Self-lubricating surfaces for food packaging and food processing equipment

Abstract

In certain embodiments, the invention relates to an article having a liquid-impregnated surface. The surface includes a matrix of solid features (e.g., non-toxic and / or edible features) spaced sufficiently close to stably contain a liquid therebetween or therewithin, wherein the liquid is non-toxic and / or edible. The article may contain, for example, a food or other consumer product, such as ketchup, mustard, or mayonnaise.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 13 / 517,552, filed Jun. 13, 2012, which claims priority to and the benefit of, and incorporates herein by reference in its entirety, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61 / 614,941, filed Mar. 23, 2012, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61 / 651,545, filed May 24, 2012.TECHNICAL FIELD[0002]This invention relates generally to non-wetting and self-lubricating surfaces for food and other consumer product packaging and processing equipment.BACKGROUND[0003]The advent of micro / nano-engineered surfaces in the last decade has opened up new techniques for enhancing a wide variety of physical phenomena in thermofluids sciences. For example, the use of micro / nano surface textures has provided nonwetting surfaces capable of achieving less viscous drag, reduced adhesion to ice and other materials, self-cleaning, and water repellency. These improvements resu...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0005]In general, the invention relates to liquid-impregnated surfaces for use in food packaging and food processing equipment. In some embodiments, the surfaces are used in containers or bottles for food products, such as ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, and other products that are poured, squeezed, or otherwise extracted from the containers or bottles. The surfaces allow the food products to flow easily out of the containers or bottles. The surfaces described herein may also prevent leaching of chemicals from the walls of a food container or food processing equipment into the food, thereby enhancing the health and safety of consumers. In one embodiment, the surfaces provide barriers to diffusion of water or oxygen, and / or protect the contained material (e.g., a food product) from ultraviolet radiation. Cost-efficient methods for fabricating these surfaces are described herein.

Problems solved by technology

These are more difficult to squeeze or pour out of a bottle or other container.

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