Corn waste treatment and recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn waste treatment and recovery device which comprises a protective barrel, a stirring barrel is arranged in the protective barrel, a cover plate is fixed to the top of the stirring barrel, a plurality of first springs are fixed to the top of the outer wall of the protective barrel at equal intervals, and the tops of the first springs are fixed to the bottom of the cover plate. A mounting frame is fixed to the outer wall of the protective barrel, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring barrel, a driving mechanism for achieving rotation of the stirring mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame, a jacking mechanism for achieving movement of the stirring barrel is mounted on the outer wall of the protective barrel, and a feeding opening is fixed to the top of the cover plate; holes are evenly formed in the outer wall of the stirring barrel, and the bottom of the stirring barrel is fixed to a base plate. The whole mixing drum is driven to move up and down to realize vibration, so that disintegrating slag in the mixing drum is vibrated to fall down and is collected through the holes, the problem of blockage is avoided, and materials positioned at the bottom can be jacked up to be in contact with the crushing cutter, so that better crushing is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a corn waste treatment and recovery device. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, corn cultivation belongs to the field of ecological agriculture. After the corn kernels are peeled and collected, the remaining corn cobs are generally treated as waste. The traditional treatment method is to burn the corn cobs as combustion raw materials, and the treatment method is relatively simple. Corn cobs, as a kind of plant waste, can also be used as papermaking raw materials and feed for many other purposes. Corn cobs need to be crushed before use.

[0003] The traditional crushing method generally uses the crushing knife in the crushing barrel to crush the material. The crushed material in the barrel is easy to adhere to the inner wall, and it is difficult to be discharged from the discharge port, and it is even easy to cause blockage, and the internal crushed material is difficult to fall and discharge well. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a corn waste treatment and recovery device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A corn waste treatment and recovery device comprises a protective barrel, wherein a mixing drum is arranged inside the protective barrel, a cover plate is fixed on the top of the mixing drum, a plurality of first springs are fixed equidistantly on the top of the outer wall of the protective barrel, the tops of the plurality of first springs are fixed to the bottom of the cover plate, a mounting frame is fixed on the outer wall of the protective barrel, a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the mixing drum, a driving mechanism for rotating the mixing mechanism is installed on the mounting frame, a pushing mechanism for moving the mixing drum is installed on the outer wall of the protective barrel, a feeding port is fixed on the top of the cover plate, and holes are evenly opened on the outer wall of the mixing drum.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the bottom of the mixing drum is fixed to a chassis, holes are evenly opened on the chassis, and a plurality of crushing bars are equidistantly fixed on the top of the chassis.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably penetrated on the cover plate, and a plurality of crushing knives are fixed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a second synchronous wheel rotatably connected to the top of the rotating rod, the second synchronous wheel is connected to the first synchronous wheel through a synchronous belt, a motor box is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a motor is fixed in the motor box, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with the first synchronous wheel.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, the pushing mechanism includes an open hole mounting plate fixed to the outer wall of the protective barrel, a movable rod is passed through the open hole mounting plate, and a second spring is fixed to the top and bottom of the open hole mounting plate. The outer wall of the movable rod is fixedly sleeved with two limiting rings, and the other end of the second spring is fixed to the corresponding limiting ring. The outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with an inclined mounting plate, and two pressure rods are fixed to the outer wall of the movable rod, and the two pressure rods are close to the top and bottom of the outer wall of the mounting plate. A connecting rod is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the movable rod, and a connecting block is fixed to the other end of the connecting rod, and the connecting block is fixed to the bottom of the chassis.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a plurality of opening limit blocks are equidistantly fixed to the inner wall of the protective barrel, a limit rod corresponding to the opening limit block is fixed to the bottom of the cover plate, and the limit rod passes through the opening limit block.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the upper and lower parts of the protection barrel are connected, and three supporting feet are fixed on the outer wall of the protection barrel at equal intervals.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model: through the provision of a protective barrel, a mounting frame, a mixing drum, a chassis, a crushing bar, a rotating rod, a crushing knife, a driving mechanism and a pushing mechanism, through the above-mentioned design, the motor is started, and the rotation of the rotating rod is realized through the first synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, so that the crushing knife can crush the corn cob. At the same time, when the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the mounting plate sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotated, so that the two pressure rods clamping the mounting plate can realize the up and down movement of the movable rod, and the movable rod can be synchronously moved up and down during the rotation and crushing, driving the entire mixing drum to move up and down to realize vibration, so that the crushed slag inside the mixing drum is vibrated and falls, so that it falls through the hole and is collected, avoiding the problem of blockage, and the material at the bottom can be lifted up to contact the crushing knife, which has better crushing effect.

[0015] The utility model combines the crushing bars arranged on the bottom plate to effectively contact the corn cobs at the bottom, and can be lifted up and effectively crush the corn cobs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the corn waste treatment and recovery device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a first partial expanded three-dimensional structure of the corn waste treatment and recovery device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a second partial expanded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the corn waste treatment and recovery device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the corn waste treatment and recovery device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of the corn waste treatment and recovery device proposed by the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. protective barrel; 2. mounting frame; 3. mixing drum; 4. cover plate; 5. first spring; 6. feeding port; 7. opening limit block; 8. limit rod; 9. pushing mechanism; 10. rotating rod; 11. crushing knife; 12. chassis; 13. crushing bar; 14. mounting plate; 15. movable rod; 16. opening mounting plate; 17. second spring; 18. limit ring; 19. pressure rod; 20. connecting rod; 21. connecting block; 22. motor box; 23. first synchronous wheel; 24. second synchronous wheel; 25. synchronous belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The corn waste treatment and recycling device comprises a protective barrel 1, a mixing drum 3 is arranged inside the protective barrel 1, a cover plate 4 is fixed on the top of the mixing drum 3, a plurality of first springs 5 ​​are fixed equidistantly on the top of the outer wall of the protective barrel 1, the tops of the plurality of first springs 5 ​​are fixed to the bottom of the cover plate 4, a mounting frame 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the protective barrel 1, a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the mixing drum 3, a driving mechanism for realizing the rotation of the mixing mechanism is installed on the mounting frame 2, a pushing mechanism 9 for realizing the movement of the mixing drum 3 is installed on the outer wall of the protective barrel 1, a feeding port 6 is fixed on the top of the cover plate 4, and holes are evenly opened on the outer wall of the mixing drum 3.

[0025] In this embodiment, the bottom of the mixing drum 3 is fixed to the bottom plate 12 , holes are evenly opened on the bottom plate 12 , and a plurality of crushing bars 13 are evenly fixed on the top of the bottom plate 12 .

[0026] In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating rod 10 rotatably penetrated on the cover plate 4 , and a plurality of crushing knives 11 are fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 10 at equal intervals.

[0027] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a second synchronous wheel 24 rotatably connected to the top of the rotating rod 10, the second synchronous wheel 24 is connected to the first synchronous wheel 23 through a synchronous belt 25, a motor box 22 is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame 2, a motor is fixed in the motor box 22, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed to the first synchronous wheel 23.

[0028] In this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 9 includes a perforated mounting plate 16 fixed to the outer wall of the protective barrel 1, a movable rod 15 is inserted into the perforated mounting plate 16, and a second spring 17 is fixed to the top and bottom of the perforated mounting plate 16. The outer wall of the movable rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with two limit rings 18, and the other end of the second spring 17 is fixed to the corresponding limit ring 18. The outer wall of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly sleeved with an inclined mounting plate 14, and the outer wall of the movable rod 15 is fixed with two pressure rods 19, and the two pressure rods 19 are close to the top and bottom of the outer wall of the mounting plate 14. A connecting rod 20 is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the movable rod 15, and a connecting block 21 is fixed to the other end of the connecting rod 20, and the connecting block 21 is fixed to the bottom of the chassis 12.

[0029] In this embodiment, a plurality of opening limit blocks 7 are fixed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the protective barrel 1 , a limit rod 8 corresponding to the opening limit block 7 is fixed on the bottom of the cover plate 4 , and the limit rod 8 passes through the opening limit block 7 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the upper and lower parts of the protection barrel 1 are connected, and three supporting feet are fixed on the outer wall of the protection barrel 1 at equal intervals.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, through the protective barrel 1, mounting frame 2, mixing drum 3, chassis 12, crushing bar 13, rotating rod 10, crushing knife 11, driving mechanism and pushing mechanism 9, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a first synchronous wheel 23, a second synchronous wheel 24 and a synchronous belt 25, etc., the pushing mechanism 9 includes a movable rod 15, a perforated mounting plate 16, a second spring 17, a limiting ring 18, a pressure rod 19, a mounting plate 14, a connecting rod 20 and a connecting block 21, etc., through the above design, the corn cob is put into the mixing drum 3 through the feeding port 6, the motor is started, and the first synchronous wheel is driven to rotate. 23. The second synchronous wheel 24 and the synchronous belt 25 realize the rotation of the rotating rod 10, so that the crushing knife 11 can crush the corn cob. At the same time, when the rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate, the mounting plate 14 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 10 is rotated, so that the two pressure rods 19 clamping the mounting plate 14 realize the up and down movement of the movable rod 15. When rotating and crushing, the movable rod 15 is synchronously moved up and down, driving the entire mixing drum 3 to move up and down, so that the crushed slag inside the mixing drum 3 is vibrated and falls, so that it falls through the hole and is collected, and the material at the bottom can be lifted up to contact the crushing knife 11, so as to achieve better crushing;

[0032] Furthermore, the crushing bar 13 arranged on the bottom plate 12 can effectively contact the corn cob at the bottom, can be lifted up and effectively crush the corn cob.

[0033] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0034] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0035] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0036] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A corn waste treatment and recovery device, comprising a protective barrel (1), characterized in that: A mixing drum (3) is arranged inside the protective barrel (1), a cover plate (4) is fixed on the top of the mixing drum (3), a plurality of first springs (5) are fixed at equal intervals on the top of the outer wall of the protective barrel (1), the tops of the plurality of first springs (5) are fixed to the bottom of the cover plate (4), a mounting frame (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the protective barrel (1), a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the mixing drum (3), a driving mechanism for realizing the rotation of the mixing mechanism is installed on the mounting frame (2), a pushing mechanism (9) for realizing the movement of the mixing drum (3) is installed on the outer wall of the protective barrel (1), a feeding port (6) is fixed on the top of the cover plate (4), and holes are evenly opened on the outer wall of the mixing drum (3).

2. The corn waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing drum (3) is fixed to a bottom plate (12), holes are evenly opened on the bottom plate (12), and a plurality of crushing bars (13) are evenly fixed on the top of the bottom plate (12).

3. The corn waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating rod (10) rotatably penetrated on the cover plate (4), and a plurality of crushing knives (11) are fixed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the rotating rod (10).

4. The corn waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a second synchronous wheel (24) rotatably connected to the top of the rotating rod (10); the second synchronous wheel (24) is connected to the first synchronous wheel (23) via a synchronous belt (25); a motor box (22) is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame (2); a motor is fixed in the motor box (22); and an output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed to the first synchronous wheel (23).

5. The corn waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (9) comprises an open hole mounting plate (16) fixed to the outer wall of the protective barrel (1), a movable rod (15) is inserted into the open hole mounting plate (16), the top and bottom of the open hole mounting plate (16) are fixed with second springs (17), the outer wall of the movable rod (15) is fixedly sleeved with two limit rings (18), the other end of the second spring (17) is fixed to the corresponding limit ring (18), the outer wall of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly sleeved with an inclined mounting plate (14), the outer wall of the movable rod (15) is fixedly sleeved with two pressure rods (19), and the two pressure rods (19) are closely attached to the top and bottom of the outer wall of the mounting plate (14), the bottom of the outer wall of the movable rod (15) is fixed with a connecting rod (20), the other end of the connecting rod (20) is fixed with a connecting block (21), and the connecting block (21) is fixed to the bottom of the chassis (12).

6. The corn waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of opening limit blocks (7) are fixed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the protection barrel (1), a limit rod (8) corresponding to the opening limit block (7) is fixed on the bottom of the cover plate (4), and the limit rod (8) passes through the opening limit block (7).

7. The corn waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper and lower parts of the protective barrel (1) are connected to each other, and three supporting feet are fixed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the protective barrel (1).

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