desulfurized waste liquid.

[0136] When the scraper-type stirring mechanism stirs the desulfurized waste liquid, the chemical reaction between sulfuric acid and ammonia in the desulfurized waste liquid can be accelerated. While accelerating the reaction, the two can also react more fully and generate ammonium sulfate after the reaction. The ammonium sulfate generated by the reaction can be used in agriculture, industry and medicine. After the sulfuric acid and ammonia in the desulfurized waste liquid react chemically, the desulfurized waste liquid can be reused. In a different way, the problem that the discharge of traditional desulfurized waste liquid is prone to cause environmental pollution is solved;

[0137] The locking component is installed on the kettle cover 2 and corresponds to one side of the ammonia gas delivery component. When one end of the ammonia gas delivery component penetrates upward, it can penetrate into the locking component and be locked and fixed by the locking component.

[0138] On the contrary, when the locking component is unlocked, the ammonia delivery component can be adjusted up and down on the reactor assembly, and when the ammonia delivery component is adjusted up and down, the ammonia delivery component can slide up and down on the locking component;

[0139] When the ammonia delivery component is adjusted up and down, the use position can be adjusted according to the actual operation needs;

[0140] After the use position adjustment is completed, the ammonia delivery component can be locked and fixed by using the locking component.

[0141] The above different embodiments can be combined, replaced and used in conjunction with each other.

[0142] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0143] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reactor for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid, characterized in that: include: A reactor assembly, the reactor assembly comprising a reactor body (1) and a reactor cover (2) detachably mounted on the reactor body (1); The bottom of the kettle body (1) has an arc portion (101), one side of the bottom of the kettle body (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (102), and a discharge valve (103) is installed on the discharge pipe (102); One side of the top of the kettle cover (2) is connected to a feed pipe (201), and a mounting hole (202) is provided at the center of the top of the kettle cover (2); The kettle cover (2) is installed on the top opening of the kettle body (1). After the cover is installed, a plurality of hexagon socket fastening bolts (3) are installed between the kettle body (1) and the kettle cover (2). The kettle body (1) and the kettle cover (2) are fastened and installed by the plurality of hexagon socket fastening bolts (3); A motor (4), the motor (4) being fixedly mounted at the top center of the kettle cover (2), and the output shaft of the motor (4) passing downward through the assembly hole (202) and extending to the top of the inner cavity of the kettle cover (2); A scraper-type stirring mechanism, the scraper-type stirring mechanism being installed in the inner cavity of the reactor assembly, the bottom end of the scraper-type stirring mechanism being rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the reactor body (1), and the top end of the scraper-type stirring mechanism being connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (4); An ammonia gas delivery component, the ammonia gas delivery component is movably mounted on the reactor assembly, one end of the ammonia gas delivery component is located in the inner cavity of the reactor body (1), and the other end of the ammonia gas delivery component penetrates outward from the reactor cover (2); and a locking component, the locking component is mounted on the reactor cover (2) and corresponds to one side of the ammonia gas delivery component, and one end of the ammonia gas delivery component can penetrate into the locking component when penetrating upward and be locked and fixed by the locking component.

2. The reaction kettle for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular inner groove (104) is provided at the center of the inner cavity bottom of the kettle body (1); The scraper-type stirring mechanism comprises a shaft (5), a bottom end of the shaft (5) being rotatably mounted in a circular inner groove (104), and a top end of the shaft (5) being fixedly connected to an output shaft end of a motor (4); A shaft sleeve (6) is mounted on one end of the bottom of the shaft rod (5), and the bottom end surface of the shaft sleeve (6) is capable of slidingly contacting the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body (1); A plurality of L-shaped stirring racks (7) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the shaft sleeve (6), and the plurality of L-shaped stirring racks (7) are distributed circumferentially on the side wall of the shaft sleeve (6).

3. The reaction kettle for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the bottom of each L-shaped stirring frame (7) is capable of slidingly contacting the bottom of the inner cavity of the kettle body (1).

4. The reaction kettle for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: Each of the L-shaped stirring racks (7) has a rounded corner portion (701) at the bend; The curvature of the outer edge of each rounded corner portion (701) is the same as the curvature of the inner wall of the arc portion (101); the outer edge of each rounded corner portion (701) can fit with the inner wall of the arc portion (101); and when the L-shaped stirring rack (7) rotates, the rounded corner portion (701) can be in sliding contact with the inner wall of the arc portion (101).

5. The reaction kettle for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: Each L-shaped stirring frame (7) has a scraping portion (702) on one side of its edge; The outer edge of each scraper portion (702) can fit with the inner wall of the kettle body (1), and when the L-shaped stirring frame (7) rotates, the outer edge of the scraper portion (702) can contact the inner wall of the kettle body (1).

6. The reaction kettle for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner edge of each scraper portion (702) is provided with a plurality of stirring wing rods (703), and the plurality of stirring wing rods (703) are integrally formed with the scraper portion (702); The plurality of stirring wing rods (703) are evenly distributed from top to bottom on the inner edge of the scraping portion (702); Each stirring wing rod (703) is provided with a plurality of through holes (704), and the plurality of through holes (704) are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the stirring wing rod (703).

7. The reaction kettle for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plug hole (203) is provided on one side of the top edge of the kettle cover (2); The ammonia delivery component is an ammonia filling pipe (10), a plurality of ammonia spray holes (1001) are provided at the lower part of the side wall of the ammonia filling pipe (10), and the top side of the ammonia filling pipe (10) is open and the bottom side has a closed part (1002); The lower portion of the ammonia filling pipe (10) is arranged in the inner cavity of the kettle body (1), and the upper portion passes through the insertion hole (203) to the outside.

8. The reaction kettle for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking component comprises a sleeve (8) and a hexagon socket set screw (9) mounted on the sleeve (8); The sleeve (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the kettle cover (2) and corresponds to the insertion hole (203); an internal threaded hole (801) is provided on the side wall of the sleeve (8), and the hexagon socket set screw (9) is threadedly mounted in the internal threaded hole (801); An upper end of the ammonia filling pipe (10) can be inserted upward into the sleeve (8), and after the ammonia filling pipe (10) is inserted, the hexagon socket set screw (9) can clamp and fix the ammonia filling pipe (10) when tightened; When the hexagon socket set screw (9) is loosened, the ammonia filling pipe (10) can slide upward or downward on the sleeve (8).

9. The reaction kettle for preparing ammonium sulfate from desulfurization waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom opening of the discharge pipe (102) is arranged to be inclined downward.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Desulfurization waste liquid treatment and recycling system

    CN209696685U