Internet-of-things real-time monitoring device for bergamot pear insect pest prevention

Abstract

The utility model discloses an internet-of-things real-time monitoring device for preventing insect pests of bergamot pears, which relates to the field of insect pest prevention and monitoring and comprises a base and a supporting plate. The lifting mechanism is arranged on the base and comprises a lifting plate movably connected with the supporting plate; the monitoring mechanism is arranged on the base and comprises a trapping assembly and a monitoring assembly which are installed on the two sides of the lifting plate, the trapping assembly comprises two trapping boxes arranged on the two sides of the lifting plate and two trapping lamps arranged on the two trapping boxes respectively, and the monitoring assembly comprises a fixing box installed on the trapping boxes and a camera arranged in the fixing box. According to the internet-of-things real-time monitoring device for bergamot pear insect pest prevention, insects in a bergamot pear orchard are trapped through the trapping lamp and enter the trapping box, the insects are shot through the camera, shooting results are transmitted to the storage device, and then the shooting results are transmitted to the monitoring terminal through the wireless transmitter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pest prevention and monitoring, and in particular to an Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for fragrant pear pest prevention. Background Art

[0002] Fragrant pear is a plant of the genus Pyrus in the Rosaceae family. The fruit is shaped like an apple, with a yellow peel. There is a bright red blush on the sunny side, and the entire fruit surface is covered with light-colored rust spots. The fruit is large and fleshy, and the flesh is white. Fragrant pear was first cultivated and developed in Korla, China, so it is also called "Korla Fragrant Pear". Fragrant pear is native to southern Xinjiang, China. Fragrant pear likes light and dryness, and is resistant to both high and low temperatures. Fragrant pear is propagated by grafting. During the planting and growth of fragrant pear, insect pests can easily have a serious impact on the yield of fragrant pear, and fragrant pear pests need to be monitored and prevented.

[0003] The existing prevention of fragrant pear pests is mostly judged by fruit farmers' experience, which makes monitoring difficult. Therefore, we propose an IoT real-time monitoring device for the prevention of fragrant pear pests. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for the prevention of fragrant pear pests, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art. The height of the monitoring device is adjusted by a lifting mechanism, and the pests of the fragrant pear are trapped by a trapping component. The monitoring component takes pictures and transmits the pests. It has the characteristics of convenient height adjustment, low monitoring difficulty and easy operation.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0006] An Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for preventing fragrant pear pests, comprising

[0007] A base, including a support plate;

[0008] A lifting mechanism, which is arranged on the base and includes a lifting plate movably connected to the support plate;

[0009] The monitoring mechanism is arranged on the base, and includes a trapping component and a monitoring component installed on both sides of the lifting plate. The trapping component includes two trapping boxes arranged on both sides of the lifting plate and two trapping lights respectively arranged on the two trapping boxes. The monitoring component includes a fixing box installed on the trapping box and a camera arranged in the fixing box.

[0010] Furthermore, the base also includes a bottom plate installed under the support plate and a plurality of support rods installed under the bottom plate, and screw holes are provided on both sides of the support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism also includes fixing bolts movably connected to the two screw holes respectively, and the other ends of the two fixing bolts are respectively connected to the two sides of the lifting plate. A number of vertical rods are also installed on the lifting plate, and protective plates are installed at the other ends of the vertical rods.

[0012] Furthermore, the trapping assembly also includes a plurality of fixing rods installed on the trapping box and a top plate arranged on the plurality of fixing rods, the trapping light is installed under the top plate, and a filter plate is also installed under the trapping box.

[0013] Furthermore, the trapping assembly also includes two connecting plates installed on both sides of the lifting plate and two screw holes arranged on one side of the connecting plate. Fixing bolts are also movably connected in the two screw holes, and the other end of the fixing bolts is installed on one side of the trapping box.

[0014] Furthermore, the monitoring component also includes a transmission box installed on the bottom plate and a box door hingedly connected to the transmission box, a pull rod is installed on one side of the box door, and a storage device and a wireless transmitter are provided in the transmission box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model uses a trapping lamp to trap insects in a fragrant pear orchard, and the insects enter a trapping box, and a camera is used to photograph the insects. The photographing results are transmitted to a memory, and then transmitted to a monitoring terminal using a wireless transmitter, so that the monitoring device can monitor the pest situation in the fragrant pear orchard in real time to ensure that the fragrant pears can grow normally.

[0017] The utility model can conveniently adjust the height of the upper trapping component through the movable connection between the lifting plate and the supporting plate, so as to facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the trapping component. The protective plate can protect the top of the monitoring device to prevent birds from stepping on the trapping component and damaging it, thereby extending the service life of the trapping component.

[0018] The utility model has the characteristics of convenient height adjustment, low monitoring difficulty and convenient operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of an Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for preventing fragrant pear pests;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external second-view structure of an Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for preventing fragrant pear pests;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of an Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for preventing fragrant pear pests;

[0022] Figure 4 An IoT real-time monitoring device for the prevention of fragrant pear pests Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 100, base; 101, support plate; 102, bottom plate; 103, support rod; 200, lifting mechanism; 201, lifting plate; 202, fixing bolts; 203, vertical rod; 204, protective plate; 300, monitoring mechanism; 301, trapping box; 302, trapping light; 303, fixing box; 304, camera; 305, fixing rod; 306, top plate; 307, filter plate; 308, connecting plate; 309, transmission box; 310, box door; 311, pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 4 , the utility model is an Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for preventing fragrant pear pests, comprising

[0026] The base 100 includes a support plate 101;

[0027] A lifting mechanism 200 is disposed on the base 100 and includes a lifting plate 201 movably connected to the support plate 101;

[0028] The monitoring mechanism 300 is arranged on the base 100, and includes a trapping component and a monitoring component installed on both sides of the lifting plate 201. The trapping component includes two trapping boxes 301 arranged on both sides of the lifting plate 201 and two trapping lights 302 respectively arranged on the two trapping boxes 301. The monitoring component includes a fixed box 303 installed on the trapping box 301 and a camera 304 arranged in the fixed box 303.

[0029] When using the monitoring device to conduct real-time preventive monitoring of insect pests in a pear orchard, the insects in the pear orchard are trapped by the trapping light 302, and enter the trapping box 301. The insects are photographed by the camera 304, and the photographing results are transmitted to the storage device, and then transmitted to the monitoring terminal using a wireless transmitter, so that the monitoring device can monitor the pest situation in the pear orchard in real time to ensure that the pears can grow normally. The height of the upper trapping component can be easily adjusted through the movable connection between the lifting plate 201 and the support plate 101 to facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the trapping component. The protective plate 204 can protect the top of the monitoring device to prevent birds from stepping on the trapping component and damaging it, thereby extending the service life of the trapping component.

[0030] In order to install and fix the monitoring device, the base 100 further includes a bottom plate 102 installed under the support plate 101 and a plurality of support rods 103 installed under the bottom plate 102 . Screw holes are provided on both sides of the support plate 101 .

[0031] In order to adjust the height of the monitoring device and facilitate the maintenance and replacement of the trapping components above, the lifting mechanism 200 also includes fixing bolts 202 that are movably connected to the two screw holes respectively, and the other ends of the two fixing bolts 202 are respectively connected to the two sides of the lifting plate 201. A number of vertical rods 203 are also installed on the lifting plate 201, and the other ends of the vertical rods 203 are installed with protective plates 204.

[0032] In order to trap the insects in the fragrant pear, the trapping assembly also includes a plurality of fixed rods 305 installed on the trapping box 301 and a top plate 306 arranged on the plurality of fixed rods 305. The trapping light 302 is installed under the top plate 306, and a filter plate 307 is also installed under the trapping box 301.

[0033] In order to install the trapping box 301, the trapping assembly also includes two connecting plates 308 installed on both sides of the lifting plate 201 and two screw holes arranged on one side of the connecting plate 308. The two screw holes are also movably connected with fixing bolts 202, and the other end of the fixing bolts 202 is installed on one side of the trapping box 301.

[0034] In order to protect the relevant instruments for transmitting image data, the monitoring component also includes a transmission box 309 installed on the base plate 102 and a box door 310 hingedly connected to the transmission box 309, a pull rod 311 is installed on one side of the box door 310, and a storage device and a wireless transmitter are provided in the transmission box 309.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for preventing fragrant pear pests, characterized in that: include A base (100) comprising a support plate (101); A lifting mechanism (200) is arranged on the base (100) and comprises a lifting plate (201) movably connected to the support plate (101); A monitoring mechanism (300) is arranged on the base (100), and comprises a trapping component and a monitoring component installed on both sides of a lifting plate (201); the trapping component comprises two trapping boxes (301) arranged on both sides of the lifting plate (201) and two trapping lights (302) respectively arranged on the two trapping boxes (301); and the monitoring component comprises a fixing box (303) installed on the trapping box (301) and a camera (304) arranged in the fixing box (303).

2. The Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for preventing pear pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (100) further comprises a bottom plate (102) installed under the support plate (101) and a plurality of support rods (103) installed under the bottom plate (102); screw holes are provided on both sides of the support plate (101).

3. The Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for preventing pear pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (200) further comprises fixing bolts (202) movably connected to the two screw holes respectively, the other ends of the two fixing bolts (202) being respectively connected to the two sides of the lifting plate (201), the lifting plate (201) is further provided with a plurality of vertical rods (203), the other ends of the plurality of vertical rods (203) being provided with protective plates (204).

4. The Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for preventing pear pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trapping assembly further comprises a plurality of fixing rods (305) mounted on the trapping box (301) and a top plate (306) arranged on the plurality of fixing rods (305); the trapping light (302) is mounted under the top plate (306); and a filter plate (307) is also mounted under the trapping box (301).

5. The Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for preventing pear pests according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trapping assembly further comprises two connecting plates (308) mounted on both sides of the lifting plate (201) and two screw holes arranged on one side of the connecting plate (308), and fixing bolts (202) are also movably connected in the two screw holes, and the other end of the fixing bolts (202) is mounted on one side of the trapping box (301).

6. The Internet of Things real-time monitoring device for preventing pear pests according to claim 5, characterized in that: The monitoring assembly also includes a transmission box (309) installed on the base plate (102) and a box door (310) hingedly connected to the transmission box (309), a pull rod (311) is installed on one side of the box door (310), and a storage device and a wireless transmitter are provided in the transmission box (309).

Images